人教课标版B6 U3
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit3Healthy life同步训练
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The long run left Eric feeling ________ (breath)．
2．I turned left ________ (automatic) without thinking when he shouted.
3．The young man is very strong physically, but weak ________ (mental)．
4．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
5．— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
— Well, you know, English is my ______ (strong). So it is my best choice.
6.This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
7．It is a rule that the students should be banned from ________ (play) computer games in our school.
答案：1. breathless|2. automatically|3. mentally|4.abnormal|5. strength|6. have seen|7. playing
解析：分析：1. 句意：长时间的奔跑让埃里克上气不接下气。根据句意，故填breathless。
2.句意：当他大喊时，我不加思考地不自觉向左转。此空需要一副词修饰动作“turned left”，故填automatically。
3.句意：这位年轻人身体强壮，智力弱。此空需一副词修饰前面承接前一分句把he is省略的is weak，故填mentally。
4.句意：我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾感兴趣不正常。根据常识判断，故填abnormal。
5.句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——哦，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。此空需要一名词填充强项，故填strength。
6.句意：这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。It is the first time that sb +现在完成时态，固定结构，故填have seen。
7.句意：学生不允许在学校玩电脑游戏是规定。ban sb from doing sth变为被动为sb. be banned from doing sth，故填playing。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词正确形式的使用，通过理解句子意思和词语提示填写正确形式。
二．完成句子
8. I found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in a week. (finish)
我发现一周内完成我们的工作很难。
9．________ ________ ________ ________ they should start early. (suggest)
建议他们早点动身。
10．________ ________ ________ crying over spilt milk. (use)
覆水难收。
11．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. (it)
去医院走路需要两个小时。
12．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ since we met last time. (it)
自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
13．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish reading the book. (take)
我花了一周时间才看完这本书。
14．Do you know _____ won the first gold medal for the China Olympic team in the Beijing Olympic Games
你是否知道在北京奥运会上是谁为中国奥运队赢得第一枚金牌？
答案：8.it difficult for us to finish our work|9.It was suggested that|10.It's no use|11.It is a two hour walk|12.It has been two weeks|13.It took me a week|14.who it was that
解析：分析：8.it是形式宾语，真正宾语是for us to finish our work，英语能够充当形式宾语的代词只有it，本题答案也可是it’s difficult for us to finish our work.
9.此句子的施动者不知，故应该采用被动句，并且通过句子结构分析，被建议的主语后置，故应使用it做形式主语，故填It was suggested that。
10.it is no use doing sth做...没用，固定句型，学生须牢记。
11.it可直接指代天气，时间和距离，在从句中it指代的是距离。
12.it可直接指代天气，时间和距离，在从句中it指代的是时间。
13.此句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to finish reading the book，it takes sb time to do sth某人花多少时间做某事固定结构。
14.考查强调句型的疑问形式。强调句的一般形式为：it＋be＋被强调成分＋that (who/whom)；强调句的一般疑问形式为：be＋it＋强调成分＋that；强调句的特殊疑问形式为：疑问词＋be＋it＋that。由于强调句在宾语从句中，用陈述语序。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词形式使句子完整。此题着重复习了it的所有用法。
三．单项选择题
15.—We just had a terrible accident.
—________But it’s good to see you are all right.
A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Don’t be afraid. D．It doesn’t matter.
答案：B
解析：分析：A．Take it easy.放松，别紧张；B．I’m sorry to hear that.对此(听到,了解到此事)我很遗憾；C．Don’t be afraid.不要害怕；D．It doesn’t matter.不要紧，不打紧；句意：—我们刚才经历了一场可怕事故。—对此我很遗憾，但是很开心看到你们好好地。根据句意，选B。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．My friend said that she would like ________ out with me，but I didn’t feel like ________ anything that day.
A．to eat；eating B．eating；eating
C．to eat；to eat D．eating；to eat
答案：A
解析：分析：would like to do sth.意为“乐意或愿意做某事”；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”；句意：我朋友说她乐意和我一起在外面吃，但是那天我不想吃任何东西。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查固定搭配。学生须牢记一些常见固定短语的结构和意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
C．protection D．attitudes
答案：B
解析：分析：A．importance重要性；B．effects影响；C．protection保护；D．attitudes态度；句意：已经召开了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.Many senior officials in our country have been charged with ________ the power recently.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
答案：B
解析：分析：A．amusing使……发笑；B．abusing滥用(职权等)；C．accusing责备；控告；D．amazing使吃惊；句意：近来在我们国家许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
19.The doctor thought _______ would begood for you to have a good rest.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
答案：D
解析：分析：A．this这个，指代下文内容；B．that那个，指代上文内容，指代不可数名词；C．one一个，指代可数名词；D．it上文同一事物的指代，形式主语和宾语；句意：医生认为你好好休息是有好处的。Thought后接宾语从句that省略，it充当宾语从句中的形式主语。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查代词。英语代词用法多而复杂，学生一定要熟练掌握。
20．My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案：D
解析：分析：A．guilty有罪的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．miserable悲惨的，痛苦的；D．ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的；句意：问了个如此愚蠢的问题，观众都情不自禁的大笑起来，我妹妹感到羞愧。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．________ the heavy rain and flooding，lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.
A．In spite of B．Due to
C．Because D．Since
答案：B
解析：分析：A．In spite of尽管，不管，介词短语；B．Due to由于，介词短语；C．Because连词，因为；D．Since 介词，自从；句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查介词和介词短语和表因果关系的连词。学生要牢记那些词是介词，那些是连词；连词后接句子，而介词和介词短语后接名词或动名词。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．refuse
C．ignore D．prevent
答案：A
解析：分析：A．quit放弃，停止；B．refuse拒绝；C．ignore忽视，不理睬；D．prevent阻止，预防；句意：医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
23．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.
—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager
A．preference B．comprehension
C．appeal D．prejudice
答案：D
解析：分析：A．preference喜爱，偏爱；B．comprehension理解；C．appeal呼吁，恳求；D．prejudice偏见；句意：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。根据句意，故选D。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.
A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as
答案：A
解析：分析：此处是“as...as...”结构，表示同级比较，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词；as+adj+名词+as和……一样的人或事；句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。根据句意，故选A。.
点评：考查比较状语从句。as...as..和... 一样表同级比较，学生须特别注意在表达“和...一样..的人或物”时的特殊之处。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．—They like going to sleep early，don’t they
—Yes.They are accustomed ________ very late.
A．to stay up B．to not stay up
C．to staying up D．to not staying up
答案：D
解析：分析：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思为“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接动名词；动词不定式的否定在to前加not，而介词to表否定意义，应在后面的动名词前加not；句意：—他们喜欢较早睡觉，是吗？—是的。他们习惯了不熬夜过晚。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语的固定搭配。学生一定注意高中阶段几个由动词+介词to构成的短语，如pay attention to，devote to等中to都是介词。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
Wife：What do you want to do tonight
Husband：How about 26.________ (go) to the movies I should be home from work at 5∶20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.
Wife：27.________ do you want to see
Husband：There is a good 28.________ at the cinema.Let’s see that.
Wife：It 29.________ (start) at 6∶30，I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about 30.________ one at the New State That starts at 7∶00.
Husband：No.I don’t like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay home 31.________ watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night.
Wife：Did you forget that Ed and Jean 32.________(come) to dinner that night
Husband：OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything 33.________ (plan) for then
Wife：No，Saturday is fine.And there’s a good movie 34.________ starts on Saturday too.
Husband：Good.I’m going to play tennis Saturday morning but I’ll be home by 2∶00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，35.________ nothing else comes up.
Wife：I’m sure we’ll be able to go.
答案：26.going 27.What 28.one 29.starts 30.the
31.and 32.are coming 33.planned 34.that/which 35.if
解析：26.考查非谓语动词。how about后面跟动名词形式。
27.考查疑问词。see后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导问句。
28.考查代词。代指上文中的同类的the movies中的一部。
29.考查时态。按照时间固定进行的动作用一般现在时。
30.考查冠词。因为后面有at the New State修饰，因此用the表示特指。
31.考查并列连词。stay home 与watch TV为并列关系，故用and连接。
32.考查时态。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
33.考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰anything。过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
34.考查定语从句。 that或which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a good movie，在从句中作主语。
35．解析：考查状语从句。如果没有别的事情发生。
五．完形填空
A blind man walks into a restaurant. The waiter, who is also the owner, handed him a(n) __36__. “I'm sorry, sir, but you know I can't __37__ it. Just bring me a dirty fork from the __38__ customer. I'll smell it and order from there.” A little __39__， the owner walked over to the dirty dish pile and __40__ a fork. He returned and handed it to him. The blind man put the fork to his __41__ and takes in a deep breath.
“Ah, yes, that's what I'll have — meat and potatoes.” __42__， the owner thought as he walked towards the __43__. The cook happened to be the owner's __44__. He told her what had just happened.
Several days later, the blind man __45__ and the owner mistakenly brought him a menu __46__.
“Sir, remember me I'm the blind man.”
“I'm sorry, I didn't __47__ you. I'll go and get you a dirty fork.”
After another deep __48__， the blind man says, “That smells great. I'll take the cheese.” Walking away in __49__， the owner told his wife that the next time the blind man comes in he's going to __50__ him.
He returned the following week, but this time the owner saw __51__ coming and ran to the kitchen.
He tells his wife, “Mary, rub this fork on your dress __52__ I take it to the blind man.”
Mary __53__ and handed her husband the fork. As the blind man walked in, the owner was __54__ and waiting.
“Good afternoon, sir! This time I remembered you and I already have the fork ready for you.”
The blind man puts the fork to his nose and said，“I didn't know Mary worked here！” To be honest, and don't try to __55__ the others for you sometimes will be laughed at in your own way.
36．A.menu B. bill
C. fork D. dish
37．A.listen B. smell
C. feel D. read
38．A.next B. only
C. other D. last
39．A.ashamed B. pleased
C. surprised D. frightened
40．A.put up B. brought up
C. picked up D. gave up
41．A.mouth B. nose
C. head D. arm
42．A.Uncomfortable B. Unbelievable
C. Unlucky D. Unhappy
43．A.kitchen B. street
C. restaurant D. table
44．A.waiter B. friend
C. wife D. teacher
45．A.disappeared B. left
C. earned D. returned
46．A.once B. again
C. still D. even
47．A.know B. recognize
C. realize D. meet
48．A.breath B. fork
C. seat D. walk
49．A.danger B. relief
C. return D. disbelief
50．A.test B. check
C. examine D. try
51．A.her B. him
C. them D. it
52．A.until B. unless
C. before D. after
53．A.refused B. suggested
C. agreed D. denied
54．A.angry B. ready
C. happy D. afraid
55．A.treat B. hurt
C. fool D. hate
答案：36.A 37.D 38.D 39C 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.B 47B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C
解析：分析:36.客人来到饭店后，服务员最先拿来的是菜单，所以用menu；另外从文章第三段中也有明确的提示；brought him a menu again，这说明拿来的是菜单。故该题的正确答案为A项。
37.从文章的第一句的A blind man可知他是个盲人，故他肯定不能“读，看”，故该题的正确答案为D项。
38.推理判断题。从下面的I'll smell it可知是闻别人使用过的叉子，故应该是上一位顾客，所以要用last。故该题的正确答案为D项。
39.盲人怪异的做法，让老板感到有点“吃惊”(surprised)；他没有必要“羞愧”(ashamed)或者“高兴”(pleased)；也不会感到“害怕”(frightened)。故该题的正确答案为C项。
40.从那一堆餐具中“拿起”一个叉子，要用pick up。所以该题的正确答案为C项。
41.从上面的smell可知他要用鼻子闻；最后一段The blind man puts the fork to his nose都明确说明此处要用nose。故该题的正确答案为B项。
42.从上文中的老板感到奇怪，并且听到了盲人点的菜，和从下文中的他的所做可知他对盲人不相信，故应该unbelievable。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
43.从后面的the cook可知他是去了厨房。故该题的正确答案为A项。
44.从后文He tells his wife可知那个厨师就是他的妻子。故该题的正确答案为C项。
45.盲人再次来，所以用returned。故该题的正确答案为D项。
46.由于上次来过，而且老板给他拿了菜单，所以他又“再次”拿来，故应该用again。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
47.盲人来过一次了，从上文中老板的道歉，可知他这次还是没有“认出”那个盲人。故该题的正确答案为B项。
48.从前边的takes in a deep breath可知是盲人要闻味道，他要先深吸一口气。故该题的正确答案为A项。
49 此时他还是不相信，故用in disbelief。故该题的正确答案为D项。
50．从下文中老板的做法可知他要检验盲人的做法，故应该用test。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
51.这里老板是看到那个盲人来了，故应该用him。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
52.从后面的盲人闻到了Mary的味道，可知是把叉子送给盲人之前给她的，所以要用before。故该题的正确答案为C项。
53.从下面的I didn't know that Mary worked here可知盲人闻出了，所以可以判断出老板的妻子同意了他的做法，所以要用agreed。故该题的正确答案为C项。
54. 从下句“Good afternoon, sir! This time I remembered you and I already have the fork ready for you”可知老板看到他来是早就“准备好了”，所以此处要用ready。故该题的正确答案为B项。
55.从后面的you sometimes will be laughed at in your own way是在劝说你不要“愚弄”别人，所以要用fool。故该题的正确答案为C项。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
Most of us lead unhealthy lives；we spend far too much sitting down. If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slowmoving. There are some aspects（方面）of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do
them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sports or gymnastics, you are still only halfway to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation（放松）. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practised in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical（讽刺性的）, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
56. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of .
A. causes of unfitness
B. bad features of living in the city
C. the things we can completely do away with
D. unavoidable things in the city
57. We don't get much out of separate sports because we .
A. don't do them very often
B. don't do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs
D. don't find them interesting
58. To be healthy, we must .
A. keep fit and active
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga
D. have a sound mind
59. Our forefathers were healthy because .
A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
答案：56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A
解析：分析：56.由第一段中的“I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知。
57.由第二段中的“What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly，that it is...”可知。
58由第三段中的“…, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”可知，我们得保持健康并学会放松，健康包括生理的和心理的两个方面。
59.推理判断题。根据“... physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，这是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。
七．书面表达：
书面表达：
快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没有什么好处。请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 快餐在中国很流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2. 快餐受欢迎是因为方便，节约时间；即可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃：
3. 从营养学分析，快餐食品却不尽人意。
4. 建议：如果时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童尽量少吃。
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
答案：Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇介绍快餐的文章，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：1.There are several reasons for its popularity.
改译：The reasons for this are as follows.
2.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
改译：First of all, it is convenient for us and avoid a waste of time.
3. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
改译：Low in nutritional value, fast food is not a balanced diet.
4.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
改译：Only if you are in a hurry, can you turn to it .
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit3Healthy life同步训练
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The long run left Eric feeling ________ (breath)．
2．I turned left ________ (automatic) without thinking when he shouted.
3．The young man is very strong physically, but weak ________ (mental)．
4．My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
5．— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
— Well, you know, English is my ______ (strong). So it is my best choice.
6.This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
7．It is a rule that the students should be banned from ________ (play) computer games in our school.
答案：1. breathless|2. automatically|3. mentally|4.abnormal|5. strength|6. have seen|7. playing
解析：分析：1. 句意：长时间的奔跑让埃里克上气不接下气。根据句意，故填breathless。
2.句意：当他大喊时，我不加思考地不自觉向左转。此空需要一副词修饰动作“turned left”，故填automatically。
3.句意：这位年轻人身体强壮，智力弱。此空需一副词修饰前面承接前一分句把he is省略的is weak，故填mentally。
4.句意：我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾感兴趣不正常。根据常识判断，故填abnormal。
5.句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——哦，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。此空需要一名词填充强项，故填strength。
6.句意：这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。It is the first time that sb +现在完成时态，固定结构，故填have seen。
7.句意：学生不允许在学校玩电脑游戏是规定。ban sb from doing sth变为被动为sb. be banned from doing sth，故填playing。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词正确形式的使用，通过理解句子意思和词语提示填写正确形式。
二．完成句子
8. I found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in a week. (finish)
我发现一周内完成我们的工作很难。
9．________ ________ ________ ________ they should start early. (suggest)
建议他们早点动身。
10．________ ________ ________ crying over spilt milk. (use)
覆水难收。
11．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. (it)
去医院走路需要两个小时。
12．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ since we met last time. (it)
自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
13．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish reading the book. (take)
我花了一周时间才看完这本书。
14．Do you know _____ won the first gold medal for the China Olympic team in the Beijing Olympic Games
你是否知道在北京奥运会上是谁为中国奥运队赢得第一枚金牌？
答案：8.it difficult for us to finish our work|9.It was suggested that|10.It's no use|11.It is a two hour walk|12.It has been two weeks|13.It took me a week|14.who it was that
解析：分析：8.it是形式宾语，真正宾语是for us to finish our work，英语能够充当形式宾语的代词只有it，本题答案也可是it’s difficult for us to finish our work.
9.此句子的施动者不知，故应该采用被动句，并且通过句子结构分析，被建议的主语后置，故应使用it做形式主语，故填It was suggested that。
10.it is no use doing sth做...没用，固定句型，学生须牢记。
11.it可直接指代天气，时间和距离，在从句中it指代的是距离。
12.it可直接指代天气，时间和距离，在从句中it指代的是时间。
13.此句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to finish reading the book，it takes sb time to do sth某人花多少时间做某事固定结构。
14.考查强调句型的疑问形式。强调句的一般形式为：it＋be＋被强调成分＋that (who/whom)；强调句的一般疑问形式为：be＋it＋强调成分＋that；强调句的特殊疑问形式为：疑问词＋be＋it＋that。由于强调句在宾语从句中，用陈述语序。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词形式使句子完整。此题着重复习了it的所有用法。
三．单项选择题
15.—We just had a terrible accident.
—________But it’s good to see you are all right.
A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Don’t be afraid. D．It doesn’t matter.
答案：B
解析：分析：A．Take it easy.放松，别紧张；B．I’m sorry to hear that.对此(听到,了解到此事)我很遗憾；C．Don’t be afraid.不要害怕；D．It doesn’t matter.不要紧，不打紧；句意：—我们刚才经历了一场可怕事故。—对此我很遗憾，但是很开心看到你们好好地。根据句意，选B。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．My friend said that she would like ________ out with me，but I didn’t feel like ________ anything that day.
A．to eat；eating B．eating；eating
C．to eat；to eat D．eating；to eat
答案：A
解析：分析：would like to do sth.意为“乐意或愿意做某事”；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”；句意：我朋友说她乐意和我一起在外面吃，但是那天我不想吃任何东西。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查固定搭配。学生须牢记一些常见固定短语的结构和意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
C．protection D．attitudes
答案：B
解析：分析：A．importance重要性；B．effects影响；C．protection保护；D．attitudes态度；句意：已经召开了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.Many senior officials in our country have been charged with ________ the power recently.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
答案：B
解析：分析：A．amusing使……发笑；B．abusing滥用(职权等)；C．accusing责备；控告；D．amazing使吃惊；句意：近来在我们国家许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
19.The doctor thought _______ would begood for you to have a good rest.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
答案：D
解析：分析：A．this这个，指代下文内容；B．that那个，指代上文内容，指代不可数名词；C．one一个，指代可数名词；D．it上文同一事物的指代，形式主语和宾语；句意：医生认为你好好休息是有好处的。Thought后接宾语从句that省略，it充当宾语从句中的形式主语。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查代词。英语代词用法多而复杂，学生一定要熟练掌握。
20．My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
答案：D
解析：分析：A．guilty有罪的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．miserable悲惨的，痛苦的；D．ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的；句意：问了个如此愚蠢的问题，观众都情不自禁的大笑起来，我妹妹感到羞愧。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．________ the heavy rain and flooding，lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.
A．In spite of B．Due to
C．Because D．Since
答案：B
解析：分析：A．In spite of尽管，不管，介词短语；B．Due to由于，介词短语；C．Because连词，因为；D．Since 介词，自从；句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查介词和介词短语和表因果关系的连词。学生要牢记那些词是介词，那些是连词；连词后接句子，而介词和介词短语后接名词或动名词。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．refuse
C．ignore D．prevent
答案：A
解析：分析：A．quit放弃，停止；B．refuse拒绝；C．ignore忽视，不理睬；D．prevent阻止，预防；句意：医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。根据句意，故选A。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
23．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.
—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager
A．preference B．comprehension
C．appeal D．prejudice
答案：D
解析：分析：A．preference喜爱，偏爱；B．comprehension理解；C．appeal呼吁，恳求；D．prejudice偏见；句意：你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。根据句意，故选D。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.
A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day
C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as
答案：A
解析：分析：此处是“as...as...”结构，表示同级比较，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词；as+adj+名词+as和……一样的人或事；句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。根据句意，故选A。.
点评：考查比较状语从句。as...as..和... 一样表同级比较，学生须特别注意在表达“和...一样..的人或物”时的特殊之处。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．—They like going to sleep early，don’t they
—Yes.They are accustomed ________ very late.
A．to stay up B．to not stay up
C．to staying up D．to not staying up
答案：D
解析：分析：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思为“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接动名词；动词不定式的否定在to前加not，而介词to表否定意义，应在后面的动名词前加not；句意：—他们喜欢较早睡觉，是吗？—是的。他们习惯了不熬夜过晚。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词短语的固定搭配。学生一定注意高中阶段几个由动词+介词to构成的短语，如pay attention to，devote to等中to都是介词。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
Wife：What do you want to do tonight
Husband：How about 26.________ (go) to the movies I should be home from work at 5∶20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies.
Wife：27.________ do you want to see
Husband：There is a good 28.________ at the cinema.Let’s see that.
Wife：It 29.________ (start) at 6∶30，I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about 30.________ one at the New State That starts at 7∶00.
Husband：No.I don’t like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay home 31.________ watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night.
Wife：Did you forget that Ed and Jean 32.________(come) to dinner that night
Husband：OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything 33.________ (plan) for then
Wife：No，Saturday is fine.And there’s a good movie 34.________ starts on Saturday too.
Husband：Good.I’m going to play tennis Saturday morning but I’ll be home by 2∶00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，35.________ nothing else comes up.
Wife：I’m sure we’ll be able to go.
答案：26.going 27.What 28.one 29.starts 30.the
31.and 32.are coming 33.planned 34.that/which 35.if
解析：26.考查非谓语动词。how about后面跟动名词形式。
27.考查疑问词。see后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导问句。
28.考查代词。代指上文中的同类的the movies中的一部。
29.考查时态。按照时间固定进行的动作用一般现在时。
30.考查冠词。因为后面有at the New State修饰，因此用the表示特指。
31.考查并列连词。stay home 与watch TV为并列关系，故用and连接。
32.考查时态。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
33.考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰anything。过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
34.考查定语从句。 that或which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a good movie，在从句中作主语。
35．解析：考查状语从句。如果没有别的事情发生。
五．完形填空
A blind man walks into a restaurant. The waiter, who is also the owner, handed him a(n) __36__. “I'm sorry, sir, but you know I can't __37__ it. Just bring me a dirty fork from the __38__ customer. I'll smell it and order from there.” A little __39__， the owner walked over to the dirty dish pile and __40__ a fork. He returned and handed it to him. The blind man put the fork to his __41__ and takes in a deep breath.
“Ah, yes, that's what I'll have — meat and potatoes.” __42__， the owner thought as he walked towards the __43__. The cook happened to be the owner's __44__. He told her what had just happened.
Several days later, the blind man __45__ and the owner mistakenly brought him a menu __46__.
“Sir, remember me I'm the blind man.”
“I'm sorry, I didn't __47__ you. I'll go and get you a dirty fork.”
After another deep __48__， the blind man says, “That smells great. I'll take the cheese.” Walking away in __49__， the owner told his wife that the next time the blind man comes in he's going to __50__ him.
He returned the following week, but this time the owner saw __51__ coming and ran to the kitchen.
He tells his wife, “Mary, rub this fork on your dress __52__ I take it to the blind man.”
Mary __53__ and handed her husband the fork. As the blind man walked in, the owner was __54__ and waiting.
“Good afternoon, sir! This time I remembered you and I already have the fork ready for you.”
The blind man puts the fork to his nose and said，“I didn't know Mary worked here！” To be honest, and don't try to __55__ the others for you sometimes will be laughed at in your own way.
36．A.menu B. bill
C. fork D. dish
37．A.listen B. smell
C. feel D. read
38．A.next B. only
C. other D. last
39．A.ashamed B. pleased
C. surprised D. frightened
40．A.put up B. brought up
C. picked up D. gave up
41．A.mouth B. nose
C. head D. arm
42．A.Uncomfortable B. Unbelievable
C. Unlucky D. Unhappy
43．A.kitchen B. street
C. restaurant D. table
44．A.waiter B. friend
C. wife D. teacher
45．A.disappeared B. left
C. earned D. returned
46．A.once B. again
C. still D. even
47．A.know B. recognize
C. realize D. meet
48．A.breath B. fork
C. seat D. walk
49．A.danger B. relief
C. return D. disbelief
50．A.test B. check
C. examine D. try
51．A.her B. him
C. them D. it
52．A.until B. unless
C. before D. after
53．A.refused B. suggested
C. agreed D. denied
54．A.angry B. ready
C. happy D. afraid
55．A.treat B. hurt
C. fool D. hate
答案：36.A 37.D 38.D 39C 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
46.B 47B 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C
解析：分析:36.客人来到饭店后，服务员最先拿来的是菜单，所以用menu；另外从文章第三段中也有明确的提示；brought him a menu again，这说明拿来的是菜单。故该题的正确答案为A项。
37.从文章的第一句的A blind man可知他是个盲人，故他肯定不能“读，看”，故该题的正确答案为D项。
38.推理判断题。从下面的I'll smell it可知是闻别人使用过的叉子，故应该是上一位顾客，所以要用last。故该题的正确答案为D项。
39.盲人怪异的做法，让老板感到有点“吃惊”(surprised)；他没有必要“羞愧”(ashamed)或者“高兴”(pleased)；也不会感到“害怕”(frightened)。故该题的正确答案为C项。
40.从那一堆餐具中“拿起”一个叉子，要用pick up。所以该题的正确答案为C项。
41.从上面的smell可知他要用鼻子闻；最后一段The blind man puts the fork to his nose都明确说明此处要用nose。故该题的正确答案为B项。
42.从上文中的老板感到奇怪，并且听到了盲人点的菜，和从下文中的他的所做可知他对盲人不相信，故应该unbelievable。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
43.从后面的the cook可知他是去了厨房。故该题的正确答案为A项。
44.从后文He tells his wife可知那个厨师就是他的妻子。故该题的正确答案为C项。
45.盲人再次来，所以用returned。故该题的正确答案为D项。
46.由于上次来过，而且老板给他拿了菜单，所以他又“再次”拿来，故应该用again。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
47.盲人来过一次了，从上文中老板的道歉，可知他这次还是没有“认出”那个盲人。故该题的正确答案为B项。
48.从前边的takes in a deep breath可知是盲人要闻味道，他要先深吸一口气。故该题的正确答案为A项。
49 此时他还是不相信，故用in disbelief。故该题的正确答案为D项。
50．从下文中老板的做法可知他要检验盲人的做法，故应该用test。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
51.这里老板是看到那个盲人来了，故应该用him。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
52.从后面的盲人闻到了Mary的味道，可知是把叉子送给盲人之前给她的，所以要用before。故该题的正确答案为C项。
53.从下面的I didn't know that Mary worked here可知盲人闻出了，所以可以判断出老板的妻子同意了他的做法，所以要用agreed。故该题的正确答案为C项。
54. 从下句“Good afternoon, sir! This time I remembered you and I already have the fork ready for you”可知老板看到他来是早就“准备好了”，所以此处要用ready。故该题的正确答案为B项。
55.从后面的you sometimes will be laughed at in your own way是在劝说你不要“愚弄”别人，所以要用fool。故该题的正确答案为C项。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
Most of us lead unhealthy lives；we spend far too much sitting down. If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slowmoving. There are some aspects（方面）of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do
them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sports or gymnastics, you are still only halfway to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation（放松）. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practised in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical（讽刺性的）, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
56. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of .
A. causes of unfitness
B. bad features of living in the city
C. the things we can completely do away with
D. unavoidable things in the city
57. We don't get much out of separate sports because we .
A. don't do them very often
B. don't do them actively enough
C. find it hard to get out of our armchairs
D. don't find them interesting
58. To be healthy, we must .
A. keep fit and active
B. keep fit and learn to relax
C. be active and practise Yoga
D. have a sound mind
59. Our forefathers were healthy because .
A. their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B. they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C. they spent most of the time out of doors
D. their environment was not polluted
答案：56.B 57.B 58.B 59.A
解析：分析：56.由第一段中的“I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress.”可知。
57.由第二段中的“What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly，that it is...”可知。
58由第三段中的“…, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”可知，我们得保持健康并学会放松，健康包括生理的和心理的两个方面。
59.推理判断题。根据“... physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，这是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。
七．书面表达：
书面表达：
快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没有什么好处。请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 快餐在中国很流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2. 快餐受欢迎是因为方便，节约时间；即可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃：
3. 从营养学分析，快餐食品却不尽人意。
4. 建议：如果时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童尽量少吃。
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
答案：Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇介绍快餐的文章，学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：1.There are several reasons for its popularity.
改译：The reasons for this are as follows.
2.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
改译：First of all, it is convenient for us and avoid a waste of time.
3. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
改译：Low in nutritional value, fast food is not a balanced diet.
4.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
改译：Only if you are in a hurry, can you turn to it .
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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