人教课标版B6 U4
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit4 Global Warming同步训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．He________(声明)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship.
2．What each of us is doing may cause________(后果)to the environment in the future.
3．For such an important problem，we shouldn't decide it________(草率地)．
4．Your work has improved in ________(数量) and quality this term.
5．The cooker isn't working because of an________(电)fault.
6．There is some________(分歧) on this issue.
7．He has made a________(贡献) to the project.
答案：1. stated|2.consequences|3.randomly|4. quantity|5. electrical |6. disagreement |7. contribution
解析：分析：1.句意：他声明中国和俄罗斯正形成稳固的关系。根据宾语从句中“were developing”可知句子应用过去时态，故填stated。
2.句意：我们每一个人正在做的可能会对未来的环境产生一定的后果。consequence
可数，故填consequences。
3.句意：对于如此重要的问题，我们不要草率地决定。此空须用副词修饰谓语动词decided，故填randomly。
4.句意：这学期你的工作在质量和数量上都得到了极大的提高。此空的quantity使用的是抽象意义，与前面的quality相对应，故填原形quantity。
5.句意：这个炊具因为电气故障不能用了。此空需要形容词修饰名词fault，故填electrical。
6.句意：在这一点上有一些分歧。disagreement意为“分歧”时不可数名词，故填disagreement。
7.句意：他已经为这个工程做出了贡献。此空前a可知需要名词，故填contribution。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
8．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
答案：are being washed
9．After the professor was opposed to ________ (carry) out the project, the media reported on it.
答案：carrying
10．A large quantity of energy from the sun ________ (be) being taken with modern equipment.
答案：is
11．A sudden change in temperature tends ________ (bring) rain or snow.
答案：to bring
12．The book about the environment ________ (state) the importance of protecting the earth.
答案：states
13．Although money is important, not many people ________（subscribe） the idea that money brings happiness.
答案：subscribe to
14．Sarah ________（make）to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
答案：made it
解析：分析：8.句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多好的土壤被冲走。“quantities of＋可
数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
9.句意：教授反对进行这项工程后，媒体报道了这件事。be opposed to表示“反对……”，其
中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。
10.a large quantity of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，再由句意可知用现在时，故填is。
11.句意：温度的骤变往往会带来雨或雪。tend to do表示“往往会……”。
12.所填词在句中作谓语，表现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
13.句意：虽然钱很重要，但是许多人并不同意金钱带来幸福这种想法。subscribe to“同意；赞成”。
14.句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三.单项选择题
16.—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You’re here e in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That’s right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
答案：D
解析：分析：A．You are welcome.不用谢；B．That’s right好，对了；C．I have no idea我不知道；D．Never mind没关系，不要紧；句意：—很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。——没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。根据句意，选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.When you decide to start a family，you make a(n) ________ to them.You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.
A．contribution B．commitment
C．devotion D．effort
答案：B
解析：分析：A．contribution贡献；B．commitment委托，承诺；C．devotion奉献，热爱； D．effort努力；句意：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺，你不能不理会爱你的人。句中的turn one’s back on意为：不理睬。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.For years，scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A．effect B．result
C．account D．cause
答案：A
解析：分析：A．effect影响；B．result结果；C．accountt叙述，账目；D．cause原因，事业；句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。根据句意，故选A。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19.—That’s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before.
—You think so My grandmother ________ it for me.
A．makes B．made
C．has made D．had made
答案：B
解析：分析：A．makes指现在经常性或习惯性的动作；B．made动作在过去发生；C．has made.现在完成时用于强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D．had made.过去完成时表达在过去的时间或动作之前完成的事；句意：—那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前从来没见过这样的。——你这么认为吗？我奶奶给我织的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词时态。学生必须掌握各种时态的意义和用法。
20.John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．tough D．violent
答案：B
解析：分析：A．informal非正式的；B．casual随意的，随便的；C．tough强硬的，艰苦的； D．violent暴力的；句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent，likable person.
A．on the contrary B．up to now
C．in return for D．on the whole
答案：D
解析：分析：A．on the contrary相反；B．up to now到目前为止；C．in return for作为对……的回报；D．on the whole从整体上看，总的来说；句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查介词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．As a new graduate，he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what
C．when D．which
答案：B
解析：分析：A．how如何，在名词从句做方式状语；B．what什么，在名词从句中做主语和宾语等；C．when什么时候，在名词从句中做时间状语；D．which哪一个，在名词从句中做主语或宾语等；句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what，故选AB
点评：考查名词从句。掌握名词从句的规律，学会分析问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．To make a living，they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution.
A．put up B．put off
C．put up with D．put away
答案：C
解析：分析：A．put up竖起，搭起；B．put off延期；推迟；C．put up with忍受；容忍
；D．put away储存；句意：为了生存，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多缺点，例如：犯罪现象、严重的交通和污染问题。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre
—I can’t agree more.After all，people’s health is the most important thing of all.
A．to ban B．banning
C．to banning D．ban
答案：B
解析：分析：advocate后接动词 ing形式作宾语，表示拥护做某事；句意：—你是否拥护禁止卡车进入城市中心？—完全赞成。别忘了，人们的健康是最重要的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动名词作宾语。学生须牢记那些动词后接动词ing形式做宾语。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．—After a long sleep，I feel very weak.
—Then why not wash your face The cool water will surely ________ you.
A．rebuild B．rescue
C．remain D．refresh
答案：D
解析：分析：A．rebuild重建；B．rescue营救；C．remain保持；仍然是；D．refresh消除疲劳；使重新提起精神；句意：那为何不洗把脸呢？凉水肯定能让你消除疲劳。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
四．短文语法填空
Rose: Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today
Dave: Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.
Rose: En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less __26__ (pollute) these days.
Dave: That's true. Fewer and fewer people __27__ (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.
Rose: But the control is going to end in two weeks. What'll happen then Are cars coming back to the road
Dave: That's true, too, __28__ we all hope it will never end. On the __29__ hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.
Rose: But it's worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __30__ most important thing.
Dave: However, many people don't think so. __31__ they can't drive cars, they'll even have __32__ (difficult) getting to work.
Rose: They can choose to take a bus __33__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There're many other ways to choose from, actually.
Dave: Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __34__ (tire)．
Rose: Anyway, it's still __35__ (well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.
答案：26. polluted 27. have driven 28.although/though/while 29. other 30. The
31. If 32. difficulty 33. or 34 tiring 35. better
解析：分析：26. 所填词在句中作表语，且pollute与the air为被动关系，应用过去分词形
式，故本空填polluted“受污染的
27所填词在句中作谓语，又根据句中since引导的时间状语从句可知本句应用现在完成时，故填have driven。
28. although/though/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
29. on the other hand“另一方面”。
30. 该空填定冠词the，表“最重要的”
31. 根据句意“如果他们不能开车，他们上班会更麻烦”。可知该空填If引导条件状语从句。
32. 根据固定短语have difficulty doing sth.“费力做某事”可知该空填difficulty。。
33. 根据句意“他们可以选择乘公交或地铁”可知该空填or“或者”。
34. ．所填词在句中作表语，表事物的性质，应用以 ing形式结尾的形容词，故填tiring。
35. 根据空格后的提示词than可知该空用比较级，故填better。
五.完形填空
On a snowy night, Julio Diaz was planning a meal. But when a teenager with a __36__ in his hand got close to Diaz he came to __37__ the evening was about to take a great turn.
The young man demanded Diaz's wallet, and Diaz __38__ it over. But just as the mugger turned to walk away, Diaz __39__ after him, “Hey, wait a minute. You __40__ something.”
The mugger turned around, __41__ .
“If you're going to be robbing people for the rest of the __42__， you can take my coat to keep you __43__.”
The teenager looked at Diaz, __44__ asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you're willing to risk your __45__ for a few dollars, then I guess you must need the __46__.” He told the young man he would be __47__ to have someone to eat with.
The young mugger decided to __48__ Diaz's offer, and they headed Diaz's favourite restaurant together. As they were sitting at the __49__， the manager, and the dishwashers, all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed. “You're even __50__ to the dishwasher，” he said.
“Haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody？” Diaz asked him.
“Yea, but I didn't think people actually __51__ that way，” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see kindness wasn't such a strange thing.
When the __52__ came, Diaz told the teenager that he'd have to get the check. __53__， he still had Diaz's wallet.
But the teenager slide the wallet back __54__ the table without thinking, and Diaz paid for the dinner. “If you __55__ people right, you can only hope that they treat you right！” Diaz said.
36．A.knife B. wallet
C. book D. coat
37．A.imagine B. understand
C. realize D. explain
38．A.charged B. passed
C. watched D. went
39．A.looked B. rang
C. searched D. called
40．A.lost B. remembered
C. got D. forgot
41．A.excited B. interested
C. surprised D. bored
42．A.day B. morning
C. afternoon D. night
43．A.confident B. comfortable
C. warm D. secure
44．A.since B. while
C. but D. and
45．A.doubt B. freedom
C. pain D. happiness
46．A.money B. food
C. dinner D. reward
47．A.upset B. sad
C. happy D. anxious
48．A.allowed B. expected
C. received D. accepted
49．A.kitchen B. street
C. desk D. table
50．A.kind B. honest
C. powerful D. sensitive
51．A.acted B. behaved
C. listened D. appreciated
52．A.menu B. bill
C. food D. dishes
53．A.As a result B. In other words
C. After all D. Above all
54．A.through B. across
C. in D. over
55．A.help B. favor
C. doubt D. treat
答案：36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
46.A 47C. 48D 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55D
解析：分析：36.从文章的下文中可知，小男孩是抢钱包的，所以他手里拿的作案工具是“刀”。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
37.从后面的Diaz对那个孩子所进行的教育可知， Diaz在心中已经“意识”到了那天晚上会有大的改变。而imagine的意思为“想象”； understand的意思为“理解”； explain则为“解释”；只有realize是“意识到”的意思。故该题的正确答案为C项。
38.从下文中的那个小孩拿着钱包，可以推出Diaz在此处是把钱包“递给”了他，故应该用pass，所以该题的正确答案为B项。
39.从后面的Hey, wait a minute可知Diaz是在后面喊，故应该用call。故该题的正确答案为D项。
40.lose是在不知道东西具体在哪里遗失的情况下用的，而forget则是“忘记”的意思；从文章的意思来看， Diaz是提醒那个男孩是否“忘记东西”，而不是提醒他“丢掉了什么东西”。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
41.被抢劫的人问抢劫犯是否“忘记了什么东西”，抢劫犯当然感觉到“吃惊”，故应该用surprised。所以该题的正确答案为C项。
42.从文章的第一句，我们不难发现该故事是发生在晚上，故该题的正确答案为D项。
43.从文章的第一句中的snowy说明天气很冷，故Diaz要给他外套让他“保暖”。故该题的正确答案为C项。
44.年轻人看着Diaz，“并且”问他为什么这样做；“看”和“问”是并列发生的动作。故该题的正确答案为D项。
45.这里Diaz和那个男孩都知道抢劫犯是冒着坐监狱的危险作案的，坐监狱当然就失去“自由”，故此处应该用freedom。因此该题的正确答案为B项。
46.上一句提到的“a few dollars”，很显然他是需要钱了，故此处应该用money。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
47.从下文中的他们在一起吃饭不难判断Diaz很“高兴”和那个青年一起吃饭。所以此处应该用happy。故该题的正确答案为C项。
48.从下文中的“they headed into Diaz's favourite restaurant together”可知那个年轻的抢劫犯同意接受Diaz的邀请，故此处应该用accept。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
49.他们要到餐馆去吃饭，所以他们不可能坐在街道上或厨房里，故可以排除A、B两项；他们应该是坐在“餐桌”旁边，故应该用table。另外在第19题后面的“the table without thinking”有明确的暗示。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
50.根据下文中的“he was beginning to see that kindness wasn't such a strange thing”可知Diaz对餐馆里的人非常友好，所以要用kind。故该题的正确答案为A项。
51.该句的意思为“我没有想到人们真的会有那样的行为举止？” behave的意思为“行为举止”，而act的意思为“表演”， listen意为“听”； appreciate是“鉴赏；感激”的意思。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
52.从下文中的“he'd have to get the check和and Diaz paid for the dinner”不难推知他们该付账了，因此是“账单”来了，所以要用bill。故该题的正确答案为B项。
53.as a result的意思为“结果”； in other words“换句话说”； above all“首先”； after all“毕竟”。句意为：他毕竟还拿着Diaz的钱包。故选C。
54.across指在物体的表面通过， over指从物体的上面通过， through指从立体空间内通过， in则是在里面。小孩是把钱包从桌子表面滑过去的。故该题的正确答案为B项。
55.从下文中的暗示“they treat you right”不难发现该题的正确答案为D项。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
In early October, thousands of people around the globe stepped outside to gaze at their local night sky. As part of an event called the Great World Wide Star Count, adults and kids looked for one of two constellations (星座) — Cygnus in the Northern Hemisphere and Sagittarius in the Southern Hemisphere. The observers recorded how many stars they saw and how bright the stars were, and then posted their results online.
The Star Count was part of a global effort to help scientists learn more about how light pollution affects our view of the night sky. Whether participants saw thousands of stars — or just a dozen — depended a lot on whether they were surrounded by darkness or by twinkling city lights.
On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, but when people are surrounded by city lights they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from afar, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This light makes many stars invisible to people on earth.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. When these particles float into the atmosphere, light ricochets (跳飞) off of them and scatters even more.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. Scientists don't entirely understand how animals navigate at night, but it's clear that artificial light can attract them, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way.
56.Why do many people look at the local sky
A．To enjoy the beauty of the stars.
B. To develop their interest in Astronomy.
C. To help scientists do a research on light pollution.
D. To get the exact number of stars in the sky.
57.When people are surrounded by artificial lights, ________.
A．they can find more stars in the sky
B. the stars might appear more clearly
C. the stars seem to be bigger
D. they can find far fewer stars
58.The following things make light pollution worse EXCEPT ________.
A．artificial lights B. stars
C. dust D. particles
59.How does light pollution affect birds
A．It does great harm to their eyes at night.
B. It misleads them the way when they migrate.
C. It can enable them to see their routes clearly.
D. It can make them find their way easily.
答案：56.C |57.D|58.B |59.B
解析：分析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，他们参加 the Great World Wide Star Count活动的目的是帮助科学家更深入地了解光污染在夜晚对人们视野的影响。
57.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，正常情况下人们能看到14000颗星星，但是在有人造光时只能看到150颗，所以要少得多。
58细节理解题。根据第三段中artificial lights和第五段第一句可排除B项。
59.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人造光吸引鸟类，使它们偏离飞行路线。
七．书面表达：
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1 保护环境是我们的职责。
2 我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2)离开房间前关灯和其他电器
(3)不随地扔垃圾(4）节约用水
3 发出环保的号召。
注意：1 词数：120左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：电器electrical applicance（可数名词）
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
答案：
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our life and health have been affected greatly.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. Fortunately, more and more people have become aware of this problem.Many effective meaures have been taken to deal with it by the government.
I think we should follow the following advice.First, go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible.Second, turn off the light and other electrical applicances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish here and there. Fourth, save water.
It’s time that we should do something to protect our environment. Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇倡议书，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.
改译：In terms of ourselves and our future generation, it is our duty to take good care of the earth, because it is our home after all.
2. Many effective meaures have been taken to deal with it by the government.
改译： The goverment has taken some active measures to deal with it.
3.I think we should follow the following advice.
改译：In my opinion, the following suggestions should be followed.
4.Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
改译：Only if we take good care of our earth today, will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 12 页 （共 12 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit4 Global Warming同步训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．He________(声明)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship.
2．What each of us is doing may cause________(后果)to the environment in the future.
3．For such an important problem，we shouldn't decide it________(草率地)．
4．Your work has improved in ________(数量) and quality this term.
5．The cooker isn't working because of an________(电)fault.
6．There is some________(分歧) on this issue.
7．He has made a________(贡献) to the project.
答案：1. stated|2.consequences|3.randomly|4. quantity|5. electrical |6. disagreement |7. contribution
解析：分析：1.句意：他声明中国和俄罗斯正形成稳固的关系。根据宾语从句中“were developing”可知句子应用过去时态，故填stated。
2.句意：我们每一个人正在做的可能会对未来的环境产生一定的后果。consequence
可数，故填consequences。
3.句意：对于如此重要的问题，我们不要草率地决定。此空须用副词修饰谓语动词decided，故填randomly。
4.句意：这学期你的工作在质量和数量上都得到了极大的提高。此空的quantity使用的是抽象意义，与前面的quality相对应，故填原形quantity。
5.句意：这个炊具因为电气故障不能用了。此空需要形容词修饰名词fault，故填electrical。
6.句意：在这一点上有一些分歧。disagreement意为“分歧”时不可数名词，故填disagreement。
7.句意：他已经为这个工程做出了贡献。此空前a可知需要名词，故填contribution。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
8．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
答案：are being washed
9．After the professor was opposed to ________ (carry) out the project, the media reported on it.
答案：carrying
10．A large quantity of energy from the sun ________ (be) being taken with modern equipment.
答案：is
11．A sudden change in temperature tends ________ (bring) rain or snow.
答案：to bring
12．The book about the environment ________ (state) the importance of protecting the earth.
答案：states
13．Although money is important, not many people ________（subscribe） the idea that money brings happiness.
答案：subscribe to
14．Sarah ________（make）to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
答案：made it
解析：分析：8.句意：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多好的土壤被冲走。“quantities of＋可
数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
9.句意：教授反对进行这项工程后，媒体报道了这件事。be opposed to表示“反对……”，其
中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。
10.a large quantity of ... 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，再由句意可知用现在时，故填is。
11.句意：温度的骤变往往会带来雨或雪。tend to do表示“往往会……”。
12.所填词在句中作谓语，表现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
13.句意：虽然钱很重要，但是许多人并不同意金钱带来幸福这种想法。subscribe to“同意；赞成”。
14.句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。
三.单项选择题
16.—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You’re here e in and sit down.
A．You are welcome B．That’s right
C．I have no idea D．Never mind
答案：D
解析：分析：A．You are welcome.不用谢；B．That’s right好，对了；C．I have no idea我不知道；D．Never mind没关系，不要紧；句意：—很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。——没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。根据句意，选D。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.When you decide to start a family，you make a(n) ________ to them.You don’t turn your back on the people who love you.
A．contribution B．commitment
C．devotion D．effort
答案：B
解析：分析：A．contribution贡献；B．commitment委托，承诺；C．devotion奉献，热爱； D．effort努力；句意：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺，你不能不理会爱你的人。句中的turn one’s back on意为：不理睬。根据句意，故选B。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18.For years，scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A．effect B．result
C．account D．cause
答案：A
解析：分析：A．effect影响；B．result结果；C．accountt叙述，账目；D．cause原因，事业；句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。根据句意，故选A。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19.—That’s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before.
—You think so My grandmother ________ it for me.
A．makes B．made
C．has made D．had made
答案：B
解析：分析：A．makes指现在经常性或习惯性的动作；B．made动作在过去发生；C．has made.现在完成时用于强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D．had made.过去完成时表达在过去的时间或动作之前完成的事；句意：—那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前从来没见过这样的。——你这么认为吗？我奶奶给我织的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动词时态。学生必须掌握各种时态的意义和用法。
20.John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．tough D．violent
答案：B
解析：分析：A．informal非正式的；B．casual随意的，随便的；C．tough强硬的，艰苦的； D．violent暴力的；句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
21．Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent，likable person.
A．on the contrary B．up to now
C．in return for D．on the whole
答案：D
解析：分析：A．on the contrary相反；B．up to now到目前为止；C．in return for作为对……的回报；D．on the whole从整体上看，总的来说；句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查介词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记介词短语的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
22．As a new graduate，he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what
C．when D．which
答案：B
解析：分析：A．how如何，在名词从句做方式状语；B．what什么，在名词从句中做主语和宾语等；C．when什么时候，在名词从句中做时间状语；D．which哪一个，在名词从句中做主语或宾语等；句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what，故选AB
点评：考查名词从句。掌握名词从句的规律，学会分析问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
23．To make a living，they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution.
A．put up B．put off
C．put up with D．put away
答案：C
解析：分析：A．put up竖起，搭起；B．put off延期；推迟；C．put up with忍受；容忍
；D．put away储存；句意：为了生存，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多缺点，例如：犯罪现象、严重的交通和污染问题。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查动词短语。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词短语的意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre
—I can’t agree more.After all，people’s health is the most important thing of all.
A．to ban B．banning
C．to banning D．ban
答案：B
解析：分析：advocate后接动词 ing形式作宾语，表示拥护做某事；句意：—你是否拥护禁止卡车进入城市中心？—完全赞成。别忘了，人们的健康是最重要的。根据句意，故选B。
点评：考查动名词作宾语。学生须牢记那些动词后接动词ing形式做宾语。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25．—After a long sleep，I feel very weak.
—Then why not wash your face The cool water will surely ________ you.
A．rebuild B．rescue
C．remain D．refresh
答案：D
解析：分析：A．rebuild重建；B．rescue营救；C．remain保持；仍然是；D．refresh消除疲劳；使重新提起精神；句意：那为何不洗把脸呢？凉水肯定能让你消除疲劳。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
四．短文语法填空
Rose: Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today
Dave: Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before.
Rose: En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less __26__ (pollute) these days.
Dave: That's true. Fewer and fewer people __27__ (drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.
Rose: But the control is going to end in two weeks. What'll happen then Are cars coming back to the road
Dave: That's true, too, __28__ we all hope it will never end. On the __29__ hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.
Rose: But it's worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __30__ most important thing.
Dave: However, many people don't think so. __31__ they can't drive cars, they'll even have __32__ (difficult) getting to work.
Rose: They can choose to take a bus __33__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There're many other ways to choose from, actually.
Dave: Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __34__ (tire)．
Rose: Anyway, it's still __35__ (well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.
答案：26. polluted 27. have driven 28.although/though/while 29. other 30. The
31. If 32. difficulty 33. or 34 tiring 35. better
解析：分析：26. 所填词在句中作表语，且pollute与the air为被动关系，应用过去分词形
式，故本空填polluted“受污染的
27所填词在句中作谓语，又根据句中since引导的时间状语从句可知本句应用现在完成时，故填have driven。
28. although/though/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
29. on the other hand“另一方面”。
30. 该空填定冠词the，表“最重要的”
31. 根据句意“如果他们不能开车，他们上班会更麻烦”。可知该空填If引导条件状语从句。
32. 根据固定短语have difficulty doing sth.“费力做某事”可知该空填difficulty。。
33. 根据句意“他们可以选择乘公交或地铁”可知该空填or“或者”。
34. ．所填词在句中作表语，表事物的性质，应用以 ing形式结尾的形容词，故填tiring。
35. 根据空格后的提示词than可知该空用比较级，故填better。
五.完形填空
On a snowy night, Julio Diaz was planning a meal. But when a teenager with a __36__ in his hand got close to Diaz he came to __37__ the evening was about to take a great turn.
The young man demanded Diaz's wallet, and Diaz __38__ it over. But just as the mugger turned to walk away, Diaz __39__ after him, “Hey, wait a minute. You __40__ something.”
The mugger turned around, __41__ .
“If you're going to be robbing people for the rest of the __42__， you can take my coat to keep you __43__.”
The teenager looked at Diaz, __44__ asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you're willing to risk your __45__ for a few dollars, then I guess you must need the __46__.” He told the young man he would be __47__ to have someone to eat with.
The young mugger decided to __48__ Diaz's offer, and they headed Diaz's favourite restaurant together. As they were sitting at the __49__， the manager, and the dishwashers, all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed. “You're even __50__ to the dishwasher，” he said.
“Haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody？” Diaz asked him.
“Yea, but I didn't think people actually __51__ that way，” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see kindness wasn't such a strange thing.
When the __52__ came, Diaz told the teenager that he'd have to get the check. __53__， he still had Diaz's wallet.
But the teenager slide the wallet back __54__ the table without thinking, and Diaz paid for the dinner. “If you __55__ people right, you can only hope that they treat you right！” Diaz said.
36．A.knife B. wallet
C. book D. coat
37．A.imagine B. understand
C. realize D. explain
38．A.charged B. passed
C. watched D. went
39．A.looked B. rang
C. searched D. called
40．A.lost B. remembered
C. got D. forgot
41．A.excited B. interested
C. surprised D. bored
42．A.day B. morning
C. afternoon D. night
43．A.confident B. comfortable
C. warm D. secure
44．A.since B. while
C. but D. and
45．A.doubt B. freedom
C. pain D. happiness
46．A.money B. food
C. dinner D. reward
47．A.upset B. sad
C. happy D. anxious
48．A.allowed B. expected
C. received D. accepted
49．A.kitchen B. street
C. desk D. table
50．A.kind B. honest
C. powerful D. sensitive
51．A.acted B. behaved
C. listened D. appreciated
52．A.menu B. bill
C. food D. dishes
53．A.As a result B. In other words
C. After all D. Above all
54．A.through B. across
C. in D. over
55．A.help B. favor
C. doubt D. treat
答案：36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
46.A 47C. 48D 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55D
解析：分析：36.从文章的下文中可知，小男孩是抢钱包的，所以他手里拿的作案工具是“刀”。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
37.从后面的Diaz对那个孩子所进行的教育可知， Diaz在心中已经“意识”到了那天晚上会有大的改变。而imagine的意思为“想象”； understand的意思为“理解”； explain则为“解释”；只有realize是“意识到”的意思。故该题的正确答案为C项。
38.从下文中的那个小孩拿着钱包，可以推出Diaz在此处是把钱包“递给”了他，故应该用pass，所以该题的正确答案为B项。
39.从后面的Hey, wait a minute可知Diaz是在后面喊，故应该用call。故该题的正确答案为D项。
40.lose是在不知道东西具体在哪里遗失的情况下用的，而forget则是“忘记”的意思；从文章的意思来看， Diaz是提醒那个男孩是否“忘记东西”，而不是提醒他“丢掉了什么东西”。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
41.被抢劫的人问抢劫犯是否“忘记了什么东西”，抢劫犯当然感觉到“吃惊”，故应该用surprised。所以该题的正确答案为C项。
42.从文章的第一句，我们不难发现该故事是发生在晚上，故该题的正确答案为D项。
43.从文章的第一句中的snowy说明天气很冷，故Diaz要给他外套让他“保暖”。故该题的正确答案为C项。
44.年轻人看着Diaz，“并且”问他为什么这样做；“看”和“问”是并列发生的动作。故该题的正确答案为D项。
45.这里Diaz和那个男孩都知道抢劫犯是冒着坐监狱的危险作案的，坐监狱当然就失去“自由”，故此处应该用freedom。因此该题的正确答案为B项。
46.上一句提到的“a few dollars”，很显然他是需要钱了，故此处应该用money。所以该题的正确答案为A项。
47.从下文中的他们在一起吃饭不难判断Diaz很“高兴”和那个青年一起吃饭。所以此处应该用happy。故该题的正确答案为C项。
48.从下文中的“they headed into Diaz's favourite restaurant together”可知那个年轻的抢劫犯同意接受Diaz的邀请，故此处应该用accept。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
49.他们要到餐馆去吃饭，所以他们不可能坐在街道上或厨房里，故可以排除A、B两项；他们应该是坐在“餐桌”旁边，故应该用table。另外在第19题后面的“the table without thinking”有明确的暗示。所以该题的正确答案为D项。
50.根据下文中的“he was beginning to see that kindness wasn't such a strange thing”可知Diaz对餐馆里的人非常友好，所以要用kind。故该题的正确答案为A项。
51.该句的意思为“我没有想到人们真的会有那样的行为举止？” behave的意思为“行为举止”，而act的意思为“表演”， listen意为“听”； appreciate是“鉴赏；感激”的意思。所以该题的正确答案为B项。
52.从下文中的“he'd have to get the check和and Diaz paid for the dinner”不难推知他们该付账了，因此是“账单”来了，所以要用bill。故该题的正确答案为B项。
53.as a result的意思为“结果”； in other words“换句话说”； above all“首先”； after all“毕竟”。句意为：他毕竟还拿着Diaz的钱包。故选C。
54.across指在物体的表面通过， over指从物体的上面通过， through指从立体空间内通过， in则是在里面。小孩是把钱包从桌子表面滑过去的。故该题的正确答案为B项。
55.从下文中的暗示“they treat you right”不难发现该题的正确答案为D项。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．.阅读理解
In early October, thousands of people around the globe stepped outside to gaze at their local night sky. As part of an event called the Great World Wide Star Count, adults and kids looked for one of two constellations (星座) — Cygnus in the Northern Hemisphere and Sagittarius in the Southern Hemisphere. The observers recorded how many stars they saw and how bright the stars were, and then posted their results online.
The Star Count was part of a global effort to help scientists learn more about how light pollution affects our view of the night sky. Whether participants saw thousands of stars — or just a dozen — depended a lot on whether they were surrounded by darkness or by twinkling city lights.
On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, but when people are surrounded by city lights they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from afar, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This light makes many stars invisible to people on earth.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. When these particles float into the atmosphere, light ricochets (跳飞) off of them and scatters even more.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. Scientists don't entirely understand how animals navigate at night, but it's clear that artificial light can attract them, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way.
56.Why do many people look at the local sky
A．To enjoy the beauty of the stars.
B. To develop their interest in Astronomy.
C. To help scientists do a research on light pollution.
D. To get the exact number of stars in the sky.
57.When people are surrounded by artificial lights, ________.
A．they can find more stars in the sky
B. the stars might appear more clearly
C. the stars seem to be bigger
D. they can find far fewer stars
58.The following things make light pollution worse EXCEPT ________.
A．artificial lights B. stars
C. dust D. particles
59.How does light pollution affect birds
A．It does great harm to their eyes at night.
B. It misleads them the way when they migrate.
C. It can enable them to see their routes clearly.
D. It can make them find their way easily.
答案：56.C |57.D|58.B |59.B
解析：分析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，他们参加 the Great World Wide Star Count活动的目的是帮助科学家更深入地了解光污染在夜晚对人们视野的影响。
57.推理判断题。根据第三段可知，正常情况下人们能看到14000颗星星，但是在有人造光时只能看到150颗，所以要少得多。
58细节理解题。根据第三段中artificial lights和第五段第一句可排除B项。
59.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人造光吸引鸟类，使它们偏离飞行路线。
七．书面表达：
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1 保护环境是我们的职责。
2 我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2)离开房间前关灯和其他电器
(3)不随地扔垃圾(4）节约用水
3 发出环保的号召。
注意：1 词数：120左右 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：电器electrical applicance（可数名词）
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
答案：
Dear friends，
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Our life and health have been affected greatly.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. Fortunately, more and more people have become aware of this problem.Many effective meaures have been taken to deal with it by the government.
I think we should follow the following advice.First, go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible.Second, turn off the light and other electrical applicances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish here and there. Fourth, save water.
It’s time that we should do something to protect our environment. Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you!
The students’ Union
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇倡议书，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.
改译：In terms of ourselves and our future generation, it is our duty to take good care of the earth, because it is our home after all.
2. Many effective meaures have been taken to deal with it by the government.
改译： The goverment has taken some active measures to deal with it.
3.I think we should follow the following advice.
改译：In my opinion, the following suggestions should be followed.
4.Only by taking good care of our earth today will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
改译：Only if we take good care of our earth today, will it be more beautiful tomorrow.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 12 页 （共 12 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网