人教课标版B6 U5
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit5The Power Of Nature
同步训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．We wanted each student to realize their full________(潜力)．
2．Don't be so sure. We don't know with________(绝对的)certainty that the project will succeed.
3．A computer is the most important piece of ________ (设备) you will buy.
4．The beautiful vase made in the Qing Dynasty in the store is very ________ (宝贵)．
5．She still finds it________(不舒服的)to stand without support.
6．When he came out of the water，he was________(颤抖)with cold.
7．Please accept this gift in________(感谢)of all you've done for us.
答案：1.potential|2.absolute|3.equipment|4.precious|5uncomfortable|6.trembling |7. appreciation
解析：分析：1.句意：我们想让每一位学生充分发挥他们的潜力。potential潜力讲时，不可数，故填原形potential。
2.句意：不要这么确定。我并不完全确定他们是否会成功。此空前是介词with，后是名词certainty，故填形容词absolute。
3.句意：电脑是你要买的最重要设备之一。设备equipment不可数，故填原形equipment。
4.句意：这家店里制造与清朝的漂亮的花瓶十分宝贵。此空在句子表语的位子上，故填形容词precious。
5.句意：她仍然觉得没有任何支撑站着不舒服。此空是需要一形容词做形式宾语it的宾补，故填uncomfortable。
6.句意：当他从水里出来后，他冷的发抖。此空需要一现在分词与was构成过去进行时态，故填trembling。
7.句意：感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这份礼物。此空前是一介词，后也是一介词，需要名词表达感谢之意，故填appreciation。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
8．He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
答案：to be told
9．________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
答案：Approaching
10.Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
答案：having struggled
11.________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
答案：Looking
12.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ________ (wonder) what to do about his future.
答案：living; wondering
13.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all four people on board.
答案：killing
14．He was busy writing a story, only ________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
答案：stopping
解析：分析：8.句意：他匆忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票都卖完了。英语中的only后接to do形式表示意想不到的结果；另外，动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式。
9.句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与其逻辑主语we是主动关系，且与动作saw几乎同时发生。由于approach与we是主动关系，故用现在分词。
10.句意：迪纳为了找一份侍者的工作已努力好几个月，最终在本地的一家广告公司得到了一个职位。现在分词短语的完成式作状语，表示该动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
11.句意：看着同班同学的脸，在他们的眼睛里我看到一样的兴奋。look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
12.句意：29岁的大卫，是一个工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里，对于他的未来不知怎么办。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and为并列连词，连接相同的成分。
13.所填词在句中为非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
14.句意：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。此练习最主要练习了重要的非谓语动词的用法。
三.单项选择题
15．—I’m not good at basketball，you know.
—________.We are playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you.
A．Come on B．All right
C．Take your time D．It all depends
答案：A
解析：分析：A．Come on来吧，表示劝说、鼓励的用语；B．All right好，表赞同；C．Take your time慢慢来，不着急；D．It all depends要看情况而定；句意：—你知道的，我不擅长篮球。—来吧。我们打球只是为了娱乐。试一试你会发现你可以的。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．If you are hunting ________ chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be ________ smart choice.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
答案：A
解析：分析：a，不定冠词，表泛指，the，定冠词，表特指；句意：如果你在寻找提高英语水平机会的话，我认为英语角是个不错的选择。根据句意可知此处两空都表泛指，用不定冠词。故选A。.
点评：考查不定冠词和定冠词。学生须弄清冠词的用法，并运用所学分析问题解决问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression
C．appreciation D．expression
答案：D
解析：分析：A．attitude 态度；B．impression印象；C．appreciation欣赏，感激；D．expression表达，词语；句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one’s thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也正确。根据句意，故选D。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18．Working hard is not a ________ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal
C．guarantee D．mark
答案：C
解析：分析：A．sign标记，符号；B．signal信号；C．guarantee保证；D．mark记号；句意：虽然努力不能保证成功，但它是最起码的要求之一。根据句意，故选C。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is ________ better.
A．strictly B．absolutely
C．relatively D．exactly
答案：C
解析：分析：A．strictly严格地；B．absolutely完全地；C．relatively相对地；D．exactly正好地；句意：现在食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的准确意义。
20．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
答案：C
解析：分析：A．Waiting用于句子做状语，与主语动作同时发生；B．To wait做状语，表目的；C．Having waited作状语，先于主句动作发生；D．To have waited动词不定式完成时，一般在句子中做宾语；句意：在队列里等了半小时后，老人才意识到他把支票忘在车子里了。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v. ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式having waited。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生须掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，虽然这是一难点。
21.This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company.
A．has appointed B．had been appointed
C．has been appointed D．had appointed
答案：C
解析：分析：在This is the first time that...句型中，从句常用现在完成时，且appoint与woman之间为动宾关系；句意：在这家公司，这是首次一位女性被任命为销售总监。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定句式。对于一些重要的固定句式，学生须牢记。
22．________is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
A．As B．This
C．What D．It
答案：D
解析：分析：通过对句子结构的分析，此句只可能是强调句型；句意：仅仅当你几乎失去某人时，你才会完全明白你是怎样地看重他。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查强调句。这是高中阶段的一个重要句子结构，必须熟练掌握。
23．________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.
A．Comparing B．Compared
C．Having compared D．Compare
答案：A
解析：分析：A．Comparing动名词，可当做名词用；B．Compared过去分词，形容词性；C．Having compared动词ing的完成时，表达动作在谓语动作以前发生；D．Compare动词原形，只能做谓语动词；句意：把中华文化和国外文化相比较是一个具有挑战的工作，但是你可从中学到很多。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，选项中只有A项comparing是动名词形式，可以作主语，故选A。
点评：考查动名词作主语。学生必须学会分析句子结构。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．Disappointed，I was about to leave ________ something occurred，which ________ my attention.
A．while；paid B．and；got
C．before；drew D．when；attracted
答案：D·
解析：分析：when为并列连词，常用于“...be about to do sth.when...”句型中，表示“正要……这时……；pay attention to注意……；get one’s attention 没有这种表达；draw one’s attention让某人注意...；attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；句意：失望，我正要离开就在这时一件事情发生，它引起了我的注意。根据句意，故选D
点评：考查时间状语从句和动词的词义辨析。这是一综合考察题，学生需要掌握语言的每一重要的基本点。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25.There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
答案：D
解析：分析：A．variety 名词，应说成a variety of；B．accurate准确的；精确的；C．original原始的；D．diverse不同的，多种多样的；句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
A father is very worried about his son, 26.________ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 27.________(ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child into 28.________ real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came 29.________(pick) the child. The master arranged a match 30.________the child and his coach to show the three month training result.
At Round One, the child was knocked down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this 31.________ (repeat) six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's 32.________ (perform) is that of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for 33.________！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three 34.________ (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret 35.________ you only see the surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”
答案:26.who|27.asked|28.a|29.to pick|30.between|31.was repeated|32.performance|33.him|34months'|35.that
解析：分析：26. 先行词是his son，空格后面的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定
语从句.
27.所填词在句中作谓语，又空格前一分句谓语为一般过去时，故本空应填一般过去式asked。
28.根据句意“我会训练你的儿子变成一个真正的男人”，可知该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。
29. 不定式作状语表目的。
30. 该空填between，指孩子和他的教练之间的比赛。
31.所填词在句中作谓语，表过去的动作，且repeat与this为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was repeated。
32. 根据句意“你认为你孩子的表现不是一个男人的表现吗？”及名词所有格后面应接名词的用法可知该空填perform的名词形式performance“表现；表演”。
33. 这个父亲说“我为他而感到羞耻”，该空填宾格代词him，指代the child。
34. 三个月的训练应表达为three months' training。
35.空格及后面的从句作动词regret的宾语，从句在句意及结构上均完整，故用that引导宾语从句。
五.完形填空
Another of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, __36__ were good. If you didn't have the cookie, __37__ wasn't worth a damn.
Unfortunately, the cookie __38__ changing. Some of the time it was money. At __39__ times, it was a new car. A year and a half after his __40__ of cancer he sits shaking his head all the time.“When I __41__ my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it __42__， he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty three. It's __43__ me this long to understand that the cookie will __44__ make me happy for long. The minute you have the cookie it __45__ to crumble or you start to __46__ about it crumbling or about __47__ trying to take it away from you. You may not even get a __48__ to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not __49__ life is about.”
My patient __50__ and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter whether his business is doing well or not, no matter whether he __51__ or loses at golf.“Two years ago, __52__ asked me, ‘Okay, what is __53__ important？’ Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it. Life with the cookie. Life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to __54__ with the cookie，” he __55__ thoughtfully, “And I guess life is the cookie.”
36．A.things B. matters
C. incident D. affairs
37．A.happiness B. luck
C. life D. fortune
38．A.loved B. kept
C. enjoyed D. continued
39．A.another B. others
C. the other D. other
40．A.condition B. diagnosis
C. treatment D. cure
41．A.show B. help
C. give D. invite
42．A.breaks B. leaves
C. burns D. cuts
43．A.cost B. spent
C. made D. taken
44．A.ever B. always
C. never D. often
45．A.plans B. starts
C. wants D. means
46．A.think B. talk
C. sorrow D. worry
47．A.someone B. anyone
C. no one D. everyone
48．A.money B. right
C. chance D. interest
49．A.that B. what
C. which D. why
50．A.cries B. shouts
C. excites D. laughs
51．A.succeeds B. fails
C. wins D. beats
52．A.cancer B. people
C. disease D. doctor
53．A.possibly B. really
C. nearly D. likely
54．A.deal B. connect
C. join D. do
55．A.stops B. repeated
C. pauses D. waited
答案：36.A |37.C |38.B|39.D |40.B|41.C |42.A |43.D |44.C |45.B|46.D|47A.|48C|49.B|50.D| 51.C| 52.A| 53.B| 54.D| 55C
解析：分析：36.如果你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“情况”，常用复数形式； matter“物质”； incident“事件”； affair“事物”。
37句意：如果你没有cookie，生活就毫无价值了。本文借助cookie的得失，谈“生活”的意义，这样，happiness, luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。
38.不幸的是cookie不断地变化。keep changing是“保持变化”之意。A、C两项是“喜爱”之意； D项意为“继续”，均不符合句意。
39.在其他时候，cookie则是一辆新车。at other times“在其他一些时候”； another一般指三者以上的另一个； the other是两者中的另一个。
40.diagnosis“诊断”。根据上下文的意思，the diagnosis of cancer意思是“确诊为癌症”；不是“条件”或者“治疗”之意。
41.当“我”给儿子一个cookie，他就高兴。此处的情景是“给”，不是“给某人看”； help, invite也不符合句意。
42.如果cookie破碎了，他就不高兴。这里是和上句进行比较。其中break有“破碎”之意； leave“离开”； burn“燃烧”； cut“砍”。
43.已经花了这么多的时间才明白……。take这里是“花费”时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少时间”。cost的主语一般是事物； spend的主语一般是人。
44.cookie从来没有让我高兴多长时间。根据上下文的意思，这里指cookie并不能满足“我”；所以其他选项表示的肯定意义是错误的。
45.当你拥有了cookie，它就“开始破碎”。plan, want和mean不符合这里的情景。
46.你开始担心它会破碎了。worry about意为“为……担心”。
47.这里指“……或者某个人会拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和这里的语境不符； no one在这里的意思是错误的。
48.句意：你可能甚至没机会吃。have money是“有钱”； have right“有权”； have interest“有兴趣”。这些意思均和上下文不符。
49.拥有cookie并不是生活的全部。what life is about是表语从句，意思是“生活的内容”。that和which两项表达的意思不对；why作原因状语。
50.“我”的病人笑了起来。根据他的心里的变化，这里是“大笑”；另外此处也没有令人“哭”、“喊”等语境。
51.句意：不管是输还是赢了高尔夫球。“赢”和后面的“输”相对应，平行、对比等句子结构的分析常是做题的重要方法。
52.此处的情景：是癌症问“我”。结合全文提到的他和疾病的斗争，是癌症改变了他对生活的看法，所以这里应该是cancer问。
53.该句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”这里是“我”的病人对癌症提出的问题给予的回答。
54.幸福和cookie没有任何关系。have sth. to do with是固定搭配意为“与……有关系”，这里前面有not，是否定句。
55.这里的意思是“他若有所思地停顿了一下说”。pause意为“停顿”，此处指说话过程中的短暂停顿； stop是“停止”之意；这里也不是“重复”或“等待”的语境。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读理解
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year，it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean，and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
56．There are many volcanoes ________.
A．everywhere in the world
B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong
D. in Indonesia
57．The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.
A．had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions by that time
C. didn't want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
58．People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.
A．see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up
B. hear the noise of the explosion
C. see the huge waves
D. see that Krakatoa was dark
59．The biggest explosion made ________.
A．all the people on the island die
B. the whole island disappear
C. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D. huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
答案：56.D 57.B 58.B 59.C
解析：分析：56.从“In some parts of the world there are ‘fire mountains’， which we call volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是到处都有，排除A项和B项，香港没有火山，排除C项，故选D项。
57.从“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening”看出当地的人们已经习惯了它的喷发，因此，当最大的喷发发生时，人们没有准备。
58.从“The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean”看出几乎5000千米远的人们能够听到它的声音，故选B项，并不一定能够看到岩石和灰烬，排除A项。
59.由“After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared”的northern part看出排除B项；从“and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours”看出选C项.
七．书面表达：
书面表达：
最近你校开展了一次为地震灾区捐款献爱心的活动，请你根据以下活动安排，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所参加的活动及你的感想，词数100左右。
活动起因 2011年3月10日云南盈江地区发生强烈地震，多处房屋倒塌，造成伤亡，一些人无家可归，食品、饮水、药品短缺，严重影响了当地人民的日常生活…….
活动内容 学校举办各种活动为灾区募集资金，教师、学生纷纷捐款，共募集10万元人民币…….
你的感受 中国人民要坚强地面对灾难，只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更美好…..
要求：
1、 句子通顺、表达清楚，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；
2、文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
答案:A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010. Many buildings fell down and a lot of people were homeless. Hundreds of people were badly hurt or even lost their lives. It had a harmful effect on the daily life of the people in the disaster area who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
The entire world, including the whole china felt sad about the serious disaster. Actions were taken actively to help the people in need. Our school organized all kinds of activities to raise money for disaster areas. Both teachers and students were so generous that finally we raised 100,000 Yuan totally.
I think we Chinese should face the disaster bravely. Only if everyone shows a bit of love, the world will become more and more beautiful.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关地震活动的短文，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1.A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010. Many buildings fell down and a lot of people were homeless.
改译：A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010, making many buildings fall down and a lot of people homeless.
2. It had a harmful effect on the daily life of the people in the disaster area who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
改译：The disaster brought serious trouble to the local people, who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
3. Both teachers and students were so generous that finally we raised 100,000 Yuan totally.
With the teachers and students generous, 100,000 Yuan was collected in total as last.
4. Only if everyone shows a bit of love, the world will become more and more beautiful.
改译： It is our bits of love that will make the world more and more beautiful.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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人教课标版英语高二年级Book 6 Unit5The Power Of Nature
同步训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．We wanted each student to realize their full________(潜力)．
2．Don't be so sure. We don't know with________(绝对的)certainty that the project will succeed.
3．A computer is the most important piece of ________ (设备) you will buy.
4．The beautiful vase made in the Qing Dynasty in the store is very ________ (宝贵)．
5．She still finds it________(不舒服的)to stand without support.
6．When he came out of the water，he was________(颤抖)with cold.
7．Please accept this gift in________(感谢)of all you've done for us.
答案：1.potential|2.absolute|3.equipment|4.precious|5uncomfortable|6.trembling |7. appreciation
解析：分析：1.句意：我们想让每一位学生充分发挥他们的潜力。potential潜力讲时，不可数，故填原形potential。
2.句意：不要这么确定。我并不完全确定他们是否会成功。此空前是介词with，后是名词certainty，故填形容词absolute。
3.句意：电脑是你要买的最重要设备之一。设备equipment不可数，故填原形equipment。
4.句意：这家店里制造与清朝的漂亮的花瓶十分宝贵。此空在句子表语的位子上，故填形容词precious。
5.句意：她仍然觉得没有任何支撑站着不舒服。此空是需要一形容词做形式宾语it的宾补，故填uncomfortable。
6.句意：当他从水里出来后，他冷的发抖。此空需要一现在分词与was构成过去进行时态，故填trembling。
7.句意：感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这份礼物。此空前是一介词，后也是一介词，需要名词表达感谢之意，故填appreciation。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思和汉语提示填写正确的单词。
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
8．He hurried to the booking office only ________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
答案：to be told
9．________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
答案：Approaching
10.Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
答案：having struggled
11.________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
答案：Looking
12.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ________ (wonder) what to do about his future.
答案：living; wondering
13.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all four people on board.
答案：killing
14．He was busy writing a story, only ________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
答案：stopping
解析：分析：8.句意：他匆忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票都卖完了。英语中的only后接to do形式表示意想不到的结果；另外，动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式。
9.句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与其逻辑主语we是主动关系，且与动作saw几乎同时发生。由于approach与we是主动关系，故用现在分词。
10.句意：迪纳为了找一份侍者的工作已努力好几个月，最终在本地的一家广告公司得到了一个职位。现在分词短语的完成式作状语，表示该动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
11.句意：看着同班同学的脸，在他们的眼睛里我看到一样的兴奋。look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
12.句意：29岁的大卫，是一个工人，住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓里，对于他的未来不知怎么办。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and为并列连词，连接相同的成分。
13.所填词在句中为非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词短语作结果状语。
14.句意：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。
点评：本题考查的是句意的判断，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词使句子完整。此练习最主要练习了重要的非谓语动词的用法。
三.单项选择题
15．—I’m not good at basketball，you know.
—________.We are playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you.
A．Come on B．All right
C．Take your time D．It all depends
答案：A
解析：分析：A．Come on来吧，表示劝说、鼓励的用语；B．All right好，表赞同；C．Take your time慢慢来，不着急；D．It all depends要看情况而定；句意：—你知道的，我不擅长篮球。—来吧。我们打球只是为了娱乐。试一试你会发现你可以的。根据句意，选A。
点评：考查情境交际。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记交际语的准确意义。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
16．If you are hunting ________ chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be ________ smart choice.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；a D．the；the
答案：A
解析：分析：a，不定冠词，表泛指，the，定冠词，表特指；句意：如果你在寻找提高英语水平机会的话，我认为英语角是个不错的选择。根据句意可知此处两空都表泛指，用不定冠词。故选A。.
点评：考查不定冠词和定冠词。学生须弄清冠词的用法，并运用所学分析问题解决问题。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
17.I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression
C．appreciation D．expression
答案：D
解析：分析：A．attitude 态度；B．impression印象；C．appreciation欣赏，感激；D．expression表达，词语；句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one’s thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也正确。根据句意，故选D。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
18．Working hard is not a ________ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal
C．guarantee D．mark
答案：C
解析：分析：A．sign标记，符号；B．signal信号；C．guarantee保证；D．mark记号；句意：虽然努力不能保证成功，但它是最起码的要求之一。根据句意，故选C。.
点评：考查名词的辨析及其在语境中正确选择。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记名词的意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
19．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is ________ better.
A．strictly B．absolutely
C．relatively D．exactly
答案：C
解析：分析：A．strictly严格地；B．absolutely完全地；C．relatively相对地；D．exactly正好地；句意：现在食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查副词的辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记副词的准确意义。
20．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
答案：C
解析：分析：A．Waiting用于句子做状语，与主语动作同时发生；B．To wait做状语，表目的；C．Having waited作状语，先于主句动作发生；D．To have waited动词不定式完成时，一般在句子中做宾语；句意：在队列里等了半小时后，老人才意识到他把支票忘在车子里了。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v. ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式having waited。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查非谓语动词。学生须掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，虽然这是一难点。
21.This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company.
A．has appointed B．had been appointed
C．has been appointed D．had appointed
答案：C
解析：分析：在This is the first time that...句型中，从句常用现在完成时，且appoint与woman之间为动宾关系；句意：在这家公司，这是首次一位女性被任命为销售总监。根据句意，故选C。
点评：考查固定句式。对于一些重要的固定句式，学生须牢记。
22．________is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
A．As B．This
C．What D．It
答案：D
解析：分析：通过对句子结构的分析，此句只可能是强调句型；句意：仅仅当你几乎失去某人时，你才会完全明白你是怎样地看重他。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查强调句。这是高中阶段的一个重要句子结构，必须熟练掌握。
23．________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.
A．Comparing B．Compared
C．Having compared D．Compare
答案：A
解析：分析：A．Comparing动名词，可当做名词用；B．Compared过去分词，形容词性；C．Having compared动词ing的完成时，表达动作在谓语动作以前发生；D．Compare动词原形，只能做谓语动词；句意：把中华文化和国外文化相比较是一个具有挑战的工作，但是你可从中学到很多。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，选项中只有A项comparing是动名词形式，可以作主语，故选A。
点评：考查动名词作主语。学生必须学会分析句子结构。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
24．Disappointed，I was about to leave ________ something occurred，which ________ my attention.
A．while；paid B．and；got
C．before；drew D．when；attracted
答案：D·
解析：分析：when为并列连词，常用于“...be about to do sth.when...”句型中，表示“正要……这时……；pay attention to注意……；get one’s attention 没有这种表达；draw one’s attention让某人注意...；attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力；句意：失望，我正要离开就在这时一件事情发生，它引起了我的注意。根据句意，故选D
点评：考查时间状语从句和动词的词义辨析。这是一综合考察题，学生需要掌握语言的每一重要的基本点。送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
25.There are ________ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety B．accurate
C．original D．diverse
答案：D
解析：分析：A．variety 名词，应说成a variety of；B．accurate准确的；精确的；C．original原始的；D．diverse不同的，多种多样的；句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。根据句意，故选D。
点评：考查形容词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记形容词的准确意义。
送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！
四．短文语法填空
A father is very worried about his son, 26.________ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 27.________(ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child into 28.________ real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came 29.________(pick) the child. The master arranged a match 30.________the child and his coach to show the three month training result.
At Round One, the child was knocked down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this 31.________ (repeat) six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's 32.________ (perform) is that of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for 33.________！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three 34.________ (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret 35.________ you only see the surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”
答案:26.who|27.asked|28.a|29.to pick|30.between|31.was repeated|32.performance|33.him|34months'|35.that
解析：分析：26. 先行词是his son，空格后面的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定
语从句.
27.所填词在句中作谓语，又空格前一分句谓语为一般过去时，故本空应填一般过去式asked。
28.根据句意“我会训练你的儿子变成一个真正的男人”，可知该空填不定冠词a，表泛指。
29. 不定式作状语表目的。
30. 该空填between，指孩子和他的教练之间的比赛。
31.所填词在句中作谓语，表过去的动作，且repeat与this为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was repeated。
32. 根据句意“你认为你孩子的表现不是一个男人的表现吗？”及名词所有格后面应接名词的用法可知该空填perform的名词形式performance“表现；表演”。
33. 这个父亲说“我为他而感到羞耻”，该空填宾格代词him，指代the child。
34. 三个月的训练应表达为three months' training。
35.空格及后面的从句作动词regret的宾语，从句在句意及结构上均完整，故用that引导宾语从句。
五.完形填空
Another of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, __36__ were good. If you didn't have the cookie, __37__ wasn't worth a damn.
Unfortunately, the cookie __38__ changing. Some of the time it was money. At __39__ times, it was a new car. A year and a half after his __40__ of cancer he sits shaking his head all the time.“When I __41__ my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it __42__， he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty three. It's __43__ me this long to understand that the cookie will __44__ make me happy for long. The minute you have the cookie it __45__ to crumble or you start to __46__ about it crumbling or about __47__ trying to take it away from you. You may not even get a __48__ to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not __49__ life is about.”
My patient __50__ and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter whether his business is doing well or not, no matter whether he __51__ or loses at golf.“Two years ago, __52__ asked me, ‘Okay, what is __53__ important？’ Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it. Life with the cookie. Life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to __54__ with the cookie，” he __55__ thoughtfully, “And I guess life is the cookie.”
36．A.things B. matters
C. incident D. affairs
37．A.happiness B. luck
C. life D. fortune
38．A.loved B. kept
C. enjoyed D. continued
39．A.another B. others
C. the other D. other
40．A.condition B. diagnosis
C. treatment D. cure
41．A.show B. help
C. give D. invite
42．A.breaks B. leaves
C. burns D. cuts
43．A.cost B. spent
C. made D. taken
44．A.ever B. always
C. never D. often
45．A.plans B. starts
C. wants D. means
46．A.think B. talk
C. sorrow D. worry
47．A.someone B. anyone
C. no one D. everyone
48．A.money B. right
C. chance D. interest
49．A.that B. what
C. which D. why
50．A.cries B. shouts
C. excites D. laughs
51．A.succeeds B. fails
C. wins D. beats
52．A.cancer B. people
C. disease D. doctor
53．A.possibly B. really
C. nearly D. likely
54．A.deal B. connect
C. join D. do
55．A.stops B. repeated
C. pauses D. waited
答案：36.A |37.C |38.B|39.D |40.B|41.C |42.A |43.D |44.C |45.B|46.D|47A.|48C|49.B|50.D| 51.C| 52.A| 53.B| 54.D| 55C
解析：分析：36.如果你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“情况”，常用复数形式； matter“物质”； incident“事件”； affair“事物”。
37句意：如果你没有cookie，生活就毫无价值了。本文借助cookie的得失，谈“生活”的意义，这样，happiness, luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。
38.不幸的是cookie不断地变化。keep changing是“保持变化”之意。A、C两项是“喜爱”之意； D项意为“继续”，均不符合句意。
39.在其他时候，cookie则是一辆新车。at other times“在其他一些时候”； another一般指三者以上的另一个； the other是两者中的另一个。
40.diagnosis“诊断”。根据上下文的意思，the diagnosis of cancer意思是“确诊为癌症”；不是“条件”或者“治疗”之意。
41.当“我”给儿子一个cookie，他就高兴。此处的情景是“给”，不是“给某人看”； help, invite也不符合句意。
42.如果cookie破碎了，他就不高兴。这里是和上句进行比较。其中break有“破碎”之意； leave“离开”； burn“燃烧”； cut“砍”。
43.已经花了这么多的时间才明白……。take这里是“花费”时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少时间”。cost的主语一般是事物； spend的主语一般是人。
44.cookie从来没有让我高兴多长时间。根据上下文的意思，这里指cookie并不能满足“我”；所以其他选项表示的肯定意义是错误的。
45.当你拥有了cookie，它就“开始破碎”。plan, want和mean不符合这里的情景。
46.你开始担心它会破碎了。worry about意为“为……担心”。
47.这里指“……或者某个人会拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和这里的语境不符； no one在这里的意思是错误的。
48.句意：你可能甚至没机会吃。have money是“有钱”； have right“有权”； have interest“有兴趣”。这些意思均和上下文不符。
49.拥有cookie并不是生活的全部。what life is about是表语从句，意思是“生活的内容”。that和which两项表达的意思不对；why作原因状语。
50.“我”的病人笑了起来。根据他的心里的变化，这里是“大笑”；另外此处也没有令人“哭”、“喊”等语境。
51.句意：不管是输还是赢了高尔夫球。“赢”和后面的“输”相对应，平行、对比等句子结构的分析常是做题的重要方法。
52.此处的情景：是癌症问“我”。结合全文提到的他和疾病的斗争，是癌症改变了他对生活的看法，所以这里应该是cancer问。
53.该句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”这里是“我”的病人对癌症提出的问题给予的回答。
54.幸福和cookie没有任何关系。have sth. to do with是固定搭配意为“与……有关系”，这里前面有not，是否定句。
55.这里的意思是“他若有所思地停顿了一下说”。pause意为“停顿”，此处指说话过程中的短暂停顿； stop是“停止”之意；这里也不是“重复”或“等待”的语境。
点评：此题要求学生根据上下文选择恰当的词语以让文章完整。学生做题时一定要抓住全
文中心和所要选词语上下文。
六．阅读理解
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year，it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean，and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
56．There are many volcanoes ________.
A．everywhere in the world
B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong Kong
D. in Indonesia
57．The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.
A．had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions by that time
C. didn't want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
58．People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.
A．see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up
B. hear the noise of the explosion
C. see the huge waves
D. see that Krakatoa was dark
59．The biggest explosion made ________.
A．all the people on the island die
B. the whole island disappear
C. the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D. huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
答案：56.D 57.B 58.B 59.C
解析：分析：56.从“In some parts of the world there are ‘fire mountains’， which we call volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是到处都有，排除A项和B项，香港没有火山，排除C项，故选D项。
57.从“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening”看出当地的人们已经习惯了它的喷发，因此，当最大的喷发发生时，人们没有准备。
58.从“The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean”看出几乎5000千米远的人们能够听到它的声音，故选B项，并不一定能够看到岩石和灰烬，排除A项。
59.由“After the eruption was over，people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared”的northern part看出排除B项；从“and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours”看出选C项.
七．书面表达：
书面表达：
最近你校开展了一次为地震灾区捐款献爱心的活动，请你根据以下活动安排，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你所参加的活动及你的感想，词数100左右。
活动起因 2011年3月10日云南盈江地区发生强烈地震，多处房屋倒塌，造成伤亡，一些人无家可归，食品、饮水、药品短缺，严重影响了当地人民的日常生活…….
活动内容 学校举办各种活动为灾区募集资金，教师、学生纷纷捐款，共募集10万元人民币…….
你的感受 中国人民要坚强地面对灾难，只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更美好…..
要求：
1、 句子通顺、表达清楚，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；
2、文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
答案:A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010. Many buildings fell down and a lot of people were homeless. Hundreds of people were badly hurt or even lost their lives. It had a harmful effect on the daily life of the people in the disaster area who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
The entire world, including the whole china felt sad about the serious disaster. Actions were taken actively to help the people in need. Our school organized all kinds of activities to raise money for disaster areas. Both teachers and students were so generous that finally we raised 100,000 Yuan totally.
I think we Chinese should face the disaster bravely. Only if everyone shows a bit of love, the world will become more and more beautiful.
解析：分析：根据文章提示和要求写一篇有关地震活动的短文，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接，也应鼓励学生多种表达方式。如下：
一句多译：
1.A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010. Many buildings fell down and a lot of people were homeless.
改译：A serious earthquake attacked Yingjiang on March 10th, 2010, making many buildings fall down and a lot of people homeless.
2. It had a harmful effect on the daily life of the people in the disaster area who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
改译：The disaster brought serious trouble to the local people, who were badly in need of food, drinking water and medicine.
3. Both teachers and students were so generous that finally we raised 100,000 Yuan totally.
With the teachers and students generous, 100,000 Yuan was collected in total as last.
4. Only if everyone shows a bit of love, the world will become more and more beautiful.
改译： It is our bits of love that will make the world more and more beautiful.
点评：此题是考查学生根据要求，输出自己的语言知识，形成一篇文章。
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