UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.They drop out ________ school because their families are too poor and they have to work like ________ (adult).
2.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your ________ (behave) in society.
3.Fan refused to touch it, saying that he wanted to be content ________ what he had. (选必3)
4.I’m a bit worried about keeping up ________ the other students in my ________ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used ________ all the homework.
高考这样考
1.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________ (confuse). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.After ________ (graduate) in 1981, he ________ (move) on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and ________ (schedule) their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean ________ the messes people were making. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果
t→cy:①fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅; ②frequent频繁的→frequency频率; ③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率; ④emergent紧急的→emergency紧急情况; ⑤urgent紧急的→urgency紧急
※关注特殊变化:⑥accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性); ⑦private私有的;秘密的→privacy隐私; ⑧tend (v.)趋向;倾向→tendency趋势
1.prefer vt. ____________→______________/____________/____________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础 单句语法填空
①A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer ________ (make) fresh food to buying prepared food. (选必2)
②New studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a ________ (prefer) to people who are more friendly or generous with food. (2023·天津高考)
微写作 应用文写作之招聘启事
优先考虑细心、勤奋、有责任心者。
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.recommend vt. ①____________ ②____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①A Sichuan restaurant ________ (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (选必2)
②In consultation with the Program Adviser, students may select courses from the ________ (recommend) course list or other courses.
微写作 应用文写作之推荐/建议信
③我强烈推荐足球或者网球作为你的选修课,因为这两者也都是你的强项。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.challenge n. ①____________ ②____________ ③________ vt. ④____________ ⑤____________ ________
练基础 单句语法填空
①As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the ________ (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京高考)
②I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly ________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
微写作 续写结尾融景于情
阳光照在他们身上,杰克和汤姆意识到,最珍贵的东西不是藏在森林里的宝藏,而是他们克服的挑战,以及他们在共同冒险中建立起来的关系。
③The sun shining down on them, Jack and Tom realized that the most precious thing was not the treasure hidden in the forest, ______________________________________________________________________________________________.
◆敲重点 ①face/accept/take up a challenge 面对/接受挑战; ②meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战; ③challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛。
4.续写亮词——content
诵读领悟
·Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure in learning. 他很满意自己拥有的一切,最大的满足是他的工作和激励周围的人享受学习。(外研选必3)
·Leib leaned back in his chair, with a contented smile. 莱布靠在椅子上,露出满意的微笑。
仿写
Leah心满意足地叹了口气,知道自己赢了。从这次经历中,她意识到无论将面对什么挑战,她都不会放弃。
____________________________, knowing that she had won. From this experience, she learned that ______________________________________.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.According to the designer, since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities and gold jewelry, ________ (prefer) by consumers.
2.If the goal is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that ________ (fluent) in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
3.Whether you prefer a leisurely ride in the park or an ________ (adventure) one through ________ (challenge) route, cycling allows you to find comfort in the present moment and leave your worries behind.
4.These data are also biased toward certain species with ________ (attract) or eye-catching features. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义,推测派生词汇
一词多义(advance)
a. n.发展,进步 b. n. 前进,行进 c. vi. 前进,行进 d. vi. & vt. (使) 有进展/进步 e. vt. 促进 f. vt. 提出 g. vt. 提前 h. adj. 预先的
1.Though the departure time had been ①advanced by one hour without ②advance warning of any changes, we had ③advanced 20 miles by nightfall thanks to rapid technological ④advances. On our ⑤advance on the city, the organizer ⑥advanced a plan to ⑦advance our understanding of the research through lectures. Also, it is a strategic way to ⑧advance our future career.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________ ⑧________
熟词生义
A. added costs B. solutions
C. extremes D. contents
2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.________
派生词汇
3.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
What ①________ (attract) teenagers and what turns them off An online questionnaire asked 1,000 senior high school students about their likes and dislikes.
According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the ②________ (little) popular activities for today’s youth. Many students prefer ③________ (debate) interesting topics ④________ their classmates but feel awkward or uncomfortable when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their ⑤________ (schedule) are too busy. They wish they had not signed ⑥________ for so many courses and extra-curricular activities. The high school seniors recommend that freshmen ⑦________ (wait) until the second term before they join a team or club. It is obvious ⑧________ many teenagers today are attracted ⑨________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted ⑩________ those games.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
2.It’s a little confusing ________ (choose) suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
3.Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference.
高考这样考
1.________ (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.This beautiful structure, ________ (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.It is so easy ________ (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
it作形式主语/宾语的常考句型
练基础 单句语法填空
①It was very exciting ________ (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. (2024·浙江高考1月)
②That was why none of the children thought ________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③They made ________ a point for the teenagers to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
④It was kind ________ you to show me around London, for which I was grateful.
微写作
尽管对Eva来说应对这座大楼很有挑战性,但她决定不放弃。
⑤__________________________ Eva to deal with the building, but she determined not to quit.
◆敲黑板 ①动词make/find/feel/consider/think+it+宾补+to do sth./that 从句;②it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do (作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的,如challenging, possible, difficult);③it is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do (作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的,如kind, careful, considerate等)。
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 建议信 3段式:背景+写作目的→存在的问题+针对问题的建议→表示感激
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假设你是李华,你参加了外教Mike成立的英美名篇赏析社团,发现在社团活动开展中存在不足之处。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.存在的问题;2.提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.成为文学俱乐部的成员真是特别好。我希望通过我分享的一些想法,俱乐部能吸引更多成员。(形容词短语)
______________________________________________________. I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share.
2.在欣赏作品的过程中,过分强调对语言点的分析,而忽略了对作品的整体理解。(名词短语,并列句)
The analysis of language points is overemphasized while __________________________________ is ignored in the process of appreciation.
3.我发现对于一些成员来说,流畅地表达自己实际上是一个巨大的挑战。(名词短语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.我强烈建议优先考虑理解作品的主题,而不是仅关注语言点。 (名词短语)
______________________ that priority be given to understanding ____________________________________________________________________.
5.制定恰当的规则来促进成员积极参与,也许是一个可能的解决办法。 (名词短语)
____________________ might be to make proper rules to encourage members’ active involvement.
6.如你能理解并考虑我的反馈,我将非常感激。(名词短语)
________________________________________________________ would be greatly appreciated.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如firstly、 besides、 moreover、 given these、 however等)
续写微场景练 (主题:个人成长 | 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写片段)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
大卫坐在那里,眼睛盯着跑道,满脸迟疑。我走到他前面,坐下来,鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀:“去吧,我相信你能行。”过了一会,他看着跑道坚定地说:“我去比赛。”比赛一开始,所有的选手都向前冲去。尽管很有挑战性,但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中,他奋力越过终点线。他既满足又自豪。 David sat there ①____________________________________ (with复合结构), hesitation written all over his face. I ②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ (三连动作链),“Just go, I believe you can.”After a while, he stared at the track, saying in a determined voice,“I will run.”The instant the race began, all runners dashed forward. ③_______________________________________. He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ④______________________ (形容词短语作状语). 仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他冲进房间,脱衣躺下,心满意足地叹了口气。 ⑤_________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.of; adults 2.behaviour 3.with 4.with; advanced; to
高考这样考
1.confused 空处作表语,修饰主语he的状态,表“糊涂的;迷惑的”,填confused。
2.graduating; moved 第一空作介词After的宾语,应用动名词,填graduating; 第二空作谓语,根据语境“before landing at Sports Times”可知,空处为过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,填moved。
3.reschedule 空处作谓语,应填动词,根据语境“雨停后继续旅行”可知,此处指“重新安排行程”,故填reschedule。
4.up clean up “打扫(或清除)干净”。
5.focused 空处作表语,表“注意力集中的”,填形容词focused。
通热考点
1.较喜欢 preferred; preferred; preferring
①making ②preference ③Preference will be given to those who are careful, diligent and responsible.
2.①建议 ②推荐;举荐;介绍
①had been recommended ②recommended ③I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both of them are also your strengths.
3.①挑战;艰巨任务 ②(比赛等的)邀请,提议 ③质疑 ④向……挑战 ⑤考查,考验 盘问
①challenges ②challenged ③but the challenges they had overcome and the bond they had built through their shared adventure
4.Leah let out a contented sigh; no matter what challenges she might face, she would never quit
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.have been preferred 空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since January”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have,故填have been preferred。
2.fluency 空处作主语,应用名词,填fluency。
3.adventurous; challenging 第一空在句中作定语,修饰代词one,表“有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的”,填形容词adventurous; 第二空作定语,修饰名词route,应用形容词,表“挑战性的;考验能力的”,填形容词challenging。
4.attractive 空处作定语,修饰名词features, 表“吸引人的;有吸引力的”,填attractive。
5.advanced 空处作定语修饰名词walker,表“先进的,高级的”,填advanced。
Ⅱ.1.①g (brought forward) ②h ③c (moved forward) ④a (progress/development) ⑤b (forward movement) ⑥f (put forward) ⑦d ⑧e (further)
2.A extra adj. 额外的;附加的→n. 额外的事物;另外收费的事物。
3.(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂 attract吸引+-ant→attractant n. (对动物等的)诱食剂; 引诱剂。
Ⅲ.①attracts ②least ③debating/to debate ④with ⑤schedules ⑥up ⑦(should) wait ⑧that ⑨to/by ⑩to
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.Finding 2.to choose 3.formed
高考这样考
1.Walking 空处作主语,应用动名词,且空处置于句首,故填Walking。
2.named 空处作定语,修饰名词structure, name 与 structure是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填named。
3.to let 此处是固定句式it be+adj.+to do, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
通热考点
①to hear ②it ③it ④of ⑤It was really challenging for
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club 2.the overall understanding of the works 3.I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express themselves fluently. 4.I strongly recommend; the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points 5.A possible solution 6.Your understanding and consideration of my feedback
二、Dear Mike,
It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club. However, I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share.
Firstly, the analysis of language points is overemphasized while the overall understanding of the works is ignored in the process of appreciation. Moreover, I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express themselves fluently. Given these, I strongly recommend that priority be given to understanding the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points. Besides, a possible solution might be to make proper rules to encourage members’ active involvement.
Your understanding and consideration of my feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写微场景练
①with his eyes focused on the track ②advanced towards him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder ③Though it was challenging for him, he didn’t quit ④content and proud ⑤He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh.(共48张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.They drop out ________ school because their families are too poor and they have to work like ________ (adult).
2.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your __________ (behave) in society.
of
adults
behaviour
3.Fan refused to touch it, saying that he wanted to be content ________ what he had. (选必3)
4.I’m a bit worried about keeping up ________ the other students in my ___________ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used ________ all the homework.
with
with
advanced
to
高考这样考
1.I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________ (confuse). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
confused 空处作表语，修饰主语he的状态，表“糊涂的；迷惑 的”，填confused。
答案与解析
2.After ________ (graduate) in 1981, he ________ (move) on to work at the Denver Weekly for 2 years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
graduating； moved 第一空作介词After的宾语，应用动名词， 填graduating； 第二空作谓语，根据语境“before landing at Sports Times”可知，空处为过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时，填moved。
答案与解析
3.All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and ________ (schedule) their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops. (2024·浙江高考1月)
reschedule 空处作谓语，应填动词，根据语境“雨停后继续旅行”可知，此处指“重新安排行程”，故填reschedule。
答案与解析
4.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean ________ the messes people were making. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
up clean up “打扫(或清除)干净”。
答案与解析
5.I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________ (focus) and very concerned. (2024·全国甲卷)
focused 空处作表语，表“注意力集中的”，填形容词focused。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果
t→cy:①fluent流利的→fluency流利;流畅; ②frequent频繁的→frequency频率; ③efficient效率高的→efficiency效率; ④emergent紧急的→emergency紧急情况; ⑤urgent紧急的→urgency紧急
※关注特殊变化:⑥accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性); ⑦private私有的;秘密的→privacy隐私; ⑧tend (v.)趋向;倾向→tendency趋势
1.prefer vt. ____________→______________/______________/ ____________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础 单句语法填空
①A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer ___________ (make) fresh food to buying prepared food. (选必2)
较喜欢
preferred
preferred
preferring
making
②New studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a ____________ (prefer) to people who are more friendly or generous with food. (2023·天津高考)
微写作 应用文写作之招聘启事
优先考虑细心、勤奋、有责任心者。
③_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
preference
Preference will be given to those who are careful, diligent and responsible.
2.recommend vt. ①________ ②____________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①A Sichuan restaurant ________________________ (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (选必2)
②In consultation with the Program Adviser, students may select courses from the _________________ (recommend) course list or other courses.
建议
推荐；举荐；介绍
had been recommended
recommended
微写作 应用文写作之推荐/建议信
③我强烈推荐足球或者网球作为你的选修课,因为这两者也都是你的强项。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both of them are also your strengths.
3.challenge n. ①_______________ ②_____________________
③________ vt. ④____________ ⑤____________ ________
练基础 单句语法填空
①As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the __________ (challenge) I would face. (2024·北京高考)
②I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly __________ (challenge), digitally speaking. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
挑战；艰巨任务
(比赛等的)邀请，提议
质疑
向……挑战
考查，考验
盘问
challenges
challenged
微写作 续写结尾融景于情
阳光照在他们身上,杰克和汤姆意识到,最珍贵的东西不是藏在森林里的宝藏,而是他们克服的挑战,以及他们在共同冒险中建立起来的关 系。
③The sun shining down on them, Jack and Tom realized that the most precious thing was not the treasure hidden in the forest, _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________.
but the challenges they had overcome and the bond they had built through their shared adventure
①face/accept/take up a challenge 面对/接受挑战; ②meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战; ③challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛。
◆敲重点
4.续写亮词——content
诵读领悟
·Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure in learning. 他很满意自己拥有的一切,最大的满足是他的工作和激励周围的人享受学习。(外研选必3)
·Leib leaned back in his chair, with a contented smile. 莱布靠在椅子上,露出满意的微笑。
仿写
Leah心满意足地叹了口气,知道自己赢了。从这次经历中,她意识到无论将面对什么挑战,她都不会放弃。
____________________________, knowing that she had won. From this experience, she learned that _____________________________________
____________________________.
Leah let out a contented sigh
no matter what challenges she might face, she would never quit
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.According to the designer, since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities and gold jewelry, ________ (prefer) by consumers.
have been preferred 空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have，故填have been preferred。
答案与解析
2.If the goal is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that ________ (fluent) in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
fluency 空处作主语，应用名词，填fluency。
答案与解析
3.Whether you prefer a leisurely ride in the park or an ________ (adventure) one through ________ (challenge) route, cycling allows you to find comfort in the present moment and leave your worries behind.
adventurous； challenging 第一空在句中作定语，修饰代词one，表“有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的”，填形容词adventurous； 第二 空作定语，修饰名词route，应用形容词，表“挑战性的；考验能力的”，填形容词challenging。
答案与解析
4.These data are also biased toward certain species with ________ (attract) or eye-catching features. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
attractive 空处作定语，修饰名词features, 表“吸引人的；有吸引力的”，填attractive。
答案与解析
5.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
advanced 空处作定语修饰名词walker，表“先进的，高级的”，填advanced。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义,推测派生词汇
一词多义(advance)
a. n.发展,进步 b. n. 前进,行进 c. vi. 前进,行进 d. vi. & vt. (使) 有进展/进步 e. vt. 促进 f. vt. 提出 g. vt. 提前 h. adj. 预先的
1.Though the departure time had been ①advanced by one hour without
②advance warning of any changes, we had ③advanced 20 miles by nightfall thanks to rapid technological ④advances. On our ⑤advance on the city, the organizer ⑥advanced a plan to ⑦advance our understanding of the research through lectures. Also, it is a strategic way to ⑧advance our future career.
①_______________________ ②____________ ③____________________
④__________________________ ⑤__________________________
⑥________________ ⑦____________ ⑧_________________
g (brought forward)
h
c (moved forward)
a (progress/development)
b (forward movement)
f (put forward)
d
e (further)
熟词生义
A. added costs B. solutions
C. extremes D. contents
2.Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.________
extra adj. 额外的；附加的→n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物。
解析
派生词汇
3.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
(对动物等的)诱食剂；引诱剂 attract吸引+-ant→attractant n. (对动物等的)诱食剂； 引诱剂。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
What ①________ (attract) teenagers and what turns them off An online questionnaire asked 1,000 senior high school students about their likes and dislikes.
According to the results, taking exams and speaking in front of others are among the ②________ (little) popular activities for today’s youth. Many students prefer ③___________________ (debate) interesting topics ④______ their classmates but feel awkward or uncomfortable when they have to give a speech in class. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their
attracts
least
debating/to debate
with
⑤___________ (schedule) are too busy. They wish they had not signed ⑥___ for so many courses and extra-curricular activities. The high school seniors recommend that freshmen ⑦______________ (wait) until the second term before they join a team or club. It is obvious ⑧________ many teenagers today are attracted ⑨________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won’t be addicted ⑩________ those games.
schedules
up
(should) wait
that
to/by
to
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.________ (find) time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
2.It’s a little confusing ___________ (choose) suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
3.Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference.
Finding
to choose
formed
高考这样考
1.________ (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Walking 空处作主语，应用动名词，且空处置于句首，故填Walking。
答案与解析
2.This beautiful structure, ________ (name) Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
named 空处作定语，修饰名词structure, name 与 structure是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填named。
答案与解析
3.It is so easy ________ (let) an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to let 此处是固定句式it be+adj.+to do, it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
答案与解析
it作形式主语/宾语的常考句型
练基础 单句语法填空
①It was very exciting ________ (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed. (2024·浙江高考1月)
②That was why none of the children thought ________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to hear
it
③They made ________ a point for the teenagers to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
④It was kind ________ you to show me around London, for which I was grateful.
微写作
尽管对Eva来说应对这座大楼很有挑战性,但她决定不放弃。
⑤__________________________ Eva to deal with the building, but she determined not to quit.
it
of
It was really challenging for
①动词make/find/feel/consider/think+it+宾补+to do sth./that 从句;②it is/was+adj.+for sb. to do (作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的,如challenging, possible, difficult);③it is/was+adj.+of sb.+to do (作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的,如kind, careful, considerate等)。
◆敲黑板
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 建议信 3段式:背景+写作目的→存在的问题+针对问题的建议→表示感激
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背 诵。
假设你是李华,你参加了外教Mike成立的英美名篇赏析社团,发现在社团活动开展中存在不足之处。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.存在的问题;2.提出建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.成为文学俱乐部的成员真是特别好。我希望通过我分享的一些想 法，俱乐部能吸引更多成员。(形容词短语)
___________________________________________________. I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share.
It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club
2.在欣赏作品的过程中，过分强调对语言点的分析，而忽略了对作品的整体理解。(名词短语，并列句)
The analysis of language points is overemphasized while _____________ __________________________ is ignored in the process of appreciation.
3.我发现对于一些成员来说，流畅地表达自己实际上是一个巨大的挑战。(名词短语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
the overall understanding of the works
I find it actually a big challenge for some members to express themselves fluently.
4.我强烈建议优先考虑理解作品的主题，而不是仅关注语言点。 (名词短语)
______________________ that priority be given to understanding ____________________________________________________________________.
5.制定恰当的规则来促进成员积极参与，也许是一个可能的解决办 法。 (名词短语)
____________________ might be to make proper rules to encourage members’ active involvement.
I strongly recommend
the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points
A possible solution
6.如你能理解并考虑我的反馈，我将非常感激。(名词短语)
_________________________________________________ would be greatly appreciated.
Your understanding and consideration of my feedback
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如
firstly、 besides、 moreover、 given these、 however等)
Dear Mike，
It’s extra wonderful to be a member of the Literature Club. However, I hope it can attract more members with some ideas I share.
Firstly, the analysis of language points is overemphasized while the overall understanding of the works is ignored in the process of appreciation. Moreover, I find it actually a big challenge for some
范文
members to express themselves fluently. Given these, I strongly recommend that priority be given to understanding the themes of the works, rather than just focusing on the language points. Besides, a possible solution might be to make proper rules to encourage members’ active involvement.
Your understanding and consideration of my feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：个人成长 | 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写片段)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，满脸迟疑。我走到他前面，坐下 来，鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”过了一会，他看着跑道坚定地说：“我去比赛。”比赛一开始，所有的选手都向前冲去。尽管很有挑战性，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线。他既满足又自豪。
David sat there ①_______________________________ (with复合结构), hesitation written all over his face. I ②____________________________
__________________________________________________ (三连动作链)，“Just go, I believe you can.”After a while, he stared at the track, saying in a determined voice，“I will run.”The instant the race began, all runners dashed forward. ③_____________________________________
____________. He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ④__________________ (形容词短语作状语).
with his eyes focused on the track
advanced towards him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder
Though it was challenging for him, he didn’t quit
content and proud
仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他冲进房间，脱衣躺下，心满意足地叹了口气。
⑤_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh.
