UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是必修第二册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.She will never forget the moment ________ she saw all the audience ________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance.
2.Each country has its own unique culture, often ________ (represent) by symbols, such as foods, sports, music, and clothes, ________ tell us something about it.
3.Although actions may seem small and ________ (significant), over time they join together ________ (become) great achievements. (选必3)
4.However, those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed, ________ spite of their great achievements. (选必1)
高考这样考
1.“So I ________ (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.Why not try a ________ (region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. (2024·全国甲卷)
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ful表“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”
直接+ ①event事件→eventful充满大事的;多变故的; ②faith信任;相信→faithful忠实的;守信的; ③joy高兴;喜悦→joyful高兴的;快乐的; ④meaning意义→meaningful有意义的; ⑤peace和平→peaceful和平的; ⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的; ⑦grace优美;高雅→graceful优美的;高雅的; ⑧wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的; ⑨care小心→careful小心的
特殊记 ⑩beauty美→beautiful美好的
1.range n. ①__________ ②__________
vi. ③__________ ④__________ n. ________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The books ____________ (range) in good order before I left.
②Though the topics ________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.
微写作 应用文写作之介绍活动
劳动节有各种各样的动手实践活动,从园艺到清理公园都有。
③_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.reflect vt. ①____________ ②__________
vi.& vt. ③____________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The full moon that ________ (reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. (必3)
②These images are full of life, ________ (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time. (外研必4)
③His poems cover a range of topics, with his most famous poems reflecting ________ the effects of war on the people. (选必3)
④But ____________________ (经过考虑), I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. (外研选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之描述作品
我选择画风景画,画中是宁静的湖泊,湖周围环绕着鲜花绿树。湖面反射的阳光和微风让景色栩栩如生。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤I chose to paint a landscape ____________________________________________________________________. ____________________________________ and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. (分词短语作定语)
3.respect n. ①__________ ②__________
vt. ③__________ ④__________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They make me feel valued and ________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most ________ (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (必3)
③Marianne’s abilities were, __________________ (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (外研选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之介绍节日
农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节。它是中国人的敬老日。
④_______________________________________, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. __________________________________________________.
4.练通dress及其构成的短语
①The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress ________ for the games and wear amazing hats. (选必1)
②A girl ________ (dress) as a man went to fight for her country and helped drive the English invaders out of France. (选必1)
③Upon arrival, tourists found themselves welcomed with live performances at the airport, and temporary ________ (dress) rooms lined up for tourists to slide into warm clothing.
◆敲黑板 牢记dress用法:①be dressed in “穿着……”,在句中作定语、状语或补语时,去掉be,用过去分词形式; ②dress up “(给……)乔装打扮”; ③dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”。
5.续写亮词——动词fade
诵读领悟
·(神态描写) The smile faded from his face. 他脸上的笑容逐渐消失了。
·(景色描写) They walked through the streets, little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars above became increasingly obvious. 他们走在街上,一点一点地,城市的灯光变暗,头顶的星星越来越亮。
·(场景描写+情感变化) The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance, all my fears faded. As the last note faded, the audience’s applause and cheers arose. 当我走上舞台开始表演的那一刻,我所有的恐惧都消失了。随着最后一个音符的消失,观众的掌声和欢呼声响起来。
仿写 续写情景交融
艾莎一怒之下拿着破灯笼冲进卧室,砰的一声关上门。灿烂的夕阳渐暗下来,她的兴奋也随之消失。
In a fit of anger, Ayesha stormed into her bedroom with her broken lantern, slamming the door behind her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very ________ (atmosphere) and filled with lots of interesting things. (必2)
2.Then I went into a section ________ (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo ________ (hang) on the walls. (外研必3)
3.________ (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
4.________ (frank) speaking, the ________ (brief) of the concert disappointed the ________ (grace) performer.
5.Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful with the ________ (please) because it not only has a wonderful taste but is also a rich source of vitamins and minerals. (Beijing Review)
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(figure)
a.n. 人物 b.n. 身材;体形 c.n. 人影 d.n. 数字 e.n.(绘画或故事中的)人 f.vt. 是重要部分 g.vt. 认为 h.vt. 计算 i.弄懂;弄清楚
1.There stood a tall ①figure dressed in black, who had a really good ②figure. Actually, he was a leading ③figure in the music industry. He ④figured that the central ⑤figure in the painting was capable of creating a unique composition. Moreover, he reminded the composer to ⑥figure out why viewing ⑦figures for the series had dropped. However, it did not ⑧figure high on his list of priorities.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________ ⑧________
熟词生义
A. range B. feature
C. chain restaurant D. region
2.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
(一) There are ①________ range of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these ②________ (be) cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, ③________ (sweep) dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. Another significant custom for families is to decorate their doors ④________ red couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It ⑤________ (reflect) how important family is to Chinese people around the world. (必3)
(二) Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather ⑥________ the table to talk about the past year. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special ⑦________ this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival—⑧________ joy of a family gathering. (北师必1)
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________ (shine)moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
2.I’m finally back home now, ________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________.
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ________ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
4.Festivals are becoming more ________ more commercial, with businesses ________ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
高考这样考
1.At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the ________ (wait) hall of the bus station. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.One of the major headaches for her was ________ (find) her way in the huge school building. (2024·浙江高考1月)
读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作定语和表语) | China Daily
In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major celebrations of a full moon,marking the completeness ①________ (bring) along by a family reunion.
The Lantern Festival is when the year ②________ (go) becomes past, and with the pure, round moon high in the night sky, ③________ (rise) hope is infused into new year resolutions, and one feels ④________ (determine) to bring their family a better taste of life.
The Zhongyuan Festival is ⑤________ (mourn) lost ones with a wish for their spirits visiting in dreams.
Both joyful and sorrowful, the Mid-Autumn Festival, ⑥________ (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is only just overshadowed by the bustle of the Spring Festival, and is constantly referred in literature and art.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 介绍节日经历的短文3段式:引入具体节日→描述节日的准备或庆祝活动→节日感受/认识
迁移借鉴可仿用教材workbook中的THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL和P6-7的表达
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假如你是李华, 你们校刊的“Tradition and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动, 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日”。你的征文必须包括:1.一个具体节日;2.你的体验和认识。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.在所有的中国传统节日中,我最喜欢春节,这是所有中国人聚在一起,辞旧迎新的最重要的中国节日。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (同位语)
2.去年春节,我和父母打扫、装饰房子并准备了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。
Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, ________________________________________________________________________. (分词短语作状语)
3.晚上,我们围坐在餐桌前,开心地享用美食和团聚的乐趣。
In the evening, we __________________________, __________________________________________________________________.
4.我们互相敬酒,谈笑风生,简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级厨师做的饭菜都要美味。
We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than ______________________________________. (非谓语动词作定语)
5.我和家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆永不会从脑海中消失。对我来说,准备的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。
(普通句) ______________________________________________________________. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
(满分句) ______________________________________________________________. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
续写微场景练 (主题:友谊、个人成长和团结合作)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
看到他们共同的努力,肯德拉自豪地笑了。就在这时,门开了,伊莉丝探出头来。她看着装饰喜庆的鹿和她的朋友们,惊讶地瞪大眼睛。“你们为我做的 哇!谢谢你们!”她感激地咧嘴笑了。肯德拉很高兴。“下次我可以参加吗 ”伊莉丝急切地问。“当然!”肯德拉点头。“鹿情人节”不仅让伊莉丝笑容满面,也播下了一段新友谊的种子。 The sight of their collective effort made Kendra beam with pride. Just then, the door opened, and Elise stuck her head out. Her eyes widened in surprise, ①________________________________________________________________ (as引导的状语从句).“You did this for me Wow! Thank you!”②______________________. ③__________________________________.“Can I join in next time ”Elise asked eagerly.“Of course!”Kendra nodded. The“Deer Valentine”not only brought a smile to Elise’s face but also sowed the seeds of a new friendship. 仿写(加黑部分)她把门拉开,探出头来,满意地微笑起来。(三连动作链) ④_________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.when; clapping 2.represented; which 3.insignificant; to become 4.in
高考这样考
1.absolutely 空处作状语,修饰动词think, 应用副词,填absolutely。
2.regional 空处作定语,修饰名词alternative,表“地区的;区域的”,填regional。
3.features 空处在本句中作谓语, that引导的定语从句修饰先行词magazine, 先行词是单数,故从句谓语用第三人称单数, 此处指客观事实, 应用一般现在时,填features。
4.out 根据语境“帮助你理解如何写最好的结尾”可知,此处是动词短语figure out “弄懂;搞清楚;理解”,故填out。
通热考点
1.①一系列 ②范围,界限 ③包括 ④(在一定范围内)变化 山脉 ①had been ranged ②ranged ③The Labor Day featured a diverse range of hands-on activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup.
2.①显示;反映;反射 ②映出(影像) ③认真思考;沉思 ①is reflected ②reflecting ③on ④on/upon reflection ⑤featuring a serene lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and green trees; The sunlight reflecting off the water
3.①尊敬;尊重 ②方面;细节 ③尊敬;尊重 ④遵守 ①respected ②respected ③in many respects ④Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month; It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
4.①up ②dressed ③dressing
5.The bright sunset faded to darkness, and her excitement faded with it
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.atmospheric 空处作表语,表“令人激动的;使人动感情的”, 故填形容词atmospheric。
2.decorated; hung/hanging 第一空作定语,decorate与section是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填decorated;第二空在with复合结构中作宾补,hang作及物动词“把……挂在墙上”时,hang与paintings是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补,填hung;如作不及物动词“挂在墙上”讲时,paintings与hang是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,填hanging。
3.Typically 空处在句中作状语,表“通常;一般”,空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填Typically。
4.Frankly; brevity; graceful 第一空在句中作状语,修饰speaking,应用副词,且空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Frankly;第二空作主语,且空前是定冠词the,故填brief的名词brevity,意为“简洁;短暂”;第三空作定语,修饰名词performer,表“优雅的”,填形容词graceful。
5.pleasing/pleasant 空前是定冠词the,结合with前的形容词useful可知,此处指“令人愉快的”,故填形容词pleasing/pleasant。
Ⅱ.1.①c ②b ③a ④g ⑤e ⑥i ⑦d ⑧f
2.C branch “分店”。
Ⅲ.①a ②is ③sweeping ④with ⑤reflects ⑥around/round ⑦on ⑧the
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.shining 2.feeling; it 3.it 4.and; taking
高考这样考
1.waiting 空处作定语,且此处表hall的用途,应用动词-ing形式作定语,填waiting。waiting hall“候车室”。
2.finding 空处作表语,说明主语的内容,用动词-ing形式,填finding。
通热考点
①brought ②gone ③rising ④determined ⑤to mourn ⑥falling
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things 2.decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 3.gathered around the table; joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again 4.anything cooked by a top chef 5.The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind; Never will the memory of preparing the dinner together fade from my mind
二、 Traditional Chinese Festival and Me
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. In the evening, we gathered around the table, joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
续写微场景练
①as she took in the sight of the festively decorated deer and her friends ②she grinned gratefully/with gratitude ③Kendra felt pleased ④She slid the door open, stuck her head out,and beamed with satisfaction.(共49张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.She will never forget the moment ________ she saw all the audience ________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance.
2.Each country has its own unique culture, often ___________ (represent) by symbols, such as foods, sports, music, and clothes, ________ tell us something about it.
when
clapping
represented
which
3.Although actions may seem small and ____________ (significant), over time they join together _____________ (become) great achievements. (选必3)
4.However, those who work tirelessly behind the scenes often go unnoticed, ________ spite of their great achievements. (选必1)
insignificant
to become
in
高考这样考
1.“So I ________ (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
absolutely 空处作状语，修饰动词think, 应用副词，填absolutely。
答案与解析
2.Why not try a ________ (region) alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
regional 空处作定语，修饰名词alternative，表“地区的；区域的”,填regional。
答案与解析
3.Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that ________ (feature) the art of living. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
features 空处在本句中作谓语, that引导的定语从句修饰先行词magazine, 先行词是单数，故从句谓语用第三人称单数, 此处指客观事实, 应用一般现在时，填features。
答案与解析
4.That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. (2024·全国甲卷)
out 根据语境“帮助你理解如何写最好的结尾”可知，此处是动词短语figure out “弄懂；搞清楚；理解”，故填out。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ful表“充满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的”
直接+ ①event事件→eventful充满大事的；多变故的； ②faith信任；相信→faithful忠实的；守信的； ③joy高兴；喜悦→joyful高兴的；快乐的； ④meaning意义→meaningful有意义的； ⑤peace和平→peaceful和平的； ⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的； ⑦grace优美；高雅→graceful优美的；高雅的； ⑧wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的； ⑨care小心→careful小心的
特殊记 ⑩beauty美→beautiful美好的
1.range n. ①__________ ②_____________
vi. ③__________ ④____________________ n. ________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The books ________________ (range) in good order before I left.
②Though the topics ________ (range) widely, all the performers proved active in the discussion.
一系列
范围，界限
包括
(在一定范围内)变化
山脉
had been ranged
ranged
微写作 应用文写作之介绍活动
劳动节有各种各样的动手实践活动，从园艺到清理公园都有。
③_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The Labor Day featured a diverse range of hands-on activities, ranging from gardening to park cleanup.
2.reflect vt. ①___________________ ②__________
vi.& vt. ③_________________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The full moon that _____________ (reflect) on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. (必3)
②These images are full of life, ___________ (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time. (外研必4)
显示；反映；反射
映出(影像)
认真思考；沉思
is reflected
reflecting
③His poems cover a range of topics, with his most famous poems reflecting ________ the effects of war on the people. (选必3)
④But ____________________ (经过考虑), I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. (外研选必2)
on
on/upon reflection
微写作 应用文写作之描述作品
我选择画风景画，画中是宁静的湖泊，湖周围环绕着鲜花绿树。湖面反射的阳光和微风让景色栩栩如生。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤I chose to paint a landscape ___________________________________
_____________________________. ________________________________ and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. (分词短语作定语)
featuring a serene lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and green trees
The sunlight reflecting off the water
3.respect n. ①____________ ②____________
vt. ③_____________ ④__________
练基础 单句语法填空/补全句子
①They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The teachings of Confucius, one of the most ____________ (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. (必3)
尊敬；尊重
方面；细节
尊敬；尊重
遵守
respected
respected
③Marianne’s abilities were, __________________ (在许多方面), quite equal to Elinor’s. (外研选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之介绍节日
农历九月九日是重阳节，又称重九节。它是中国人的敬老日。
④____________________________________________, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. ____________________
________________________________.
in many respects
Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month
It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors
4.练通dress及其构成的短语
①The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress ________ for the games and wear amazing hats. (选必1)
②A girl ________ (dress) as a man went to fight for her country and helped drive the English invaders out of France. (选必1)
③Upon arrival, tourists found themselves welcomed with live performances at the airport, and temporary ________ (dress) rooms lined up for tourists to slide into warm clothing.
up
dressed
dressing
牢记dress用法：①be dressed in “穿着……”，在句中作定语、状语或补语时，去掉be，用过去分词形式； ②dress up “(给……)乔装打扮”; ③dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”。
◆敲黑板
5.续写亮词——动词fade
诵读领悟
·(神态描写) The smile faded from his face. 他脸上的笑容逐渐消失了。
·(景色描写) They walked through the streets, little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars above became increasingly obvious. 他们走在街上，一点一点地，城市的灯光变暗，头顶的星星越来越亮。
·(场景描写+情感变化) The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance, all my fears faded. As the last note faded, the audience’s applause and cheers arose. 当我走上舞台开始表演的那一刻，我所有的恐惧都消失了。随着最后一个音符的消失，观众的掌声和欢呼声响起来。
仿写 续写情景交融
艾莎一怒之下拿着破灯笼冲进卧室，砰的一声关上门。灿烂的夕阳渐暗下来，她的兴奋也随之消失。
In a fit of anger, Ayesha stormed into her bedroom with her broken lantern, slamming the door behind her. ____________________________
______________________________________.
The bright sunset faded to darkness, and her excitement faded with it
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very ________ (atmosphere) and filled with lots of interesting things. (必2)
atmospheric 空处作表语，表“令人激动的；使人动感情的”, 故填形容词atmospheric。
答案与解析
2.Then I went into a section ________ (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo ________ (hang) on the walls. (外研必3)
decorated； hung/hanging 第一空作定语，decorate与section是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填decorated；第二空在with复合结构中作宾补，hang作及物动词“把……挂在墙上”时，hang与paintings是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补，填hung;如作不及物动词“挂在墙上”讲时，paintings与hang是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，填hanging。
答案与解析
3.________ (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
Typically 空处在句中作状语，表“通常；一般”，空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
答案与解析
4.________ (frank) speaking, the ________ (brief) of the concert disappointed the ________ (grace) performer.
Frankly； brevity； graceful 第一空在句中作状语，修饰speaking,应用副词，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Frankly；第二空作主语，且空前是定冠词the，故填brief的名词brevity，意为“简洁;短暂”；第三空作定语，修饰名词performer，表“优雅的”，填形容词graceful。
答案与解析
5.Drinking jasmine tea combines the useful with the ________ (please) because it not only has a wonderful taste but is also a rich source of vitamins and minerals. (Beijing Review)
pleasing/pleasant 空前是定冠词the，结合with前的形容词useful可知，此处指“令人愉快的”，故填形容词pleasing/pleasant。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(figure)
a.n. 人物 b.n. 身材；体形 c.n. 人影 d.n. 数字 e.n.(绘画或故事中的)人 f.vt. 是重要部分 g.vt. 认为 h.vt. 计算 i.弄懂；弄清楚
1.There stood a tall ①figure dressed in black, who had a really good
②figure. Actually, he was a leading ③figure in the music industry. He
④figured that the central ⑤figure in the painting was capable of creating
a unique composition. Moreover, he reminded the composer to ⑥figure out why viewing ⑦figures for the series had dropped. However, it did not ⑧figure high on his list of priorities.
①__② __ ③ __ ④ __ ⑤ __ ⑥ __ ⑦ __ ⑧ __
c
b
a
g
e
i
d
f
熟词生义
A. range B. feature C. chain restaurant D. region
2.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (2023·全国甲卷阅读)________
branch “分店”。
解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
(一) There are ①________ range of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these ②________ (be) cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, ③__________ (sweep) dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. Another significant custom for families is to decorate their doors ④________ red
a
is
sweeping
with
couplets. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new
year. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It ⑤________ (reflect) how important family is to Chinese people around the world. (必3)
reflects
(二) Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather
⑥______________ the table to talk about the past year. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special ⑦________ this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival—⑧________ joy of a family gathering. (北师必1)
around/round
on
the
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ________ (shine)moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
2.I’m finally back home now, ________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________.
shining
feeling
it
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made ________ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
4.Festivals are becoming more ______ more commercial, with businesses ________ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
it
and
taking
高考这样考
1.At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the _________ (wait) hall of the bus station. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
waiting 空处作定语，且此处表hall的用途，应用动词-ing形式作定语，填waiting。waiting hall“候车室”。
答案与解析
2.One of the major headaches for her was ________ (find) her way in the huge school building. (2024·浙江高考1月)
finding 空处作表语，说明主语的内容，用动词-ing形式，填finding。
答案与解析
读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作定语和表语) | China Daily
In the Chinese Lunar Calendar, there are three major celebrations of a full moon，marking the completeness ①__________ (bring) along by a family reunion.
The Lantern Festival is when the year ②_______ (go) becomes past, and with the pure, round moon high in the night sky, ③________ (rise) hope is infused into new year resolutions, and one feels ④___________ (determine) to bring their family a better taste of life.
brought
gone
rising
determined
The Zhongyuan Festival is ⑤__________ (mourn) lost ones with a wish for their spirits visiting in dreams.
Both joyful and sorrowful, the Mid-Autumn Festival, ⑥________ (fall) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is only just overshadowed by the bustle of the Spring Festival, and is constantly referred in literature and art.
to mourn
falling
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 介绍节日经历的短文3段式：引入具体节日→描述节日的准备或庆祝活动→节日感受/认识
迁移借鉴可仿用教材workbook中的THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL和P6-7的表达
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假如你是李华, 你们校刊的“Tradition and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动, 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日”。你的征文必须包括：1.一个具体节日；2.你的体验和认识。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.在所有的中国传统节日中，我最喜欢春节，这是所有中国人聚在一起，辞旧迎新的最重要的中国节日。
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (同位语)
the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things
2.去年春节，我和父母打扫、装饰房子并准备了一顿丰盛的年夜饭。
Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, ________________________________________________________________________. (分词短语作状语)
decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve
3.晚上，我们围坐在餐桌前，开心地享用美食和团聚的乐趣。
In the evening, we __________________________, _________________
________________________________________.
gathered around the table
joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again
4.我们互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级厨师做的饭菜都要美味。
We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than ____________________________. (非谓语动词作定语)
anything cooked by a top chef
5.我和家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆永不会从脑海中消失。对我来说，准备的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。
(普通句) ___________________________________________________
___________________. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
(满分句) ___________________________________________________
___________________. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind
Never will the memory of preparing the dinner together fade from my mind
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Traditional Chinese Festival and Me
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, the most significant Chinese festival when all Chinese get together, saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
范文
Last Spring Festival, my parents and I did the house cleaning, decorating the house and preparing a big dinner on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. In the evening, we gathered around the table, joyfully enjoying the delicious food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
The memory of preparing the dinner together will never fade from my mind. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：友谊、个人成长和团结合作)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
看到他们共同的努力，肯德拉自豪地笑了。就在这时，门开了，伊莉丝探出头来。她看着装饰喜庆的鹿和她的朋友们，惊讶地瞪大眼睛。“你们为我做的 哇!谢谢你们!”她感激地咧嘴笑了。肯德拉很高兴。
“下次我可以参加吗 ”伊莉丝急切地问。“当然!”肯德拉点头。“鹿情人节”不仅让伊莉丝笑容满面，也播下了一段新友谊的种子。
The sight of their collective effort made Kendra beam with pride. Just then, the door opened, and Elise stuck her head out. Her eyes widened in surprise, ①________________________________________________
_______________ (as引导的状语从句).“You did this for me Wow! Thank you!”②__________________________________. ③__________
____________.“Can I join in next time ”Elise asked eagerly.“Of course!”
Kendra nodded. The“Deer Valentine”not only brought a smile to Elise’s face but also sowed the seeds of a new friendship.
as she took in the sight of the festively decorated deer and her friends
she grinned gratefully/with gratitude
Kendra felt pleased
仿写(加黑部分)她把门拉开，探出头来，满意地微笑起来。(三连动作链)
④_________________________________________________________
____________
She slid the door open, stuck her head out，and beamed with satisfaction.
