UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her ________ a life of hard choices.
2.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she ________ (choose) to study medicine.
3.I saw her ________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting ________ (hear).
4.Feeling hurt by the ________ (reject), she ________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away.
5.Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott and ________ (publish) in 1868, is a famous American novel. (选必1)
高考这样考
1.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, ________ (illustrate) one definition of “dull” . (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing ________ stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Since we are ________ (increasing) using observational data to investigate how species are responding ________ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.The chief ________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2024·浙江高考1月)
6.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change ________ (cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. (2023·浙江高考1月)
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ic表“属于……的,具有……性质的”
+-ic ①organ器官;机构→organic有机的; ②period时期;阶段→periodic定期的;周期的; ③base基础→basic基本的; ④history历史→historic有历史意义的; scene风景→scenic风景优美的
特殊 记 ⑤drama戏;剧→dramatic巨大的;戏剧性的; ⑥energy精力→energetic精力充沛的; ⑦sympathy同情→sympathetic有同情心的; ⑧enthusiasm热情→enthusiastic热情的; ⑨optimism乐观→optimistic乐观的; ⑩system系统→systematic系统的; science科学→scientific科学的
1.replace vt. ①____________ ②____________
③____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The decorator carefully ________ (replace) the book on the table and marched out.
③These cards aren’t a ________ (replace) for travel insurance, but an addition. (Reader’s Digest)
微写作 续写情感变化描写
当他们往上爬时,他们的脸因一丝希望而露出喜色,对未知的恐惧渐渐被不断增长的安全感所取代。
④As they climbed up, their faces lit up with the glimmer of hope, ______________________________________________________________. (独立主格)
2.续写亮词——动词tear
诵读领悟
·(动作描写)He tore off down the street. 他沿大街飞奔。
He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下,一头跳入湖中。
·(情感描写) Anxiety tore the boy into pieces. 男孩焦虑得要崩溃了。
·(神态描写) He tore his eyes away from his mother’s face, whispered, “I’ll come back,” and hurried from the room. 他恋恋不舍地把目光从他母亲脸上挪开,低声说道:“我还会再来的。”便匆匆离开了房间。
仿写 续写动作+情感细节描写
我撕开信封,研究了一下要求,但没过多久,我就难过得要崩溃了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◆敲重点 ①tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人伤心; ②tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.When she received her first ________ (reject) letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and ________ (stick) it on her kitchen wall. (外研选必1)
2.A similar process is at work in our ________ (respond) to information. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just __________ (retire) from the University of Oklahoma. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more __________ (publish) data. (2024·北京高考)
5.This supply and demand imbalance has become the new reality for job seekers who are determined to land a job that allows them the freedom and ________ (flexible) to work entirely remotely. (Los Angeles Times)
6.________ (assist) by her family, she has produced so many ________ (memory) moments that will be remembered for a very long time. (Los Angeles Times)
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生/合成词汇
一词多义(sharp)
a.锋利的;锐利的;尖的 b.(变化)急剧的,骤然的 c.清晰的;鲜明的 d.敏锐的;灵敏的;敏捷的 e.尖锐的;严厉的 f.突然而响亮的 g.剧烈的,猛烈的 h.急转的
1.Though Polly was of ①sharp intelligence, she was at a loss. Just then, there was a ②sharp knock on the door. Her colleague stormed in, who was very ③sharp with Polly due to the ④sharp drop in prices. She felt a ⑤sharp wave of sadness. After work, Polly was driving when there was a ⑥sharp turn to the left. She stopped and looked up. In ⑦sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. She smiled and her unhappiness faded.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
派生/合成词汇
2.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读)________
3.I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷听力)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
According to a recent survey, ①________ majority of doctors were not pleased with their working conditions and income, especially those from hospitals in small towns. A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers ②________ (conduct) the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from ③________ (leave) the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.
④________ response to a question about ⑤________ (tension) between doctors and patients, some respondents complain ⑥________ misleading media reports about doctors have greatly ⑦________ (harm) society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat ________ (stare) into the darkness, ________ (say) nothing.
2.After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him, ________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
3.________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could ________ (assist) the Chinese people.
4.A moral dilemma is a situation ________ you have two or more difficult choices ________ (make).
高考这样考
1.At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can ________ (improve) the rider experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, ________ (listen) closely. (2024·全国甲卷)
3.He has sent two messages ________ (say) that he’s done with his work at the office. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
1.the+序数词+不定式作后置定语
①She immediately became the first woman ever ________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
②Four years later, she was the first African American woman ________ (receive) a medical degree. (2023·全国乙卷)
③Due to its remote location in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries ________ (discover) by humans. Although the majority of the current population is of European descent, it was the ethnic minority group known as the Maori who were the first ________ (settle) there. (必3)
◆敲黑板 序数词或序数词修饰名词时,其后常用不定式作后置定语,此时不定式与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作宾语和状语) | Newsweek
Studies support the notion of working out in the morning hours. A study evaluated how women responded to food after ①________ (work) out first thing in the morning. When the participants—those of healthy body weights, and those who were obese—walked briskly for 45 minutes, they were less distracted by delicious-looking food photos ②________ (compare) to when they failed ③________ (exercise) at all.
④________ (build) upon this morning activity, on days the participants exercised in the morning, they also increased their physical activity throughout the day more than days they didn’t exercise in the morning. Additional benefits of ⑤________ (hit) the gym in the morning include an increased metabolism, ⑥________ (mean) you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文3段式:引入某次经历→具体介绍这次经历→说明该经历的意义
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2025”的征文活动,请写一篇文章投稿。在文中,你必须:1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成长的事情;2.说明这件事对你的意义。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.今年我经历了许多有助于我个人成长的事情。然而,有一件事尤其让我印象深刻。
____________________________________________________________________. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest.
2.今年早些时候,我参加了学校组织的一个志愿活动。
Earlier this year, _____________________________________________________________________________.
3.我们去了当地的一家孤儿院,花很多时间陪伴那些缺乏家庭关爱的孩子们。
We visited a local orphanage and _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4.与这些孩子的互动不仅让他们快乐,也说明了同理心和善意的重要性。
Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also ______________________________________________________.
5.这次经历改变了我的生活观,让我树立了同理心和善良的价值观。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.我很高兴有这个宝贵的机会让我成长,并用我的善良为他人点亮光明。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
续写微场景练 (主题:善行助人——求助→被助→治愈→感激→感悟)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
当第六辆车连停都没停就驶过时,理查德的心绝望地沉了下去。然而,还有一点点希望——他看到了第七辆车。他咬着唇,一瘸一拐地向前走,又挥了挥手。幸运的是,车停下了,司机摇下车窗,问他出了什么事。意识到理查德的情况后,司机迅速下车,扶理查德上车。理查德泪如泉涌,用微弱的声音由衷道谢。最后,理查德获救并痊愈了。善良有时会迟到,但永远不会缺席。 When the sixth car passed without stopping, ①________________________________. However, ②________________________________—he saw the seventh car. ③______________________________________________________________. Fortunately, the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window, asking him what was wrong. After realizing Richard’s situation, ④________________________________________________________________________ (双连动作链). ⑤_______________________________________, and extended his heartfelt gratitude in a weak voice. Finally, Richard got rescued and cured. Kindness will be late sometimes, but never miss. 仿写(加黑部分)明亮的阳光已取代了乌黑的暴风雨的天空,他们在明亮的阳光下眨了眨眼,意识到善举真的重要。 They blinked in the bright sunlight ⑥____________________________________________, ⑦________________________________________________. (定语从句+分词作状语)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.into; through 2.marriage; chose 3.whispering; to be heard 4.rejection; bit 5.published
高考这样考
1.illustrating 本句已有谓语wrote,空处为非谓语, Johnson与illustrate是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填illustrating。
2.to be; with 第一空是固定短语tend to do sth. “易于做某事;往往会做某事”,故填不定式作宾语,填to be;第二空是动词短语deal with“处理;对付”。
3.increasingly; to 第一空作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填increasingly,表“越来越多地;不断增加地”;第二空是动词短语respond to“作出反应;响应”。
4.up 此处是动词短语pick up“(碰巧或廉价地)买到”。
5.complaint 空处作主语,且空前是定冠词the,系动词是is, 故填单数名词complaint。
6.have caused 句中时间状语是over the past couple of decades,故谓语用现在完成时, 主语是“Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change”,故谓语用复数形式,填have caused。
通热考点
1.①接替;取代 ②更换;替换 ③把……放回原处 ①with ②replaced ③replacement ④the fear of the unknown gradually replaced by a growing sense of security
2.I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements, but it wasn’t long before sadness tore me into pieces.
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.rejection; stuck 第一空作定语,修饰名词letter,结合语境“收到第一封回绝信”可知,空处表“回绝”,用名词修饰名词。rejection“拒收;不录用;拒绝接纳”。第二空时态与and前的had一致,故填stuck。
2.response 空处作介词宾语,且空前是形容词性物主代词our,故填名词response。
3.retired 空处在从句中作谓语,且空前是just,故此处指过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,填retired。
4.publishable 空处作定语,修饰名词data,结合语境“我得到了更多可发表的数据”可知,空处表“可发表的”,填形容词publishable。
5.flexibility 空处与freedom并列作allow的宾语,且空前是定冠词the,故填名词flexibility。
6.Assisted; memorable 第一空作状语,assist与she是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填Assisted;第二空作定语,修饰名词moments,表“难忘的”,填memorable。
Ⅱ.1.①d ②f ③e ④b ⑤g ⑥h ⑦c
2.助理的 assistant adj. 助理的;副的。
3.接人 pick up“(开车)接人”; pick-up n. 接人;收取物品;提货。
Ⅲ.①the ②conducting ③leaving ④In ⑤tensions ⑥that ⑦harmed
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.staring; saying 2.in; praising 3.Despite; to assist 4.where; to make
高考这样考
1.to improve 根据do everything sb. can to do “竭尽全力做某事”的用法可知,此处填不定式。
2.listening 空处作状语,She与listen是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,填listening。
3.saying 空处作定语修饰messages, 应用非谓语动词, messages与say是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,填saying。 be done with sth. “完成某事”。
通热考点
1.①to be hired/hired ②to receive ③to be discovered/discovered; to settle
2.①working ②compared ③to exercise ④Building ⑤hitting ⑥meaning
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth 2.I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school 3.spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family 4.illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness 5.This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness. 6.I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness.
二、 I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest.
Earlier this year, I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school. We visited a local orphanage and spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family. Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness.
This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness. I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness.
续写微场景练
①Richard’s heart sank in despair ②a faint hope remained ③Biting his lip, he limped forward and waved his hands again ④the driver quickly got off, and helped Richard to the car ⑤Richard was in floods of tears ⑥that had replaced the dark, stormy sky ⑦realizing it was the act of kindness that really counted(共50张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look ________ the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her ________ a life of hard choices.
2.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ________ (marry) like the majority of girls, she ________ (choose) to study medicine.
into
through
marriage
chose
3.I saw her ____________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting ____________ (hear).
4.Feeling hurt by the __________ (reject), she ________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away.
5.Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott and ___________ (publish) in 1868, is a famous American novel. (选必1)
whispering
to be heard
rejection
bit
published
高考这样考
1.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, ________ (illustrate) one definition of “dull” . (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
illustrating 本句已有谓语wrote，空处为非谓语, Johnson与illustrate是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填illustrating。
答案与解析
2.Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend ________ (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing ________ stress. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to be； with 第一空是固定短语tend to do sth. “易于做某事；往往会做某事”，故填不定式作宾语，填to be；第二空是动词短语deal with“处理；对付”。
答案与解析
3.Since we are ________ (increasing) using observational data to investigate how species are responding ________ global change, I wanted to know： Are they usable (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
increasingly； to 第一空作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，填increasingly，表“越来越多地；不断增加地”；第二空是动词短语respond to“作出反应；响应”。
答案与解析
4.I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
up 此处是动词短语pick up“(碰巧或廉价地)买到”。
答案与解析
5.The chief ________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (2024·浙江高考1月)
complaint 空处作主语，且空前是定冠词the，系动词是is, 故填单数名词complaint。
答案与解析
6.Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change ___________ (cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. (2023·浙江高考1月)
have caused 句中时间状语是over the past couple of decades，故谓语用现在完成时, 主语是“Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change”，故谓语用复数形式，填have caused。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ic表“属于……的，具有……性质的”
+-ic ①organ器官；机构→organic有机的；②period时期；阶段→periodic定期的；
周期的； ③base基础→basic基本的；④history历史→historic有历史意义的；
⑤scene风景→scenic风景优美的
特殊 记 ⑥drama戏；剧→dramatic巨大的；戏剧性的； ⑦energy精力→energetic精力充沛的； ⑧sympathy同情→sympathetic有同情心的； ⑨enthusiasm热情→enthusiastic热情的； ⑩optimism乐观→optimistic乐观的； system系统→systematic系统的； science科学→scientific科学的
1.replace vt. ①____________ ②____________ ③_______________
练基础 单句语法填空
①After harvest, users simply replace the plants ______ a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The decorator carefully ________ (replace) the book on the table and marched out.
③These cards aren’t a ___________ (replace) for travel insurance, but an addition. (Reader’s Digest)
接替；取代
更换；替换
把……放回原处
with
replaced
replacement
微写作 续写情感变化描写
当他们往上爬时，他们的脸因一丝希望而露出喜色，对未知的恐惧渐渐被不断增长的安全感所取代。
④As they climbed up, their faces lit up with the glimmer of hope, ____________________________________________________________________. (独立主格)
the fear of the unknown gradually replaced by a growing sense of security
2.续写亮词——动词tear
诵读领悟
·(动作描写)He tore off down the street. 他沿大街飞奔。
He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake. 他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。
·(情感描写) Anxiety tore the boy into pieces. 男孩焦虑得要崩溃了。
·(神态描写) He tore his eyes away from his mother’s face, whispered, “I’ll come back，” and hurried from the room. 他恋恋不舍地把目光从他母亲脸上挪开，低声说道：“我还会再来的。”便匆匆离开了房间。
仿写 续写动作+情感细节描写
我撕开信封，研究了一下要求，但没过多久，我就难过得要崩溃了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements, but it wasn’t long before sadness tore me into pieces.
①tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart 使某人伤心； ②tear oneself/one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开
◆敲重点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.When she received her first ________ (reject) letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and ________ (stick) it on her kitchen wall. (外研选必1)
rejection； stuck 第一空作定语，修饰名词letter，结合语境“收到第一封回绝信”可知，空处表“回绝”，用名词修饰名词。rejection“拒收;不录用；拒绝接纳”。第二空时态与and前的had一致，故填stuck。
答案与解析
2.A similar process is at work in our ________ (respond) to information. (2024·浙江高考1月)
response 空处作介词宾语，且空前是形容词性物主代词our，故填名词response。
答案与解析
3.One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just __________ (retire) from the University of Oklahoma. (2024·浙江高考1月)
retired 空处在从句中作谓语，且空前是just，故此处指过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，填retired。
答案与解析
4.A few months later, when I repeated the experiment in my home lab, I produced more __________ (publish) data. (2024·北京高考)
publishable 空处作定语，修饰名词data，结合语境“我得到了更多可发表的数据”可知，空处表“可发表的”，填形容词publishable。
答案与解析
5.This supply and demand imbalance has become the new reality for job seekers who are determined to land a job that allows them the freedom and ________ (flexible) to work entirely remotely. (Los Angeles Times)
flexibility 空处与freedom并列作allow的宾语，且空前是定冠词the,故填名词flexibility。
答案与解析
6.________ (assist) by her family, she has produced so many ________ (memory) moments that will be remembered for a very long time. (Los Angeles Times)
Assisted； memorable 第一空作状语，assist与she是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Assisted；第二空作定语，修饰名词moments，表“难忘的”，填memorable。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测派生/合成词汇
一词多义(sharp)
a.锋利的；锐利的；尖的 b.(变化)急剧的，骤然的 c.清晰的；鲜明的 d.敏锐的；灵敏的；敏捷的 e.尖锐的；严厉的 f.突然而响亮的 g.剧烈的，猛烈的 h.急转的
1.Though Polly was of ①sharp intelligence, she was at a loss. Just then, there was a ②sharp knock on the door. Her colleague stormed in, who was very ③sharp with Polly due to the ④sharp drop in prices. She felt a
⑤sharp wave of sadness. After work, Polly was driving when there was a ⑥sharp turn to the left. She stopped and looked up. In ⑦sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. She smiled and her unhappiness faded.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
d
f
e
b
g
h
c
派生/合成词汇
2.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读)________
助理的 assistant adj. 助理的；副的。
答案与解析
3.I see what you mean, these days you can see traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick-up times, but it’s hard to blame the parents. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷听力)________
接人 pick up“(开车)接人”； pick-up n. 接人；收取物品；提货。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
According to a recent survey, ①______ majority of doctors were not pleased with their working conditions and income, especially those from hospitals in small towns. A physician working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. The researchers ②____________ (conduct) the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from ③________ (leave) the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.
the
conducting
leaving
④________ response to a question about ⑤__________ (tension) between doctors and patients, some respondents complain ⑥________ misleading media reports about doctors have greatly ⑦________ (harm) society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.
In
tensions
that
harmed
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat ________ (stare) into the darkness, ________ (say) nothing.
2.After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________ memory of him, ___________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
staring
saying
in
praising
3.________ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could __________ (assist) the Chinese people.
4.A moral dilemma is a situation ________ you have two or more difficult choices _________ (make).
Despite
to assist
where
to make
高考这样考
1.At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can ________ (improve) the rider experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
to improve 根据do everything sb. can to do “竭尽全力做某事”的用法可知，此处填不定式。
答案与解析
2.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, ________ (listen) closely. (2024·全国甲卷)
listening 空处作状语，She与listen是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，填listening。
答案与解析
3.He has sent two messages ________ (say) that he’s done with his work at the office. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
saying 空处作定语修饰messages, 应用非谓语动词, messages与say是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，填saying。 be done with sth. “完成某事”。
答案与解析
1.the+序数词+不定式作后置定语
①She immediately became the first woman ever ____________________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
②Four years later, she was the first African American woman ________ (receive) a medical degree. (2023·全国乙卷)
to be hired/hired
to receive
③Due to its remote location in the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand was one of the last countries _________________________ (discover) by humans. Although the majority of the current population is of European descent, it was the ethnic minority group known as the Maori who were the first ________ (settle) there. (必3)
to be discovered/discovered
to settle
序数词或序数词修饰名词时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，此时不定式与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。
◆敲黑板
2.读外刊练单元语法(非谓语动词作宾语和状语) | Newsweek
Studies support the notion of working out in the morning hours. A study evaluated how women responded to food after ①________ (work) out first thing in the morning. When the participants—those of healthy body weights, and those who were obese—walked briskly for 45 minutes, they were less distracted by delicious-looking food photos
②__________ (compare) to when they failed ③__________ (exercise) at all.
working
compared
to exercise
④__________ (build) upon this morning activity, on days the participants exercised in the morning, they also increased their physical activity throughout the day more than days they didn’t exercise in the morning. Additional benefits of ⑤________ (hit) the gym in the morning include an increased metabolism, ⑥________ (mean) you’ll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
Building
hitting
meaning
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文3段式：引入某次经历→具体介绍这次经历→说明该经历的意义
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华。你校英语社团公众号正在举行主题为“我的2025”的征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。在文中，你必须：1.描述一件你今年亲身经历且让你有所成长的事情；2.说明这件事对你的意义。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.今年我经历了许多有助于我个人成长的事情。然而，有一件事尤其让我印象深刻。
______________________________________________________________________________. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest.
I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth
2.今年早些时候，我参加了学校组织的一个志愿活动。
Earlier this year, ______________________________________________
_______________.
I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school
3.我们去了当地的一家孤儿院，花很多时间陪伴那些缺乏家庭关爱的孩子们。
We visited a local orphanage and ________________________________
_________________________________________.
spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family
4.与这些孩子的互动不仅让他们快乐，也说明了同理心和善意的重要性。
Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also _______________________________________________.
illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness
5.这次经历改变了我的生活观，让我树立了同理心和善良的价值观。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness.
6.我很高兴有这个宝贵的机会让我成长，并用我的善良为他人点亮光明。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
I have had numerous experiences this year that have contributed to my personal growth. However, there is one particular event that stands out above the rest.
Earlier this year, I participated in a volunteering program organized by our school. We visited a local orphanage and spent a great deal of time with the children who lacked love and care of a family.
范文
Interacting with those children not only brightened their day but also illustrated the importance of empathy and kindness.
This experience has been transformative, which has shaped my perspective on life and instilled in me the values of empathy and kindness. I am delighted that I have this precious opportunity to grow as an individual and spark light in others by my kindness.
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：善行助人——求助→被助→治愈→感激→感悟)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
当第六辆车连停都没停就驶过时，理查德的心绝望地沉了下去。然而,还有一点点希望——他看到了第七辆车。他咬着唇，一瘸一拐地向前走，又挥了挥手。幸运的是，车停下了，司机摇下车窗，问他出了什么事。意识到理查德的情况后，司机迅速下车，扶理查德上车。理查德泪如泉涌，用微弱的声音由衷道谢。最后，理查德获救并痊愈了。善良有时会迟到，但永远不会缺席。
When the sixth car passed without stopping, ①_____________________
________. However, ②____________________—he saw the seventh car. ③_________________________________________________________. Fortunately, the car stopped and the driver rolled down the window, asking him what was wrong. After realizing Richard’s situation, ④____
_______________________________________________ (双连动作链). ⑤____________________________, and extended his heartfelt gratitude in a weak voice. Finally, Richard got rescued and cured. Kindness will be late sometimes, but never miss.
Richard’s heart sank in despair
a faint hope remained
Biting his lip, he limped forward and waved his hands again
the driver quickly got off, and helped Richard to the car
Richard was in floods of tears
仿写(加黑部分)明亮的阳光已取代了乌黑的暴风雨的天空，他们在明亮的阳光下眨了眨眼，意识到善举真的重要。
They blinked in the bright sunlight ⑥_____________________________
_____, ⑦________________________________________________. (定语从句+分词作状语)
that had replaced the dark, tormy sky
realizing it was the act of kindness that really counted
