UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是必修第三册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ________ (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a ________ (distinct) between them.
3.She spends a lot of time ________ her patients’ dreams. This ________ is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, ________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ________ (infer).
高考这样考
1.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ________ making the great outdoors accessible to all. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
3.Even though this technique won’t work ________ everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw ________. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.The next minute, the porridge ________ (boil) over and put out the fire. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等
de→sion ①conclude→conclusion结论; ②decide→decision决定; ③explode→explosion爆炸; ④divide→division分配;分割
d→sion ⑤expand→expansion扩张;增加; ⑥extend→extension延伸
去t→2个 s+ion ⑦admit→admission准许加入; ⑧permit→permission允许; ⑨submit→submission提交;屈服
1.commit vt. ①____________ ②____________
③____________ vi. ④____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go sailing.
②Dr.Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ________ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
微写作 续写情感+心理描写
③他意识到自己犯了一个多么大的错误。他吓得快晕过去了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.conclusion n. ①__________ ②__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The judges talked late into the night, but nothing ________ (conclude).
②The ________ (conclude) of the film was odd.
③The evidence is by no means ________ (conclude).
微写作 续写动作描写
他站在机器人旁边,自信地以问答环节结束了演讲。
④_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.续写亮词——动词flow和boil
诵读领悟
·She lost control and the tears began to flow. 她禁不住泪如泉涌。
·Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me. 我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。
·He was boiling with rage. 他怒不可遏。
·I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧。
仿写 续写场景+情感描写
架子上的一个蓝色花瓶跳起来,掉在地板上成了碎片。当 June收拾碎片时,泪水止不住地流下来。十年的友谊像花瓶一样破裂了。她感到失望透顶。
A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, breaking into pieces. ___________________________. Ten years of friendship broke like the vase. ______________________________________________.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I ________ (obtain) just one plant I could use for experiments. (2024·北京高考)
2.The ________ (novel) was about to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving ________ (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had ________ (gradual) become warmer.
3.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually.
4.________ (apparent), the young athlete ________ (defeat) in the tournament, and he was so sad that he burst into tears and ________ (flee).
5.Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ________ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ________ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ________ even more spectacular landscape.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇
一词多义(flow)
a.n. 流;流动 b.n. 滔滔不绝 c.vi. 流;流动 d.vi. 涌流;流动 e.vi. 流畅 f.vi. 飘垂;飘拂
1.Constant streams of traffic ①flowed past outside a big beautiful house. Inside it, the sailor was in full ②flow throughout the meal. As conversation ③flowed freely, the hostess appeared eventually. Her hair ④flowed down over her shoulders. However, blood ⑤flowed from a cut on her finger. The servant rushed to help stop the ⑥flow of blood from the cut.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________
派生词汇
2.While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re-evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). (2023·北京高考阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who committed himself to ①________ (make) many technological advances.
Huang ②________ (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but upon ③________ (know) his country needed him, he quit his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang developed many ④________ (device) needed for deep-sea exploration.
Unfortunately, such ⑤________ (remark) achievements didn’t come cheap. As ⑥________ consequence of the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time ⑦________ (see) a doctor. To sum ⑧________, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, so ⑨________ is vital that more people should honour him.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ________ malaria was more common, ________ (study) malaria patients.
2.________ (use) a lower temperature to draw ________ the extract, she found a substance ________ worked.
3.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment ________ malaria, and is thought ________ (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
高考这样考
1.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History ________ (learn) how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________ (make) your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. (2024·全国甲卷)
3.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
1.状语从句的省略
①When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京高考)
②Though not ________ (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while ________ (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷)
2.读外刊练单元语法(非限制性定语从句) | National Geographic
For those ①________ would rather chase the sun than the season, there are plenty of destinations ②________ summer atmospheres linger well into autumn. Here are some sunny alternatives to escape the fall chill.
Explore 275 square miles of bright, sandy dunes at White Sands National Park in New Mexico, ③________ you can embark on a full-moon hike. Further north, Fairbanks, Alaska, offers some of the best conditions for viewing the northern lights. This dry, inland town, ④________ is located within the auroral oval (极光带), enjoys clearer nights than many other Alaskan cities. Fall auroras are very special because of the warmer temperatures and open water reflections, ⑤________ make for unique photos and viewing conditions.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文(人物介绍)3段式:引入要介绍的人物→简介人物→人物感人之处
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.她或他令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.我妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(非限制性定语从句)
The hero in my eye is my mother, ______________________________ a cashier at a supermarket.
2.我原以为她的工作很容易,但我渐渐意识到,这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作,值得尊重。
I used to consider her job easy, but ___________________________________________________________.
3.妈妈以工作为荣。她笑迎顾客,即使累了也坚持努力工作。(省略句)
My mother takes pride in her work. She greets customers with ________________ and ______________________________.
4.虽然她每天工作时间很长,但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。
____________________________________, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句)
5.在她的鼓舞下,我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt __________________________________. (时间状语从句)
(满分表达) ________________________________________________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
续写微场景练 (主题:优秀品行)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲怒火中烧,但仍平静地继续说:“这猫太神奇了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了,他昂着头,坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲没有说穿真相,而是轻轻把一盒巧克力塞到他手里:“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈,对不起。不是猫;是我……”他结巴着说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话,我得收回这盒巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来,“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” “All the windows were closed.”The mother ①____________________ but continued calmly,“How amazing the cat is!”Still unwilling to ②______________________ ______________, Ben held his head high, ③______________________________ ____________________. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ④__________________________________________,“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him!“Mom, I’m sorry. It was not the cat; it was me ...”he stammered out the truth, ⑤________________________________ (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back the chocolates,”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a pack of chocolates.” 仿写(加黑部分)意识到自己的错误后,玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊! ⑥_________________________________________________________
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF
ACHIEVEMENT
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.with; chosen/to be chosen 2.from; distinction 3.analysing; analysis 4.acknowledged 5.decision; be inferred
高考这样考
1.for 此处是短语have a passion for “酷爱;热爱”,填介词for。
2.passionate 空处作定语,修饰名词educators,表“热情的;狂热的”,填形容词passionate。
3.for; on draw on “利用”。
4.boiled 空处与and后的put out时态一致,应用一般过去时,填boiled。
通热考点
1.①承诺;保证 ②犯(错误、罪行等) ③花(钱/时间) ④忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ①Committed ②is committed/commits 句意:肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量,确保人们粮食充足。介绍 Dr. Xiao使用一般现在时,故填 is committed/commits。
③He realized what a big mistake he had committed. He was about to faint with fear.
2.①结论;推论 ②结束;结尾 ①was concluded ②conclusion ③conclusive ④He stood beside the robot, confidently concluding the presentation with a Q & A session.
3.Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces; She could feel disappointment boiling up inside her
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.obtained 空处作谓语,且与主句谓语discovered时态一致,应用一般过去时,填obtained。
2.novelist; gently; gradually 第一空在句中作主语,根据句中的he可知此处指“小说家”,故填单数名词novelist;第二空作状语,修饰非谓语moving,应用副词,填gently;第三空作状语,修饰谓语had become, 用副词,填gradually。
3.Founded; is evaluated 第一空作状语, found与it是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,填Founded;从句中时间状语是annually,故第二空用一般现在时,主语performance与evaluate是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is evaluated。
4.Apparently; was defeated; fled 第一空作状语,修饰全句,应用副词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Apparently;第二空作谓语,且与and后的谓语was时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语the young athlete与defeat是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was defeated;第三空作谓语,且与前面的谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填fled。
5.flowing; which/that; an 句意:在自然保护区内,你可以看到层层叠叠的山脉和山谷,清澈的溪流流入深蓝色的湖泊,以及强大的冰冻瀑布,在冬天形成闪闪发光的冰瀑,使景观更加壮观。can find是谓语,第一空用非谓语动词,streams和flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填flowing;第二空引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词waterfalls是物,故第二空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句;第三空后的landscape是单数可数名词,表泛指,其前用不定冠词,even是元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅱ.1.①d ②b ③e ④f ⑤c ⑥a
2.再度评估 re-再;又+ evaluate 评估→re-evaluate v.再度评估。
Ⅲ.①making ②was acknowledged ③knowing ④devices ⑤remarkable ⑥a ⑦to see ⑧up ⑨it
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.where; to study 2.Using; out; that/which 3.for; to save
高考这样考
1.performing 空处作介词after的宾语,应用动名词,填performing。
2.to learn; making 第一空作状语,表目的,应用不定式,填to learn; 第二空是省略句, while从句主语与祈使句主语一致,从句谓语完整形式为are making,故填making。
3.to make be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”。
通热考点
1.①seen ②known; kept
2.①who ②where ③where ④which ⑤which
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.who takes up a position as 2.I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion 3.a gentle smile; insists on working hard even if tired 4.Though she works long hours daily
5.not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties; Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
二、 The Hero in My Eye
The hero in my eye is my mother, who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to consider her job easy, but I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She greets customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even if tired. Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me.
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
续写微场景练
①boiled with anger ②acknowledge he was wrong ③insisting it was the cat that broke the vase ④gently pressed a pack of chocolates into his hand ⑤tears of regret flowing down his cheeks ⑥Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her!(共45张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ____________________ (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a _____________ (distinct) between them.
with
chosen/to be chosen
from
distinction
3.She spends a lot of time _________ her patients’ dreams. This ________ is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, ______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ____________ (infer).
analysing
analysis
acknowledged
decision
be inferred
高考这样考
1.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ________ making the great outdoors accessible to all. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
for 此处是短语have a passion for “酷爱；热爱”，填介词for。
答案与解析
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
passionate 空处作定语，修饰名词educators，表“热情的；狂热的”,填形容词passionate。
答案与解析
3.Even though this technique won’t work ________ everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw ________. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
for； on draw on “利用”。
答案与解析
4.The next minute, the porridge ________ (boil) over and put out the fire. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
boiled 空处与and后的put out时态一致，应用一般过去时，填boiled。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等
de→sion ①conclude→conclusion结论； ②decide→decision决定； ③explode→
explosion爆炸； ④divide→division分配；分割
d→sion ⑤expand→expansion扩张；增加； ⑥extend→extension延伸
去t→2个 s+ion ⑦admit→admission准许加入； ⑧permit→permission允许； ⑨submit
→submission提交；屈服
1.commit vt. ①____________ ②___________________
③____________ vi. ④__________________________________
练基础 单句语法填空
①____________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn’t spare any time to go sailing.
承诺；保证
犯(错误、罪行等)
花(钱/时间)
忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
Committed
②Dr.Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ________ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
is committed/commits 句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。介绍 Dr. Xiao使用一般现在时，故填 is committed/commits。
答案与解析
微写作 续写情感+心理描写
③他意识到自己犯了一个多么大的错误。他吓得快晕过去了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He realized what a big mistake he had committed. He was about to faint with fear.
2.conclusion n. ①_____________ ②_____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①The judges talked late into the night, but nothing ________________ (conclude).
②The ____________ (conclude) of the film was odd.
③The evidence is by no means ___________ (conclude).
结论；推论
结束；结尾
was concluded
conclusion
conclusive
微写作 续写动作描写
他站在机器人旁边，自信地以问答环节结束了演讲。
④_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
He stood beside the robot, confidently concluding the presentation with a Q & A session.
3.续写亮词——动词flow和boil
诵读领悟
·She lost control and the tears began to flow. 她禁不住泪如泉涌。
·Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me. 我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。
·He was boiling with rage. 他怒不可遏。
·I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 我感到怒火中烧。
仿写 续写场景+情感描写
架子上的一个蓝色花瓶跳起来，掉在地板上成了碎片。当 June收拾碎片时，泪水止不住地流下来。十年的友谊像花瓶一样破裂了。她感到失望透顶。
A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, breaking into pieces. _________________________________________________. Ten years of friendship broke like the vase. ____________________________
__________________.
Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces
She could feel disappointment boiling up inside her
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I ________ (obtain) just one plant I could use for experiments. (2024·北京高考)
obtained 空处作谓语，且与主句谓语discovered时态一致，应用一般过去时，填obtained。
答案与解析
2.The ________ (novel) was about to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving ________ (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had ________ (gradual) become warmer.
novelist； gently； gradually 第一空在句中作主语，根据句中的he可知此处指“小说家”，故填单数名词novelist；第二空作状语，修饰非谓语moving，应用副词，填gently；第三空作状语，修饰谓语had become, 用副词，填gradually。
答案与解析
3.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually.
Founded； is evaluated 第一空作状语, found与it是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，填Founded；从句中时间状语是annually,故第二空用一般现在时，主语performance与evaluate是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is evaluated。
答案与解析
4.______ (apparent), the young athlete ______ (defeat) in the tournament, and he was so sad that he burst into tears and ________ (flee).
Apparently； was defeated； fled 第一空作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently；第二空作谓语，且与and后的谓语was时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语the young athlete与defeat是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was defeated；第三空作谓语，且与前面的谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，填fled。
答案与解析
5.Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ________ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ________ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ________ even more spectacular landscape.
flowing； which/that； an 句意：在自然保护区内，你可以看到层层叠叠的山脉和山谷，清澈的溪流流入深蓝色的湖泊，以及强大
答案与解析
的冰冻瀑布，在冬天形成闪闪发光的冰瀑，使景观更加壮观。can find是谓语，第一空用非谓语动词，streams和flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填flowing；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词waterfalls是物，故第二空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句；第三空后的landscape是单数可数名词，表泛指，其前用不定冠词，even是元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测派生词汇
一词多义(flow)
a.n. 流；流动 b.n. 滔滔不绝 c.vi. 流；流动 d.vi. 涌流；流动 e.vi. 流畅 f.vi. 飘垂；飘拂
1.Constant streams of traffic ①flowed past outside a big beautiful house. Inside it, the sailor was in full ②flow throughout the meal. As conversation ③flowed freely, the hostess appeared eventually. Her hair
④flowed down over her shoulders. However, blood ⑤flowed from a cut on her finger. The servant rushed to help stop the ⑥flow of blood from the cut.
①___② ___ ③ ___ ④ ___⑤ ___ ⑥ ___
d
b
e
f
c
a
派生词汇
2.While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit. Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re-evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t). (2023·北京高考阅读)________
再度评估 re-再；又+ evaluate 评估→re-evaluate v.再度评估。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian, who committed himself to ①________ (make) many technological advances.
Huang ②___________________ (acknowledge) as an extraordinary scientist. He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years, but upon
③___________ (know) his country needed him, he quit his well-paid job and returned to China. Over the next seven years, Huang developed many ④________ (device) needed for deep-sea exploration.
making
was acknowledged
knowing
devices
Unfortunately, such ⑤_____________ (remark) achievements didn’t come cheap. As ⑥______ consequence of the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father’s funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time ⑦_______ (see) a doctor. To sum ⑧______, Huang sacrificed everything for his research, so ⑨________ is vital that more people should honour him.
remarkable
a
to see
up
it
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ________ malaria was more common, ________ (study) malaria patients.
2.________ (use) a lower temperature to draw ________ the extract, she found a substance ____________ worked.
3.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment ________ malaria, and is thought ________ (save) 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
where
to study
Using
out
that/which
for
to save
高考这样考
1.“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
performing 空处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词，填performing。
答案与解析
2.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History ________ (learn) how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________ (make) your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. (2024·全国甲卷)
to learn； making 第一空作状语，表目的，应用不定式，填to learn； 第二空是省略句, while从句主语与祈使句主语一致，从句谓语完整形式为are making，故填making。
答案与解析
3.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
to make be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”。
答案与解析
1.状语从句的省略
①When ________ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京高考)
②Though not ________ (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while ________ (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷)
seen
known
kept
2.读外刊练单元语法(非限制性定语从句) | National Geographic
For those ①________ would rather chase the sun than the season, there are plenty of destinations ②________ summer atmospheres linger well into autumn. Here are some sunny alternatives to escape the fall chill.
Explore 275 square miles of bright, sandy dunes at White Sands National Park in New Mexico, ③_______ you can embark on a full-moon hike. Further north, Fairbanks, Alaska, offers some of the best conditions
who
where
where
for viewing the northern lights. This dry, inland town, ④________ is located within the auroral oval (极光带), enjoys clearer nights than many other Alaskan cities. Fall auroras are very special because of the warmer temperatures and open water reflections, ⑤________ make for unique photos and viewing conditions.
which
which
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文(人物介绍)3段式：引入要介绍的人物→简介人物→人物感人之处
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.她或他令你感动的地方。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.我妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(非限制性定语从句)
The hero in my eye is my mother, ________________________ a cashier at a supermarket.
who takes up a position as
2.我原以为她的工作很容易，但我渐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。
I used to consider her job easy, but _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3.妈妈以工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。(省略句)
My mother takes pride in her work. She greets customers with _________
_______ and __________________________________.
I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion
a gentle smile
insists on working hard even if tired
4.虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。
_________________________________, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. (状语从句)
5.在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。
(普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt ___________________
______________________________________. (时间状语从句)
(满分表达) _________________________________________________
_________________________________ (分词短语作状语)
Though she works long hours daily
not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
The Hero in My Eye
The hero in my eye is my mother, who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket.
I used to consider her job easy, but I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with
范文
great passion. Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work. She greets customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even if tired. Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me.
Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：优秀品行)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲怒火中烧，但仍平静地继续说：“这猫太神奇了!”本仍然不愿承认自己错了，他昂着头，坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲没有说穿真相，而是轻轻把一盒巧克力塞到他手里：“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!“妈妈，对不起。不是猫；是我……”他结巴着说了实话,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话，我得收回这盒巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉起来，“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。”
“All the windows were closed.”The mother ①____________________ but continued calmly，“How amazing the cat is!”Still unwilling to
②__________________________, Ben held his head high, ③_________
_____________________________. Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ④_________________________________________，“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment. How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him!“Mom, I’m sorry. It was not
boiled with anger
acknowledge he was wrong
insisting it was the cat that broke the vase
gently pressed a pack of chocolates into his hand
the cat； it was me ...”he stammered out the truth, ⑤_________________
_______________________ (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back the chocolates，”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a pack of chocolates.”
tears of regret flowing down his cheeks
仿写(加黑部分)意识到自己的错误后，玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊!
⑥_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment. How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her!
