UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
3.He ordered the dish ________ (label) “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
4.________ (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ________ (bless) to be alive.
高考这样考
1.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead ________ my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Today a total of up ________ 200 millimeters rain is being forecast, along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.But it can certainly keep me ________ (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.After ________ (make) sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ________ (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he ________ (swing) his feet forward. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Eric ________ (wake) up a little later when he heard children playing outside. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作
直接+ ①bless→blessing幸事; ②end→ending结尾,结局; ③mean→meaning意思;意义; ④draw→drawing图画;绘图; ⑤find→finding发现; ⑥paint→painting画;绘画; ⑦park停放车辆→parking停车;停车场; ⑧suffer遭受→suffering痛苦; ⑨warn→warning警告; ⑩train训练→training训练
需双写 尾字母+ begin开始→beginning开端
1.appeal vi. ①________ ②________ ③________
n. ④________ ⑤________ ⑥________
⑦________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that ________ (appeal) to you!
②While the book will be welcomed by scholars, it will make an immediate appeal ________ the general readers.(选必2)
微写作 应用文写作之短文
这次旅行既吸引人又富有启发性,不仅让我对中国的科学进步感到自豪,而且在我心中种下了科学探索的种子。
③____________________________, the tour not only instilled me with a sense of pride in China’s scientific advances __________________________________________________. (形容词短语作状语)
2.续写亮词——动词stretch、wander、swing
动词stretch用于描写肢体动作
·Hagrid yawned loudly, sat up, and stretched. 海格打了个大哈欠,坐起来伸了伸懒腰。
·“No more studying,” Ron sighed happily, stretching out on the grass. “再也不用复习了,”罗恩快活地吐了口气,伸展四肢躺在草地上。
仿写
我伸出手,把书捡起来。
①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
动词wander
·(肢体动作)He wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest. 他离开了小径,在森林中迷路了。
·(神态描写)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
·(心理描写)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。
仿写
当我的车靠近农场时,我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
②As my car neared the farm, ______________________________________________ when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-web.
动词swing用于描写肢体动作
·His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆着双臂。
·He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。
·He swung himself out of the car. 他纵身跳下车。
仿写
他在他夹克袖子上擦了擦流泪的眼睛,跨上摩托,发动引擎。
③Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, _______________________________________ and kicked the engine into life.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ________ (stretch) back over a thousand years.
2.Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower ________ (adopt) the traditional silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.
3.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should ________ (definite) visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum, the first museum ________ (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
4.To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs ________ (prohibit) photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors ________ (catch) memories of their visit.
5.The security guard could not resist ________ (sneeze) when stepping out of the warm and ________ (steam) room into the cold air. The columnist had driven here in a car which had excellent all-round ________ (visible).
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测合成词汇
一词多义(edge)
a.n. 刀口;刀刃 b.n. 优势 c.n. 边;边缘 d.n. 锐利;敏锐;尖锐 e.vi. (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动 f.n. 极为激动
1.To improve her competitive ①edge, she practiced hard every day at the water’s ②edge. Then came the big day. With butterflies in her stomach, she ③edged nervously to the center of the stage. She took a deep breath and sang. There was a distinct ④edge to her voice, which instantly had the crowd on the ⑤edge of their seats.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________
合成词汇
2.A person’s looks are a double-edged sword. Sometimes it works in your favour; sometimes it works against you.________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up ①________ the sound of the wind ②________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at ③________ edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow ④________ the valley below, I feel it ⑤________ blessing to have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, ⑥________ is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once ⑦________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived ⑧________ reindeer, moved with them, and ⑨________ (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient ⑩________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, people are prohibited from ________ (live) in Sarek, and all new development ________ (ban) within the park ________ (boundary). It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain natural and beautiful.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.With trees ________ (grow) in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water ________ producing oxygen, ________ (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.
2.The park has ________ (many) rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get ________ (turn) upside down by an exciting roller coaster, ________ get wet in one of the water rides!
3.________ (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, ________ made this territory their home.
高考这样考
1.So, after ________ (study) the techniques for a couple of years, he began ________ (offer) them to pets.
2.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s ________ (challenging) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (2024·全国甲卷)
1.分词/不定式作结果状语
①The journalist arrived at the base camp, only to ________ (inform) that all journeys had been stopped because of poor visibility in the fog.
②They spent an entire year making several figurines, only ________ (find) there was no market for their products.
③Central heating warms our homes, ________ (reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us survive.
◆敲黑板 不定式作结果状语常用于too ... to do, so/such ... as to do, only to do等结构中,其中only to do表令人出乎意料的结果。
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词的-ing形式) | Serious Eats
①________ (wait) for the festival to begin, we spend the week visiting neighboring villages and ②________ (sample) the local cuisine. The food of Guizhou, known as qián cài, features hot, sour flavors designed to ward off the damp mountain chills. Guizhou is home to China’s other spicy cuisine, ③________ (rely) heavily on foods grown and made locally. Lunch begins in nearby Shidong village on market day. The girls are old hands now at these busy markets, ④________ (dart) off to seek out the sweets vendor and the man ⑤________ (sell) kittens. The area’s most famous Miao dish is sour fish soup, and we find it in a small, plain restaurant ⑥________ (overlook) rice fields, away from the market crowds.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 推荐信3段式:说明推荐的公园→推荐理由→表达祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.主题公园的名字和位置;2.你推荐的理由。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园,这是一个奇妙无比的主题公园,一定会让你流连忘返。(同位语+定语从句)
I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, ________________________________________________________________________.
2.沿着小巷漫步,你能看到许多著名学者笔下的不同“茶”字。 (分词作状语)
_______________________________________, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.
3.公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法,如龙井茶和普洱茶。(分词作定语)
______________________________________________________________________________, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea ______________________________________________.
4.公园里到处都是别具一格的茶馆,游客可以品尝到各种茶。 (分词作状语)
The park is full of unique tea houses, ____________________________________.
5.公园一游肯定是有益的,给你一个难得的机会体验我们精湛的茶文化。祝你有个难忘的游园之旅。(分词作状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Wish you an unforgettable trip.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover等)
续写微场景练 (主题:人与动物)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
在朋友的陪伴下,我在街上漫步。当我们经过一个动物收容所时,我看到了一只带白点的棕色小狗。我停下脚步,透过窗户凝视着她海蓝色的眼睛。她汪汪叫起来,好像说:“带我回家!”我推开门,走进去,伸出手抚摸着这只可爱的小狗。她使劲摇着尾巴,逗乐了我。就在那一刻,我毫不犹豫地给我妈妈发了照片,她立即同意领养她。 ①______________________________________________________. When we passed by an animal shelter, a brown puppy with white dots caught my sight. I stopped and stared into her ocean-blue eyes through the window. She started going“woof woof”as if to say,“Take me home!”. ②_________________________________. She wagged her tail furiously, ③____________________. At that moment, without another thought, I was sending my mom pictures, and ④________________________________. 仿写(加黑部分)我凝视着窗外,看见了一只可爱的猫。 ⑤_________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.with; which 2.learning 3.labelled/labeled 4.Being; blessed
高考这样考
1.of ahead of time“提前”。
2.to up to“达到”。
3.entertained 空处作宾补,entertain与me是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补,填entertained。keep sb. entertained“使某人开心”。
4.making; coming; swung After在本句中是介词,其后接doing作宾语,填making;第二空作宾补,find的宾语him与come是逻辑上的主谓关系,且此处表正发生的动作,用现在分词作宾补,填coming;第三空在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,且与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填swung。
5.woke wake up “醒来”,从句谓语时态是一般过去时,故主句为一般过去时,填woke。
通热考点
1.①有吸引力 ②呼吁;恳求 ③上诉 ④吸引力 ⑤呼吁 ⑥上诉 ⑦请求 ①will appeal ②to ③Appealing and enlightening; but also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration
2.①I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. ②my thoughts wandered back to the moment ③he swung himself onto the motorcycle
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.stretching 句意:惠山泥人制于江苏省无锡市西郊,是中国最著名的民间艺术之一,有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history,逻辑主语history与stretch为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填stretching。
2.has adopted 句意:一百多年来,武汉绢花一直沿用宫廷传统的绢花制作工艺。根据时间状语 “Over the past hundred years”可知,该句用现在完成时,主语是单数,故填has adopted。
3.definitely; to display 第一空作状语,修饰谓语,应用副词,填definitely;序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语,根据the first museum可知,第二空用不定式作后置定语,故填to display。
4.prohibiting; to catch 第一空作定语,signs与prohibit是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,填prohibiting;第二空作定语,修饰名词way,应用不定式作后置定语,填to catch。
5.sneezing; steamy; visibility can not resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,故第一空填动名词作宾语;第二空作定语,修饰名词room,表“充满蒸汽的;蒙着水汽的”,填steamy;第三空作宾语,空前是形容词,表“可见度;能见度”,故此处填名词visibility。
Ⅱ.1.①b ②c ③e ④d ⑤f
2.双刃的;有利有弊的 double 双的+ edge 刀刃+-d→double-edged adj. 双刃的;有利有弊的。
Ⅲ.①to ②buffeting ③the ④through ⑤a ⑥which ⑦covered ⑧off/on ⑨accompanied ⑩cottages living is banned boundaries
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.growing; and; making 2.more; turned; or 3.Following; who
高考这样考
1.studying; offering/to offer 第一空作介词after的宾语,应用动名词,填studying;第二空作begin的宾语,可用动名词或不定式作宾语,故填offering/to offer。
2.more challenging 根据语境“如果手边有不健康的零食,比如饼干,就更难适度饮食”,此处暗含比较级,故填more challenging。
通热考点
1.①be informed ②to find ③reducing
2.①Waiting ②sampling ③relying ④darting ⑤selling ⑥overlooking
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.an incredible theme park that will appeal to you 2.Wandering along the alley 3.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea; are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park 4.allowing visitors to taste various tea 5.A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture
二、Dear Peter,
Hope the email finds you well. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park. Moreover, the park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste various tea.
A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture. Wish you an unforgettable trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写微场景练
①Accompanied by my friend, I was wandering in the street ②I swung the door open, stepped inside, and stretched out a hand to stroke the adorable puppy ③which amused me ④she instantly agreed to adopt her ⑤I stared out of the window and an adorable cat caught my sight.(共48张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture!
with
which
learning
3.He ordered the dish ________________ (label) “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
4._________ (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel __________ (bless) to be alive.
labelled/labeled
Being
blessed
高考这样考
1.“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead ________ my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
of ahead of time“提前”。
答案与解析
2.Today a total of up ________ 200 millimeters rain is being forecast, along with damaging winds of more than 90 kilometers per hours to fall. (2024·浙江高考1月)
to up to“达到”。
答案与解析
3.But it can certainly keep me ________ (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. (2024·浙江高考1月)
entertained 空处作宾补，entertain与me是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，填entertained。keep sb. entertained“使某人开心”。
答案与解析
4.After ________ (make) sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him ________ (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he _______ (swing) his feet forward. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
making； coming； swung After在本句中是介词，其后接doing作宾语，填making；第二空作宾补，find的宾语him与come是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表正发生的动作，用现在分词作宾补，填coming；第三空在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，且与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，填swung。
答案与解析
5.Eric ________ (wake) up a little later when he heard children playing outside. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
woke wake up “醒来”，从句谓语时态是一般过去时，故主句为一般过去时，填woke。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作
直接+ ①bless→blessing幸事； ②end→ending结尾，结局； ③mean→meaning意思；意义； ④draw→drawing图
画；绘图； ⑤find→finding发现； ⑥paint→painting
画；绘画； ⑦park停放车辆→parking停车；停车场；
⑧suffer遭受→suffering痛苦； ⑨warn→warning警告； ⑩train训练→training训练
需双写尾字母+ begin开始→beginning开端
1.appeal vi. ①__________ ②____________ ③________
n. ④________ ⑤________ ⑥________ ⑦________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that ___________ (appeal) to you!
②While the book will be welcomed by scholars, it will make an immediate appeal ________ the general readers.(选必2)
有吸引力
呼吁；恳求
上诉
吸引力
呼吁
上诉
请求
will appeal
to
微写作 应用文写作之短文
这次旅行既吸引人又富有启发性，不仅让我对中国的科学进步感到自豪，而且在我心中种下了科学探索的种子。
③____________________________, the tour not only instilled me with a sense of pride in China’s scientific advances _______________________
_________________________________. (形容词短语作状语)
Appealing and enlightening
but also planted in my heart a seed of scientific exploration
2.续写亮词——动词stretch、wander、swing
动词stretch用于描写肢体动作
·Hagrid yawned loudly, sat up, and stretched. 海格打了个大哈欠，坐起来伸了伸懒腰。
·“No more studying，” Ron sighed happily, stretching out on the grass. “再也不用复习了，”罗恩快活地吐了口气，伸展四肢躺在草地上。
仿写
我伸出手，把书捡起来。
①_________________________________________________________
I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
动词wander
·(肢体动作)He wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest. 他离开了小径，在森林中迷路了。
·(神态描写)His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。
·(心理描写)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。
仿写
当我的车靠近农场时，我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
②As my car neared the farm, ___________________________________
___________ when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-web.
my thoughts wandered back to the moment
动词swing用于描写肢体动作
·His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆着双臂。
·He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。
·He swung himself out of the car. 他纵身跳下车。
仿写
他在他夹克袖子上擦了擦流泪的眼睛，跨上摩托，发动引擎。
③Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, ___________________
____________________ and kicked the engine into life.
he swung himself onto the motorcycle
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ________ (stretch) back over a thousand years.
stretching 句意：惠山泥人制于江苏省无锡市西郊，是中国最著名的民间艺术之一，有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history，逻辑主语history与stretch为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填stretching。
答案与解析
2.Over the past hundred years, Wuhan silk flower ________ (adopt) the traditional silk flower making techniques from the royal courts.
has adopted 句意：一百多年来，武汉绢花一直沿用宫廷传统的绢花制作工艺。根据时间状语 “Over the past hundred years”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has adopted。
答案与解析
3.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture, you should ________ (definite) visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum, the first museum ________ (display) a regional cooking culture in the world.
definitely； to display 第一空作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，填definitely；序数词或序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语，根据the first museum可知，第二空用不定式作后置定语，故填to display。
答案与解析
4.To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs ________ (prohibit) photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors ________ (catch) memories of their visit.
prohibiting； to catch 第一空作定语，signs与prohibit是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，填prohibiting；第二空作定语，修饰名词way，应用不定式作后置定语，填to catch。
答案与解析
5.The security guard could not resist ________ (sneeze) when stepping out of the warm and ______ (steam) room into the cold air. The columnist had driven here in a car which had excellent all-round ________ (visible).
sneezing； steamy； visibility can not resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，故第一空填动名词作宾语；第二空作定语，修饰名词room，表“充满蒸汽的；蒙着水汽的”，填steamy；第三空作宾语，空前是形容词，表“可见度；能见度”，故此处填名词visibility。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测合成词汇
一词多义(edge)
a.n. 刀口；刀刃 b.n. 优势 c.n. 边；边缘 d.n. 锐利；敏锐；尖锐 e.vi. (使)徐徐移动，渐渐移动 f.n. 极为激动
1.To improve her competitive ①edge, she practiced hard every day at the water’s ②edge. Then came the big day. With butterflies in her stomach, she ③edged nervously to the center of the stage. She took a deep breath and sang. There was a distinct ④edge to her voice, which instantly had the crowd on the ⑤edge of their seats.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________
b
c
e
d
f
合成词汇
2.A person’s looks are a double-edged sword. Sometimes it works in your favour； sometimes it works against you.________
双刃的；有利有弊的 double 双的+ edge 刀刃+-d→double-edged adj. 双刃的；有利有弊的。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up ①______ the sound of the wind ②__________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at ③________ edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow ④________ the valley below, I feel it ⑤________ blessing to have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, ⑥________ is almost unknown to the outside world.
to
buffeting
the
through
a
which
Once ⑦________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived
⑧______ reindeer, moved with them, and ⑨____________ (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient
⑩________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
covered
off/on
accompanied
cottages
To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, people are prohibited from ______ (live) in Sarek, and all new development ___________ (ban) within the park ____________ (boundary). It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain natural and beautiful.
living
is banned
boundaries
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.With trees __________ (grow) in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water _______ producing oxygen, _________ (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”.
2.The park has _______ (many) rides than you can imagine： join a water fight against pirates, get __________ (turn) upside down by an exciting roller coaster, _______ get wet in one of the water rides!
3.____________ (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, ________ made this territory their home.
growing
and
making
more
turned
or
Following
who
高考这样考
1.So, after ________ (study) the techniques for a couple of years, he began ________ (offer) them to pets.
studying； offering/to offer 第一空作介词after的宾语，应用动名词,填studying；第二空作begin的宾语，可用动名词或不定式作宾语，故填offering/to offer。
答案与解析
2.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s ________ (challenging) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (2024·全国甲卷)
more challenging 根据语境“如果手边有不健康的零食，比如饼干,就更难适度饮食”，此处暗含比较级，故填more challenging。
答案与解析
1.分词/不定式作结果状语
①The journalist arrived at the base camp, only to ___________ (inform) that all journeys had been stopped because of poor visibility in the fog.
②They spent an entire year making several figurines, only ________ (find) there was no market for their products.
③Central heating warms our homes, _________ (reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us survive.
be informed
to find
reducing
不定式作结果状语常用于too ... to do, so/such ... as to do, only to do等结构中，其中only to do表令人出乎意料的结果。
◆敲黑板
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词的-ing形式) | Serious Eats
①________ (wait) for the festival to begin, we spend the week visiting neighboring villages and ②________ (sample) the local cuisine. The food of Guizhou, known as qián cài, features hot, sour flavors designed to ward off the damp mountain chills. Guizhou is home to China’s other spicy cuisine, ③________ (rely) heavily on foods grown and made locally. Lunch begins in nearby Shidong village on market day. The girls are old
Waiting
sampling
relying
hands now at these busy markets, ④________ (dart) off to seek out the sweets vendor and the man ⑤________ (sell) kittens. The area’s most famous Miao dish is sour fish soup, and we find it in a small, plain restaurant ⑥_____________ (overlook) rice fields, away from the market crowds.
darting
selling
overlooking
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 推荐信3段式：说明推荐的公园→推荐理由→表达祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园，这是一个奇妙无比的主题公园，一定会让你流连忘返。(同位语+定语从句)
I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, ___________________________
_________________.
an incredible theme park that will appeal to you
2.沿着小巷漫步，你能看到许多著名学者笔下的不同“茶”字。 (分词作状语)
_______________________, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.
3.公园的文化墙上还展示了中国茶叶种植的历史和不同茶叶的特殊烹饪方法，如龙井茶和普洱茶。(分词作定语)
_______________________________________________________________________, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea __________________
____________________________.
Wandering along the alley
The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea
are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park
4.公园里到处都是别具一格的茶馆，游客可以品尝到各种茶。 (分词作状语)
The park is full of unique tea houses, _____________________________
_____.
5.公园一游肯定是有益的，给你一个难得的机会体验我们精湛的茶文化。祝你有个难忘的游园之旅。(分词作状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________. Wish you an unforgettable trip.
allowing visitors to taste various tea
A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等)
Dear Peter，
Hope the email finds you well. I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing, an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
范文
Wandering along the alley, you can see lots of different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea are also displayed on the cultural wall in the park. Moreover, the park is full of unique tea houses, allowing visitors to taste various tea.
范文
A visit to the park is surely rewarding, giving you a rare chance to experience our superb tea culture. Wish you an unforgettable trip.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：人与动物)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
在朋友的陪伴下，我在街上漫步。当我们经过一个动物收容所时，我看到了一只带白点的棕色小狗。我停下脚步，透过窗户凝视着她海蓝色的眼睛。她汪汪叫起来，好像说：“带我回家!”我推开门，走进去，伸出手抚摸着这只可爱的小狗。她使劲摇着尾巴，逗乐了我。就在那一刻，我毫不犹豫地给我妈妈发了照片，她立即同意领养她。
①___________________________________________________. When we passed by an animal shelter, a brown puppy with white dots caught my sight. I stopped and stared into her ocean-blue eyes through the window. She started going“woof woof”as if to say，“Take me home!”. ②_______________________________________________
__________________________________. She wagged her tail furiously, ③_________________. At that moment, without another thought, I was sending my mom pictures, and ④________________________________.
Accompanied by my friend, I was wandering in the street
I swung the door open, stepped inside, and stretched out a hand to stroke the adorable puppy
which amused me
she instantly agreed to adopt her
仿写(加黑部分)我凝视着窗外，看见了一只可爱的猫。
⑤_________________________________________________________
I stared out of the window and an adorable cat caught my sight.
