UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.After a long day she looked forward to putting her ________ (foot) up with a nice cup of tea.
2.People have a tendency ________ (lean) towards whatever they are interested in.
3.Just like ________ (speak) language, body language ________ (vary) from culture to culture.
4.In France, a person encountering ________ identical gesture may interpret it ________ meaning zero.
高考这样考
1.Bring your ________ (complete) Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________ (approve) section signed. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother ________ (take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
3.Jim will call ________ us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.Bailey then ________ (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
5.All the dogs ________ (assess) and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children ________ (age) from 6 to 18. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-al表示行为、状态等
去e+al ①approve批准;认可;赞成→approval批准;认可;赞成; ②arrive到达→arrival到达;到达者;到达物; ③survive存活;幸存→survival存活;幸存; ④remove移走;消除;开除→removal移走;拿走;消除;开除; ⑤festive节日的→festival节日; ⑥dispose处理→disposal清除;处理
y变i+al ⑦deny否认→denial否认; ⑧bury埋葬→burial埋葬;葬礼
1.approve vi. ①____________ vt. ②____________
vt. ____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved ________.
②To boost AI innovation and competitiveness, the government ________ (approve) more than 40 AI models for public use since November 2023. (Beijing Review)
微写作 续写场景描写
我端着热气腾腾的汤和三明治走近他们。周围的人都向我投来赞许的微笑。
③I approached them with steaming soup and sandwich. __________________________________.
2.occupy vt. ①____________ ②____________
③____________ ④____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①But when Buck finished his ration and returned, he found his nest ________ (occupy). (选必2)
②It had also spread north up the Anduin, ________ (occupy) the lands west of the River and east of the mountains as far as the Gladden Fields.
微写作 应用文写作之倡议书
由于我们学生忙于学业,我们缺乏参加劳动的经验。
③________________________________________________________, we lack the experience of engaging in labor activities. (with 复合结构)
3.续写亮词
动词(短语)bow、 lower、 straighten up
·They stood in silence with their heads bowed/lowered. 他们默默地垂头而立。
·The journalist straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed. 记者直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。
·The man moved closer, lowering his voice. 那个男人走近了一些,同时放低了声音。
仿写
他直起身,径直走到我面前鞠了一躬。
①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
动词bend用于描写肢体动作
·She bent her head, ashamed. 她羞愧地低下头。
·She bent down and gathered up the fallen books. 她弯下腰,捡起掉在地上的书.
仿写
他弯下腰与他的老朋友拥抱道别。然后他直起身,抱了抱他的父母,微笑起来,尽量不让自己情绪失控。
②_________________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
动词stare
·Ron stared after her, his mouth open. 罗恩盯着她的背影,吃惊地张大了嘴巴。
·Harry stared. Then he looked quickly around to see if anyone was watching. 哈利大为惊骇。他立刻飞快地四下里扫了一眼,看是否有人在注意他们。
仿写
我盯着她的背影,伤心欲绝。我是多么想帮她啊!
③_______________________________________. How I wished I could help her!
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ________ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ________ (occupy) previously by people.
2.In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly ________ (reveal) its unique charm. This small island is a witness ________ history.
3.It also has a voice control setting that ________ (enable) you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully ________ (adjust) so that it is comfortable to wear. (外研必2)
4.Silk is the symbol of ________ (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably ________ (contribute) to the development of the world civilization.
5.Getting ________ (anger) could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often ________ (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful motivation for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测合成词汇
一词多义(favour)
a.n. 帮助;恩惠 b.n. 赞同;支持 c.n. 偏袒;偏爱
d.vt. 较喜欢;选择 e.vt. 有利于 f.vt. 偏袒
1.My mom suggested we went to a ①favoured holiday destination, where the warm climate ②favoured many types of tropical plants. My father and I were both in ③favour of her suggestion. To book the tickets, I had to ask my friend to do me a ④favour, who always ⑤favoured me. Ultimately, this time she showed ⑥favour to me.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________
合成词汇
2.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. (2023·浙江高考1月阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
There are three ①________ (component) in any face-to-face communication: words, tone of voice, and body language. It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. So when you interact ②________ people, it is appropriate ③________ (perceive) the message conveyed by ④________ (gesture). You can not succeed in business and social encounters if you do not employ body language ⑤________ (appropriate). For example, staring at someone too long can be interpreted ⑥________ a threat, standing too close to others can be considered ⑦________ (embarrass). Touching your neck when talking to others probably ⑧________ (demonstrate) that you feel nervous and lack confidence. Sometimes body language speaks ⑨________ (loud) than words.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.The crucial thing is ________ (use) body language in a way ________ is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2.In Japan, someone ________ witnesses another person ________ (employ) the gesture might think it means money.
3.________ their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by ________ (stare) out of the window or up at the ceiling.
高考这样考
1.________ environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how ________ (improve) our skills and build up our body. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.“have+宾语+宾补”结构和其他易混点
①So if a student has his head ________ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
②Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout ________ (get) all their customers through with minimum delay. (浙江高考)
③The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
④I won’t have the two entertainers ________ (conflict) with each other again.
◆敲黑板 该句型解题的关键在于搞明白have的含义。
1)have是使役动词,考虑have sb. doing/do/done。
2)have是及物动词,表“有”时,考虑have sth. to do。
3)have sb. doing用于否定句中, have为“允许;容忍”之意。
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词的-ing形式) | The Wall Street Journal
Books are uniquely suited to ①________ (help) us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life. We can’t interrupt our books; we can only interrupt ourselves while ②________ (read) them. They speak to us, thoughtfully, one at a time. They demand our attention. Socrates said that the unexamined life isn’t worth ③________ (live). Reading is the best way ④________ (learn) how to examine your life. By ⑤________ (compare) what you’ve done to what others have done, and your thoughts and theories and feelings to those of others, you learn about yourself and the world around you.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 回复信(文化与习俗)3段式:背景+写信目的→建议→表达祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 下个月将随父母到中国一段时间。他非常担心因为语言不通而与人交流困难。请你写信建议他借助身体语言沟通。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.得知你要来中国,我很高兴。
_________________________________________________________
2.在与中国人交流时,你不仅可以用你知道的汉语词汇,还可以用肢体语言。(while+doing, not only 倒装句)
________________________________, __________________________________________ you know but you can use body language.
3.至于我们日常生活中的肢体语言,我想告诉你一些,以避免任何尴尬。
As for body language in our daily life, ______________________________________________.
4.我们往往以点头、微笑和握手问候对方,而不是亲吻对方的脸颊。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.在交谈中,用眼神交流是得体的,而不是直盯着对方。
During a conversation, _____________________________________________________________________________.
6.用“嗯”回应或不时点头说明你正专心倾听。(-ing形式作主语)
______________ “um” or ________________ indicates that you are focusing on what is being said.
7.希望你在中国期间万事如意。
_________________________________________________________
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如moreover、 additionally等)
续写微场景练 (主题:亲情)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
我低头哭泣,生怕妈妈会怒火中烧,但她只是看着我,问道:“嗯,发生了什么事 ”我羞愧难当,结巴着承认了一切。她弯腰温柔地拥抱我:“我知道你只是想帮忙。”她直起身,提议道,“现在我们一起收拾烂摊子吧 ”我察觉到她语气中的认真,点点头:“是,妈妈!”我想妈妈明白我正努力在我们家找到自己的位置。给狗洗澡听起来可能不像《独立宣言》,但对一个6岁的孩子来说,嗯,这是我最好的尝试。 ①________________________________, fearing ②____________________________, but ③______________________________,“Well, what do we have here ”④________, I stammered, admitting everything. ⑤____________________________________,“I knew you just want to help.”⑥__________________, she suggested,“Now shall we clean up the mess together ”⑦__________________________________________________________,“Yes, ma’am!”I thought Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot. 仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他既后悔又羞愧,结巴着说出了真相,脸颊通红。 ⑧_________________________________________________________
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.feet 2.to lean 3.spoken; varies 4.an; as
高考这样考
1.completed; approval 第一空作定语,修饰名词form,complete与form是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填completed;第二空作定语修饰名词section,应用名词,填approval。
2.taking/to take bother doing/to do“费力做……”,填taking/to take。
3.on call on “拜访;看望”。
4.bent 空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语动词carried时态一致, 应用一般过去时,填bent。
5.are assessed; aged 第一空作谓语,且与下一句时态一致,应用一般现在时,dogs与assess是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填are assessed;第二空表“……岁”,用aged。
通热考点
1.①赞成;同意 ②批准;通过 认可;核准
①of ②has approved ③People around cast an approving smile in my direction
2.①占用 ②占据;占领 ③使忙于;忙着 ④任职
①had been occupied/occupied ②occupying ③With academic burden occupying us students/With us students occupied with academic burden
3.①He straightened up, walked straight in front of me and bowed. ②He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye; He then straightened up, hugged his parents, and smiled ③Heart broken, I stared after her
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.to/with; were occupied 第一空表示高楼与古老的社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明对比,故填介词to/with;第二空在从句中作谓语,关系词指代先行词“the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings”,且与occupy是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据句中时间状语previously可知从句用一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,关系代词that指代的先行词是复数名词,故空处填were occupied。
2.revealing; to 第一空作状语,Gulangyu Island与reveal是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,填revealing;第二空是短语a witness to ...“是……的见证”。
3.enables; adjustable 第一空在定语从句中作谓语,且与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般现在时,关系词that指代先行词a voice control setting, 故谓语用单数,填enables; 第二空作表语,表“可调节的”,填形容词adjustable。
4.distinguished; contributing 句意:丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征,古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一,为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。第一空作定语修饰名词,应用形容词,表“卓越的;杰出的”, 故填distinguished;第二空为非谓语动词,contribute to与上文为主动关系,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语,故填contributing。
5.angry; perceived 第一空作表语,表“生气的”,填angry;第二空在句中作状语,perceive与anger是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,填perceived。be perceived as “被视为;被认为”。
Ⅱ.1.①d ②e ③b ④a ⑤f ⑥c
2.适龄的 age 年龄+appropriate 合适的,相称的→age-appropriate adj. 适龄的。
Ⅲ.①components ②with ③to perceive ④gestures ⑤appropriately ⑥as ⑦embarrassing ⑧demonstrates ⑨louder
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.using; that/which 2.who; employing 3.With; staring
高考这样考
1.With 空后是“+名词+介词短语”,结合语境“由环保主义者 anna Lamhna 担任导游”可知,此处是with结构,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填With。
2.to improve “特殊疑问词+to do”作介词on的宾语。
通热考点
1.①lowered ②to get ③clapping ④conflicting
2.①helping ②reading ③living ④to learn ⑤comparing
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.I’m glad to learn you’re visiting China. 2.While interacting with Chinese; not only can you employ the Chinese words 3.I’d like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment 4.We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek. 5.it’s appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others 6.Reacting with; nodding occasionally 7.I wish you all the best during your stay in China.
二、Dear Peter,
I’m glad to learn you’re visiting China. While interacting with Chinese, not only can you employ the Chinese words you know but you can use body language. As for body language in our daily life, I’d like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment.
We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek. Moreover, during a conversation, it’s appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others. Additionally, reacting with “um” or nodding occasionally indicates that you are focusing on what is being said.
I wish you all the best during your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写微场景练
①I lowered my head and wept ②my mom would boil with anger ③she just stared at me, inquiring ④Ashamed ⑤She bent down and gave me a gentle hug ⑥Straightening up ⑦I perceived the seriousness in her tone and nodded ⑧Regretful and ashamed, he stammered out the truth, his cheeks flushed.(共49张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.After a long day she looked forward to putting her ________ (foot) up with a nice cup of tea.
2.People have a tendency ________ (lean) towards whatever they are interested in.
feet
to lean
3.Just like ________ (speak) language, body language ________ (vary) from culture to culture.
4.In France, a person encountering ________ identical gesture may interpret it ________ meaning zero.
spoken
varies
an
as
高考这样考
1.Bring your ________ (complete) Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________ (approve) section signed. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
completed； approval 第一空作定语，修饰名词form，complete与form是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，填completed；第二空作定语修饰名词section，应用名词，填approval。
答案与解析
2.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother ________ (take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
taking/to take bother doing/to do“费力做……”，填taking/to take。
答案与解析
3.Jim will call ________ us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
on call on “拜访；看望”。
答案与解析
4.Bailey then ________ (bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
bent 空处作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词carried时态一致, 应用一般过去时，填bent。
答案与解析
5.All the dogs ________ (assess) and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children ________ (age) from 6 to 18. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
are assessed； aged 第一空作谓语，且与下一句时态一致，应用一般现在时，dogs与assess是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，填are assessed；第二空表“……岁”，用aged。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-al表示行为、状态等
去e+al ①approve批准；认可；赞成→approval批准；认可；赞成； ②arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；到达物； ③survive存活；幸存→
survival存活；幸存； ④remove移走；消除；开除→removal移走；拿走；消除；开除； ⑤festive节日的→festival节日； ⑥dispose处理→disposal清除；处理
y变i+al ⑦deny否认→denial否认； ⑧bury埋葬→burial埋葬；葬礼
1.approve vi. ①___________ vt. ②___________ vt. ___________
练基础 单句语法填空
①In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved ____.
②To boost AI innovation and competitiveness, the government
_______________ (approve) more than 40 AI models for public use since November 2023. (Beijing Review)
赞成；同意
批准；通过
认可；核准
of
has approved
微写作 续写场景描写
我端着热气腾腾的汤和三明治走近他们。周围的人都向我投来赞许的微笑。
③I approached them with steaming soup and sandwich. ______________
____________________________________.
People around cast an approving smile in my direction
2.occupy vt. ①________ ②____________ ③______________
④____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①But when Buck finished his ration and returned, he found his nest ___________________________ (occupy). (选必2)
②It had also spread north up the Anduin, __________ (occupy) the lands west of the River and east of the mountains as far as the Gladden Fields.
占用
占据；占领
使忙于；忙着
任职
had been occupied/occupied
occupying
微写作 应用文写作之倡议书
由于我们学生忙于学业，我们缺乏参加劳动的经验。
③_________________________________________________________
______________________________, we lack the experience of engaging in labor activities. (with 复合结构)
With academic burden occupying us students/With us students occupied with academic burden
3.续写亮词
动词(短语)bow、 lower、 straighten up
·They stood in silence with their heads bowed/lowered. 他们默默地垂头而立。
·The journalist straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed. 记者直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
·The man moved closer, lowering his voice. 那个男人走近了一些，同时放低了声音。
仿写
他直起身，径直走到我面前鞠了一躬。
①_________________________________________________________
He straightened up, walked straight in front of me and bowed.
动词bend用于描写肢体动作
·She bent her head, ashamed. 她羞愧地低下头。
·She bent down and gathered up the fallen books. 她弯下腰，捡起掉在地上的书.
仿写
他弯下腰与他的老朋友拥抱道别。然后他直起身，抱了抱他的父母，微笑起来，尽量不让自己情绪失控。
②_____________________________________________. ____________
____________________________________________, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye
He then straightened up, hugged his parents, and smiled
动词stare
·Ron stared after her, his mouth open. 罗恩盯着她的背影，吃惊地张大了嘴巴。
·Harry stared. Then he looked quickly around to see if anyone was watching. 哈利大为惊骇。他立刻飞快地四下里扫了一眼，看是否有人在注意他们。
仿写
我盯着她的背影，伤心欲绝。我是多么想帮她啊!
③_______________________________. How I wished I could help her!
Heart broken, I stared after her
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ________ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ________ (occupy) previously by people.
to/with； were occupied 第一空表示高楼与古老的社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明对比，故填介词to/with；第二空在从句中作谓语，关系词指代先行词“the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings”，且与occupy是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据句中时间状语previously可知从句用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，关系代词that指代的先行词是复数名词，故空处填were occupied。
答案与解析
2.In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly ________ (reveal) its unique charm. This small island is a witness ________ history.
revealing； to 第一空作状语，Gulangyu Island与reveal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填revealing；第二空是短语a witness to ...“是……的见证”。
答案与解析
3.It also has a voice control setting that ________ (enable) you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully ________ (adjust) so that it is comfortable to wear. (外研必2)
enables； adjustable 第一空在定语从句中作谓语，且与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时，关系词that指代先行词a voice control setting, 故谓语用单数，填enables； 第二空作表语，表“可调节的”,填形容词adjustable。
答案与解析
4.Silk is the symbol of ________ (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably ________ (contribute) to the development of the world civilization.
distinguished； contributing 句意：丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征，古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一，为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。第一空作定语修饰名词，应用形容词，表“卓越的；杰出的”, 故填distinguished；第二空为非谓语动词，contribute to与上文为主动关系，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语，故填contributing。
答案与解析
5.Getting ________ (anger) could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often ________ (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful motivation for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.
angry； perceived 第一空作表语，表“生气的”，填angry；第二空在句中作状语，perceive与anger是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，填perceived。be perceived as “被视为；被认为”。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义，推测合成词汇
一词多义(favour)
a.n. 帮助；恩惠 b.n. 赞同；支持 c.n. 偏袒；偏爱
d.vt. 较喜欢；选择 e.vt. 有利于 f.vt. 偏袒
1.My mom suggested we went to a ①favoured holiday destination, where the warm climate ②favoured many types of tropical plants. My father and I were both in ③favour of her suggestion. To book the tickets, I had to ask my friend to do me a ④favour, who always ⑤favoured me. Ultimately, this time she showed ⑥favour to me.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________ ⑥________
d
e
b
a
f
c
合成词汇
2.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. (2023·浙江高考1月阅读)
________
适龄的 age 年龄+appropriate 合适的，相称的→age-appropriate adj. 适龄的。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
There are three ①_________________ (component) in any face-to-face communication： words, tone of voice, and body language. It is said that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal. So when you interact ②______ people, it is appropriate ③___________ (perceive) the message conveyed by ④____________ (gesture). You can not succeed in business and social encounters if you do not employ body language
components
with
to perceive
gestures
⑤________________ (appropriate). For example, staring at someone too long can be interpreted ⑥______ a threat, standing too close to others can be considered ⑦______________ (embarrass). Touching your neck when talking to others probably ⑧______________ (demonstrate) that you feel nervous and lack confidence. Sometimes body language speaks ⑨______ (loud) than words.
appropriately
as
embarrassing
demonstrates
louder
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.The crucial thing is ______ (use) body language in a way ___________ is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2.In Japan, someone _______ witnesses another person ______________ (employ) the gesture might think it means money.
3.______ their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by ________ (stare) out of the window or up at the ceiling.
using
that/which
who
employing
With
staring
高考这样考
1.________ environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
With 空后是“______+名词+介词短语”，结合语境“由环保主义者 anna Lamhna 担任导游”可知，此处是with结构，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
答案与解析
2.We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how ________ (improve) our skills and build up our body. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to improve “特殊疑问词+to do”作介词on的宾语。
答案与解析
1.“have+宾语+宾补”结构和其他易混点
①So if a student has his head ________ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
②Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout ________ (get) all their customers through with minimum delay. (浙江高考)
lowered
to get
③The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet __________ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
④I won’t have the two entertainers _____________ (conflict) with each other again.
clapping
conflicting
该句型解题的关键在于搞明白have的含义。
1)have是使役动词，考虑have sb. doing/do/done。
2)have是及物动词，表“有”时，考虑have sth. to do。
3)have sb. doing用于否定句中, have为“允许；容忍”之意。
◆敲黑板
2.读外刊练单元语法(动词的-ing形式) | The Wall Street Journal
Books are uniquely suited to ①_______ (help) us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life. We can’t interrupt our books； we can only interrupt ourselves while ②_______ (read) them. They speak to us, thoughtfully, one at a time. They demand our attention. Socrates said that the unexamined life isn’t worth ③_______ (live). Reading is the best way ④_________ (learn) how to examine your life. By ⑤____________ (compare) what you’ve done to what others have done, and your thoughts and theories and feelings to those of others, you learn about yourself and the world around you.
helping
reading
living
to learn
comparing
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 回复信(文化与习俗)3段式：背景+写信目的→建议→表达祝愿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 下个月将随父母到中国一段时
间。他非常担心因为语言不通而与人交流困难。请你写信建议他借
助身体语言沟通。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.得知你要来中国，我很高兴。
_________________________________________________________
2.在与中国人交流时，你不仅可以用你知道的汉语词汇，还可以用肢体语言。(while+doing, not only 倒装句)
______________________________, ____________________________
_______________ you know but you can use body language.
I’m glad to learn you’re visiting China.
While interacting with Chinese
not only can you employ the Chinese words
3.至于我们日常生活中的肢体语言，我想告诉你一些，以避免任何尴尬。
As for body language in our daily life, ____________________________
___________________________.
4.我们往往以点头、微笑和握手问候对方，而不是亲吻对方的脸颊。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment
We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek.
5.在交谈中，用眼神交流是得体的，而不是直盯着对方。
During a conversation, _________________________________________
__________________________.
6.用“嗯”回应或不时点头说明你正专心倾听。(-ing形式作主语)
______________ “um” or ____________________ indicates that you are focusing on what is being said.
7.希望你在中国期间万事如意。
_________________________________________________________
it’s appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others
Reacting with
nodding occasionally
I wish you all the best during your stay in China.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover、 additionally等)
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn you’re visiting China. While interacting with Chinese, not only can you employ the Chinese words you know but you can use body language. As for body language in our daily life, I’d like to share some with you to avoid any embarrassment.
范文
We tend to greet each other with nods, smiles and handshakes rather than kiss each other on the cheek. Moreover, during a conversation, it’s appropriate to make eye contact instead of staring directly at others. Additionally, reacting with “um” or nodding occasionally indicates that you are focusing on what is being said.
I wish you all the best during your stay in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：亲情)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
我低头哭泣，生怕妈妈会怒火中烧，但她只是看着我，问道：“嗯，发生了什么事 ”我羞愧难当，结巴着承认了一切。她弯腰温柔地拥抱我：“我知道你只是想帮忙。”她直起身，提议道，“现在我们一起收拾烂摊子吧 ”我察觉到她语气中的认真，点点头：“是，妈妈!”我想妈妈明白我正努力在我们家找到自己的位置。给狗洗澡听起来可能不像《独立宣言》，但对一个6岁的孩子来说，嗯，这是我最好的尝试。
①___________________________, fearing ②_____________________
____________, but ③______________________________，“Well, what do we have here ”④_____________, I stammered, admitting everything. ⑤____________________________________，“I knew you just want to help.”⑥________________, she suggested，“Now shall we clean up the mess together ”⑦____________________________________________,
“Yes, ma’am!”I thought Mom understood I was trying to make my own place in our family. Bathing the dog might not sound like a Declaration of Independence, but for a six-year-old, well, it was my best shot.
I lowered my head and wept
my mom would boil with anger
she just stared at me, inquiring
Ashamed
She bent down and gave me a gentle hug
Straightening up
I perceived the seriousness in her tone and nodded
仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)他既后悔又羞愧，结巴着说出了真
相，脸颊通红。
⑧_________________________________________________________
_________
Regretful and ashamed, he stammered out the truth, his cheeks flushed.
