人教课标版英语 Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion 同步训练
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教课标版英语 Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion 同步训练 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 63.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 素材 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-27 13:15:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
人教课标版Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion 同步训练
一、选择题
1、Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案：C
解析：句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。Whoever作代词，表示任何人、无论谁、….的人。
点评：本题考查连接代词。
2、Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured money alone？
A.In terms of B.in case of C. In the opinion of D.in favor of.
答案：B
解析：句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？In terms of根据，按照；in case of万一……..；In the opinion of依……的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。
点评：考查介词短语。
3、He never __________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－hearted man.
A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined
答案：C
解析：句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
4、—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.
A．satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray
答案：D
解析：句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
5、In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have __________ all our little weaknesses.
A．divided B．arranged C．classified D．separated
答案：C
解析：句意：在商家向我们推销商品的努力中，他们已经研究了人的本性和弱点。classify意为“把……分类”。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
6、That’s the new machineparts are too small to be seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案：C
解析：句意：那就是那台零部件小的几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且正在句中作定语使用，故选whose。
点评：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
7、The house I grew uphas been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A.in if B.in C.in that D.in which
答案：B
解析：句意：伴成长的那座房子已经别一座办公大楼取而代之了。The house （which/that I grew up），主语后面紧跟的是定语从句，故选whose。
点评：本题考查定语从句。
8、To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.
A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcement D．family
答案：A
解析：句意为“老实说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
点评：本题考查词义辨析。
9、________achievement，last week’s ministerial
meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of
答案：A
解析：句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。 in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。
点评：本题考查词组辨析。
10、—Where is Frank —He is __________ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.
A．taking B．hoping C．getting D．giving
解析：选C。
答案：C
解析：句意为“-Frank在哪里？-下大雨之前，他在花园里种植”。本题考查get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。
点评：本题考查动词用法。
11、-Do you enjoy your present job？-.I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little
答案：B
解析：Of course当然，not really委婉说不，not likely不可能，not a little 非常，前句文：你喜欢现在的工作吗？后句答：我们知道，他仅仅是为了谋生。前句答语应该是否定的，而且口气并不强烈，所以用的是委婉的语气，故选B。
点评：本题考查情景交际。
12、—________I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.
A．Don’t mention it. B．You must be joking!
C．Are you sure D．Good idea!
答案：B
解析：根据答语中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意,故选B。
点评：本题考查情景交际。
13、This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.
A.was named B.named C.is named D.names
答案：A
解析：根据主语“his coastal area”与“name”之间的被动关系排除B、D两项；根据last year判断用一般过去时，故选A。
点评：本题考查动词时态和语态。
14、She brought with her three friends，none ofIhad ever met before.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
答案：C
解析：句意：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个人没有一个是我见过的。表示”部分的词语+of+关系代词“在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
点评：本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
15、As long as I can remember，________I called，my son would answer.
A．before B．while C．until D．any time
答案：D
解析：句意：就我的印象里，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。ny time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。
点评：本题考查时间状语从句。
二、完成句子。
16、完成句子
（1）The idea ________________(似乎被淡忘了)and the club was never formed.(fade)
答案：seemed to fade out
（2）The cave ________________(也许永远不会为人所知)had not the entrance been spotted by French pot－holer，Berger.(discover)
答案：might never have been discovered
（3）I don’t know why the woman ________________(甘心忍受) her husband’s cruelty to her in the past few years.(term)
答案：has come to terms with
（4）In terms of quality，the product of our company is ________________(比其他公司的好)．(superior)
答案：superior to that of other companies
（5）I explained to her that last night it was already eleven p．m. ________________(飞机起飞)，so I didn’t ring to disturb her. (take)
答案：when the plane took off
（6）I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I ________________(会给他打电话)．(telephone)
答案：would have telephoned him
（7）He ________________(仍拿不定主意)over whether to join the expedition.(hesitate)
答案：
is still hesitating
（8）________________(无论他多么晚)，his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)
答案：However late he was
（9）Not until the teacher explained it again ________________(我们才理解)the sentence.(sense)
答案：did we make sense of
（10）They soon realized that，unless carefully ______________(处理)，the situation would become even worse.(deal)
答案：dealt with
解析：（1）解析：“淡忘”应表达为fade out，该短语是不及物动词短语，无被动语态形式。点评：考查动词用法。（2）解析： might have done sth意为“可能做了某事”。点评：考查情态动词的用法。（3）解析：“甘心忍受某事”可表达为come to terms with sth.，由in the past few years可知用现在完成时。点评：考查动词时态与动词短语。（4）superior是一个无比较结构的形容词，“比……好”应表达为be superior to；为避免重复用that指代the product。点评：考查形容词和代词的指代用法。（5）解析：由句意可知要使用连词when，“起飞”应表达为take off，据此可知答案。 点评：考查状语从句。（6）解析：本句是对过去时间的虚拟，因此要用完成体结构。点评：考查otherwise引导的虚拟结构。（7）解析：由语境可知，hesitate是目前持续着的动作，因此用现在进行时。点评：考查动词时态。（8）解析：考查however引导的让步状语从句，其结构是：However ＋ adj./adv.＋其他。（9）解析：考查倒装。Not until从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。“理解”应表达为make sense of.（10）解析：考查句子省略。“处理”应表达为deal with；本句的主、从句主语一致，即they与deal with有语态上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
三、翻译
17、翻译
（1）由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。
________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
答案：Deep|in|thought
（2）对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.
答案：I’m|sorry|but|I|have|important|thing
（3）要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth
答案：What|if|he|had|known
（4）他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。
His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：condemned|him|to|a|wheelchair|all|his|life
解析：（1）固定搭配deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……；（2）I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……；（3）What if...要是……怎么办？（4）固定搭配condemn sb.to sth.注定……。
点评：考查词组固定搭配。
四、完型填空
18、完型填空
One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughtersome things from a moving truck.Normally I’m shy away from contact with _That particular day，though，something was in me；I can’t explain，but I felt like I should just help these people，evensomething as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck.So I and introduced myself，welcomed them to the town，and asked them to give me a(n) to put some proper shoes on.After I had flip－flops(夹趾拖鞋)on，I went over and helped them move all of their into the apartment.
After we finished，we talked some and I got to know my new.It might seem unimportant，but it seems like people are lessand friendly to their neighbors these days；I wanted to that，at least in my smallblock.So we did talk，and they’re from Florida，just like me.
At thattime in my life，I was going through a really difficult with my girlfriend of 7 years.Ididn’t feel like helping anyone or doing anything __14__，but I figured why not？And I’m glad I did.Also，aswould have it，their daughter is my age(college student)and we each had a mutual(相互的)in one another.This developed into a friendship，and in the coming months，probably more.
The was the act itself，though.I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the.And I felt really good about it.Since then，I’ve tried my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of .So far，so good.I’d encourage everyone else to do the same!
（1）A.stealing B．burdeningC．unloading D．packing
答案：C
（2）A.teachers B．strangers C．friends D．parents
答案：B
（3）A.which B．why
C．what D．when
答案：C
（4）A.with B．about
C．for D．on
答案：A
（5）A.came up B．came on
C．came out D．came back
答案：A
（6）A.moment B．hand
C．hour D．break
答案：A
（7）A.treasure B．goods
C．furniture D．belongings
答案：D
（8）A.neighbors B．girlfriend
C．students D．classmates
答案：A
（9）A.open B．afraid
C．curious D．lucky
答案：A
（10）A.change B．accept
C．receive D．observe
答案：A。
（11）A.house B．school
C．apartment D．company
答案：C
（12）A.particular B．common
C．normal D．usual
答案：A
（13）A.breakout B．breakup
C．breakthrough D．breakdown
答案：B
（14）A.primitive B．positive
C．meaningless D．important
答案：B
（15）A.luck B．accident
C．success D．result
答案：A
（16）A.choice B．habit
C．love D．interest
答案：D
（17）A.award B．chance
C．reward D．prize
答案：C
（18）A.game B．process
C．program D．direction
答案：B
（19）A.expanding B．decreasing
C．reducing D．closing
答案：A
（20）A.success B．courage
C．kindness D．consideration
答案：C
解析：（1）根据下文from a moving truck及something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck可知是从车上卸东西。（2）新来的邻居，应该属于陌生人。句意：通常我都不愿意和陌生人接触。（3）根据前文something was in me所以本空格内应该是指something。句意：我内心有某种东西，我不能解释是什么(东西)，故用what。（4）此处的介词，应该和前边的动词help构成搭配，意思为“帮助某人某事”。help somebody with something是符合这个意思的固定搭配。此题难点在于很多同学看不出与动词help的联系。（5）come up来，走近。come on[祈使语气]跟我来！来吧！快点来！进步，发展；come out出来；(花)开出，(书等)出版；come back回来，想起来，复原，恢复。（6）根据句意：给我点时间去换鞋。（7）treasure珍贵的东西；goods货物；furniture家具belongings所有物、财产、行李。根据语境，新搬来的邻居，应该包含所有物。（8）根据句意可知应该是和新邻居交谈。（9）be open to是“愿意接受……的”意思。（10）句意：我决定改变这种情况。（11）apartment block意为“公寓大楼”，句意：至少在我这个公寓大楼里要改变这种现状。（12）根据上文照应“Normally I’m shy away from contact with __2__.That particular day，though，something was in me”可知是在叙述那particular day发生的事情，所以答案为particular。（13）breakup分离，分手，分裂。（14）根据文章意思可知作者由于失恋不愿意去帮助别人或者去做一些积极向上的事。（15）as luck would have it为固定词组“碰巧”。（16）根据后面介词in可知答案首选interest。（17）reward回报。句意：但是回报正是这个行为本身。（18）in the process在这过程中。（19）comfort zone“一个让人感觉舒适而满意的环境”这里指，自己的交往范围。expand扩大(范围等)；使增加；扩张；使膨胀。（20）acts of kindness意为“善举”。
五、阅读理解
19、阅读理解
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.”
Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going ” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s, a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery’s, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.
（1）What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Choice.B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal.
答案：B
（2）What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York
A．There is a strange mix of people.B．The restaurant are expensive.
C．The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash.
答案：C
（3）What does the author think of the parties in London
A．A bit unusual.B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D．More interesting.
答案：D
（4）What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience
A．Easygoing..B．Self-centred. C．Generous. D．Conservative.
答案：B
（5）What is the main idea of this article
A．The author hated dinner parties.
B．The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.
C．The difference between London and New York.
D．Mallery invited the author to a party.
答案：B
解析：（1）根据本句I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London.说明我本来不喜欢这样的聚会，但是这次我决定再试一次，因为这是在伦敦，很纽约的情况不一样。故B正确。（2）根据第二段1,2行Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe,说明在纽约的聚会上很多人都没有真正做到AA制，都少付自己应该付的钱。故C项内容正确。（3）根据第三段Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.说明在伦敦的聚会非常有趣，有来自世界各地的人在一起，就像是联合国开会一样。故D项正确。（4）根据最后一段第一行For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York说明在纽约说起其它的地方就是布鲁克林和国王大街，纽约人很自我，认为自己是世界上最好的，故B项正确。（5）本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别，说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而表示纽约的聚会。故B正确。
点评：本文内容较为简单直接，但是考查推理题较多，推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，并结合实际常识，便可推理出答案。
六、写作题
最近，李越被评为你们班里的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛的服装）用英语为班级板报写一篇100-120个词的短文。 你的文章应包括下列要点： ①李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； ②你的评论。
注意：①文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。 ②参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装
Star Student of the Week
Li Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
解析：本文是一篇半开放性的作文，是关于每周之星的事迹的。主要的要点已经给出了，①李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；②你的评论。但细节方面需要考生做适当的补充。在写作的时候，要注意使用合适的连接词，让文章更有条理更流畅。同时也要使用高级的词汇和高级的句型，让文章更有档次，更有层次。
点评：半开放性作文的难度较大，要求考生自己根据文章内容梳理要点，然后在整理成文，在写作时要合理运用连接词和高级词汇高级句型，让文章更有层次。
题型：写作题
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 9 页 （共 9 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
人教课标版Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion 同步训练
一、选择题
1、Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案：C
解析：句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。Whoever作代词，表示任何人、无论谁、….的人。
点评：本题考查连接代词。
2、Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured money alone？
A.In terms of B.in case of C. In the opinion of D.in favor of.
答案：B
解析：句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？In terms of根据，按照；in case of万一……..；In the opinion of依……的看法；in favor of赞成，支持。
点评：考查介词短语。
3、He never __________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－hearted man.
A．handled B．hurried C．hesitated D．determined
答案：C
解析：句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
4、—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.
—What you said is right.
A．satisfy B．excite C．witness D．betray
答案：D
解析：句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。”“你说得对。”betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy“使满意”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；witness“当场见到；目击”。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
5、In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have __________ all our little weaknesses.
A．divided B．arranged C．classified D．separated
答案：C
解析：句意：在商家向我们推销商品的努力中，他们已经研究了人的本性和弱点。classify意为“把……分类”。
点评：考查动词词义辨析。
6、That’s the new machineparts are too small to be seen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案：C
解析：句意：那就是那台零部件小的几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且正在句中作定语使用，故选whose。
点评：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
7、The house I grew uphas been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A.in if B.in C.in that D.in which
答案：B
解析：句意：伴成长的那座房子已经别一座办公大楼取而代之了。The house （which/that I grew up），主语后面紧跟的是定语从句，故选whose。
点评：本题考查定语从句。
8、To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.
A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcement D．family
答案：A
解析：句意为“老实说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
点评：本题考查词义辨析。
9、________achievement，last week’s ministerial
meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of
答案：A
解析：句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。 in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。
点评：本题考查词组辨析。
10、—Where is Frank —He is __________ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.
A．taking B．hoping C．getting D．giving
解析：选C。
答案：C
解析：句意为“-Frank在哪里？-下大雨之前，他在花园里种植”。本题考查get sth.done使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。
点评：本题考查动词用法。
11、-Do you enjoy your present job？-.I just do it for a living.
A．Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little
答案：B
解析：Of course当然，not really委婉说不，not likely不可能，not a little 非常，前句文：你喜欢现在的工作吗？后句答：我们知道，他仅仅是为了谋生。前句答语应该是否定的，而且口气并不强烈，所以用的是委婉的语气，故选B。
点评：本题考查情景交际。
12、—________I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.
A．Don’t mention it. B．You must be joking!
C．Are you sure D．Good idea!
答案：B
解析：根据答语中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意,故选B。
点评：本题考查情景交际。
13、This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve last year.
A.was named B.named C.is named D.names
答案：A
解析：根据主语“his coastal area”与“name”之间的被动关系排除B、D两项；根据last year判断用一般过去时，故选A。
点评：本题考查动词时态和语态。
14、She brought with her three friends，none ofIhad ever met before.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
答案：C
解析：句意：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个人没有一个是我见过的。表示”部分的词语+of+关系代词“在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
点评：本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
15、As long as I can remember，________I called，my son would answer.
A．before B．while C．until D．any time
答案：D
解析：句意：就我的印象里，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。ny time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。
点评：本题考查时间状语从句。
二、完成句子。
16、完成句子
（1）The idea ________________(似乎被淡忘了)and the club was never formed.(fade)
答案：seemed to fade out
（2）The cave ________________(也许永远不会为人所知)had not the entrance been spotted by French pot－holer，Berger.(discover)
答案：might never have been discovered
（3）I don’t know why the woman ________________(甘心忍受) her husband’s cruelty to her in the past few years.(term)
答案：has come to terms with
（4）In terms of quality，the product of our company is ________________(比其他公司的好)．(superior)
答案：superior to that of other companies
（5）I explained to her that last night it was already eleven p．m. ________________(飞机起飞)，so I didn’t ring to disturb her. (take)
答案：when the plane took off
（6）I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I ________________(会给他打电话)．(telephone)
答案：would have telephoned him
（7）He ________________(仍拿不定主意)over whether to join the expedition.(hesitate)
答案：
is still hesitating
（8）________________(无论他多么晚)，his mother would wait for him to have dinner together.(however)
答案：However late he was
（9）Not until the teacher explained it again ________________(我们才理解)the sentence.(sense)
答案：did we make sense of
（10）They soon realized that，unless carefully ______________(处理)，the situation would become even worse.(deal)
答案：dealt with
解析：（1）解析：“淡忘”应表达为fade out，该短语是不及物动词短语，无被动语态形式。点评：考查动词用法。（2）解析： might have done sth意为“可能做了某事”。点评：考查情态动词的用法。（3）解析：“甘心忍受某事”可表达为come to terms with sth.，由in the past few years可知用现在完成时。点评：考查动词时态与动词短语。（4）superior是一个无比较结构的形容词，“比……好”应表达为be superior to；为避免重复用that指代the product。点评：考查形容词和代词的指代用法。（5）解析：由句意可知要使用连词when，“起飞”应表达为take off，据此可知答案。 点评：考查状语从句。（6）解析：本句是对过去时间的虚拟，因此要用完成体结构。点评：考查otherwise引导的虚拟结构。（7）解析：由语境可知，hesitate是目前持续着的动作，因此用现在进行时。点评：考查动词时态。（8）解析：考查however引导的让步状语从句，其结构是：However ＋ adj./adv.＋其他。（9）解析：考查倒装。Not until从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。“理解”应表达为make sense of.（10）解析：考查句子省略。“处理”应表达为deal with；本句的主、从句主语一致，即they与deal with有语态上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
三、翻译
17、翻译
（1）由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。
________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.
答案：Deep|in|thought
（2）对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.
答案：I’m|sorry|but|I|have|important|thing
（3）要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth
答案：What|if|he|had|known
（4）他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。
His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：condemned|him|to|a|wheelchair|all|his|life
解析：（1）固定搭配deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……；（2）I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……；（3）What if...要是……怎么办？（4）固定搭配condemn sb.to sth.注定……。
点评：考查词组固定搭配。
四、完型填空
18、完型填空
One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughtersome things from a moving truck.Normally I’m shy away from contact with _That particular day，though，something was in me；I can’t explain，but I felt like I should just help these people，evensomething as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck.So I and introduced myself，welcomed them to the town，and asked them to give me a(n) to put some proper shoes on.After I had flip－flops(夹趾拖鞋)on，I went over and helped them move all of their into the apartment.
After we finished，we talked some and I got to know my new.It might seem unimportant，but it seems like people are lessand friendly to their neighbors these days；I wanted to that，at least in my smallblock.So we did talk，and they’re from Florida，just like me.
At thattime in my life，I was going through a really difficult with my girlfriend of 7 years.Ididn’t feel like helping anyone or doing anything __14__，but I figured why not？And I’m glad I did.Also，aswould have it，their daughter is my age(college student)and we each had a mutual(相互的)in one another.This developed into a friendship，and in the coming months，probably more.
The was the act itself，though.I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the.And I felt really good about it.Since then，I’ve tried my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of .So far，so good.I’d encourage everyone else to do the same!
（1）A.stealing B．burdeningC．unloading D．packing
答案：C
（2）A.teachers B．strangers C．friends D．parents
答案：B
（3）A.which B．why
C．what D．when
答案：C
（4）A.with B．about
C．for D．on
答案：A
（5）A.came up B．came on
C．came out D．came back
答案：A
（6）A.moment B．hand
C．hour D．break
答案：A
（7）A.treasure B．goods
C．furniture D．belongings
答案：D
（8）A.neighbors B．girlfriend
C．students D．classmates
答案：A
（9）A.open B．afraid
C．curious D．lucky
答案：A
（10）A.change B．accept
C．receive D．observe
答案：A。
（11）A.house B．school
C．apartment D．company
答案：C
（12）A.particular B．common
C．normal D．usual
答案：A
（13）A.breakout B．breakup
C．breakthrough D．breakdown
答案：B
（14）A.primitive B．positive
C．meaningless D．important
答案：B
（15）A.luck B．accident
C．success D．result
答案：A
（16）A.choice B．habit
C．love D．interest
答案：D
（17）A.award B．chance
C．reward D．prize
答案：C
（18）A.game B．process
C．program D．direction
答案：B
（19）A.expanding B．decreasing
C．reducing D．closing
答案：A
（20）A.success B．courage
C．kindness D．consideration
答案：C
解析：（1）根据下文from a moving truck及something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck可知是从车上卸东西。（2）新来的邻居，应该属于陌生人。句意：通常我都不愿意和陌生人接触。（3）根据前文something was in me所以本空格内应该是指something。句意：我内心有某种东西，我不能解释是什么(东西)，故用what。（4）此处的介词，应该和前边的动词help构成搭配，意思为“帮助某人某事”。help somebody with something是符合这个意思的固定搭配。此题难点在于很多同学看不出与动词help的联系。（5）come up来，走近。come on[祈使语气]跟我来！来吧！快点来！进步，发展；come out出来；(花)开出，(书等)出版；come back回来，想起来，复原，恢复。（6）根据句意：给我点时间去换鞋。（7）treasure珍贵的东西；goods货物；furniture家具belongings所有物、财产、行李。根据语境，新搬来的邻居，应该包含所有物。（8）根据句意可知应该是和新邻居交谈。（9）be open to是“愿意接受……的”意思。（10）句意：我决定改变这种情况。（11）apartment block意为“公寓大楼”，句意：至少在我这个公寓大楼里要改变这种现状。（12）根据上文照应“Normally I’m shy away from contact with __2__.That particular day，though，something was in me”可知是在叙述那particular day发生的事情，所以答案为particular。（13）breakup分离，分手，分裂。（14）根据文章意思可知作者由于失恋不愿意去帮助别人或者去做一些积极向上的事。（15）as luck would have it为固定词组“碰巧”。（16）根据后面介词in可知答案首选interest。（17）reward回报。句意：但是回报正是这个行为本身。（18）in the process在这过程中。（19）comfort zone“一个让人感觉舒适而满意的环境”这里指，自己的交往范围。expand扩大(范围等)；使增加；扩张；使膨胀。（20）acts of kindness意为“善举”。
五、阅读理解
19、阅读理解
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I’m having a dinner party” means “I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.”
Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going ” And it’s not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It’s like a gathering at Bloomingdale’s, a well-known department store.
For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery’s, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.
（1）What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Choice.B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal.
答案：B
（2）What does the author dislike most about dinner parties in New York
A．There is a strange mix of people.B．The restaurant are expensive.
C．The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash.
答案：C
（3）What does the author think of the parties in London
A．A bit unusual.B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D．More interesting.
答案：D
（4）What is the author’s opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience
A．Easygoing..B．Self-centred. C．Generous. D．Conservative.
答案：B
（5）What is the main idea of this article
A．The author hated dinner parties.
B．The author prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.
C．The difference between London and New York.
D．Mallery invited the author to a party.
答案：B
解析：（1）根据本句I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London.说明我本来不喜欢这样的聚会，但是这次我决定再试一次，因为这是在伦敦，很纽约的情况不一样。故B正确。（2）根据第二段1,2行Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They’ll throw down cash, half of what they owe,说明在纽约的聚会上很多人都没有真正做到AA制，都少付自己应该付的钱。故C项内容正确。（3）根据第三段Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.说明在伦敦的聚会非常有趣，有来自世界各地的人在一起，就像是联合国开会一样。故D项正确。（4）根据最后一段第一行For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York说明在纽约说起其它的地方就是布鲁克林和国王大街，纽约人很自我，认为自己是世界上最好的，故B项正确。（5）本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别，说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而表示纽约的聚会。故B正确。
点评：本文内容较为简单直接，但是考查推理题较多，推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，并结合实际常识，便可推理出答案。
六、写作题
最近，李越被评为你们班里的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛的服装）用英语为班级板报写一篇100-120个词的短文。 你的文章应包括下列要点： ①李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； ②你的评论。
注意：①文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。 ②参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装
Star Student of the Week
Li Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
解析：本文是一篇半开放性的作文，是关于每周之星的事迹的。主要的要点已经给出了，①李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；②你的评论。但细节方面需要考生做适当的补充。在写作的时候，要注意使用合适的连接词，让文章更有条理更流畅。同时也要使用高级的词汇和高级的句型，让文章更有档次，更有层次。
点评：半开放性作文的难度较大，要求考生自己根据文章内容梳理要点，然后在整理成文，在写作时要合理运用连接词和高级词汇高级句型，让文章更有层次。
题型：写作题
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 9 页 （共 9 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网