UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.The man ________ (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
2.Under Qian’s ________ (leader), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, ________ (follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.
3.As a graduate ________ (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people ________ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s ________ (lead) space-exploration centres.
高考这样考
1.A few minutes spent ________ (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe ________ it (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Though some are ________ (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
4.I bit back my ________ (frustrate). I knew the coach meant well—he ________ (think) he was doing the right thing. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ous表示“具有……性质的;充满……的”
直接+ ①humor幽默→humorous幽默的; ②courage勇气→courageous勇敢的; ③danger危险→dangerous危险的; ④mountain山→mountainous多山的
去e+ ⑤continue继续→continuous持续的; ⑥fame名声→famous著名的;出名的; ⑦adventure冒险→adventurous 有冒险精神的; ※⑧disaster灾难→disastrous灾难性的
辅音之后 y变i+ ⑨envy嫉妒;羡慕→envious嫉妒的;羡慕的; ⑩glory光荣→glorious光荣的; harmony融洽;和睦→harmonious和睦的;融洽的; mystery神秘→mysterious神秘的
on变 ous infection感染;传染→infectious传染性的; caution谨慎;小心→cautious谨慎的;小心的; ambition抱负;雄心→ambitious有抱负的;有雄心的; religion宗教→religious宗教的
特殊 anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的; curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的; variety多样化→various各种各样的
1.blame vt. ①____________ ②____________ n. ③ ____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①________ (blame) for the accident, the driver was fined a substantial sum of money.
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ________ the alarm clock.
微写作 续写情感细节
当我意识到自己该对我们目前的尴尬局面承担部分责任时,我由于内疚而心神不定。
③As the realization gently eased into my mind that __________________________________________________________, I was weighed down with guilt.
2.续写亮词——动词cast、 pour
诵读领悟
·(神态描写)I cast an angry look at him. 我生气地看着他。
·(神态描写)She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。
·Tears poured down his cheeks. 眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。
·(环境描写)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。
仿写
一个阳光明媚的早晨,太阳开始升起,温暖的金色阳光辉映着公园。她看向我们,面带温暖的笑容。
One sunny morning, the sun began to rise, ________________________________________________. __________________________, with her face wearing a warm smile.
Ⅰ.派生词汇和动词形式变化
1.Due to the ________ (severe) of the problem, the chemist had to cancel his ________ (subscribe) to the newspaper.
2.Zhang, the ________ (gift) artist, studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, ________ (transform) paintings into wearable pieces.
3.Thinking of his severe mistake, the ________ (assist) could hardly focus on the lecture, ________ (shift) uncomfortably in his chair.
4.It’s hard to cultivate an atmosphere of ________ (infect) joy, wonder and curiosity when you’re broken, anxious and ________ (frustrate). (Reader’s Digest)
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(handle)
a.vt. 处理,应付 b.vt. 控制,操纵 c.vt. (用手)触,拿,搬动 d.vi. (容易/难以)驾驶,操纵 e.n.把手;拉手
The doctor, good at ①handling her patients, bought a car, which ②handled well in any weather. But deep down, she wasn’t convinced if she could ③handle such a car. Returning home, she turned the ④handle, opened the door and found a box. The label on the box said, “Fragile. ⑤Handle with care.” She opened it curiously.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
⑤________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
People may find it unbelievable that two hundred years ago people did not link illness ①________ environmental problems. In London drinking polluted water led ②________ an outbreak of cholera. It always started in the poor neighborhood, and then it spread to the richer areas as the servants infected ③________ the illness passed it on. Many doctors suspected ④________ polluted water was ⑤________ (blame). John Snow’s ⑥________ (finding) proved that the dirtier the water, the ⑦________ (severe) the illness. Based on the ⑧________ (prove), they concluded that water must ⑨________ (purify). They instructed the ⑩________ (handle) be removed from pumps if the water carried the virus. Thanks ________ John Snow, cholera was defeated once and ________ all. Snow’s use of maps and statistics changed how scientists study diseases. He is therefore thought to be the father of modern epidemiology.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.He discovered ________ in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ________ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways ________ other people do not, and ________ (come) up with new ideas ________ other people have never thought of.
3.The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
高考这样考
1.I liked it so much ________ I started reading the remainder. (2023·全国乙卷)
2.The only thing I don’t like is ________ my mom wants to know every part of my life: Becky, what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom (2023·浙江高考1月)
读外刊练单元语法(表语从句) | Forbes
Suppose your doubt is ①________ early retirees die sooner than those who retire later. Did early retirement cause them to die sooner Another possibility, however, is ②________ some people retire early because they’re in poor health.
The fact is ③________ working longer is a reasonable response to the longer lives that we’re all living and the modest levels of savings that many older workers have accumulated. You can significantly increase your ultimate retirement income by delaying retirement, even for a few years. And several surveys confirm ④________ many older workers want to work into their late 60s and early 70s.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 征稿启事(德育)3段式:活动目的→征稿要求→欢迎投稿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神”为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.作品要求;3.投稿方式及截止时间。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.为了让学生更深入地了解中国科学家的非凡精神,并鼓励学生从他们身上得到启发,我校正征集以“中国科学家的精神”为主题的短视频。
________________________________________________________________________________________ and encouraging students to draw inspiration from them, our school is collecting short videos themed “The Spirit of Chinese Scientists”.
2.如果你的参赛作品满足以下要求,我们将优先考虑。
Preference will be given to your entry if _______________________________________.
3.视频要原创、积极、与主题密切相关。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.视频应围绕杰出中国科学家的创造力、才华和成就展开,弘扬坚韧不拔的精神。
______________________________________________________________________________________________, spreading the spirit of perseverance.
5.请于12月1日前将视频发到我校网站。期待您的积极参与!
______________________________________________________________. Your active participation is highly anticipated!
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如above all、 furthermore、 first of all等)
续写微场景练 (主题:人与动物)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
随着时间的推移,我发现自己完全变了。Simba的勇气鼓舞着我,我离家时不再流泪。每当我感到沮丧或挫败时,我的小狗都会安静地陪伴我,我会向他倾诉我内心的想法。每当我回到家,他都会舔我的手,蹦蹦跳跳地迎接我。一切似乎都在好转。直到那时,我才真正理解了我的治疗师(therapist)的建议。多亏我的朋友和教练Simba,是他让我的生活恢复原样。 As time went by, ①_______________________________________. Inspired by the bravery of Simba, I could leave my house without tears. ②____________________________________, my puppy would keep me company quietly and ③_______________________________________. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping up and down. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. ④_______________________________ _____________________________ (倒装句). ⑤_________________________________________ _________, my friend and instructor, it was he that restored my life. 仿写(加黑部分)松鼠一家,尤其小松鼠们,舔他的毛、挠他的肚子欢迎Squirt。很快,他们在枝间追逐嬉戏起来。 ⑥The squirrel family, especially the young, ____________________________________________. Soon, they chased after each other in the branches.
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.suspected 2.leadership; followed 3.assistant; founded; leading
高考这样考
1.casting 此处是spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”,填casting。
2.to subscribe to “订阅”。
3.initially 空处作状语,应用副词,填initially。
4.frustration; thought 第一空作宾语,应用名词,bite back one’s frustration “忍住沮丧”;第二空作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语knew时态一致,应用一般过去时,填thought。
通热考点
1.①把……归咎于 ②责怪;指责 ③责备;指责
①Blamed ②on ③I was partly to blame for our current awkward position
2.casting a warm golden glow over the park; She cast us a look
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.severity; subscription 第一空作介词due to的宾语,应填名词,表“严重性”,填severity;第二空作动词cancel的宾语,填名词subscription。
2.gifted; transforming 第一空作定语,应用形容词,填gifted;本句已有谓语,Zhang与transform是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故第二空填transforming。
3.assistant; shifting 第一空作主语,应用名词,结合句中的his可知,此处用单数,填assistant;the assistant与shift是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故第二空填shifting。
4.infectious; frustrated 第一空作定语,修饰名词joy,表“有感染力的”,填infectious;第二空作表语,表“懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的”,填frustrated。
Ⅱ.①a ②d ③b ④e ⑤c
Ⅲ.①to/with ②to ③with ④that ⑤to blame ⑥findings ⑦more severe/severer ⑧proof ⑨be purified ⑩handles to for
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.that; so 2.that; to come; that/which 3.that
高考这样考
1.that so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
2.that 空处引导表语从句, 从句在结构和句意上均完整,应用that引导表语从句。
通热考点
①whether ②that ③that ④that
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.With the aim of offering students a deeper insight into the remarkable spirit of Chinese scientists 2.it meets the following requirements 3.The video is supposed to be original, positive and closely related to the theme. 4.The video should center on the creativity, brilliance and achievements of an outstanding Chinese scientist 5.Submit one through our school website no later than December 1st
二、 Contributions Wanted
With the aim of offering students a deeper insight into the remarkable spirit of Chinese scientists and encouraging students to draw inspiration from them, our school is collecting short videos themed “The Spirit of Chinese Scientists.”
Preference will be given to your entry if it meets the following requirements. First of all, the video is supposed to be original, positive and closely related to the theme. Furthermore, the video should center on the creativity, brilliance and achievements of an outstanding Chinese scientist, spreading the spirit of perseverance. Above all, submit one through our school website no later than December 1st.
Your active participation is highly anticipated!
Student Union
October 20th
续写微场景练
①I found myself entirely transformed ②Every time I felt frustrated or defeated ③I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him ④Not until then did I truly understand my therapist’s advice ⑤Thanks to Simba ⑥welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly(共37张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.The man ____________ (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
2.Under Qian’s ____________ (leader), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, __________ (follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.
suspected
leadership
followed
3.As a graduate ________ (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people __________ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s __________ (lead) space-exploration centres.
assistant
founded
leading
高考这样考
1.A few minutes spent ________ (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
casting 此处是spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”，填casting。
答案与解析
2.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe ________ it (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to subscribe to “订阅”。
答案与解析
3.Though some are ________ (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
initially 空处作状语，应用副词，填initially。
答案与解析
4.I bit back my ________ (frustrate). I knew the coach meant well—he ________ (think) he was doing the right thing. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
frustration； thought 第一空作宾语，应用名词，bite back one’s frustration “忍住沮丧”；第二空作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语knew时态一致，应用一般过去时，填thought。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ous表示“具有……性质的；充满……的”
直接+ ①humor幽默→humorous幽默的； ②courage勇气→courageous
勇敢的； ③danger危险→dangerous危险的； ④mountain山→
mountainous多山的
去e+ ⑤continue继续→continuous持续的； ⑥fame名声→famous著名
的；出名的； ⑦adventure冒险→adventurous 有冒险精神的；
※⑧disaster灾难→disastrous灾难性的
辅音之后 y变i+ ⑨envy嫉妒；羡慕→envious嫉妒的；羡慕的； ⑩glory光荣→
glorious光荣的； harmony融洽；和睦→harmonious和睦的；融
洽的； mystery神秘→mysterious神秘的
on变ous infection感染；传染→infectious传染性的； caution谨慎；小心→cautious谨慎的；小心的； ambition抱负；雄心→ambitious有抱负的；有雄心的； religion宗教→religious宗教的
特殊 anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的； curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的； variety多样化→various各种各样的
1.blame vt. ①_____________ ②____________ n. ③ ____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①________ (blame) for the accident, the driver was fined a substantial sum of money.
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ________ the alarm clock.
把……归咎于
责怪；指责
责备；指责
Blamed
on
微写作 续写情感细节
当我意识到自己该对我们目前的尴尬局面承担部分责任时，我由于内疚而心神不定。
③As the realization gently eased into my mind that __________________
______________________________________, I was weighed down with guilt.
I was partly to blame for our current awkward position
2.续写亮词——动词cast、 pour
诵读领悟
·(神态描写)I cast an angry look at him. 我生气地看着他。
·(神态描写)She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。
·Tears poured down his cheeks. 眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。
·(环境描写)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。
仿写
一个阳光明媚的早晨，太阳开始升起，温暖的金色阳光辉映着公园。她看向我们，面带温暖的笑容。
One sunny morning, the sun began to rise, _________________________
______________. ____________________, with her face wearing a warm smile.
casting a warm golden glow over the park
She cast us a look
Ⅰ.派生词汇和动词形式变化
1.Due to the ________ (severe) of the problem, the chemist had to cancel his ________ (subscribe) to the newspaper.
severity； subscription 第一空作介词due to的宾语，应填名词，表“严重性”，填severity；第二空作动词cancel的宾语，填名词subscription。
答案与解析
2.Zhang, the ________ (gift) artist, studied the artistry of hanfu in various museums, ________ (transform) paintings into wearable pieces.
gifted； transforming 第一空作定语，应用形容词，填gifted；本句已有谓语，Zhang与transform是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故第二空填transforming。
答案与解析
3.Thinking of his severe mistake, the ________ (assist) could hardly focus on the lecture, ________ (shift) uncomfortably in his chair.
assistant； shifting 第一空作主语，应用名词，结合句中的his可知，此处用单数，填assistant；the assistant与shift是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故第二空填shifting。
答案与解析
4.It’s hard to cultivate an atmosphere of ________ (infect) joy, wonder and curiosity when you’re broken, anxious and ________ (frustrate). (Reader’s Digest)
infectious； frustrated 第一空作定语，修饰名词joy，表“有感染力的”，填infectious；第二空作表语，表“懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的”,填frustrated。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义
一词多义(handle)
a.vt. 处理，应付 b.vt. 控制，操纵 c.vt. (用手)触，拿，搬动
d.vi. (容易/难以)驾驶，操纵 e.n.把手；拉手
The doctor, good at ①handling her patients, bought a car, which ②handled well in any weather. But deep down, she wasn’t convinced if she could ③handle such a car. Returning home, she turned the ④handle, opened the door and found a box. The label on the box said, “Fragile. ⑤Handle with care.” She opened it curiously.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________
a
d
b
e
c
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
People may find it unbelievable that two hundred years ago people did not link illness ①__________ environmental problems. In London drinking polluted water led ②_____ an outbreak of cholera. It always started in the poor neighborhood, and then it spread to the richer areas as the servants infected ③____ the illness passed it on. Many doctors suspected ④_____ polluted water was ⑤__________ (blame). John Snow’s ⑥__________ (finding) proved that the dirtier the water, the ⑦_____________________
to/with
to
with
that
to blame
findings
more severe/severer
(severe) the illness. Based on the ⑧________ (prove), they concluded that water must ⑨____________ (purify). They instructed the ⑩________ (handle) be removed from pumps if the water carried the virus. Thanks
______ John Snow, cholera was defeated once and ________ all. Snow’s use of maps and statistics changed how scientists study diseases. He is therefore thought to be the father of modern epidemiology.
proof
be purified
handles
to
for
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.He discovered ________ in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ________ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways ________ other people do not, and _______ (come) up with new ideas __________ other people have never thought of.
3.The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
that
so
that
to come
that/which
that
高考这样考
1.I liked it so much ________ I started reading the remainder. (2023·全国乙卷)
that so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
答案与解析
2.The only thing I don’t like is ________ my mom wants to know every part of my life： Becky, what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom (2023·浙江高考1月)
that 空处引导表语从句, 从句在结构和句意上均完整，应用that引导表语从句。
答案与解析
读外刊练单元语法(表语从句) | Forbes
Suppose your doubt is ①________ early retirees die sooner than those who retire later. Did early retirement cause them to die sooner Another possibility, however, is ②________ some people retire early because they’re in poor health.
whether
that
The fact is ③________ working longer is a reasonable response to the longer lives that we’re all living and the modest levels of savings that many older workers have accumulated. You can significantly increase your ultimate retirement income by delaying retirement, even for a few years. And several surveys confirm ④________ many older workers want to work into their late 60s and early 70s.
that
that
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 征稿启事(德育)3段式：活动目的→征稿要求→欢迎投稿
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神”为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求；3.投稿方式及截止时间。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.为了让学生更深入地了解中国科学家的非凡精神，并鼓励学生从他们身上得到启发，我校正征集以“中国科学家的精神”为主题的短视频。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ and encouraging students to draw inspiration from them, our school is collecting short videos themed “The Spirit of Chinese Scientists”.
With the aim of offering students a deeper insight into the remarkable spirit of Chinese scientists
2.如果你的参赛作品满足以下要求，我们将优先考虑。
Preference will be given to your entry if ___________________________
_______________.
3.视频要原创、积极、与主题密切相关。
_______________________________________________________________________
it meets the following requirements
The video is supposed to be original, positive and closely related to the theme.
4.视频应围绕杰出中国科学家的创造力、才华和成就展开，弘扬坚韧不拔的精神。
__________________________________________________________________________________________, spreading the spirit of perseverance.
5.请于12月1日前将视频发到我校网站。期待您的积极参与!
___________________________________________________________. Your active participation is highly anticipated!
The video should center on the creativity, brilliance and achievements of an outstanding Chinese scientist
Submit one through our school website no later than December 1st
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如above all、 furthermore、 first of all等)
Contributions Wanted
With the aim of offering students a deeper insight into the remarkable spirit of Chinese scientists and encouraging students to draw inspiration from them, our school is collecting short videos themed “The Spirit of Chinese Scientists.”
范文
Preference will be given to your entry if it meets the following requirements. First of all, the video is supposed to be original, positive and closely related to the theme. Furthermore, the video should center on the creativity, brilliance and achievements of an outstanding Chinese scientist, spreading the spirit of perseverance. Above all, submit one through our school website no later than December 1st.
Your active participation is highly anticipated!
Student Union
October 20th
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：人与动物)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
随着时间的推移，我发现自己完全变了。Simba的勇气鼓舞着我，我离家时不再流泪。每当我感到沮丧或挫败时，我的小狗都会安静地陪伴我，我会向他倾诉我内心的想法。每当我回到家，他都会舔我的手，蹦蹦跳跳地迎接我。一切似乎都在好转。直到那时，我才真正理解了我的治疗师(therapist)的建议。多亏我的朋友和教练Simba，是他让我的生活恢复原样。
As time went by, ①_________________________________. Inspired by the bravery of Simba, I could leave my house without tears. ②_________
______________________________, my puppy would keep me company quietly and ③_______________________________________________. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping up and down. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. ④___________________________________________________
(倒装句). ⑤_________________, my friend and instructor, it was he that restored my life.
I found myself entirely transformed
Every time I felt frustrated or defeated
I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him
Not until then did I truly understand my therapist’s advice
Thanks to Simba
仿写(加黑部分)松鼠一家，尤其小松鼠们，舔他的毛、挠他的肚子欢迎Squirt。很快，他们在枝间追逐嬉戏起来。
⑥The squirrel family, especially the young, ________________________
__________________________. Soon, they chased after each other in the branches.
welcomed Squirt by licking his fur and tickling his belly
