UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.________ a minimum, the kinds of food ________ (consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, ________ what they like and do not like.
2.Prior to ________ (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese working was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ________ (suit) American tastes.
3.________ other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut ________ on desserts, and cut ________ sweet drinks altogether.
4.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand ________ hand.
高考这样考
1.You need to be ________ (consist). I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would ________ (stuff) full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen ________ (category) were noted most often as important to visitors. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
直接+ent ①consist一致→consistent一贯的; ②depend依靠→dependent依赖的; ③differ不同→different不同的; ④persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+ant ⑤expect期待→expectant期待的; ⑥resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+ant ※⑦tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的; ⑧please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 ⑨excel善于;擅长→excellent优秀的;杰出的
1.consist vi. ①____________ ②____________
③____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Listening is thus an active behavior ________ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
②Undeniably, the beauty of Mount Tai consists ________ its charming scenery and rich culture.
微写作 应用文写作之邀请信·智育
最近,我校图书馆新布置的一个区,包括八个小组学习室,已经向我们学生开放。(2022·浙江高考)
③Recently, a newly-furnished section, ______________________________________, has been open to us students in our school library. (分词短语作定语)
◆敲黑板 1)consist of无被动语态和进行时态。
2)表“由……组成”的短语还有be made up of、 be comprised of、 be composed of。
2.association n. ①________ ②________ ③________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
②I won’t have you associating ________ those people from this ________ (associate).
③The programme was launched ________ association with the company.
微写作 续写细节描写
她一次探索一个楼层,创造性地将不同的地点与独有的特征联系起来。(2024·浙江高考1月)
④She explored one floor at a time, _________________________________.
3.续写亮词——动词consume
诵读领悟
·He was consumed with jealousy. 他心里满是嫉妒。
·Rage consumed him. 他无比愤怒。
仿写
对即将到来的新冒险他无比兴奋。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as ________ (exception). (2024·北京高考)
2.Bamboo’s deep roots symbolize determination and its straight and hollow pole represents integrity and ________ (modest).
3.His family ________ (trick) him into returning home, and before his departure, they hid his passport.
4.He grasped the knife firmly and ________ (slice) the cucumber thinly. Then, he leaned back on the sofa, ________ (chew) on his apple.
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(consume)
a.烧毁;毁灭 b.消耗,耗费 c.吃;喝;饮 d.使充满(强烈的感情)
1.The chef built a big house which ①consumed a large amount of energy every year. Unfortunately, it was burned down. When the news came that the house was ②consumed by fire, he was ③consumed with sadness. Sad and depressed, he ④consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
熟词生义
A. elegant B. fundamental
C. tricky D. small
2.Still, she had good grades and considered herself college bound. But when her father died tragically in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income, paying for college became out of the question.________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
When you grow up in a unique culture, it’s bound to influence your lifestyle, and perhaps your diet. Your ideal cuisine might be Mom’s pancakes ①________ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions, or Dad’s red braised pork. Some foods are healthier than others, so you might be bold enough ②________ (change) some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home.
Enjoy your culture and the foods ③________ make it exceptional, but the trick is ④________ (adjust) diet traditions to make them healthier. Different cultures can produce people with varied health risks, regardless ⑤________ the fact that the role of diet is always unclear. Lower-fat foods and large ⑥________ (quantity) of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, usually reduce the risks of diseases such as diabetes and cancer.
Reduce risks of chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, limiting alcohol ⑦________ (consume), avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting down on ⑧________ (process) foods and red meat. And exercise ⑨________ minimum of 30 minutes on most days.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, ________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest ________ the oldest—joining in ________ (help).
2.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over ________ or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
3.Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is ________ (eat) slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain ________ (tell) your body that you are full.
高考这样考
1.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move ________ posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego ________ (visit) my sister. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
过去完成时及易混时态
①By then, I ________ (learn) how to cook several simple homemade dishes under the guidance of my mother.
②By the end of 2020, Pruitt ________ (repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.
③My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we ________ (eat).
④Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they ________ (undertake).
2.读外刊练单元语法(过去完成时) | Reader’s Digest
The last time my husband and I went out for an elegant restaurant dinner, the server came to our table and began to recite a long list of specials, with detailed descriptions of how the dishes were made and where the ingredients ①________ (source). Her recitation went on and on, and as she spoke I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than I was in thinking about the food. Meanwhile, I couldn’t remember where I ②________ (put) my keys before we left for the restaurant.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文(文化)3段式:引入要介绍的美食→介绍美食→推荐理由
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.在众多中国传统食品中,火锅是我的最爱,至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Among ____________________________________, hotpot ranks top of my list, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
2.火锅色香味俱全,由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
______________ a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of ________________, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as ____________ added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.
3.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。
With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, __________________________.
4.火锅是不可不尝的美食,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
Hotpot is a must-try dish, __________________________________________ but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
续写微场景练 (主题:友谊)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
我飞了10小时才到了加拿大。我紧张极了。当我走下飞机发现Kathy在等我的那一刻,我就不紧张了。“我终于来了!”当我们拥抱在一起时,我哽咽了。在接下来的10天里,Kathy带我品尝当地特别的美食。当我们道别时,我意识到,虽然我们相隔千里,但我们的友谊仍在,我相信我们会再次相见! I flew 10 hours to reach Canada. ①________________________________. My nerves disappeared the moment I stepped off the plane and spotted Kathy waiting for me.“I’m finally here!”②__________________________________________. For the next 10 days, Kathy ③__________________________________________. As we said goodbye, I realized that though we were separated by thousands of miles, our friendship remained, and I believed we would meet again! 仿写(加黑部分)当我踏上舞台,看到我妈妈对我鼓励地微微一笑时,我的焦虑就不见了。 ④_________________________________________________________
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.At; consumed; and 2.coming; to suit 3.In; down; out 4.in
高考这样考
1.consistent 空处作表语,应用形容词,表“一致的;连续的”,填consistent。
2.be stuffed 空处作谓语,空前是情态动词would,it与stuff是被动关系,故填be stuffed。
3.categories 空前是a dozen,故category应用复数形式,填categories。
通热考点
1.①组成 ②在于 ③一致 ①consisting ②in ③consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms
2.①协会;联盟 ②关联;交往 ③联想;联系 ①with ②with; association ③in ④creatively associating different spots with unique features
3.Excitement consumed him/He was consumed with excitement at the prospect of the new adventure.
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.exceptional 此处表“特别的”,填exceptional。
2.modesty 句意:竹子深深的根象征着决心,它的直而空心的竹竿代表正直和谦逊。设空处作动词represents的宾语,表“谦虚”,应填名词modesty。
3.tricked 此空应填谓语,与and后的谓语hid时态一致,应用一般过去时,填tricked。
4.sliced; chewing 第一空与句中已有谓语grasped时态一致,应用一般过去时,填sliced;he与chew是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,第二空填chewing。
Ⅱ.1.①b ②a ③d ④c
2.D modest adj. “不太大的;些许的”。
Ⅲ.①stuffed ②to change ③that/which ④to adjust ⑤of ⑥quantities ⑦consumption ⑧processed ⑨a
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.where; to; to help 2.whether 3.to eat; to tell
高考这样考
1.from from ... to ... “从……到……”。
2.to visit 空处表目的,应用不定式作状语,填to visit。
通热考点
1.①had learned/learnt ②had repaired ③had eaten ④had undertaken
2.①had been sourced ②had put
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.a large quantity of traditional Chinese food 2.Consisting of; sliced raw meats; other ingredients 3.hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content 4.which not only brings warmth and comfort
二、 Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot ranks top of my list, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try dish, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
续写微场景练
①I was consumed with nervousness ②I choked as we hugged each other ③treated me to the local exceptional cuisine ④My anxiety disappeared the moment I stepped on the stage and spotted my mom smiling encouragingly at me.(共41张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1._____ a minimum, the kinds of food ___________ (consume) by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, ________ what they like and do not like.
At
consumed
and
2.Prior to ________ (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese working was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ________ (suit) American tastes.
3._____ other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut ________ on desserts, and cut ________ sweet drinks altogether.
4.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand ________ hand.
coming
to suit
In
down
out
in
高考这样考
1.You need to be ________ (consist). I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
consistent 空处作表语，应用形容词，表“一致的；连续的”，填consistent。
答案与解析
2.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would ________ (stuff) full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月)
be stuffed 空处作谓语，空前是情态动词would，it与stuff是被动关系，故填be stuffed。
答案与解析
3.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen ________ (category) were noted most often as important to visitors. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
categories 空前是a dozen，故category应用复数形式，填categories。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的；处于……状态的”
直接+ent ①consist一致→consistent一贯的； ②depend依靠→dependent依赖的； ③differ不同→different不同的； ④persist坚持→persistent坚持不懈的
直接+ant ⑤expect期待→expectant期待的； ⑥resist抵制→resistant抵制的
去(t)e+ant ※⑦tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的； ⑧please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的
特殊 ⑨excel善于；擅长→excellent优秀的；杰出的
1.consist vi. ①___________ ②____________ ③____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Listening is thus an active behavior ___________ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
②Undeniably, the beauty of Mount Tai consists ________ its charming scenery and rich culture.
组成
在于
一致
consisting
in
微写作 应用文写作之邀请信·智育
最近，我校图书馆新布置的一个区，包括八个小组学习室，已经向我们学生开放。(2022·浙江高考)
③Recently, a newly-furnished section, ____________________________
___________________________________________________, has been open to us students in our school library. (分词短语作定语)
consisting of/made up of/
composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms
1)consist of无被动语态和进行时态。
2)表“由……组成”的短语还有be made up of、 be comprised of、 be composed of。
◆敲黑板
2.association n. ①___________ ②___________ ③____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
②I won’t have you associating _____ those people from this __________ (associate).
③The programme was launched ________ association with the company.
协会；联盟
关联；交往
联想；联系
with
with
association
in
微写作 续写细节描写
她一次探索一个楼层，创造性地将不同的地点与独有的特征联系起来。(2024·浙江高考1月)
④She explored one floor at a time, _______________________________
_____________________.
creatively associating different spots with unique features
3.续写亮词——动词consume
诵读领悟
·He was consumed with jealousy. 他心里满是嫉妒。
·Rage consumed him. 他无比愤怒。
仿写
对即将到来的新冒险他无比兴奋。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Excitement consumed him/He was consumed with excitement at the prospect of the new adventure.
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as ________ (exception). (2024·北京高考)
exceptional 此处表“特别的”，填exceptional。
答案与解析
2.Bamboo’s deep roots symbolize determination and its straight and hollow pole represents integrity and ________ (modest).
modesty 句意：竹子深深的根象征着决心，它的直而空心的竹竿代表正直和谦逊。设空处作动词represents的宾语，表“谦虚”，应填名词modesty。
答案与解析
3.His family ________ (trick) him into returning home, and before his departure, they hid his passport.
tricked 此空应填谓语，与and后的谓语hid时态一致，应用一般过去时，填tricked。
答案与解析
4.He grasped the knife firmly and ________ (slice) the cucumber thinly. Then, he leaned back on the sofa, ________ (chew) on his apple.
sliced； chewing 第一空与句中已有谓语grasped时态一致，应用一般过去时，填sliced；he与chew是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，第二空填chewing。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.串记一词多义/熟词生义
一词多义(consume)
a.烧毁；毁灭 b.消耗，耗费 c.吃；喝；饮 d.使充满(强烈的感情)
1.The chef built a big house which ①consumed a large amount of energy every year. Unfortunately, it was burned down. When the news came that the house was ②consumed by fire, he was ③consumed with sadness. Sad and depressed, he ④consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
b
a
d
c
熟词生义
A. elegant B. fundamental C. tricky D. small
2.Still, she had good grades and considered herself college bound. But when her father died tragically in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income, paying for college became out of the question.________
modest adj. “不太大的；些许的”。
解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
When you grow up in a unique culture, it’s bound to influence your lifestyle, and perhaps your diet. Your ideal cuisine might be Mom’s pancakes ①________ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions, or Dad’s red braised pork. Some foods are healthier than others, so you might be bold enough ②____________ (change) some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home.
stuffed
to change
Enjoy your culture and the foods ③__________ make it exceptional, but the trick is ④________ (adjust) diet traditions to make them healthier. Different cultures can produce people with varied health risks, regardless ⑤_______ the fact that the role of diet is always unclear. Lower-fat foods and large ⑥_________ (quantity) of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, usually reduce the risks of diseases such as diabetes and cancer.
that/which
to adjust
of
quantities
Reduce risks of chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, limiting alcohol ⑦___________ (consume), avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting down on ⑧___________ (process) foods and red meat. And exercise ⑨________ minimum of 30 minutes on most days.
consumption
processed
a
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, __________ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest _______ the oldest—joining in __________ (help).
where
to
to help
2.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over ___________ or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
3.Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is ________ (eat) slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain ________ (tell) your body that you are full.
whether
to eat
to tell
高考这样考
1.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move ________ posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
from from ... to ... “从……到……”。
答案与解析
2.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego ________ (visit) my sister. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
to visit 空处表目的，应用不定式作状语，填to visit。
答案与解析
过去完成时及易混时态
①By then, I ____________________ (learn) how to cook several simple homemade dishes under the guidance of my mother.
②By the end of 2020, Pruitt ______________ (repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.
③My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we __________ (eat).
④Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they _________________ (undertake).
had learned/learnt
had repaired
had eaten
had undertaken
2.读外刊练单元语法(过去完成时) | Reader’s Digest
The last time my husband and I went out for an elegant restaurant dinner, the server came to our table and began to recite a long list of specials, with detailed descriptions of how the dishes were made and where the ingredients ①__________________(source). Her recitation went on and on, and as she spoke I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than I was in thinking about the food. Meanwhile, I couldn’t remember where I ②__________ (put) my keys before we left for the restaurant.
had been sourced
had put
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 短文(文化)3段式：引入要介绍的美食→介绍美食→推荐理由
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1.美食介绍；2.推荐理由。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.在众多中国传统食品中，火锅是我的最爱，至少从汉代开始，火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Among _______________________________________, hotpot ranks top of my list, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
a large quantity of traditional Chinese food
2.火锅色香味俱全，由放在桌子中央的金属锅和各种切成薄片的生
肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
______________ a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of _______________, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as _______________ added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.
Consisting of
sliced raw meats
other ingredients
3.火锅的浓汤口味不同，从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤，是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。
With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, _______________________________________________.
hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content
4.火锅是不可不尝的美食，它不仅带来温暖和舒适，还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。(非限制性定语从句)
Hotpot is a must-try dish, ______________________________________ but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
which not only brings warmth and comfort
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot ranks top of my list, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients
范文
added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
Hotpot is a must-try dish, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：友谊)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
我飞了10小时才到了加拿大。我紧张极了。当我走下飞机发现Kathy在等我的那一刻，我就不紧张了。“我终于来了!”当我们拥抱在一起时，我哽咽了。在接下来的10天里，Kathy带我品尝当地特别的美
食。当我们道别时，我意识到，虽然我们相隔千里，但我们的友谊仍在，我相信我们会再次相见!
I flew 10 hours to reach Canada. ①______________________________. My nerves disappeared the moment I stepped off the plane and spotted Kathy waiting for me.“I’m finally here!”②_________________
__________________. For the next 10 days, Kathy ③________________
________________________. As we said goodbye, I realized that though we were separated by thousands of miles, our friendship remained, and I believed we would meet again!
I was consumed with nervousness
I choked as we hugged each other
treated me to the local exceptional cuisine
仿写(加黑部分)当我踏上舞台，看到我妈妈对我鼓励地微微一笑时，我的焦虑就不见了。
④_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
My anxiety disappeared the moment I stepped on the stage and spotted my mom smiling encouragingly at me.
