人教课标版英语Book 8 Unit1 A land of diversity同步训练
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教课标版英语Book 8 Unit1 A land of diversity同步训练 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 素材 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-27 13:18:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
人教课标版英语Book 8 Unit1A land of diversity.同步训练
一、选择题
1、Don’t speak unless youcompletely what others say.（）
A.takeon B.take away C.take in D.take over
答案：C
解析：分析：take on承担；take away剥夺，拿开；take in理解接受；take over接管，带。
点评：考查本单元出现的新短语take in，理解接受。
2、Iof how to solve the problem,but I haven’t found any solution.（）
A.have thought B.thoughtC.have been thought D.have been thinking
答案：D
解析：因为还没有撞到解决的办法，所以现在仍然在考虑中，D比A更加具体生动。
点评：根据题意作答。
3、All theneighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend.（）
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that
答案：B
解析：分析：本题空格需要填写关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词this family；A,why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；C,which和D,that是关系代词，不符合，因此选B。
点评：本题考查定语从句。
4、-Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.（）
-OK,you make it shot.
A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time
答案：C
解析：分析：now that既然；if only要是……多好；so long as只要；every time每次，每当。题意为：-你一会有时间吗？我有点事情告诉你？-好的，只要你长话短说。
点评：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。
5、-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday （）
-Yes,,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A.Ifever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible
答案：D
解析：分析：If ever如果有过的话，指发生过的话；If busy，是If am busy的省略，与本句不符合；If anything更可能是，总之；If possible如果可能的话。句意为：如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老人之家看看。
点评：本题考查四个句型结构。
6、I like these English songs and theymany times on the radio.（）
A.taughtB.havetaught C.are taught D.have been taught.
答案：D
解析：分析：D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直在进行或者反复发生。句中的“like”做动词，用的是关的现在时，表示与现在有的动作，“many times”做时间状语，表示某个动作反复发生，因此本题选择D。
点评：本题考查动词时态和语态。
7、-Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.（）
-Good evening.
A.Do you stil have a room for tonight
B.What would you like,please
C.Is there angthing I can do for you
D.Who is that speaking,please
答案：A
解析：分析：据题意可知，对话的双方是旅馆的顾客和服务员。
点评：本题考查语言的交际功能。
8、Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it maythe shocking ending.（）
A.giveawayB.give out C.give up D.give off
答案：A
解析：分析：give away泄露；give out分发，公布；give up放弃；give off发出，放出。
点评：本题考查动词词组，通过理解句子的意思，选出合适的词组。
9、made us surprised was that it didn’t occur atwe thought proper time.（）
A.What;what B.What;that C.That;when D.That;when
答案：A
解析：分析：句首的What引导的是主语从句，在句中做主语；句中的what应道的是宾语从句，做宾语。
点评：本题考查What引导的从句。
10、-How did you find the movie -.
A.Go along the Star Street,and you can see the cinema
B.I like movies and go to one every few days
C.It couldn’t have been better
D.I don’t like movies,I wouldn’t come unless you asked me to
答案：C
解析：分析：How did you find…...这个句型是用来询问对方的观点的。C用过比较级表示最高级的意思。
点评：本题考查比较级高级的表示。
1、 选词填空，并根据适当形式填空。
11、选词填空，并根据适当形式填空。
strait, apparent, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry
（1）It is _________ from her accent that she is from the north of China.
答案：apparent
（2）China is a big country with 56 __________.
答案：nationalities
（3）The Taiwan _________ separates Taiwan from the mainland.
答案：Strait
（4）Did I call you Richard Sorry, Robert, just a __________ of the tongue.
答案：slip
（5）They have appealed for an end to the __________ discrimination in aspects such as employment.
答案：racial
（6） It was time to end the _________ and set slaves free.
答案：slavery
（7） You can buy newly-made cakes from across the __________.
答案： bakery
（8）There were more than 50 ___________ for the job, but only 10 were employed.
答案：applicants
（9）The __________ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.
答案：majority
(10)There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be __________ to and from school.
答案： ferried
解析：分析：（1）根据句意，从她的口语中显然知道她来自南方，只有apparent 显然，显示，最符合题意。（2）中国是一个56个名族的大国家，nationality名族，国籍，国家，根据前面56为复数，填写应为nationalities。（3）The Taiwan Strait台湾海峡，句意为：台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。（4）just a slip of the tongue，只是吐了一下舌头。（5）the racial discrimination种族歧视，句意：他们上诉在就业上的种族歧视。（6）slavery奴隶制度，句意：是时候结束奴隶制，解放奴隶了。（7）从“newly-made cakes”中得知，后文应 填写bakery面包店。（8）这项工作有50多名求职者，但只有10人被雇用。50多名求职者，应用复数形式填写applicants。（9）句意为：多数代表赞成这个计划，只有少数人反对。（10）ferry摆渡的意思，句意：小学和乡村之间的河上没有桥，所以那些孩子需要摆渡上学。
点评：根据句意选词，并注意根据句子填写适当的形式。
2、 完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school taether before she retired,but she needed to keep（1）.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her（2）with a business that helped other businesses to find jobs for old people.Every day she（3）other old folks like her.By talking with them,she（4）two things.Old people had abilities that were not（5）. also had some （6）.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years，she（7）to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new（8） ： Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about（9）old . She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being（10）.
Anna Douglas uses her（11）ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands（12）problems begin. For example，one of her（13）said that his grandchildren（14）the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas（15）some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It's important to know（16）about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas. “That means questioning and listening，and（17） is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them，”she continues. “Never try to（18）your grandchildren or other young people. Never（19）your opinion. Don't tell them what they should do.（20） ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well. ”
（1）A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy
答案：D
（2）A. service B. money C. students D. books
答案：A
（3）A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered
答案：B
（4）A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded
答案：A
（5）A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
答案：D
（6） A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters
答案：B
（7） A. had B. ought C. was D. used
答案：D
（8） A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
答案：A
（9） A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting
答案： A
（10） A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged
答案： C
（11） A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading
答案：A
（12）A. that B. when C. why D. whether
答案：C
（13）A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends
答案：B
（14）A. got B. entered C. left D. passed
答案：C
（15）A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined
答案：C
（16）A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案：B
（17）A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
答案：A
（18）A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage
答案：B
（19） A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to
答案：D
（20）A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
答案：A
解析：（1）她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay. 可以看出B项不合题意。（2）从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. 可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。（3）从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。（4）通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。（5）老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。（6）然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。（7）从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。（8）联系上下文Old people like herself. 是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。（9）get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。（10）B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。（11）从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。（12）从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。（13）A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。（14）联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。（15）她给这位老人建议了几种方法。（16）A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。（17）本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。（18）联系上文Say good things to them and about them. 得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。（19）stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。（20）D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。
3、 阅读理解
13、阅读理解
Have you laughedtoday Good thing if you have because most people take life too seriously.Those who laugh are healthier because laughing helps them loosen up.
"The skeletal muscles(骨骼肌) relax and the overall result is better circulation to the muscles," says psychologist Michael Titze, chairman of Humor Care in Tuttlingen, Germany, and a researcher into laughter.
Laughing also helps to break down stress hormones and build up those associated with happiness. It also helps to increase the immune defenses in the bloodstream, including those that help the body protect itself from cancer and heart disease."Laughing, among other things, tenses the muscles in the eye and activates positive emotions in the brain," says Titze
The therapist therefore advocates trying to look for things that arouse laughter in daily life,thoughfor many people today.
"Laughing demands a bit of courage," says Claudia Madelaine Zimmer of a club in Leipzig devoted to laughing. To a certain degree, the discipline needed to raise children wears down the ability to have fun. People fear losing their authority by having fun or doing something interesting. However, people with humor not only live more healthily, they are also better at solving conflicts, she believes.
But because it's often difficult to have a good laugh, people all over the world are joining laughing clubs. Zimmer says such clubs meet regularly, and do "laugh yoga".The goal is to laugh without reason or inhibition. This seems artificial at first but with a bit of training people can learn to go into natural laughter from collective, intentional laughter. And because you can hardly think about it while in laughter training, the relaxation is greater than you expect.
（1）List three benefits of laughing based on the text.(Please anwer within 20 words.)
①
②
③
答案：①Helping people loosen up;|②Helping people relax，breaking down stress hormones,building up happiness
;|③increasing the immune defenses，tensing the muscles in the eye,activating positive emotions in thebrain.
（2）Which sentence in the text is the closestin meaning to the following one
In a way parents are limited in entertainment because of the responsibility for children.
答案：Toa certain degree,the discipline needed to raise children wears down parent’s ability to have fun.
（3）Fill in the blink in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please anwer within 6 words.)
答案：it’s hard/this is difficult/laugh is difficult
（4）Is it difficult for you to laugh Please state your reasons.(Please anwer within 30 words.)
答案：I don’t think so.Ifyou want to laugh from the heart，it’s easy to laugh
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
答案：起初好像在假笑，但稍加培训后，人们就能学会从故意笑到自然笑了。
解析：通读全文后作答。（1）要求写出文中所讲的是三个关于笑的益处；（2）文中的哪一句话跟题目给出的“In a way parents are limited in entertainment because of the responsibility for children”这句话的意思最接近。（3）用适当的词语第四段的空格处中填空，根据上下文进行填空；（4）表述自己的主观情况，说说你自己是否很难笑出来，本题答案不唯一。（5）把最后一段划线部分翻译为中文。
4、 书面表达
14、书面表达
假定你是林立，准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school 的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主语内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时，我们应该如何保护自己？①只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；②要求至善写出三点措施；③可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：词数120左右。
答案：
Life is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )t easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )e. Follow the teachers’ guidance and keep our actions in order.Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank ) a little safer. Be sure no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )t to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )e hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank ) by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.
These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.
解析：考查半开放性作文写作。本文写作的话题是“How to protect ourselves in the school ”考生可以从地震，或者火灾选取一个来描写。在写措施的时候，可以从遇见灾难时要保持冷静，宾语慌乱；躲在课桌下面或者在墙体旁边减少受伤的几率。千万不能随便跳楼逃生。如果可能要相互救助，相互鼓励等等。根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。
点评：半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 10 页 （共 10 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
人教课标版英语Book 8 Unit1A land of diversity.同步训练
一、选择题
1、Don’t speak unless youcompletely what others say.（）
A.takeon B.take away C.take in D.take over
答案：C
解析：分析：take on承担；take away剥夺，拿开；take in理解接受；take over接管，带。
点评：考查本单元出现的新短语take in，理解接受。
2、Iof how to solve the problem,but I haven’t found any solution.（）
A.have thought B.thoughtC.have been thought D.have been thinking
答案：D
解析：因为还没有撞到解决的办法，所以现在仍然在考虑中，D比A更加具体生动。
点评：根据题意作答。
3、All theneighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend.（）
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that
答案：B
解析：分析：本题空格需要填写关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词this family；A,why作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；C,which和D,that是关系代词，不符合，因此选B。
点评：本题考查定语从句。
4、-Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.（）
-OK,you make it shot.
A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time
答案：C
解析：分析：now that既然；if only要是……多好；so long as只要；every time每次，每当。题意为：-你一会有时间吗？我有点事情告诉你？-好的，只要你长话短说。
点评：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。
5、-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday （）
-Yes,,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A.Ifever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible
答案：D
解析：分析：If ever如果有过的话，指发生过的话；If busy，是If am busy的省略，与本句不符合；If anything更可能是，总之；If possible如果可能的话。句意为：如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老人之家看看。
点评：本题考查四个句型结构。
6、I like these English songs and theymany times on the radio.（）
A.taughtB.havetaught C.are taught D.have been taught.
答案：D
解析：分析：D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直在进行或者反复发生。句中的“like”做动词，用的是关的现在时，表示与现在有的动作，“many times”做时间状语，表示某个动作反复发生，因此本题选择D。
点评：本题考查动词时态和语态。
7、-Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.（）
-Good evening.
A.Do you stil have a room for tonight
B.What would you like,please
C.Is there angthing I can do for you
D.Who is that speaking,please
答案：A
解析：分析：据题意可知，对话的双方是旅馆的顾客和服务员。
点评：本题考查语言的交际功能。
8、Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it maythe shocking ending.（）
A.giveawayB.give out C.give up D.give off
答案：A
解析：分析：give away泄露；give out分发，公布；give up放弃；give off发出，放出。
点评：本题考查动词词组，通过理解句子的意思，选出合适的词组。
9、made us surprised was that it didn’t occur atwe thought proper time.（）
A.What;what B.What;that C.That;when D.That;when
答案：A
解析：分析：句首的What引导的是主语从句，在句中做主语；句中的what应道的是宾语从句，做宾语。
点评：本题考查What引导的从句。
10、-How did you find the movie -.
A.Go along the Star Street,and you can see the cinema
B.I like movies and go to one every few days
C.It couldn’t have been better
D.I don’t like movies,I wouldn’t come unless you asked me to
答案：C
解析：分析：How did you find…...这个句型是用来询问对方的观点的。C用过比较级表示最高级的意思。
点评：本题考查比较级高级的表示。
1、 选词填空，并根据适当形式填空。
11、选词填空，并根据适当形式填空。
strait, apparent, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry
（1）It is _________ from her accent that she is from the north of China.
答案：apparent
（2）China is a big country with 56 __________.
答案：nationalities
（3）The Taiwan _________ separates Taiwan from the mainland.
答案：Strait
（4）Did I call you Richard Sorry, Robert, just a __________ of the tongue.
答案：slip
（5）They have appealed for an end to the __________ discrimination in aspects such as employment.
答案：racial
（6） It was time to end the _________ and set slaves free.
答案：slavery
（7） You can buy newly-made cakes from across the __________.
答案： bakery
（8）There were more than 50 ___________ for the job, but only 10 were employed.
答案：applicants
（9）The __________ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.
答案：majority
(10)There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be __________ to and from school.
答案： ferried
解析：分析：（1）根据句意，从她的口语中显然知道她来自南方，只有apparent 显然，显示，最符合题意。（2）中国是一个56个名族的大国家，nationality名族，国籍，国家，根据前面56为复数，填写应为nationalities。（3）The Taiwan Strait台湾海峡，句意为：台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。（4）just a slip of the tongue，只是吐了一下舌头。（5）the racial discrimination种族歧视，句意：他们上诉在就业上的种族歧视。（6）slavery奴隶制度，句意：是时候结束奴隶制，解放奴隶了。（7）从“newly-made cakes”中得知，后文应 填写bakery面包店。（8）这项工作有50多名求职者，但只有10人被雇用。50多名求职者，应用复数形式填写applicants。（9）句意为：多数代表赞成这个计划，只有少数人反对。（10）ferry摆渡的意思，句意：小学和乡村之间的河上没有桥，所以那些孩子需要摆渡上学。
点评：根据句意选词，并注意根据句子填写适当的形式。
2、 完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school taether before she retired,but she needed to keep（1）.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her（2）with a business that helped other businesses to find jobs for old people.Every day she（3）other old folks like her.By talking with them,she（4）two things.Old people had abilities that were not（5）. also had some （6）.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years，she（7）to write stories about people for national magazines. There was now a new（8） ： Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about（9）old . She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being（10）.
Anna Douglas uses her（11）ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands（12）problems begin. For example，one of her（13）said that his grandchildren（14）the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas（15）some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It's important to know（16）about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas. “That means questioning and listening，and（17） is not what old people do best. Say good things to them and about them，”she continues. “Never try to（18）your grandchildren or other young people. Never（19）your opinion. Don't tell them what they should do.（20） ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well. ”
（1）A. free B. rich C. powerful D. busy
答案：D
（2）A. service B. money C. students D. books
答案：A
（3）A. observed B. met C. comforted D. answered
答案：B
（4）A. recognized B. followed C. enjoyed D. demanded
答案：A
（5）A. studied B. agreed C. gave D. used
答案：D
（6） A. mistakes B. problems C. questions D. characters
答案：B
（7） A. had B. ought C. was D. used
答案：D
（8） A. subject B. life C. way D. plan
答案：A
（9） A. getting B. respecting C. employing D. supporting
答案： A
（10） A. unknown B. refused C. misunderstood D. discouraged
答案： C
（11） A. thinking B. working C. writing D. leading
答案：A
（12）A. that B. when C. why D. whether
答案：C
（13）A. visitors B. readers C. listeners D. friends
答案：B
（14）A. got B. entered C. left D. passed
答案：C
（15）A. invented B. chose C. suggested D. imagined
答案：C
（16）A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案：B
（17）A. listening B. speaking C. pleasing D. advising
答案：A
（18）A. praise B. scold C. trouble D. encourage
答案：B
（19） A. speak out B. give up C. get back D. stick to
答案：D
（20）A. Commonly B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Naturally
答案：A
解析：（1）她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay. 可以看出B项不合题意。（2）从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. 可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。（3）从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。（4）通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。（5）老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。（6）然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。（7）从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。（8）联系上下文Old people like herself. 是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。（9）get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。（10）B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。（11）从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。（12）从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。（13）A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。（14）联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。（15）她给这位老人建议了几种方法。（16）A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。（17）本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。（18）联系上文Say good things to them and about them. 得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。（19）stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。（20）D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。
3、 阅读理解
13、阅读理解
Have you laughedtoday Good thing if you have because most people take life too seriously.Those who laugh are healthier because laughing helps them loosen up.
"The skeletal muscles(骨骼肌) relax and the overall result is better circulation to the muscles," says psychologist Michael Titze, chairman of Humor Care in Tuttlingen, Germany, and a researcher into laughter.
Laughing also helps to break down stress hormones and build up those associated with happiness. It also helps to increase the immune defenses in the bloodstream, including those that help the body protect itself from cancer and heart disease."Laughing, among other things, tenses the muscles in the eye and activates positive emotions in the brain," says Titze
The therapist therefore advocates trying to look for things that arouse laughter in daily life,thoughfor many people today.
"Laughing demands a bit of courage," says Claudia Madelaine Zimmer of a club in Leipzig devoted to laughing. To a certain degree, the discipline needed to raise children wears down the ability to have fun. People fear losing their authority by having fun or doing something interesting. However, people with humor not only live more healthily, they are also better at solving conflicts, she believes.
But because it's often difficult to have a good laugh, people all over the world are joining laughing clubs. Zimmer says such clubs meet regularly, and do "laugh yoga".The goal is to laugh without reason or inhibition. This seems artificial at first but with a bit of training people can learn to go into natural laughter from collective, intentional laughter. And because you can hardly think about it while in laughter training, the relaxation is greater than you expect.
（1）List three benefits of laughing based on the text.(Please anwer within 20 words.)
①
②
③
答案：①Helping people loosen up;|②Helping people relax，breaking down stress hormones,building up happiness
;|③increasing the immune defenses，tensing the muscles in the eye,activating positive emotions in thebrain.
（2）Which sentence in the text is the closestin meaning to the following one
In a way parents are limited in entertainment because of the responsibility for children.
答案：Toa certain degree,the discipline needed to raise children wears down parent’s ability to have fun.
（3）Fill in the blink in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please anwer within 6 words.)
答案：it’s hard/this is difficult/laugh is difficult
（4）Is it difficult for you to laugh Please state your reasons.(Please anwer within 30 words.)
答案：I don’t think so.Ifyou want to laugh from the heart，it’s easy to laugh
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
答案：起初好像在假笑，但稍加培训后，人们就能学会从故意笑到自然笑了。
解析：通读全文后作答。（1）要求写出文中所讲的是三个关于笑的益处；（2）文中的哪一句话跟题目给出的“In a way parents are limited in entertainment because of the responsibility for children”这句话的意思最接近。（3）用适当的词语第四段的空格处中填空，根据上下文进行填空；（4）表述自己的主观情况，说说你自己是否很难笑出来，本题答案不唯一。（5）把最后一段划线部分翻译为中文。
4、 书面表达
14、书面表达
假定你是林立，准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school 的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主语内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时，我们应该如何保护自己？①只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；②要求至善写出三点措施；③可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：词数120左右。
答案：
Life is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )t easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )e. Follow the teachers’ guidance and keep our actions in order.Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank ) a little safer. Be sure no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )t to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )e hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank ) by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.
These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.
解析：考查半开放性作文写作。本文写作的话题是“How to protect ourselves in the school ”考生可以从地震，或者火灾选取一个来描写。在写措施的时候，可以从遇见灾难时要保持冷静，宾语慌乱；躲在课桌下面或者在墙体旁边减少受伤的几率。千万不能随便跳楼逃生。如果可能要相互救助，相互鼓励等等。根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。
点评：半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com第 10 页 （共 10 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网