UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
重点1 练学核心词汇
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.But I was so enthusiastic ________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went ________ his ship, the Endurance.
2.Life was cruel ________ Oliver when he was young. Although living ________ miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
3.There was nothing ________ a good dinner and some music to cheer us ________.
4.We ________ (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to ________ (bad).
5.Your fridge gives ________ a terrible smell. When did you last clean it
高考这样考
1.Students will work in groups to complete four ________ (assign) during the course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Emma says it’s challenging ________ (be) a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by ________ (advertisement) that lack scientific support. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Come and work out with our ________ (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.We managed ________ (leave) this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
5.________ the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick ________ the visitor’s memory. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-ation/-ption表示状态或行为
去y+ -ation ※①qualify使有资格→qualification资格; ※②apply申请;应用→application申请;应用; ③occupy占据;占用→occupation职业;占用
直接+ -ation ④adapt适应→adaptation适应; ⑤confirm确认→confirmation确认; ⑥found创立→foundation创立; ⑦expect期待→expectation期待
去e/be+ -ption ⑧assume假定;设想→assumption假定;假设; ⑨consume消费;消耗→consumption消费;消耗; ⑩describe描写;描述→description 描写;描述; subscribe订阅→subscription订阅
1.abandon vt. ①__________ ②__________
③__________ ④__________ n. ⑤__________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Before we ________ (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
②People seek to please others for various reasons, including securing feelings of being needed, and reducing fears of ________ (abandon).
③They drank and smoked ________ abandon.
④In another part of the world, ________ (abandon) machines become a home for families and a source of income. (Reader’s Digest)
微写作 续写情感描写
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。
⑤His last word went like a bullet to her heart.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.续写亮词——动词sink
肢体动作描写
·Mary sank down on the ground, and wept. 玛丽倒在地上,哭了起来。
情感描写
·She felt worn out, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽,情绪低落。
·She watched him go with a sinking heart. 她心情沉重地看着他走了。
仿写 续写场景描写
突然传来一阵啪啪的响声。 “又是汤姆在捶门,”他想,他的心一沉。
_______________________________________. “And there’s Tom knocking on the door,” he thought, ____________________.
◆敲重点 sink into/to/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下
one’s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重/情绪低落
a sinking feeling 不祥之感
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Alone and sleepless, she stared ________ (miserable) up at the ceiling. (续写情感细节描写)
2.________ (fortunate), dozens of students didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these ________ (assign) readings ahead of time.
3.Typically, ________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
4.Hannah expresses gratitude for Essie’s love and ________ (guide). Reconnecting over the phone, their conversation is full of nostalgia and ________ (share) memories.
5.Although the ________ (damp) was uncomfortable, they set off for a sky garden, an outdoor ________ (recreation) space with a running track.
6.Her ________ (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition ________ (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors.
Ⅱ.推测派生/合成词汇
派生词汇
1.His application was denied by the agency even though the SEC order cited the report in its investigation and settlement and credited Doe as an author of the report. The SEC said Doe failed to provide the information directly to the SEC as the staff found the public report themselves, disqualifying Doe as a whistleblower.________
合成词汇
2.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)________
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow resolved ①________ (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application was turned ②________ because he was too young and not qualified ③________ the expedition. However, he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend’s help. He ④________ (hide) in a cupboard, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he assigned the boy ⑤________ (cook) for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became ⑥________ (stick) in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ⑦________ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton had the ship ⑧________ (abandon), and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and set off ⑨________ South Georgia Island to seek help.
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
加黑体词语是选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 的词汇复现,如有遗忘请及时回顾。
教材里寻金
1.We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times ________ we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life ________ I would never forget.
2.We had to be careful not ________ (go) outside too often, as the ________ (change) temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous __________ (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes ________ to become too cold from wearing too few.
高考这样考
1.As long ________ I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.Here I am ________ top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.This time, she turned ________ the fire so it cooked nicely. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead ________ what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been ________ (benefit) than harmful. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.keep+宾语+宾补
①In the lab, keeping things clean and ________ (organise) can help provide a safer environment.
②It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ (inform) of the current affairs.
③Harry kept ________ (wake) by his old nightmare, which was now worse than ever.
2.感叹句
①________ a cruel man he was! Everyone present at the meeting was shocked.
②When I tell people I’m interested in law, they may think: “________ boring!”
③________ amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
④________ high the kite is flying in the sky!
⑤We are all amazed at ________ great progress you have made!
3.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily
Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries.
What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①________ (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②________ (make) as strong a connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States. It ③________ (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④________ (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that ⑤________ (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 发言稿(优秀品行)3段式:说明态度+举例→简要介绍→感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华,英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲,你打算谈谈如何应对逆境,内容要点如下:1.面对逆境的态度;2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人);3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境;4.你的感受或启发。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.面对逆境,重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。
____________________________________________________ to plod on. (非谓语动词作状语+主语从句)
2.以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例,面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。
Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, _______________________
___________________________________________________. (定语从句)
3.张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.他曾被羁押十多年,但从未放弃远征的目的。
He was once detained for over a decade, ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
5.尽管旅途艰苦,他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。
Despite ________ journey conditions, __________________________________________________________________
_______________ between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6.在他的激励下,我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。
Inspired by him, _____________________________________________________________________________.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇,如furthermore、 unfortunately等)
续写微场景练 (主题:生活感悟)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景,并背诵。
大约两小时后,大火被完全控制住了。我们的房子散发出烟味。整个社区都是烟味。甚至我们身上都有烟味!幸运的是,房子没有完全毁掉。虽然房子烟熏味很大又潮湿,但还能修好。家具、毯子等物品能换。每个心情低落的人都振作起来,开始打扫屋子,让空气流通。狗开始四处吠叫,似乎想帮忙。但是多亏了这场悲剧——或者要不是这场火灾——我们不可能找到如此真诚的理由来细数我们的幸事和感恩。 After around two hours, the fire was completely contained. ①______________________________________. The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. Even we smelled of smoke! ②____________, the house was not a total loss. ③______________________, the house was repairable. ④____________________________________________________, could be replaced. ⑤__________________________ cheered up and set out to clean and air out the house. ⑥_______________________________________. But thanks to the tragedy—or maybe but for it—we could not have found so genuine reasons to count our blessings and feel grateful. 仿写(加黑部分)但多亏了这段经历——或者要不是这次经历——我找不到如此真诚的理由来表达我对父母的感激之情。 ⑦_________________________________________________________
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND
COURAGE
重点1
教考衔接1
教材里寻金
1.about; aboard 2.to; a 3.like; up 4.have been struggling; worse 5.off
高考这样考
1.assignments 空前是four,故空处用复数名词,填assignments。
2.to be; advertisements 第一空是it’s+adj.+to do句式,故填to be;第二空指“广告”,根据从句谓语lack,可知该空用复数名词,填advertisements。
3.qualified 空处作定语,修饰名词trainer,表“符合资格的”,填qualified。
4.to leave manage to do sth. “设法做某事”。
5.As; in 第一空as表“正如”,正如歌曲所唱的;第二空是stick in one’s memory “铭记在心,经久不衰”。
通热考点
1.①舍弃;抛弃 ②放弃 ③遗弃 ④沉湎于(某种情感) ⑤放任;放纵 ①abandoned ②being abandoned ③with ④abandoned ⑤She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair
2.There was suddenly a loud tapping noise; his heart sinking
练易错点
Ⅰ.1.miserably 空处作状语,修饰谓语stared,应用副词,填miserably。
2.Unfortunately; assigned 第一空作状语,应用副词,又根据句中的“没有抓住机会完成任务”可知,此处指的是“不幸地”,故填副词Unfortunately;第二空作定语,assign与readings是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填assigned。
3.cruelty 空处作主语,应用名词,填cruelty。
4.guidance; shared 第一空作介词的宾语,应用名词guidance,不可数,故填guidance;第二空修饰名词memories,动词share和名词memories之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填shared。
5.dampness; recreational 第一空作主语,表“潮湿”,填名词dampness;第二空作定语,修饰名词space,表“娱乐的;消遣的”,填recreational。
6.commitment; was held 第一空前是形容词性物主代词Her,故此处用名词作主语,commitment“奉献,投入”,不可数名词,故填commitment;第二空为非限制性定语从句中的谓语,根据时间状语in 2019可知用一般过去时,主语the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition与hold是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语表示单数意义,故填was held。
Ⅱ.1.使不合格;取消……的资格 dis-非;不;无;反对+qualify 使具有资格;使合格→disqualify vt. “使不合格; 取消……的资格”。
2.抛弃型的 throw 扔掉;抛弃+away→throwaway adj. “抛弃型的”。
Ⅲ.①to join ②down ③for ④hid ⑤to cook ⑥stuck ⑦sank ⑧abandoned ⑨for
重点2
教考衔接2
教材里寻金
1.when; that/which 2.to go; changing; to become; as
高考这样考
1.as as long as “只要”,引导条件状语从句。
2.on on top of “在……顶部”。
3.down turn down “调小”。
4.of; more beneficial ahead of “在……前面;早于;领先”;第二空作表语,应用形容词,且空后是比较级提示词than,故填more beneficial。
通热考点
1.①organised ②informed ③being woken
2.①What ②How ③What ④How ⑤what
3.①are ②has made ③happened ④is ⑤showcases
重点3
教考衔接3
应用文写作练
一、1.Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance 2.who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity 3.Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. 4.but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition 5.miserable; his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges 6.I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter
二、Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over a decade, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter.
续写微场景练
①Our house gave off smells of smoke ②Fortunately ③Though smoky and damp ④Belongings, such as furniture and blankets ⑤Everyone with a sinking heart ⑥Dogs began barking around, as if eager to help ⑦But thanks to the experience—or maybe but for it—I could not have found so genuine reasons to convey my gratitude to my parents.(共46张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
重点1 练学核心词汇
教材里寻金
1.But I was so enthusiastic ________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went ________ his ship, the Endurance.
2.Life was cruel ________ Oliver when he was young. Although living ________ miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
3.There was nothing ________ a good dinner and some music to cheer us ________.
about
aboard
to
a
like
up
4.We ____________________ (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to ________ (bad).
5.Your fridge gives ________ a terrible smell. When did you last clean it
have been struggling
worse
off
高考这样考
1.Students will work in groups to complete four ________ (assign) during the course. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
assignments 空前是four，故空处用复数名词，填assignments。
答案与解析
2.Emma says it’s challenging ________ (be) a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by ________ (advertisement) that lack scientific support. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
to be； advertisements 第一空是it’s+adj.+to do句式，故填to be；第二空指“广告”，根据从句谓语lack，可知该空用复数名词，填advertisements。
答案与解析
3.Come and work out with our ________ (qualify) personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
qualified 空处作定语，修饰名词trainer，表“符合资格的”，填qualified。
答案与解析
4.We managed ________ (leave) this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
to leave manage to do sth. “设法做某事”。
答案与解析
5.________ the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick ________ the visitor’s memory. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
As； in 第一空as表“正如”，正如歌曲所唱的；第二空是stick in one’s memory “铭记在心，经久不衰”。
答案与解析
词缀记忆法 名词后缀-ation/-ption表示状态或行为
去y+ -ation ※①qualify使有资格→qualification资格； ※②apply申请；应用→application申请；应用； ③occupy占据；占用→occupation职业；占用
直接+ -ation ④adapt适应→adaptation适应； ⑤confirm确认→confirmation确认； ⑥found创立→foundation创立； ⑦expect期待→expectation期待
去e/be+ -ption ⑧assume假定；设想→assumption假定；假设； ⑨consume消费；消耗→consumption消费；消耗； ⑩describe描写；描述→description 描写；描述； subscribe订阅→subscription订阅
1.abandon vt. ①____________ ②__________
③__________ ④___________________ n. ⑤____________
练基础 单句语法填空
①Before we ____________ (abandon) the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.
②People seek to please others for various reasons, including securing feelings of being needed, and reducing fears of ____________________ (abandon).
舍弃；抛弃
放弃
遗弃
沉湎于(某种情感)
放任；放纵
abandoned
being abandoned
③They drank and smoked ________ abandon.
④In another part of the world, ________________ (abandon) machines become a home for families and a source of income. (Reader’s Digest)
微写作 续写情感描写
他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。
⑤His last word went like a bullet to her heart.
________________________________________________.
with
abandoned
She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair
2.续写亮词——动词sink
肢体动作描写
·Mary sank down on the ground, and wept. 玛丽倒在地上，哭了起来。
情感描写
·She felt worn out, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。
·She watched him go with a sinking heart. 她心情沉重地看着他走了。
仿写 续写场景描写
突然传来一阵啪啪的响声。 “又是汤姆在捶门，”他想，他的心一沉。
_______________________________________. “And there’s Tom knocking on the door，” he thought, ____________________.
There was suddenly a loud tapping noise
his heart sinking
sink into/to/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下
one’s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重/情绪低落
a sinking feeling 不祥之感
◆敲重点
Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Alone and sleepless, she stared ________ (miserable) up at the ceiling.
(续写情感细节描写)
miserably 空处作状语，修饰谓语stared，应用副词，填miserably。
答案与解析
2.________ (fortunate), dozens of students didn’t seize the opportunity to finish these ________ (assign) readings ahead of time.
Unfortunately； assigned 第一空作状语，应用副词，又根据句中的“没有抓住机会完成任务”可知，此处指的是“不幸地”，故填副词Unfortunately；第二空作定语，assign与readings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填assigned。
答案与解析
3.Typically, ________ (cruel) and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)
cruelty 空处作主语，应用名词，填cruelty。
答案与解析
4.Hannah expresses gratitude for Essie’s love and ________ (guide). Reconnecting over the phone, their conversation is full of nostalgia and ________ (share) memories.
guidance； shared 第一空作介词的宾语，应用名词guidance，不可数，故填guidance；第二空修饰名词memories，动词share和名词memories之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填shared。
答案与解析
5.Although the ________ (damp) was uncomfortable, they set off for a sky garden, an outdoor ________ (recreation) space with a running track.
dampness； recreational 第一空作主语，表“潮湿”，填名词dampness；第二空作定语，修饰名词space，表“娱乐的；消遣的”,填recreational。
答案与解析
6.Her ________ (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition ________ (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors.
commitment； was held 第一空前是形容词性物主代词Her，故此处用名词作主语，commitment“奉献，投入”，不可数名词，故填commitment；第二空为非限制性定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语in 2019可知用一般过去时，主语the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition与hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语表示单数意义，故填was held。
答案与解析
Ⅱ.推测派生/合成词汇
派生词汇
1.His application was denied by the agency even though the SEC order cited the report in its investigation and settlement and credited Doe as an author of the report. The SEC said Doe failed to provide the information directly to the SEC as the staff found the public report themselves, disqualifying Doe as a whistleblower.________
使不合格；取消……的资格 dis-非；不；无；反对+qualify 使具有资格；使合格→disqualify vt. “使不合格； 取消……的资格”。
答案与解析
合成词汇
2.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读)________
抛弃型的 throw 扔掉；抛弃+away→throwaway adj. “抛弃型的”。
答案与解析
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow resolved ①________ (join) the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application was turned ②________ because he was too young and not qualified ③________ the expedition. However, he managed to get aboard the Endurance with his friend’s help. He ④________ (hide) in a cupboard, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although
to join
down
for
hid
the captain was angry, he assigned the boy ⑤________ (cook) for the crew. Their voyage did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became
⑥________ (stick) in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and
⑦________ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton had the ship ⑧___________ (abandon), and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and set off ⑨____ South Georgia Island to seek help.
to cook
stuck
sank
abandoned
for
重点2 热考句式和单元语法
教材里寻金
1.We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times ________ we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life _______________ I would never forget.
2.We had to be careful not _____ (go) outside too often, as the _________ (change) temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous __________ (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes ________ to become too cold from wearing too few.
when
that/which
to go
changing
to become
as
高考这样考
1.As long ________ I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me.
(新高考Ⅱ卷)
as as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。
答案与解析
2.Here I am ________ top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
on on top of “在……顶部”。
答案与解析
3.This time, she turned ________ the fire so it cooked nicely. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
down turn down “调小”。
答案与解析
4.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead ________ what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been ________ (benefit) than harmful. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
of； more beneficial ahead of “在……前面；早于；领先”；第二空作表语，应用形容词，且空后是比较级提示词than，故填more beneficial。
答案与解析
1.keep+宾语+宾补
①In the lab, keeping things clean and ____________ (organise) can help provide a safer environment.
②It is necessary that we keep the young generation __________ (inform) of the current affairs.
③Harry kept ____________ (wake) by his old nightmare, which was now worse than ever.
organised
informed
being woken
2.感叹句
①________ a cruel man he was! Everyone present at the meeting was shocked.
②When I tell people I’m interested in law, they may think： “________ boring!”
③________ amazing places you have visited in the past weeks!
④________ high the kite is flying in the sky!
⑤We are all amazed at ________ great progress you have made!
What
How
What
How
what
3.读外刊练单元语法(动词时态) | China Daily
Oklahoman fiddling maestro Kyle Dillingham has always taken pride in being an American musician who brought bluegrass music to Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a meeting point of the East and the West for centuries.
What awed Dillingham most was that, after centuries of cultural exchange, there ①_____ (be) still things to share and learn in a part of the world where so far his fiddle (小提琴) ②___________ (make) as strong a
are
has made
connection with Chinese audience as it does in the United States. It
③____________ (happen) on a trip in 2017, when Dillingham brought his band to represent Oklahoma and the United States at the second Silk Road International Cultural Expo in Dunhuang. Dunhuang ④______ (be) home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site that ⑤___________ (showcase) the cultural integration and mutual learning among different civilizations along the ancient Silk Road.
happened
is
showcases
重点3 最提分微写作
应用文写作练 发言稿(优秀品行)3段式：说明态度+举例→简要介绍→感受
用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：1.面对逆境的态度；2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境；4.你的感受或启发。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.面对逆境，重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。
____________________________________________________ to plod on. (非谓语动词作状语+主语从句)
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance
2.以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。
Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, _____________________________________________
______________________. (定语从句)
who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity
3.张骞两次奉命率领远征队出使西域。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃远征的目的。
He was once detained for over a decade, ___________________________
_______________________.
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice.
but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition
5.尽管旅途艰苦，他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。
Despite __________ journey conditions, __________________________
___________________________________ between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6.在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。
Inspired by him, ______________________________________________
__________________________.
miserable
his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges
I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如furthermore、 unfortunately等)
Facing adversity, what matters is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian for example, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity.
范文
Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over a decade, but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter.
范文
续写微场景练 (主题：生活感悟)
根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。
大约两小时后，大火被完全控制住了。我们的房子散发出烟味。整个社区都是烟味。甚至我们身上都有烟味!幸运的是，房子没有完全毁掉。虽然房子烟熏味很大又潮湿，但还能修好。家具、毯子等物品能换。每个心情低落的人都振作起来，开始打扫屋子，让空气流通。狗开始四处吠叫，似乎想帮忙。但是多亏了这场悲剧——或者要不是这场火灾——我们不可能找到如此真诚的理由来细数我们的幸事和感恩。
After around two hours, the fire was completely contained. ①__________
_______________________. The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. Even we smelled of smoke! ②____________, the house was not a total loss. ③________________________________, the house was repairable. ④________________________________________, could be replaced. ⑤__________________________ cheered up and set out to clean and air out the house. ⑥_________________________________________. But thanks to the tragedy—or maybe but for it—we could not have found so genuine reasons to count our blessings and feel grateful.
Our house gave off smells of smoke
Fortunately
Though smoky and damp
Belongings, such as furniture and blankets
Everyone with a sinking heart
Dogs began barking around, as if eager to help
仿写(加黑部分)但多亏了这段经历——或者要不是这次经历——我找不到如此真诚的理由来表达我对父母的感激之情。
⑦_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
But thanks to the experience—or maybe but for it—I could not have found so genuine reasons to convey my gratitude to my parents.
