人教新课标版英语高二选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea

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人教新课标版英语高二选修7Unit 3 Under the sea同步练习
I. 单项选择
1. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.
A. poisoned; poisoned
B. poisoned; poisonous
C. poisonous; poisoned
D. poisonous; poison
答案：B
解析： poison 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；poisonous形容词，意为“有毒的”。第一个空缺少谓语动词，第二个空需要形容词修饰名词snake，故选B。
点评：本题考查poison和poisonous的用法。动词用作谓语，形容词修饰名词放在名词的前面。
2. My friend David was not used _______ by air, so he felt unwell(不舒服).
A. to traveling
B. to travel
C.traveling
D. travel
答案：B
解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事，其否定形式是be not used to doing sth. 不习惯做某事，be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据句意：我的朋友David 不习惯坐飞机，因此他感到不舒服。故选A。
点评：本题考查了短语的固定搭配。需要牢记。
3. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.
A. to the death
B. of death
C. into the death
D. to death
答案：D
解析：根据句意：当我看到老虎跳出笼子跑向小孩的时候，我快吓死了。(be) scared to death意为“吓死了”。故选D。
点评：本题考查固定短语，注意牢记。
4. ______ the workers’ working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving
B. To improve
C. Having improved
D. Improved
答案：B
解析：根据句意：为了提高工人的工作条件，老板将允许他们休息下喝个咖啡。动词不定式表目的，为了。故选B。
点评：本题考查了动词不定式表目的。引导目的状语从句。
5. — Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs
— No, he didn’t. he isn’t strong enough even ______ it.
A. to carry, moving
B. carrying, to move
C. to carry, to move
D. carrying, moving
答案：C
解析：根据句意：小男孩成功地把行李箱拿到楼上了吗？不，他们有。他不够强壮去移动它。manage to do sth. 设法完成某事；strong enough to do sth. 足够强壮去做某事，动词不定式表目的。故选C。
点评：考查固定短语的用法，需要牢记。
6. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
答案：C
解析：考查短语 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。根据句意：当购物是，人们情不自禁被说服去买一些他们不需要的东西。故选C。
点评：考查固定短语的用法，需要牢记。
7. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. had been invited
D. being invited
答案：A
解析：根据句意：被邀请去电影节的裁判之一是来自中国最有名的艺人章子怡。invited to Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。修饰the judges。
点评：本题考查了非谓语动词和被动语态。动词的现在分词，动词的过去分词，动词的不定式可以用作非谓语动词。现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示动作已经完成，动词的不定式表示将要发生的动作。
8. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A. well aware to
B. very aware of
C. aware that
D. well aware of
答案：D
解析：根据句意大多数的父母没有清楚地意识到…be well aware of意为“清楚地意识到”。故选D。
点评：本题考查固定短语的搭配，注意牢记。
9. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.
A. stop
B. keep
C. make
D. allow
答案：A
解析：stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop搭配时，from 可以省略，但与keep搭配时from不能省略。如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”。
点评：本题考查固定短语的搭配，注意牢记。
10. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.
A. in meantime
B. on the meanwhile
C. in meanwhile
D. in the meantime
答案：D
解析： in the meantime同时，在此期间。
点评：本题考查固定短语的搭配，注意牢记。
11. As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.
A. suggests
B. promises
C. requires
D. seems
答案：D
解析：依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
点评：本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，注意牢记短语的含义。
12. His wife, to whom he _____ for 20 years, died of cancer last Thursday.
A. had married
B. has been married
C. has married
D. had been married
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。修饰人用介词+whom，be married to sb. 和某人结婚。for +时间段，用于完成时。last Thursday ，故用过去完成时。
点评：考查介词+关系代词的定语从句。介词+whom修饰人，介词+which修饰物。
13. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong
A. putting into prison
B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison
D. to put into prison
答案：D
解析：不定式的被动语态作后置定语。put into prison 送进监狱。
点评：本题考查了非谓语动词和被动语态。动词的现在分词，动词的过去分词，动词的不定式可以用作非谓语动词。现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示动作已经完成，动词的不定式表示将要发生的动作。
14. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.
A. upside down
B. inside
C. outside
D. inside down
答案：A
解析：根据句意：我刚把房间整理干净，不要弄的乱七八糟。upside down 乱七八糟，上下颠倒。故选A。
点评：本题考查短语的固定搭配，注意牢记短语的含义。
15. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
— _______, Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Come on
D. That’s OK
答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。根据句意：我累死了，走不动了。应说come on 意为“加油”。你一定能做到。
点评：本题考查交际用语，需要根据语境判断。
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was__16__around that night with some friends，and a_17_got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs(大口喝)．Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest__18__of my life，I had to drive_19__ later that night.
About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I__20__over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your__21__and registration please，Miss？”He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked if I had_22__.
“Yes sir，”I said.He asked me to step out of my car.
All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He__23__ me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I'm in so much__24__my parents are going to__25__me.”
The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. Being arrested was so__26__.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to__27__ two months after that.I got $ 700 in fines，forty hours of community __28_，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I'll be on probation(缓刑)for a year，and I have to__29__driver's education again. And I __30_my license for a whole year!
This has been a huge __31_ experience for me.It opened my eyes to how__32__ it is to make a __33__decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it's not__34__ to drink and drive，and it__35_ isn't worth losing your license.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。
16.A. walking B. running C. driving D. riding　
17.A.cup B. jar C. bowl D. bottle
18.A.mistake B. change C. problem D. challenge
19.A.school B. home C. office D. hospital
20.A.pulled B. swung C. turned D. knocked　
21.A.identity B. passport C. card D. license 　
22.A.practiced B. eaten C. drunk D. quarreled　
23.A.finedB. arrested C. scolded D. forgave　
24.A.trouble B. confusion C. mess D. wonder
25.A.hate B. help C. kill D. question　
26.A.boring B. common C. different D. scary
27.A.prison B. hotel C. court D. church
28.A.survey B. service C. activity D. communication
29.A.give B. bring C. make D. take
30.A.lost B. kept C. got D. held
31.A.struggling B. exercising C. learning D. working
32.A.dull B. funny C. puzzled D. easy
33.A.stupid B. difficult C. quick D. happy
34.A.hard B. right C. cool D. positive
35.A.necessarily B. gradually C. definitely D. possibly
答案：16—20CDABA 21—25 DCBAC 26—30 DCBDA 31—35 CDABC
解析：
16.根据下文“a__17_got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在“开车”。
17.根据本段第四句“Then the bottle got to me.”可知，此处应选bottle。
18.从下文可知，作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“错误”。
19.从下文中的“About a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车“回家”。
20.因为警察打开了灯带，所以作者把车停在了路边。pull over意思是“向路边停靠”。
21. 根据常识，警察应是查看“驾照”。
22.根据下文可知，作者酒驾被警察发现，因此这里警察是问她是否“饮酒”了。
23.根据前一句“All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.”可知，作者被警察“逮捕”了。
24.坐在警车上，作者意识到自己陷入了“麻烦”中。
25.从上下文看，作者十分紧张、害怕，因为作者担心受到父母的惩罚，此处kill是夸张说法。
26.根据上下文可知，作者觉得被逮捕很“吓人”。
27.从上文“The next week I got a lawyer”及下文作者受到处罚可知，作者要到“法庭”上接受判决。
28.根据文章第一段可知，作者还是未成年人，因此作者被罚做40个小时的社区“服务”。
29.从上下文可知，作者需要重新“接受”驾驶方面的教育。
30.根据上文和文章最后一段可知，作者的驾驶执照被吊销了一年，lose“失去”，符合语境。
31.根据文章最后一段可知，这是一次值得作者从中学习、汲取教训的经历，因此learning符合语境。
32.作者认识到，一个人是多么“容易”作出愚蠢的决定。
33.根据句意，作出愚蠢的决定。
34.作者想要每位读者明白，酒驾是“不对的”。
35.作者最后强调，因为酒驾而被吊销驾驶执照根本不值得，definitely“确实”，表示强调，符合语境。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力，以及对文章的理解能力。通过对文章的理解，选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
The very last topic any parent wants to discuss is cancer.In fact，wouldn't it be wonderful if ，few among us haven't been touched，in some way，by the disease.
One teacher at Howell's Land O'Pines School decided last year to make a learning experience out of cancer awareness，and with the help of his fellow teachers, he succeeded in taking a terrible subject and turning it into something that allows the children to make a difference while helping others.
The Hats On Day project began a decade ago in Missouri when a fifth-grade class wanted to raise money to help a fellow classmate battling cancer.The children wanted to raise awareness about the effects of chemotherapy(化疗)and decided to wear hats to show their support for people who lose their hair while undergoing treatment for cancer.
During the 10 years since the first Hats On Day，the project has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for children with cancer.RaymondGredder，a fifth-grade teacher at Land O'Pines，heads up the program locally.As part of the project，Land O'Pines students are asked to bring in monetary donations this week that will be contributed to the Foundation for Children with Cancer.
This is the second year Land O'Pines is participating in the Hats On Day project.Last year the Student Council organized the weeklong collection and raised more than $2000.This year Gredder is running the program through the fifth grade health curriculum.He believes it is extremely important for children to be involved in events such as Hats On Day that promote an awareness and understanding of people in need.
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Pupils put on their hats to show off
B．Pupils put on their hats to help other youngsters
C．How to deal with the children with cancer
D．How to get along with the children with cancer
37．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn__________.
A．parents are unwilling to discuss the disease cancer
B．it is unfortunate for some children to develop cancer
C．few people have been touched by cancer
D．the students helped a teacher with cancer
38．Which of the following is NOT the purpose to practice Hats On Day for the people with cancer
A．To raise money.
B．To show support.
C．To protect hair.
D．To raise awareness.
39．The underlined word “broached” in the first paragraph probably means__________.
A．ignored
B．discussed
C．felt
D．avoided
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Gredder is head of Hats On Day project in the country.
B．Gredder helps students to understand people in need through the project.
C．Howell's Land O'Pines School sets up a health curriculum to prevent cancer.
D．Howell's Land O'Pines School is the first one to practice Hats On Day project.
答案：36—40 BACBB
解析：
36.考查主旨大意。参照第三段内容可知“人们发起戴帽日活动的目的在于帮助癌症患者筹钱和提高人们对癌症化疗的认识”，所以B项符合题意。
37.考查推理判断。根据第一段中“Unfortunately，few among us haven't been touched，in some way，by the disease.”可排除C项，文章无B项内容，据第二段内容可排除D项(没有涉及患癌症的老师)。参考第一段中“The very last topic any parent wants to discuss is cancer.”可推知A项正确(癌症是父母最不愿意涉及的话题。)
38.考查细节理解。参照第三段内容可知。
39.考查词义猜测。参考第一段中“wouldn't it be wonderful if the topic never had to be broached？(如果癌症这话题永远不被讨论岂不更好？)”可推broach 含义为“讨论”，与前句的discuss 同义。
40.考查细节理解。参照第四段中“Raymond Gredder，a fifth-grade teacher at Land O'Piness，heads up (领导)the program locally.”可排除A项(是该活动的当地的领导人而非全国的领导人)；参照第二段中“One teacher at Howell's land O'Pines School decided last year to make a learning experience out of cancer awareness”和第五段中“...is running the program through the fifth grade health curriculum.”可排除C项(是体验、是健康课程而非阻止癌症课程)；参照第三段中“The Hats On Day project began a decade ago in Missouri...”可排除D项(最早在Missouri 而非在Howell's land O'Pines School)。参照第二段末句和第五段内容可得B项相关内容。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.
“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.AndHafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”
Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
41．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A．looks
B．usual activities
C．grades
D．favorite colors
42．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B．she didn’t do well in her exams
C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D．he asked her to improve her grades
43．Which word can best describe Hafsa
A．Silly. B．Beautiful.
C．Rude. D．Kind.
44．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．A perfect friend will never be found.
C．Be slow in choosing a friend.
D．Friendship can be developed easily.
答案：41—44ABDA
解析：
41.细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
42.细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
43.推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
44.推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题、细节理解题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
V. 书面表达：
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的人到国外旅游。而其中有些人的不文明行为已
经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Good Manners Matter”为题写一篇
150词左右的短文。
内容要包括：
1）你对文明礼仪的看法和认识；
2）说出你有怎样的解决方法。
_______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
One possible version
Good Manners Matter
As more and more Chinese go on overseas trips, reports about their bad manners flood in.
Many overseas Chinese are embarrassed when foreigners ask them if all Chinese talk loudly and spit everywhere. The poor behavior of some Chinese has done great harm to our reputation for having good manners. China has become an important corner of the global village. We have to understand and respect others’ cultures.
We know that it is easier to fall into bad manners than to get into good ones and indeed there are some Chinese people who do have some bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can do something about it. So before you go on your next overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and people there. Try to say more “Hello” and “Thank you”, and smile to people, even though you don’t know them. You will have a better experience and win respect for yourself as well as your country.
解析：根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连词成文。
点评：命题作文就是按照文章的要求，以总分总的结构，把意思表达清楚。第一段可以直奔主题。第二段详细自己的看法和认识，最后一段写出解决方案。
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