人教新课标版英语高二选修7 Unit 4 Sharing

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人教新课标版英语高二选修7
Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习
I. 单项选择
1．It is ________ to his clumsy English that he got into trouble in Papua New Guinea.
A．clear
B．relevant
C．possible
D．relative
答案： B
解析：it是形式主语，that he got into trouble in Papua是真正的主语从句，句意为“他在巴布亚新几内亚陷入困境与他的拙劣的英语有关”。is relevant to“与……有关”；be possible to“可能的”；is relative to“相对于”；B项符合题意。
点评：考查了句型It’s + adj.+ to do，这个句型。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
2．Ganhai in Guilin had been a highland glacial lake by the 1940s and was formed after the water had ________.
A．dried up
B．dried out
C．died out
D．died away
答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。dry up“(河流等的)干涸”；dry out“(浸水等物)完全变干；干透”；die out“逐渐消失；灭绝”；die away“(风、声音)减弱；渐渐消失”。句意：到二十世纪40年代为止，桂林的干海一直是冰川湖，是在湖水干涸后形成的。
点评：考查了动词短语，需要牢记。
3．The old people in our community enjoy ________ in activities such as dancing and singing.
A．enriching
B．recognizing
C．participating
D．preferring
答案： C
解析：句意为“我们社区的老年人喜欢参加跳舞和唱歌的活动”。participate in“参加，参与，分享”符合题意。enrich“使富裕，充实，改善”；recognize“辨认出，承认，公认”；prefer“更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”。
点评：考查了动词短语participate in“参加，参与，分享。需要牢记。
4．Don't stick your arm out of the window when the car is running; ________ you will be hurt.
A．otherwise
B．but
C．so
D．when
答案： A
解析： otherwise”否则”，根据句意看出，此题是一种否定假设，句意为“当车行驶时，不要把胳膊伸到窗子外面，否则你会受伤的”。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；when表示时间。
点评：考查了连词的用法。需要根据句意判断。
5．To be honest，it took me more than a month to ______ myself _____the new school life.
A．adopt；to　　　　　　
B．adjust；to
C．adapt；into
D．suit；for
答案： B
解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。adopt to“采取”；adjust oneself to…“调节自己以适应于…”表示主动适应；adapt into“适应”；suit for“使与…相适应”；句意为“诚实地讲，去调整自己以适应新的学校生活花了我一个多月的时间”。
点评：考查了短语的区别，需要牢记短语的意思。
6．—Have you ever ________ your parents recently
—Yes，two weeks ago.
A．heard of
B．heard about
C．heard from
D．heard
答案： C　
解析：考查hear短语的用法。句意为——“你最近收到父母的来信了吗？”——“是的，两周前。”hear about“听到有关……”；hear of“听说”；hear from“收到……的来信，得知某人的消息”。由题意及时态可知C项正确。
点评：考查了短语的区别，需要牢记短语的意思。
7．He was about to turn on the computer and surf the Internet ________the sleeping baby woke up.
A．as
B．when
C．while
D．before
答案： B
解析： be about to do sth. ... when...意思是“正要/即将做某事……这时……”，指事情马上要发生，不和表示将来的时间状语连用。句意为：他正要打开电脑上网，睡觉的婴儿突然醒了。
点评：考查了连词。需要根据句意判断。
8．The little boy is ________ to know how the people in the South Pacific Ocean are living.
A．death
B．dying
C．die
D．dead
答案： B
解析：句意为“那个男孩急切地想知道在南太平洋的人们是怎样生活的”。be dying to do“急切地想干某事”，符合题意。death“死亡”；die“死”；dead“死的”。
点评：考查了死亡的各种词性，以及短语be dying to do“急切地想干某事”。
9．________， when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I'll go back to school again ________.”
A．One day; the other day
B．Some day；one day
C．Some day; the other day
D．The other day; some day
答案： D　
解析：根据句意：前几天我去医院看望我生病的老师，他说将在将来的某一天再次回到学校。第一空用the other day表示“前几天”，第二空用some day表示“将来某一天”。故选D。
点评：考查了短语的意思，注意牢记。
10．—Shall he come today or tomorrow
—Up to him. It makes no ________ to me.
A．meaning
B．trouble
C．relation
D．difference
答案： D　
解析：考查短语 makes no difference“没关系，没影响”。句意为——“他今天来还是明天来？”——“由他决定，对我来说没区别。”
点评：考查了短语makes no difference没关系，没影响，注意牢记。
11. Students in our school are encouraged to ________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
A．attend　　　　　　　　
B．join
C．take part
D．participate in
答案： D　
解析：根据句意：我们学校的学生放学后被鼓励去参加更多的活动 以便扩充他们的知识。attend参加会议；join in /take part in/participate in +活动。故选D。
点评：考查了几个参加的用法，需要牢记其固定搭配。
12. If we can ______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
A．come across　　　　　　
B．get over
C．come over
D．get off
答案： B　
解析：根据句意：如果我们能克服现在的困难的话，那么一切都会好起来。come across 偶然碰见；get over克服；come over过来，顺便来访；get off下车。故选B。
点评：考查了短语的意思，需要牢记其固定搭配及其汉语意思。
13. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid.
A．in favour of　　　　　　
B．in honour of
C．in face of
D．in need of
答案： D　
解析：根据句意：许多中国的大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞成；in honour of 为了尊敬…；in face of 面临；in need of需要。故选D。　　　　　
点评：考查了几个短语的用法，需要牢记其固定搭配。
14. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
A．/；but　　　　　　　　
B．/；or
C．not；or
D．not；but
答案： D　
解析：根据句意：据说旅行的快乐不是到达你的目的地，而是旅行本身。not…but 不是…而是。故选D。
点评：考查了not…but 不是…而是，需要牢记其固定搭配。
15．The following are some popular websites ________people can sell goods to each other.
A．where　　　　　　　　
B．which
C．when
D．whose
答案： A
解析：根据句意：下面是一些受欢迎的网站，在这些网站上人们可以互相买商品。先行词websites在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选A。
点评：考查了宾语从句，首先判断先行词在从句中作什么成分。作主语或宾语，用关系代词。作状语，用关系副词。
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
In a class I taught adults. I gave the class an assignment—going to visit someone they loved within the next week and saying，“I love you”．It had to be someone they had __16__ said those words to before or at least they hadn’t __17__ those words with for a long time. It didn’t sound like a very __18__ assignment until I realized that most of the students were over 35 and were __19__ in the decades when they were taught not to express emotions __20__.So this was a very threatening assignment for some.
At the beginning of our __21__ class，I asked if someone wanted to share what __22__ when he/she told someone he/she loved him/her. I __23__ expected one of the women to volunteer，as was usually the __24__，but this time one of the men raised his hand and said，“Dennis，I was quite angry with you last week __25__ you gave us this assignment. I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those __26__to，and besides，why did you tell us to do something __27__？But as I began driving home my conscience started __28__ me. It was telling me that I knew exactly who I __29__ to say “I love you” to. Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement. Since then，we __30__ seeing each other unless we absolutely had to meet at Christmas or other family __31__.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday I got home and __32__ myself to tell my father I loved him. He was shocked and then burst out __33__.He said he always loved __34__.”
Hearing his talking，all of the class were __35__ deeply.
16．A. always B．seldom C．never D．ever
17．A. discussed B．explained C．shared D．argued
18．A. suitable B．tough C．right D．interesting
19．A. exercised B．buried C．praised D．raised
20．A. loudly B．freely C．truly D．gradually
21．A. first B．last C．next D．former
22．A. learned B．remembered C．gained D．happened
23．A. firstly B．fully C．easily D．finally
24．A. story B．reason C．case D．saying
25．A. when B．until C．unless D．though
26．A. meanings B．words C．feelings D．facts
27．A. political B．public C．common D．personal
28．A. laughing at B．talking to C．staring at D．going over
29．A. needed B．decided C．owed D．learned
30．A. minded B．stopped C．avoided D．kept
31．A. chances B．gatherings C．situations D．greetings
32．A. forbade B．allowed C．suggested D．persuaded
33．A. smiling B．shaking C．crying D．dancing
34．A. her B．himself C．me D．us
35．A. nervous B．painful C．hurt D．moved
答案：16-20 CCBDB 21-25 CDBCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35BDCCD
解析：
16.句意理解。向他们从来都没对他/她说过“我爱你”的人说。因为下半句有“...at least they hadn’t 17 those words with for a long time.”，因此此处选C项。
17.句意理解。或者是至少他们很长时间没有和他/她分享过“我爱你”。此处指把(想法、观点等)与某人共同分享。因此此处选C项。
18.句意理解。让一个人说这话听起来不是太难。tough艰难的。因此此处选B项。
19.句意理解。在那种年代被养大。raise抚养，养育。
20. 句意理解。他们被教育表达感情不能太自由；对于不善于表达自己感情的人来说，说“我爱你”的确不易。
21. 上文理解。由上文“...they loved within the next week and...”可知这里应该是接下来的一堂课。
22.　句意理解。我问是否有人愿意把他向某人说“我爱你”时所发生的事情与我们分享一下。
23.　句意理解。我满怀希望地认为一位女士会自愿来说。firstly首先，第一；fully完全地；easily容易地；finally最后。
24.　句意理解。在这种情形下通常是这样(意指女性通常较善谈)。case(指影响个人或群体的)状况/事例。
25.　句意理解。上周当(when)你给我们布置这个作业时我很生你的气。B是“直到”；C是“除非”；D是“尽管”。
26.上文暗示。由上文“It had to be someone they had 16 said those words to before...”可知此处选B项。those words指“I love you”这三个词。
27.　句意理解。你为什么让我们做那些私人的事情。根据上下文可知D项正确。
28.下文理解。由下文“It was telling me”可知，此处是我的良心对我说。
29.　句意理解。它告诉我，我确切地知道我需要向谁说“我爱你”。此处作者还没有决定，因此不能选B项。owe归功于；欠。故选A项。
30.句意理解。自那之后，我们避免(avoid)见面。
31.　句意理解。除非我们完全地不得不在圣诞节或别的此类的家庭聚会上见面，因为在圣诞节家家要团聚的。
32.全文理解。因为和爸爸心存不快，又不善于表达感情，在决定向爸爸说“我爱你”后，心里还有点不好意思，觉得难以张口。因此费了很大的劲说服自己去向爸爸说。A是“禁止”；B是“允许”；C是“建议”。
33.段落理解。由本段可知作者至少5年没和爸爸说话了，爸爸心里肯定不是滋味，在逐渐心寒之后，没想到儿子竟然说我爱你，爸爸先是震惊，反应过来后便哭了起来。此处用哭能更好地表达出爸爸的情绪，也说明了上文儿子为什么那么感动。burst out crying突然哭起来。
34.句意理解。爸爸说他也一直爱着我。此处仍然是引用那位男士的话，因此用第一人称。
35.上文理解。由上文可知所有的人被感动了。A是“紧张的”；B是“痛苦的”；C是“受伤的”；D是“感动的”。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力，以及对文章的理解能力。通过对文章的理解，选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause, and not into the pockets of profit driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece bad been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
36．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of ______.
A．its convenient location
B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of good will
D．its nice shopping environment
37．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ________.
A．sell cheap products
B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients
D．help a foreign country
38．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90 % of the donations are second hand.
D．They are open twenty- four hours a day.
39．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A．What to Buy in a Charity Shop
B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development
C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate
D．The Public's Concern about Charity Shops
答案：36—39CDAC
解析：
36.推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause...”可推断出C项正确。
37细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful... raise money for that appeal.”可知。而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故D项正确。
38.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The shops have very low running costs...”可知A项正确。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除B项；由第三段第二句可知C项不正确；由第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。
39.主旨大意题。文章讲述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有C项全面表达了大意。A、B、D三项都很片面。
点评：该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配.
B
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129 it’s great value too. Your break begins with executive coach (长途公共汽车) transfer (中转)from regional(各地的)pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry(渡船), arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame. The following day, the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Ely sees, L’Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights. Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque(独特的) quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night-club in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day it’s back to the UK via channel ferry.
Included in the price of 129 per person
Return executive coach travel to Paris Return ferry crossings 3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities Continental breakfast during your stay Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day” and “Paris By Night” Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included) Tour around Montmartre Services of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all time
40. This advertisement is mainly_______.
A. to tell tourists the route to Paris
B. to show the price of traveling to Paris
C. to introduce the city of Paris
D. to attract tourists to Paris
41.The underlined “quarter” is used in the text to refer to _______.
A. a period of time
B. district
C. fourth part
D. exhibition
42. After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay for ______ to Paris.
A. the continental breakfasts
B. the tour around Monmaretre
C. the admission to the Chateau of Versailles
D. the service of a bi-lingual tour guide
43. We learn from the text that _______.
A. the tourists can telephone in the Ibis Hotel without paying
B. the tourist will spend the night in Paradis Latin on the third day C. the Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris
D. it will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris
答案：40—43DCBC
解析：
40. 主旨大意题.这篇广告用大量的篇幅介绍在巴黎旅游的路线以及食宿情况,其目的是吸引游客去巴黎旅游.
41. 细节反馈题。此题可以从 “Included in the price of 129 per person” 中得到答案在所列的倒数第三项 “Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included) 说明参观凡尔赛城堡的入场费不含在内.”
42.词义理解题 quarter 此处指 “地区”, 相当于 “district”
43. 细节反馈题 广告的第三自然段 “You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles,…” 说明 “the Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris”
点评：该题主要考查了细节理解题，主旨大意题，词义猜测题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
Ⅳ. 书面表达：
假定王林是你们班的班长，今年被北京大学录取，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下他的情况：
1. 对自己要求严格，有明确的目标及良好的学习习惯；
2. 乐于助人，对班级负责；
3. 决心向他学习。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
_______________________ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ ______ _________________ _______________________ _______________________
答案：
One possible version
Wang Lin, monitor of our class, has been admitted to Beijing University. He was very strict with himself in everything. He set a concrete goal for himself and he spared no effort to achieve it. What’s more, he developed a good study habit, which played a vital role in his success. Not only did he do well in his studies, but also he was ready to help others who were in trouble. As a monitor, he was responsible for our class. He made quite a good impression on the teachers and the students. He set a good example for us. I have made up my mind to learn from him.
解析：根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按照合理的顺序和语言要求，连词成文。
点评：提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出。这实际上是对学生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中锁列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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