人教新课标版英语高二选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

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人教新课标版英语高二选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad同步练习
I. 单项选择
1. As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’saffairs in that village.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
答案： D
解析： it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town。
D项符合题意。
点评：考查了句型it作形式宾语，在英语中，有时为了避免头重脚轻，用it来作形式主语或形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语放在后面。
2. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he has every ________ for the job.
A. ability
B. obligation
C. qualification
D. quality
答案： C　
解析：考查名词的辨析。qualification“技能；条件；资历；资格”，符合题意。ability“能力”；obligation“义务；职责”；quality“质量；品质”。根据句意：因为他在军队作为电力工程师工作了很多年了，所以对于这个工作他有资格胜任。故选C。
点评：考查了名词的词义，需要牢记词语的意思。
3. Was it two years ago ________ they first met
A. since
B. which
C. while
D. that
答案：D
解析：本题考查强调句It’s …that的疑问形式，句意为：“他们是两年前首次见面的吗？”
点评：考查了强调句型。It’s …that，需要牢记。
4. The company is badly operated but the boss doesn't ________ that he is an unable man.
A. acknowledge
B. admire
C. regret
D. recognize
答案： A
解析：根据句意：公司经营不善，可是经理不承认自己是个无能的人。acknowledge“承认”；admire“羡慕；钦佩”；regret“后悔；遗憾”；recognize“认出”，所以选A。
点评：考查了名词的词义，需要牢记词语的意思。
5.There was good food __________ abundance at the party.
A. at
B. with
C. in
D. of
答案：C
解析：根据句意：在派对上有大量的好吃的食物。in abundance大量。故选C。
点评：考查了固定短语，需要牢记其含义。
6. Nothing can ________ for the advice your doctor is able to give you.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. substitute
D. take the place
答案：C
解析：根据句意：大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for sth.“代替某物”，故C项符合题意。
点评：考查了固定短语，需要牢记其含义。
7.I was given three books on sewing, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. of that
答案：C
解析：考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。指物，用介词+which。
点评：非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开。指物用介词+which，指人用介词+whom。
8. The manager said that no other products could match his ________ quality was concerned.
A. as well as
B. as soon as
C. as far as
D. as long as
答案：C
解析：根据句意：这位经理说就质量而言，没有任何其他产品能和他的相比。as far as sb./sth. is concerned“就……而言”。
点评：考查了固定短语，需要牢记其含义。
9.He was generally _________ to be the finest poet in the land.
A. received
B. regarded
C. seen
D. acknowledged
答案：D
解析：根据句意：他通常被公认为大陆最好的诗人。 be acknowledged to be 被公认为。故选D。
点评：考查了短语的意思，需要牢记。
10. Where did they suggest ________ during the summer holidays
A. shall we go
B. should we go
C. we should go
D. we will go
答案：C
解析：根据句意：他们建议我们暑假期间去哪儿度假？本句为双重疑问句结构，suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语序和虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可以省略。
点评：考查了suggest的用法。suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语序和虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可以省略。
11．Because of her strange clothing, she didn't ________ well with the rest of the students.
A. show off
B. go up
C. fit in
D. come over
答案：C
解析：根据句意：因为她的奇装异服，她跟其他同学合不来。show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；fit in“适应”；come over“来访”。
点评：考查了固定短语的意思，需要牢记。
12. This is the second time that Xi Jinping ________ to the USA.
A. would be
B. has been
C. would come
D. are coming
答案：B
解析：考查时态。根据句意：这是习近平第二次去美国。在This is the first/second... time that...句式中，that从句使用现在完成时；如果把is改为was，that从句用过去完成时。
点评：This is the first/second... time that...句式中，that从句使用现在完成时。过去完成时的结构是：主语+ had +done，故选B。
13.What a(n) ________ it is that Rebecca comes—you can have her for a friend.
A. ease
B. assistance
C. comfort
D. relief
答案：C
解析：根据句意：丽贝卡来了，这是多大的安慰啊！你可以跟她做朋友。comfort“安慰”，符合题意。ease“安逸，安心”；assistance“协助，帮助”；relief“(痛苦的)减轻”。
点评：考查了形容词的词义，以及感叹句What +a/an +adj.+可数名词的单数，需要牢记词语的意思。
14.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, ________ singer died in her early
years
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
答案：C
解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，所以选择whose。
点评：考查了定语从句，whose +N ，在从句中作定语。
15. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. where
答案： A
解析： as引导原因状语从句。根据句意为：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。
点评：考查了连词，as因为，引导原因状语从句。
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
When I was in junior high, the eighth grade bully(a欺凌弱小者) struck me in the stomach. Not only did it __16__， but the shame and embarrassment were almost impossible to bear. I wanted __17__ to even the score(摆平)! I __18__ to meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it.
For some reason, I told my plan to Nana, my grandmother—a big __19__. She gave me one of her hour long __20__.It was a total __21__， but among other things, I vaguely __22__ her telling me that I didn't need to worry about him. She said, “Good deeds beget (产生) good results, __23__ evil deeds beget had results.” I told her, in a nice way, that I thought she was right. I told her that I did good things all the time, and all got __24__ was a strike in the stomach. She stuck to her opinions, __25__.
It __26__ me 30 years to understand the __27__ of her words. Nana was living in a board and care home in Laguna Hills, California. Each Tuesday, I __28__ and took her out to dinner. We drove to a nearby simple little restaurant. I __29__pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for myself. The food arrived and as I dug in, I noticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the food on her plate. __30__ my plate aside, I took Nana's and cut her meat into small pieces. I then placed the plate back. __31__ she very weakly, and with great difficulty, forked the meat into her mouth, I was struck with a(n) __32__ that brought instant tears to my eyes. Forty years previously, as a little boy sitting at the table, Nana had always __33__ the same to me.
It had taken 40 years, but the good deed had been __34__. Nana was right. We harvest exactly __35__ we sow. “Every good deed you do will someday come back to you.” What about the eight grade bully He ran into the ninth grade bully.
16．A.harm B.injureC.hurt D.wound
17．A.eventually B.immediatelyC.directly D.desperately
18．A.organized B.plannedC.designed D.wished
19．A.trouble B.prizeC.time D.mistake
20．A.lectures B.storiesC.instructions D.scolding
21．A.push B.encouragementC.success D.drag
22．A.remind B.rememberC.recognize D.recall
23．A.or B.butC.so D.and
24．A.in time B.in turnC.in order D.in return
25．A.therefore B.evenC.though D.nevertheless
26．A.needed B.spentC.cost D.took
27．A.wisdom B.intelligenceC.knowledge D.belief
28．A.came offB.came backC.came by D.came across
29．A.prepared B.booked C.purchased D.ordered
30．A.Taking B.LeavingC.Moving D.Making
31．A.If B.AsC.Since D.After
32．A.mind B.ideaC.thinking D.memory
33．A.ate B.likedC.told D.done
34．A.returned B.reactedC.regainedD.replaced
35．A.which B.whatC.when D.how
答案：16-20 CDBDA 21-25 DBDDC 26-30 DACDC 31-35BDDCB
解析：
16.逻辑推理题。句意：肚子上一拳不仅痛，而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛”，符合语境。
17.逻辑推理题。我难以忍受耻辱和尴尬，拼命地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地，拼命地”，符合语境。
18.词汇复现题。plan意为“打算，安排”。根据下文第二段第一句：For some reason，I told my plan to Nana可知。
19.逻辑推理题。从这一段下文可知，作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解，所以他认为这是一个很大的错误。
20.词语辨析题。句意：她给我讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥”的意思。
21.词汇复现题。根据上文可知，作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误，这里选mistake的近义词drag，意为“累赘，障碍”，符合语境。
22.逻辑推理题。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知，作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选B符合语境。
23.句式结构题。根据句意：好的事情产生好的结果，而坏的事情产生坏的结果”可知两句之间是并列关系，故选D。
24.逻辑推理题。in return“作为回报”；in time“及时；迟早”；in turn“轮流”；in order“按次序地；合乎程序地”。根据句意：我告诉她我一直在做好事，可换来的却是肚子上一拳。
25.句式结构题。根据语境，和上一句应为转折关系，放在句末用逗号隔开应用though。句意为：然而，她却坚持她自己的看法。
26.词语搭配题。根据句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，可知此题应选took。
27.词语辨析题。wisdom“明智，智慧，正确的判断”；intelligence“智力，智慧，理解力”；knowledge“知识，学识，见闻”；belief“信念，信仰”。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。
28.词语辨析题。come off“成功”；come back“回来”；come by“来访，经过”；come across“偶然发现”。句意：每个星期二，我都来看她并带她一起去吃饭。
29.背景常识题。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭，给奶奶点了一碗烤肉，给自己点了汉堡包。order意为“点(菜)”。
30.逻辑推理题。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知，我应该是移开了自己的盘子。
31.句式结构题。as“当……”的时候”。句意：当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里时，我突然想到了……。故选B。
32.词语辨析题。mind“想法，思维(方法)”；idea“想法，主意”；thinking“思想，思考”，memory“记忆中的事物，回忆”。句意：……我突然想起了以前的事，眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。
33.逻辑推理题。根据下文，作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候，奶奶也为他做同样的事。
34.词语辨析题。return“归还，退回”，react“起反应”；regain“复得；赢回”；replace“取代，代替”。从下文说“奶奶是正确的”可知，重新获得了好事。故选C。
35.句式结构题。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意：我们收获的正是我们播种下去的。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力，以及对文章的理解能力。通过对文章的理解，选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Voyages Dunk Island is Australia's most beautiful rainforest island. This island of peace offers a wonderful choice of activities and experiences.
With all kinds of activities to choose from, it's hard to decide what to do next. You could start the day with a rainforest walk and take in the lovely views from the top of Mt Kootaloo. After breakfast, walk around one of the national parks through the rainforest and later perhaps go snorkelling(浮潜)at Muggy Beach.
During lunch you can plan the afternoon ahead. Perhaps some water skiing followed by a game of tennis. Or should that be a paddle skiing You've still got to fit in a trip to the Great Barrier Reef, horse riding on the beach, and some fishing! Between the fun you'll still find time to rest for a while.
To reward yourself, book a treatment at the Spa of Peace and Plenty, where you will be deep in treatment to enjoy. You may also choose to take a sunset sail and see a wonderful sunset with wine and cheese.
With all kinds of dining foods on offer at Dunk, you will never be short on choice. The Terrace Restaurant only offers real Italian food, tapas and pizza. The Jetty Café is casual(休闲的)and offers lunches daily and mainly offers fresh seafood which is fast and fresh.
For the family, the Kids Club has its own meal times and activities so that mum and dad can enjoy being a couple again. Imagine the freedom and romance of a sunset sail, knowing that the kids are in safe hands and having a ball.。
36. Where can you get a wonderful view of the island
A. In the national park.
B. On the top of Mt Kootaloo.
C. At Muggy Beach.
D. At the Spa of Peace and Plenty.
37. What can you have for lunch at the Terrace Restaurant
A. Italian food.
B. Sandwiches and hot dogs.
C. Australian food.
D. Dumplings and noodles.
38. Who will be more interested in the introduction of the last paragraph
A. Women attending meetings.
B. Single young people.
C. Very old couples.
D. Couples with children.
39. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A. introduce a place of interest
B. sell seafood on the island
C. attract more tourists
D. introduce some activities on the island
答案：36—39 BADC
解析：
36.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在Mt Kootaloo顶上可以看到岛上的美景。注意此处view主要是指“从某一高度俯视看到的风景”。
37.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知，Terrance Restaurant只提供意大利食品、餐前小吃和比萨饼。
38.推理判断题。最后一段针对的是有孩子的家庭。在这里夫妻可以把孩子放到儿童俱乐部以解除后顾之忧，享受浪漫的二人世界，故对带孩子的夫妇最有吸引力。
39.推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了关于Voyages Dunk Island的地理知识及游览项目，主要是想用岛上的特色来吸引游客。这其实是一则旅游广告，目的就是为了吸引更多的游客来岛上观光。
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力，以及对文章的理解能力。通过对文章的理解，选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
B
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.
The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
40. According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he _______.
A. has found a full-time job
B. has finished his study in university
C. can make money and support himself after completing his education
D. can support a family and be financially independent after graduation
41. A young man of 24 may be busy ________.
A. finding a job B. finding a girl friend
C. making money D. preparing for his wedding
42. The underlined word “status” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A. position B. rank C. level D. situation
43. From the passage, we learn that _________.
A. being grown-up is just a matter of age
B. being grown-up is a process which takes some time
C. all people think completing education means being grown-up
D. the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up
44. The best title for the passage should be “________”
A. It takes a long time to grown up.
B. Are we grown-up yet
C. Getting married means being grown-up.
D. Completing education means being grown-up.
答案：40-44 DCABB
解析：
40.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent.”可推知D选项概括最全面。
41.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…；age 24.5 being able to support a family financially；…”可推出答案。
42. 推理判断题根据上下文可以推测status在本文中意为“身份”。故选A。
43.细节理解题。从第一段中的“They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins atabout the age of 20 and takes about five years, …”可得出答案。
44.主旨大意题。本文主要讨论什么是长大成人的标志，所以B项的表述最贴切。
点评：该题主要考查了推理判断题，细节理解题，主旨大意题。题目难度不大，贴近生活。做阅读理解时，一定要认真阅读整篇文章，选择正确选项时，不能主观臆断，一定要做的有理有据。
IV.书面表达：
随着我国经济的发展与对外开放程度的提高，越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示，请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，写一篇150词左右的文章。
内容提示：
1. 出国留学的优点：开阔视野；体验当地的风情，交更多的朋友；更快更好地掌握一门外语。
2. 出国留学的缺点：语言障碍不利于学习；费用高昂，而花大量时间打工又会影响学习。参考词汇：语言障碍language barrier；足够的adequate
_______________________ _______________________ __________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ ______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案：
One possible version
Studying Abroad
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.
Firstly, by looking at our own country from outside,we can widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, we can visit famous scenic spots andmake friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so thatour ability in the second language may be improved quickly.However, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign school. The most seriousproblem is the language barrier. Most students do not have adequate knowledge of the languagespoken there. On arriving there, they find it difficult to understand what the teachers are saying.Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to findpart-time jobs to support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselvesunable to pay full attention to their studies and learn little.
On the whole, it is a good thing to study abroad. However, one must not lose sight of the
disadvantages.
解析：写作步骤可分为：审题，明确文体形式；构思，根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；写作完稿，根据构思的词语和句型结构，按提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出。
点评：根据提示全面构思文章的内容，并在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。这是对学生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中锁列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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