超重点1 判断谓与非谓
新高考命题角度 | 谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考必考项, 句式结构变复杂, 非核心信息变丰富,题目干扰性增加。
高考先行
1.One day, I saw a boy ①________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. I thought to myself, “Why would he carry all his books ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ②________ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ③________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” (2024·北京高考改编)
2.Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests ①________ (show) up exactly on time. Years later, ②________ (move) to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ③________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2023·北京高考)
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, ________ (create) positive sensory experiences as well as a sense of accomplishment.
2.He and his colleagues had been in Madagascar for 10 days searching for a bird last ________ (see) more than two decades ago.
3.The artist Alexandre Falguiere, ________ (serve) in the French military, made a large snow-woman sitting on a snow cannon and named her La Résistance (“The Resistance”), who ________ (become) a national symbol of France’s fight to remain independent.
B组 外刊原味 | National Geographic
At 74° latitude, Devon Island is nearly 5,000 miles north of Hawaii—and more than five times the size. Remote, windswept, and harsh, the isle ①________ (classify) as a polar desert, with barren mountains ②________ (rise) above frost-worn beaches, where seabirds fill the skies and the occasional muskox (麝牛) ③________ (wander) along the shore. ④________ (locate) along the storied Northwest Passage in Nunavut, Canada, Devon Island remains uninhabited. But that’s not to say humans haven’t tried. People ⑤________ (fail) to live on the Arctic isle for centuries, and the last settlement ⑥________ (occur) in 1951.
超重点1
高考先行
1.①walking 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语saw,故空处为非谓语, a boy 与walk为逻辑上的主谓关系,且结合语境“看到一个男孩正在走”可知,此处表正在发生的动作, 用现在分词作宾补,填walking。
②knocking 考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran,空处作非谓语,some kids与knock之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填knocking。
③jogged 考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子用一般过去时,填jogged。
2.①showed 考查时态。此处叙述过去的事,应用一般过去时,填showed。
②having moved 考查非谓语动词。 空处作状语, move先于主句谓语turned up之前发生,故用having done 作状语,填having moved。
③had arrived 考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
好题再练
A组
1.creating 空处作状语, 表自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词,填creating。
2.seen 本句已有谓语,故空处作非谓语, see与a bird是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填seen。
3.serving; became 分析句子结构可知,第一空作定语,应用非谓语动词,The artist与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填serving;第二空在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填became。
长难句分析:, (serve) in the French military], on a snow cannon) (“The Resistance”), fight) to remain independent].
B组
①is classified 第一空作谓语,且与where引导的从句谓语时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语the isle与classify是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is classified。
②rising 空处在with结构中作宾补,barren mountains与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补,填rising。
③wanders 空处在定语从句中作谓语,且与and前的谓语fill时态一致,应用一般现在时,主语muskox是单数,谓语用单数,故填wanders。
④Located 空处作状语,locate与Devon Island是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Located。
⑤have failed 空处作谓语,且根据句中时间状语for centuries可知,此处用现在完成时,故填have failed。
⑥occurred 空处作谓语,且根据句中时间状语in 1951可知,此处用一般过去时,故填occurred。(共15张PPT)
专题一
复杂多变的动词
超重点1 判断谓与非谓
谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考必考项, 句式结构变复杂, 非核心信息变丰富，题目干扰性增加。
新高考
命题角度
1.One day, I saw a boy ①________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. I thought to myself, “Why would he carry all his books ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ②____________ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ③________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” (2024·北京高考改编)
walking
knocking
jogged
①walking 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语saw，故空处为非谓语, a boy 与walk为逻辑上的主谓关系，且结合语境“看到一个男孩正在走”可知，此处表正在发生的动作, 用现在分词作宾补，填walking。
②knocking 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语，some kids与knock之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填knocking。
答案与解析
③jogged 考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，填jogged。
答案与解析
2.Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests ①________ (show) up exactly on time. Years later, ②______________ (move) to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ③_____________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2023·北京高考)
showed
having moved
had arrived
①showed 考查时态。此处叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，填showed。
②having moved 考查非谓语动词。 空处作状语, move先于主句谓语turned up之前发生，故用having done 作状语，填having moved。
③had arrived 考查时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, ________ (create) positive sensory experiences as well as a sense of accomplishment.
creating 空处作状语, 表自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词，填creating。
答案与解析
2.He and his colleagues had been in Madagascar for 10 days searching for a bird last ________ (see) more than two decades ago.
seen 本句已有谓语，故空处作非谓语, see与a bird是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填seen。
答案与解析
3.The artist Alexandre Falguiere, ________ (serve) in the French military, made a large snow-woman sitting on a snow cannon and named her La Résistance (“The Resistance”), who ________ (become) a national symbol of France’s fight to remain independent.
serving； became 分析句子结构可知，第一空作定语，应用非谓语动词，The artist与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，填serving；第二空在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填became。
答案与解析
长难句分析： (serve) in the French military], on a snow cannon) (“The Resistance”), fight) to remain independent].
B组 外刊原味 | National Geographic
At 74° latitude, Devon Island is nearly 5，000 miles north of Hawaii—and more than five times the size. Remote, windswept, and harsh, the isle ①____________ (classify) as a polar desert, with barren mountains ②________ (rise) above frost-worn beaches, where seabirds fill the skies and the occasional muskox (麝牛) ③__________ (wander) along the shore. ④________ (locate) along the storied Northwest Passage in Nunavut, Canada, Devon Island remains uninhabited. But that’s not to say humans haven’t tried. People ⑤__________ (fail) to live on the Arctic isle for centuries, and the last settlement ⑥________ (occur) in 1951.
is classified
rising
wanders
Located
have failed
occurred
①is classified 第一空作谓语，且与where引导的从句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时，主语the isle与classify是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。
②rising 空处在with结构中作宾补，barren mountains与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，填rising。
③wanders 空处在定语从句中作谓语，且与and前的谓语fill时态一致，应用一般现在时，主语muskox是单数，谓语用单数，故填wanders。
答案与解析
④Located 空处作状语，locate与Devon Island是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
⑤have failed 空处作谓语，且根据句中时间状语for centuries可 知，此处用现在完成时，故填have failed。
⑥occurred 空处作谓语，且根据句中时间状语in 1951可知，此处用一般过去时，故填occurred。
答案与解析
