超重点3 谓语动词不可忽视的2个非常规考法
非常规考法1 动词的构词规律
高考先行
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. (全国卷Ⅰ)
考点简图
好题再练
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.Health policy specialists say the move will likely ________ (wide) the country’s health inequalities.
2.We’re trying to ________ (sure) all of our employees are respected, included, and able to perform at their best.
3.In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best to ________ (beauty) our community.
4.I am about to ________ (apology) to the boy, but he is gone.
5.Daily practice ________ (able) me to speak English fluently in class.
非常规考法2 情态动词和虚拟句式中的动词形式
高考先行
1.You shouldn’t ________ (scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.(天津高考)
2.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t ________ (be) where I am.(江苏高考)
3.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would ________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.(天津高考)
4.They might have found a better hotel if they __________ (drive) a few more kilometers.(北京高考)
5.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.(江苏高考)
考点简图
好题再练
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.At present, there is no established measure of ageing that could ________ (use) to assess whether an experimental catch-all drug is working.
2.If we ________ (lose) to another late goal, it could have had massive consequences for the team’s confidence.
3.Nuri would drive his 2018 Toyota Camry to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they ________ (know) when they were younger.
4.Doctors also began using it to mask the unpleasant taste of medicines—and some doctors today still suggest that parents ________ (try) that.
5.My recommendation is that everyone ________ (foster) hobbies that don’t include screens—hiking, biking, gardening.
6.He insisted she ________ (arrest) on charges of touching his clothes.
7.It is high time that you ________ (give) yourself permission to do something that you like.
超重点3
非常规考法1
高考先行
strengthen 语境表“锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉”, 此处to是不定式符号,其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
好题再练
1.widen 空处作谓语,且空前是情态动词will,故填widen。
2.ensure 空前是不定式符号to,故空处填动词原形, sure的动词形式是ensure “确保”。
3.beautify do one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配,故空处应用动词原形。名词beauty变动词时,先变y为i,再加-fy。
4.apologize be about to do sth. 为固定搭配,所以此处要用名词apology的动词形式apologize。
5.enables 空处作谓语,形容词able要变为动词,表示“使能够”,加前缀en-转化为enable,同时还要注意主语为Daily practice, practice为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
非常规考法2
高考先行
1.have scolded 根据前后句关系可知,此处表示“本不该”, shouldn’t have done指做了本不该做的事,空前已有shouldn’t,故填have scolded。
2.be 此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应用would do形式。空前已有wouldn’t,故填be。
3.have accomplished 根据空前的“The workers were not better organized”及otherwise可知,这是对过去情况的含蓄的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构相当于:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should (would/could/might)+have done+其他,设空前已有would,故填have accomplished。
4.had driven 由主句谓语“might have found”可知,if从句是对过去事实的假设,从句谓语用过去完成时,故填had driven。
5.had wish后为宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时,故填had。
好题再练
1.be used 主语measure与use是被动关系, 空前是情态动词could,故空处填be used。
2.had lost 主句是could have done,故此处是对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,填had lost。
3.had known 根据when they were younger可知,wish宾语从句是对过去的假设,故从句谓语用过去完成时,填had known。
4.(should) try suggest表“建议”, 其后接宾语从句,从句谓语用should do, should可省略,故填(should) try。
5.(should) foster 主语是my recommendation,that引导表语从句, 谓语用should do 形式, should可省略,故填(should) foster。
6.(should) be arrested insist在本句中意为“坚决要求”,故从句用(should) do形式,主语与arrest是被动关系,故填(should) be arrested。
7.should give/gave 该句是It is high time that句式,从句谓语用should do或一般过去时,故填should give或gave。(共24张PPT)
专题一
复杂多变的动词
超重点3 谓语动词不可忽视的
2个非常规考法
非常规考法1 动词的构词规律
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. (全国卷Ⅰ)
strengthen 语境表“锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉”, 此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
答案与解析
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.Health policy specialists say the move will likely ________ (wide) the country’s health inequalities.
widen 空处作谓语，且空前是情态动词will，故填widen。
答案与解析
2.We’re trying to ________ (sure) all of our employees are respected, included, and able to perform at their best.
ensure 空前是不定式符号to，故空处填动词原形, sure的动词形式是ensure “确保”。
答案与解析
3.In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best to ________ (beauty) our community.
beautify do one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配，故空处应用动词原 形。名词beauty变动词时，先变y为i，再加-fy。
答案与解析
4.I am about to ________ (apology) to the boy, but he is gone.
apologize be about to do sth. 为固定搭配，所以此处要用名词apology的动词形式apologize。
答案与解析
5.Daily practice ________ (able) me to speak English fluently in class.
enables 空处作谓语，形容词able要变为动词，表示“使能够”，加前缀en-转化为enable，同时还要注意主语为Daily practice, practice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
答案与解析
非常规考法2 情态动词和虚拟句式中的动词形式
1.You shouldn’t ________ (scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.(天津高考)
have scolded 根据前后句关系可知，此处表示“本不该”, shouldn’t have done指做了本不该做的事，空前已有shouldn’t，故填have scolded。
答案与解析
2.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t ________ (be) where I am.(江苏高考)
be 此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应用would do形式。空前已有wouldn’t，故填be。
答案与解析
3.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would ________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.(天津高考)
have accomplished 根据空前的“The workers were not better organized”及otherwise可知，这是对过去情况的含蓄的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构相当于：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should (would/could/might)+have done+其他，设空前已有would，故填have accomplished。
答案与解析
4.They might have found a better hotel if they __________ (drive) a few more kilometers.(北京高考)
had driven 由主句谓语“might have found”可知，if从句是对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时，故填had driven。
答案与解析
5.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.(江苏高考)
had wish后为宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，故填had。
答案与解析
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.At present, there is no established measure of ageing that could ________ (use) to assess whether an experimental catch-all drug is working.
be used 主语measure与use是被动关系, 空前是情态动词could，故空处填be used。
答案与解析
2.If we ________ (lose) to another late goal, it could have had massive consequences for the team’s confidence.
had lost 主句是could have done，故此处是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，填had lost。
答案与解析
3.Nuri would drive his 2018 Toyota Camry to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1，000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they ________ (know) when they were younger.
had known 根据when they were younger可知，wish宾语从句是对过去的假设，故从句谓语用过去完成时，填had known。
答案与解析
4.Doctors also began using it to mask the unpleasant taste of medicines—and some doctors today still suggest that parents ________ (try) that.
(should) try suggest表“建议”, 其后接宾语从句，从句谓语用should do, should可省略，故填(should) try。
答案与解析
5.My recommendation is that everyone ________ (foster) hobbies that don’t include screens—hiking, biking, gardening.
(should) foster 主语是my recommendation，that引导表语从句, 谓语用should do 形式, should可省略，故填(should) foster。
答案与解析
6.He insisted she ________ (arrest) on charges of touching his clothes.
(should) be arrested insist在本句中意为“坚决要求”，故从句用(should) do形式，主语与arrest是被动关系,故填(should) be arrested。
答案与解析
7.It is high time that you ________ (give) yourself permission to do something that you like.
should give/gave 该句是It is high time that句式，从句谓语用should do或一般过去时，故填should give或gave。
答案与解析
