期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper 1 a panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea— 4 toilet paper.
“In my opinion, it’s a great 5 ,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings 6 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks.”
8 the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular among 9 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 10 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them
1．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
2．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
3．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
4．A．cutting them into B．moving them to C．turning them into D．folding them into
5．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
6．A．from B．across C．like D．against
7．A．sticks B．gold C．scarfs D．paper
8．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
9．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．makers
10．A．simple B．expensive C．cheap D．social
二、单项选择
11．As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
12．Could you take out the rubbish _________ you go to work
A．before B．though C．until D．since
13．You just made a mistake. We _________ call a typing machine a typewriter instead of a typist.
A．can B．may C．should D．need
14．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.
A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate
15．An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area.
A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with
16．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
17．I ________ you as soon as I ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．will call, will get B．will call, get
C．call, will get D．call, get
18．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
19．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier
C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
20．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
三、阅读理解
Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times
Here’s a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew (犹太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp (集中营) by German Nazi (纳粹党). In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1, 000 points will win a tank (坦克). The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie (谎言) to themselves. Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence (天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say “Thank you” in Italian. Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟军) arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主义) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.
21．Where does Orefice’s wife come from
A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.
22．Which facts in the movie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
23．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.
B．If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world.
C．You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
24．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving examplesB．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing numbers
25．According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A．abc B．a bd C．acd D．bcd
26．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
27．The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________.
A．advise us not always to please others B．help us build confidence in ourselves
C．encourage us to help people in need D．make us be clear about our dreams
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
28．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He is thankful to nature.
B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He enjoys the rain in spring.
D．He expects the flowers to bloom.
29．How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.
30．Which of the following uses personification
A．Good rain knows its time right.
B．It will fall when spring comes.
C．O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
31．What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.
32．What’s the best title for this article
A．Learn to Read Poems
B．Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C．A Famous Poem by Du Fu
D．A Famous Poet—Du Fu
Where do you like reading Have you ever read on the toilet A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.
According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.
“I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22- year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said.
In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
33．If we spend over 15 minutes on the smart toilets in Shanghai, a worker will come to check on us.
34．The sensors of the smart toilets can check whether the air inside is fresh or not.
35．Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are also going to use smart toilets.
36．The 22-year-old young man likes reading on the toilet.
37．Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI.
四、任务型阅读
Have you heard of the great doctor, Wu Mengchao He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province, and died at the age of 99 in Shanghai on May 22, 2021. He was as famous as his teacher, Qiu Fazu in Chinese medical field. When Dr. Wu was 90 years old, he was still working very hard. He was a winner of the 2005 China National Top Science and Technology Award.
He has brought more than 14,000 patients (病人) back to life. The oldest was eighty-eight and the youngest, just four months. One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.
In 2004, Tiantian had a serious illness. All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her. At last, Tiantian and her mother came to ask Wu Mengchao for help. He said, “I know it is a big challenge for me to do so. But I decide to do it.”
Many people couldn’t understand his decision. If he couldn’t save the girl, it would be bad for him. But he cared very little about their opinions.
Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm. The 83-year-old doctor looked tired, but he saved Tiantian’s life.
Tiantian said, “I felt warm hands pulling me back from the death, back to my mother and to the warm world.”
As a doctor, Dr. Wu was always very strict with himself. To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
38．Where was Wu Mengchao born
39．Who was Wang Tiantian
40．Why did all the doctors refuse to help Tiantian
41．How long did it take Dr. Wu to finish the operation
42．What was the most important thing to Wu Mengchao
五、短文填空
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 43 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 44 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 45 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 46 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 47 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 48 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 49 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 50 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 51 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 52 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
六、单词拼写
53．Our head teacher always told us to think twice before making a quick . (decide)
54．Sam tried his best to his missing cat to the policeman. (description)
55．She said she loved the gift, but to be , I think she was just being polite. (honesty)
56．— you (have) breakfast yet
—Yes, I have.
57．You should work out the problem by (you), children.
58．The dog makes a (different) to my life.
七、补全对话
选择恰当的句子补全对话。(选项中有一项是多余选项)
A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob.
B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that!
A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. 59
B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him
A: 60 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out.
B: OK. 61 Does she need to do anything
A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.
B: 62
A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean.
B: OK. 63
A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
A．Is that everything
B．You should wash your clothes.
C．That’s fair enough.
D．In the morning before breakfast.
E．You need to walk the dog.
F．What about Lucy
八、书面表达
64．暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
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《期末模拟测试卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B C B C D D A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C D B A B C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B C B A A D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 B C T T F F T
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了熊猫的粪便是可利用的。
1．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。
plants种植；agrees同意；offers提供；provides提供。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选D。
2．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
3．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend依靠；include包括；develop发展；explain解释。根据“Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings…much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
4．句意：当然，有人想出一个主意——将其变成卫生纸。
cutting them into切碎成；moving them to冒险把它们移动到；turning them into成功把它们变成；folding them to把它们折叠成。根据“Can people make use of them Sure. Someone came up with an idea”可知，此处表示能利用它，应该是把它转变成卫生纸。故选C。
5．句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。”
population人口；achievement成就；object物体；protection保护。根据“Sure, someone…in turning it into toilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。
6．句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。
from来自；across在……对面；like像；agains和……对抗。根据“we just threw away the droppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。
7．句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；bamboo竹子；scarfs围巾；paper纸。根据“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选D。
8．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；So那么；Although虽然；However然而。根据“They use the droppings to make…. They also make notebooks.”与“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选D。
9．句意：它不受游客欢迎。
tourists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员；makers制作者。根据“Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。
10．句意：那太贵了。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；social爱社交的。根据“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读是提高写作水平的最有效方法之一。
考查最高级用法。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：你能在上班前把垃圾倒出去吗？
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；until直到；since自从。根据“Could you take out the rubbish …you go to work ”可知，此处是指在上班前倒垃圾。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：你刚刚犯了一个错误。我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员。
考查情态动词用法。can可以；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“You just made a mistake. We...call a typing machine a typewriter...”可知，此处表示建议，应用should，我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。
考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：一位奥比斯医生在他第一次访问那个贫困地区期间为五位病人做了手术。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了……；during在……期间；while当……的时候，连词，连接句子；with和……一起。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、C；with表伴随，与时间无关。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he knocked at the door”可知，此处表示当他敲门时，我正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：明天我一到上海就会给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句和时态。根据“I...you as soon as I...to Shanghai tomorrow.”可知，句子包含由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句是一般将来时态，使用“will call”；从句是一般现在时态，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用原形“get”。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……，就越……”这一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一个意大利女孩，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Joshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
24．细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently ”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make ‘boundaries’ (界限) in your life.”、“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Stopping being a people-please r doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
28．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
31．词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
32．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
33．T 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T
【导语】本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用，让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯，因额外超时后会有工作人员来催促，并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕所内的水位。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.”可知，如果你在那里的智能厕所上花了15分钟以上，一名工作人员会来查看。故填T。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sensors can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water.”可知，智能厕所的传感器可以检查里面的空气是否新鲜。故填T。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that…”以及第二段中的“Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.”可知，文中并未提及杭州也将使用智能厕所。故填F。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,’ a 22- year-old young man said.”可知，这位22岁的年轻人不喜欢在厕所里看书。故填F。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier.”可知，人工智能使我们的生活变得更加智能和轻松。故填T。
38．In Fujian Province. 39．She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients. 40．Because it seemed impossible to save her. 41．9 hours. 42．Saving people’s lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大医生吴孟超的事迹。
38．根据第一段“He was one of the top ten people moving China in 2011, born in Fujian Province”可知，吴孟超出生于福建省。故填In Fujian Province.
39．根据第二段“One of his patients, Wang Tiantian, understands the old man well.”可知，王甜甜是吴孟超的一个病人。故填She was one of Wu Mengchao’s patients./One of Wu Mengchao’s patients.
40．根据第三段“All the doctors refused to help her because it seemed impossible to save her.”可知，所有的医生都拒绝帮助甜甜，因为似乎不可能救她了。故填Because it seemed impossible to save her.
41．根据第五段“Tiantian’s operation (手术) began at 8:30 am. Wu Mengchao finally came out from the operating room at 5:30 pm.”可知，甜甜的手术从早上8:30开始，吴孟超于下午5:30从手术室出来，所以吴医生花了9小时完成手术。故填9 hours.
42．根据最后一段“To him, nothing was more important than saving people’s lives.”可知，对于吴孟超来说，拯救人们的生命是最重要的事。故填Saving people’s lives.
43．mostly 44．an 45．visited 46．waiting 47．cameras 48．were 49．carried 50．with 51．but 52．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
43．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
44．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
45．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
46．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
47．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
48．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
49．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
50．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
51．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
52．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
53．decision
【详解】句意：我们校长总是告诉我们做快速的决定之前三思而后行。由“making a quick...”可知，此处用名词，结合提示词decide可知应该是decision，“决定”。故填decision。
54．describe
【详解】句意：山姆尽力向警察描述他失踪的猫。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，后需跟动词原形；description是名词，意为“描述”，其动词形式是describe“描述”。故填describe。
55．honest
【详解】句意：她说她喜欢这个礼物，但说实话，我觉得她只是出于礼貌。空前为be，空处应用形容词honest“诚实的”作表语，to be honest“说实话”。故填honest。
56． Have had
【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——是的，吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，此句为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，将have放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接过去分词had。故填Have；had。
57．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该自己解决这个问题。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，根据“children”可知，此处指你们自己，yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填yourselves。
58．difference
【详解】句意：这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
59．E 60．D 61．F 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了分配家务的相关话题。
59．根据“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him ”可知，此处应是与遛狗有关，选项E“你需要遛狗。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“When should I walk him ”可知，此处是回答遛狗的时间，选项D“在早餐前的早晨。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“Does she need to do anything ”可知，此处应提到另一个人，选项F“露西呢？”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处应表示事情分配的公平性，选项C“这很公平。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项A“就这些吗？”符合语境。故选A。
64．例文1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（98 words）
例文2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从想要学习做家务，志愿帮助公园做清洁活动等方面介绍；
第三步，总结上文，确信通过这次暑假实践活动会增长很多社会经验。
[亮点词汇]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花费过多时间
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. （so that引导结果状语从句）
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（宾语从句）
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