超重点1 确定介词的2个策略
新高考命题角度 | 含介词的固定搭配3年5考>对介词基本用法的考查3年2考。
策略1 利用介词的基本用法
高考先行
1.Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. (2023·浙江高考1月)
2.Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. (2022·浙江高考)
3.It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (全国甲卷)
4.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.(全国乙卷)
5.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.(全国卷Ⅲ)
6.Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. (2022·北京高考)
7.While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. (北京高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ________ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
2.________ some regions, south of the Yangtze River ________ the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away evil things.
3.The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ________ evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
4.The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas. ________ the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult.
5.Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, or the character is carved into the material, leaving the character ________ white against a red background.
6.A study found participants who exercised in the morning, and increased their physical activity ________ the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better.
7.The total amount of packaging increased ________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.
8.________ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand them less.
9.A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common ________ college students.
10.The United Nations identifies globally observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings ________ such occasions.
11.________ the difficulties, she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.
12.________ heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, making daily tasks easier.
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
When a dolphin was trapped in a creek ①________ clear water, Florida, ②________ three weeks, the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) decided to help it back to the open seas ③________ its own safety. But that wouldn’t be easy. The only way out was through a small opening under a bridge, a path the dolphin seemed unwilling to take. To help coax it out, 28 biologists ④________ CMA and elsewhere entered the water to form a human chain. They slowly moved toward the lost dolphin while making loud noises. It worked. The dolphin, wanting nothing to do with the humans, escaped ⑤________ the passage and out into Tampa Bay. CMA’s Brittany Baldrica said ⑥________ a statement that the idea wasn’t to scare the dolphin, but rather to give it “the option to swim through the bridge on its own”.
策略2 熟知固定搭配中的介词
高考先行
1.The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo and Juliet. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.There you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. (2023·全国乙卷)
6.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (2022·全国乙卷)
7.He flew 4,700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (2022·全国甲卷)
8.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (全国乙卷)
9.Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ________ global water issues. (2023·北京高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The manned spacecraft for the mission is also ________ the middle of its research and development stage.
2.To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 ________ dinner that day. It was well worth it.
3.The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ________ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan.
4.The study has found that those who are allergic ________ milk are likely to react to cheese.
5.If you are in need ________ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation ________ the professor.
6.In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged ________ “the first lamp of China”.
7.As a teenager, he enjoyed watching Chinese kungfu films. ________ chance, he saw a video of a man named Yuan Shimao performing Wudang martial arts.
8.A living heritage is an endless dialogue ________ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
9.He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free ________the pain in the leg.
10.Delicate, shining and soft to the touch, silk has threaded its way throughout China’s history. One can’t be certain of its origin, but ancient Chinese credited their own wisdom ________ Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor as the inventor.
11.Besides, many places in the city are named ________ silk manufacturing processes, such as Rongzhuang Street and Jinxiu Workshop.
12.The directorial team of the Spring Festival Gala has stated that the inclusion of the “Blossoms Shanghai” crew will add a unique charm ________ this year’s show.
13.One of the biggest Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls ________ the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice, women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun.
B组 外刊原味 | Serious Eats
On a list of life goals that I have so far failed to complete, learning a foreign language is somewhere near the top. I always wanted to be fluent ①________ a second language. But aside ②________ memorizing a few useful phrases in high school Spanish classes and taking a Japanese course in college, I have yet to master a foreign language.
My wife Melissa Gorski can learn a language in a weekend—③________ least enough to get around a foreign city. She’s handy ④________ Spanish and French. She once taught herself Japanese using an off-brand CD box set before a trip ⑤________ Tokyo. Then she did it again with Italian. These days, we know our roles when traveling: She does all the talking, and I nod and eat. That hasn’t dampened my passion ⑥________ languages and words. I love their history and meaning, the way they change and evolve over time, and the different sounds and rhythms ⑦________ each language.
超重点1
策略1
高考先行
1.as 句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空处表“作为”,as是介词,意为“作为”,故填as。
2.at 根据语境“七岁时”可知,此处用at。
3.in 句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全被修复了。表“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
4.until 此处表 “直到20世纪80年代后期它才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表 “直到……才……”用固定句型 “not ... until ...”。故填until。
5.on 句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
6.in in the evening意为“在晚上”,为固定搭配。故填in。
7.on 句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,当他骑着自行车回家时,他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上/中午/晚上”等,需用介词on。故填on。
好题再练
A组
1.with 句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有提供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词with表示“有,具有”。故填with。
2.In; on 第一空是地点, 表“在一些地区”, 用介词in,句首首字母大写,填介词In;第二空特指冬至的第一天, 用介词on。
3.as 由“evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明至少存在5 000年的证据被世界认可,故空处填介词as “作为”。
4.Without 句意:河流上的桥梁对当地人来说无疑是必不可少的,因为它们使居住在这些偏远地区的人能够前往不同地区。没有桥梁,获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将会极其困难。 without “没有”。
5.in 此处表示“在红色背景下留下白色的文字”。本句中 in的基本意义是“处于某种状态”。类似用法有 in love “热恋中”, in good repair “状况良好”, in order “有序的”等。另外,“in+颜色/服装款式”还常用来表示穿某种颜色或款式的衣服。
6.during/in 句意:一项研究发现,早晨锻炼的参与者在白天增加了体育锻炼,更少被食物分散注意力,睡眠质量更好。during/in the day表示“在白天”。during 在此的基本意义是“在……期间”。
7.by 此处指增长的幅度, 介词by表“增长了”。故填by。
8.Unlike 句意:不像与狗有关的研究,分析猫的行为很困难,这也是人类对它们了解较少的部分原因。空后是名词,根据句意,用介词unlike “不像”,构成介宾短语作状语,故填Unlike。
9.among 句意:一份报告指出,不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后的college students可知,此处为介词among表示“在……之间”,故填among。
10.on 此处表“在这样的场合”,应用介词on,表在某个特定的时间或场合。故填on。
11.Despite 句意:尽管困难重重,她最终成为第一位参加奥运会的印度女运动员。用介词despite “尽管”表让步。故填Despite。
12.By 句意:通过加热和用钢锤击边缘,他创造出了非常坚固和锋利的刀片,这使日常任务变得更容易。根据空后的“heating and hammering the edges with steel”可知,此处表方式,应用介词by。置于句首,首字母大写。故填By。
B组
①in 此处指“在……里面”, 应用介词in。
②for 空后的three weeks是一段时间,故用介词for。
③for 此处表“为了”, 应用介词for。
④from 根据语境可知,此处表“来自”。故填介词from。
⑤through 此处表从内部穿过, 应用介词through。
⑥in 此处指“在声明中”, 应用介词in。
策略2
高考先行
1.as 固定短语stand as表示“作为”。stand for 意为“支持,主张,代表(某种观点或态度)”,与上下文的句意不符。
2.to 句意:我恰好知道汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。此处为固定短语be similar to,表“与……相似”。
3.by by hand“用手工”,是固定搭配。故填by。
4.as 固定短语:serve as “充当;担任”。
5.to from ... to ... “从……到……”,是固定搭配。
6.by 动词name的执行者,表被动。
7.from 此处表“从西安飞往喀什噶尔”,应用介词from。
8.of various types of 为固定搭配,表“各种各样的”,故填of。
9.for 句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为儿童安排特别活动。根据语境可知,此处是动词短语:compete for “为……竞争”,故填for。
10.to 句意:她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注;引起对……的注意”的短语为call attention to。故填to。
好题再练
A组
1.in 句意:执行任务的载人飞船也处于研发阶段。in the middle of为固定表达,表示“处于某事过程中”。故填in。
2.for 句意:令我们吃惊的是,那天的晚餐餐馆只收了我们20美元。很值得。charge sb. for “向某人收费……”,故填for。
3.on 句意:日本和服是在唐代袍的基础上制成的,它已成为日本的民族服装。on the basis of “根据; 以……为基础”。故填 on。
4.to 句意:研究发现,那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。be allergic to ... “对……过敏”。故填to。
5.of; to 句意:如果你需要延长期限,只需向教授解释情况。in need of“需要……”;explain sth. to sb. “向某人解释……”。
6.as 根据语境“其中包括被公认为‘中华第一灯’的长信宫灯”可知,此处是 be acknowledged as ... “被公认为……”。故填as。
7.By 此处表“偶然”, 是固定短语 by chance,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填By。
8.between between ... and ... 是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
9.of/from 句意:他不得不每天吃三次药,以摆脱腿部的疼痛。be free of/from “免除……,摆脱……”是固定短语。故填of/from。
10.to 句意:人们不能确定它的起源,但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖。分析句子可知,这里考查credit ... to ... 表“认为是……的功劳;把……归于”,为固定搭配。故填to。
11.after 句意:此外,这座城市的许多地方都以丝绸制造工艺命名,如荣庄街和锦绣作坊。be named after“以……命名”。故填after。
12.to add ... to “把……加在……上”为固定短语。故填to。
13.on 句意:最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节,它在农历六月初六。动词短语fall on表“适逢”。故填on。
B组
①in be fluent in“在……方面流畅”。
②from 介词短语aside from “除了……还”。
③at 介词短语at least “至少”,填介词at。
④with be handy with “对……驾轻就熟;对……得心应手”。
⑤to a trip to “去某地的旅行”。
⑥for one’s passion for ... “对……的酷爱;爱好……”, 应用介词for。
⑦of 此处属于“the +名词+ of”结构,表“……的……”。(共55张PPT)
专题三
小词难定, 厘清句子成分确定介词、冠词和代词
超重点1 确定介词的2个策略
含介词的固定搭配3年5考>对介词基本用法的考查3年2考。
新高考
命题角度
策略1 利用介词的基本用法
1.Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. (2023·浙江高考1月)
as 句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空处表“作为”，as是介词，意为“作为”，故填as。
答案与解析
2.Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. (2022·浙江高考)
at 根据语境“七岁时”可知，此处用at。
答案与解析
3.It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (全国甲卷)
in 句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全被修复了。表“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
答案与解析
4.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late 1980s.
(全国乙卷)
until 此处表 “直到20世纪80年代后期它才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表 “直到……才……”用固定句型 “not ... until ...”。故填until。
答案与解析
5.The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.(全国卷Ⅲ)
on 句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
答案与解析
6.Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. (2022·北京高考)
in in the evening意为“在晚上”，为固定搭配。故填in。
答案与解析
7.While riding his bike home ________ a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. (北京高考)
on 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上/中午/晚上”等，需用介词on。故填on。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ________ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.
with 句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有提供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。
答案与解析
2.________ some regions, south of the Yangtze River ________ the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away evil things.
In； on 第一空是地点, 表“在一些地区”, 用介词in，句首首字母大写，填介词In；第二空特指冬至的第一天, 用介词on。
答案与解析
3.The ruins have gained worldwide recognition ________ evidence for the existence of at least 5，000 years of Chinese civilization.
as 由“evidence for the existence of at least 5，000 years of Chinese civilization”可知，这片废墟作为中国文明至少存在5 000年的证据被世界认可，故空处填介词as “作为”。
答案与解析
4.The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas. ________ the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult.
Without 句意：河流上的桥梁对当地人来说无疑是必不可少的，因为它们使居住在这些偏远地区的人能够前往不同地区。没有桥梁，获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将会极其困难。 without “没有”。
答案与解析
5.Seals are carved in one of two ways： the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, or the character is carved into the material, leaving the character ________ white against a red background.
in 此处表示“在红色背景下留下白色的文字”。本句中 in的基本意义是“处于某种状态”。类似用法有 in love “热恋中”, in good repair “状况良好”, in order “有序的”等。另外，“in+颜色/服装款式”还常用来表示穿某种颜色或款式的衣服。
答案与解析
6.A study found participants who exercised in the morning, and increased their physical activity ________ the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better.
during/in 句意：一项研究发现，早晨锻炼的参与者在白天增加了体育锻炼，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠质量更好。during/in the day表示“在白天”。during 在此的基本意义是“在……期间”。
答案与解析
7.The total amount of packaging increased ________ 12% between 1999 and 2005.
by 此处指增长的幅度, 介词by表“增长了”。故填by。
答案与解析
8.________ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand them less.
Unlike 句意：不像与狗有关的研究，分析猫的行为很困难，这也是人类对它们了解较少的部分原因。空后是名词，根据句意，用介词unlike “不像”，构成介宾短语作状语，故填Unlike。
答案与解析
9.A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common ________ college students.
among 句意：一份报告指出，不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后的college students可知，此处为介词among表示“在……之间”，故填among。
答案与解析
10.The United Nations identifies globally observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings ________ such occasions.
on 此处表“在这样的场合”，应用介词on，表在某个特定的时间或场合。故填on。
答案与解析
11.________ the difficulties, she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.
Despite 句意：尽管困难重重，她最终成为第一位参加奥运会的印度女运动员。用介词despite “尽管”表让步。故填Despite。
答案与解析
12.________ heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, making daily tasks easier.
By 句意：通过加热和用钢锤击边缘，他创造出了非常坚固和锋利的刀片，这使日常任务变得更容易。根据空后的“heating and hammering the edges with steel”可知，此处表方式，应用介词by。置于句首，首字母大写。故填By。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
When a dolphin was trapped in a creek ①________ clear water, Florida, ②________ three weeks, the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) decided to help it back to the open seas ③________ its own safety. But that wouldn’t be easy. The only way out was through a small opening under a bridge, a path the dolphin seemed unwilling to take. To help coax it out, 28 biologists ④________ CMA and elsewhere entered the water to form a human chain. They slowly moved toward the lost dolphin while
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making loud noises. It worked. The dolphin, wanting nothing to do with the humans, escaped ⑤________ the passage and out into Tampa Bay. CMA’s Brittany Baldrica said ⑥________ a statement that the idea wasn’t to scare the dolphin, but rather to give it “the option to swim through the bridge on its own”.
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①in 此处指“在……里面”, 应用介词in。
②for 空后的three weeks是一段时间，故用介词for。
③for 此处表“为了”, 应用介词for。
④from 根据语境可知，此处表“来自”。故填介词from。
⑤through 此处表从内部穿过, 应用介词through。
⑥in 此处指“在声明中”, 应用介词in。
答案与解析
策略2 熟知固定搭配中的介词
1.The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
as 固定短语stand as表示“作为”。stand for 意为“支持，主张，代表(某种观点或态度)”，与上下文的句意不符。
答案与解析
2.I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways _________ Romeo and Juliet. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
to 句意：我恰好知道汤显祖的《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。此处为固定短语be similar to，表“与……相似”。
答案与解析
3.There you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
by by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。
答案与解析
4.Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
as 固定短语：serve as “充当；担任”。
答案与解析
5.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. (2023·全国乙卷)
to from ... to ... “从……到……”，是固定搭配。
答案与解析
6.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (2022·全国乙卷)
by 动词name的执行者，表被动。
答案与解析
7.He flew 4，700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (2022·全国甲卷)
from 此处表“从西安飞往喀什噶尔”，应用介词from。
答案与解析
8.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (全国乙卷)
of various types of 为固定搭配，表“各种各样的”，故填of。
答案与解析
9.Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
for 句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并为儿童安排特别活动。根据语境可知，此处是动词短语：compete for “为……竞争”，故填for。
答案与解析
10.Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose： to call attention ________ global water issues. (2023·北京高考)
to 句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注；引起对……的注意”的短语为call attention to。故填to。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The manned spacecraft for the mission is also ________ the middle of its research and development stage.
in 句意：执行任务的载人飞船也处于研发阶段。in the middle of为固定表达，表示“处于某事过程中”。故填in。
答案与解析
2.To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 ________ dinner that day. It was well worth it.
for 句意：令我们吃惊的是，那天的晚餐餐馆只收了我们20美元。很值得。charge sb. for “向某人收费……”，故填for。
答案与解析
3.The Japanese kimono (和服) is made ________ the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan.
on 句意：日本和服是在唐代袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装。on the basis of “根据； 以……为基础”。故填 on。
答案与解析
4.The study has found that those who are allergic ________ milk are likely to react to cheese.
to 句意：研究发现，那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。be allergic to ... “对……过敏”。故填to。
答案与解析
5.If you are in need ________ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation ________ the professor.
of； to 句意：如果你需要延长期限，只需向教授解释情况。in need of“需要……”；explain sth. to sb. “向某人解释……”。
答案与解析
6.In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged ________ “the first lamp of China”.
as 根据语境“其中包括被公认为‘中华第一灯’的长信宫灯”可知，此处是 be acknowledged as ... “被公认为……”。故填as。
答案与解析
7.As a teenager, he enjoyed watching Chinese kungfu films. ________ chance, he saw a video of a man named Yuan Shimao performing Wudang martial arts.
By 此处表“偶然”, 是固定短语 by chance，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填By。
答案与解析
8.A living heritage is an endless dialogue ________ the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
between between ... and ... 是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
答案与解析
9.He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free ________the pain in the leg.
of/from 句意：他不得不每天吃三次药，以摆脱腿部的疼痛。be free of/from “免除……，摆脱……”是固定短语。故填of/from。
答案与解析
10.Delicate, shining and soft to the touch, silk has threaded its way throughout China’s history. One can’t be certain of its origin, but ancient Chinese credited their own wisdom ________ Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor as the inventor.
to 句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖。分析句子可知，这里考查credit ... to ... 表“认为是……的功劳；把……归于”，为固定搭配。故填to。
答案与解析
11.Besides, many places in the city are named ________ silk manufacturing processes, such as Rongzhuang Street and Jinxiu Workshop.
after 句意：此外，这座城市的许多地方都以丝绸制造工艺命名，如荣庄街和锦绣作坊。be named after“以……命名”。故填after。
答案与解析
12.The directorial team of the Spring Festival Gala has stated that the inclusion of the “Blossoms Shanghai” crew will add a unique charm ________ this year’s show.
to add ... to “把……加在……上”为固定短语。故填to。
答案与解析
13.One of the biggest Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls ________ the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice, women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun.
on 句意：最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节，它在农历六月初六。动词短语fall on表“适逢”。故填on。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Serious Eats
On a list of life goals that I have so far failed to complete, learning a foreign language is somewhere near the top. I always wanted to be fluent ①________ a second language. But aside ②________ memorizing a few useful phrases in high school Spanish classes and taking a Japanese course in college, I have yet to master a foreign language.
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My wife Melissa Gorski can learn a language in a weekend—
③________ least enough to get around a foreign city. She’s handy
④________ Spanish and French. She once taught herself Japanese using an off-brand CD box set before a trip ⑤________ Tokyo. Then she did it again with Italian. These days, we know our roles when traveling： She does all the talking, and I nod and eat. That hasn’t dampened my passion ⑥________ languages and words. I love their history and meaning, the way they change and evolve over time, and the different sounds and rhythms ⑦________ each language.
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①in be fluent in“在……方面流畅”。
②from 介词短语aside from “除了……还”。
③at 介词短语at least “至少”，填介词at。
④with be handy with “对……驾轻就熟；对……得心应手”。
⑤to a trip to “去某地的旅行”。
⑥for one’s passion for ... “对……的酷爱；爱好……”, 应用介词for。
⑦of 此处属于“the +名词+ of”结构，表“……的……”。
答案与解析
