(共28张PPT)
专题四
解决连接词难题必会的4个重点
并列连词3年6考>定语从句3年2考=名词性从句3年2考>状语从句3年0考。
新高考
命题角度
超重点1 理逻辑，辨句意，
确定并列连词
1.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
or whether ... or ... “是……还是……”是固定搭配。
答案与解析
2.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
and 分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch ... develop”和空后的“to see ... home”结构相似, 空处考虑用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知,空处前后是语意上的并列关系，故填and。
答案与解析
3.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (真实性和完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
and 本句中preserving ...与protecting ... 和leaving ... 是并列成分，故填并列连词and。
答案与解析
4.He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
and 本句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作，故填并列连词 and。
答案与解析
5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
and 分析句子可知, highlights the whole adventure与offers a place为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
答案与解析
6.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. (2023·全国乙卷)
but 前后分句间是转折关系，故填but。
答案与解析
7.Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (浙江高考)
neither 句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意和空后的nor可知，此处是并列连词结构neither ... nor ...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
答案与解析
8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
or 句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量变得太大或者直到他们去世，这些藏品才被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系，应用连词or，表“或者”，故填or。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.I was visiting a local art gallery ________ I noticed a middle-aged couple paused in front of a life-size painting.
when 此处是be doing sth. when ... 句式, when表“这时突然”。
答案与解析
2.His job was to visit elementary school classes ________ listen to students read to him.
and visit和listen to是顺承关系, 用连词and。
答案与解析
3.Whether they’re telling too much ________ asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too-common persona has neither filter ________ boundaries.
or； nor 第一空与whether连用构成whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”； 第二空是neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，故填nor。
答案与解析
4.So on taller hollies, the upper leaves (which are out of deer’s reach) are smooth, ________ the lower leaves are prickly (扎人的).
while 空前空后的smooth 与prickly是对比关系，故填连词while。
答案与解析
5.They need to write English not only with correctly spelled words, ________ also to write idiomatically.
but 此处是not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”结构，故填but。
答案与解析
6.Luan Hexin, the series artistic director, said that he didn’t rely on certain books and documents, ________ turned to traditional paintings for inspirations.
but 句意：该系列的美术总监栾贺鑫说，他没有依赖某些书籍和文献，而是从传统绘画中寻找灵感。此处是固定句型not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
答案与解析
7.During the 23-day mission, the Chang’e-5 team successfully completed a complex mission including rocket launching, lunar surface take-off and other processes, ________ obtained two types of lunar samples.
and 分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语动词completed和obtained，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
答案与解析
8.In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, ________ these technologies are now successfully coming into being.
but 句意：在过去，无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。
答案与解析
9.Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, ________ let them cool off first.
or 句意：葱油饼做好后，你可以趁热吃，也可以先放凉。空前serve them when they’re still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first之间为选择关系，用连词or。
答案与解析
10.The search proved difficult, ________ the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
for 空后的“早上在甲地发现美洲狮的踪迹，晚上在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹”解释说明前面搜寻很难的原因，故此处填连词for。
答案与解析
11.In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, ________ expanding economic opportunities for artisans.
and 句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查both ... and ... 结构，故填and。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | The Wall Street Journal
Homes with wooden frames are cheaper ①________ faster to build than those framed in concrete, one reason why wood-frame construction is the norm in much of the U.S. ②________ most American homes are never tested by powerful storms as they often are in Florida. South Florida contractors phased out wood-frame construction after Hurricane Andrew’s 165-miles-per-hour winds flattened communities built from the material in
and
But/Yet
1992. The state changed its building codes not long after that, ③________ the share of wood-frame construction has declined dramatically in Florida over the past three decades. ④________ wood-frame construction is still permitted statewide. It is even enjoying something of a revival in waterfront communities across Florida.
so/and
But/Yet
①and cheaper与faster是并列关系, 应用连词and。
②But/Yet 上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。
③so/and 空前指改变，空后指下降，前后为因果关系，用连词so;也可理解为顺承关系，用and。
④But/Yet 下文提到全州仍然准许用木头盖房，故上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。
答案与解析超重点1 理逻辑,辨句意,确定并列连词
高考先行
1.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (真实性和完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. (2023·全国乙卷)
7.Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. (浙江高考)
8.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.I was visiting a local art gallery ________ I noticed a middle-aged couple paused in front of a life-size painting.
2.His job was to visit elementary school classes ________ listen to students read to him.
3.Whether they’re telling too much ________ asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too-common persona has neither filter ________ boundaries.
4.So on taller hollies, the upper leaves (which are out of deer’s reach) are smooth, ________ the lower leaves are prickly (扎人的).
5.They need to write English not only with correctly spelled words, ________ also to write idiomatically.
6.Luan Hexin, the series artistic director, said that he didn’t rely on certain books and documents, ________ turned to traditional paintings for inspirations.
7.During the 23-day mission, the Chang’e-5 team successfully completed a complex mission including rocket launching, lunar surface take-off and other processes, ________ obtained two types of lunar samples.
8.In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, ________ these technologies are now successfully coming into being.
9.Once your scallion pancakes are ready, you can serve them when they’re still hot and fresh, ________ let them cool off first.
10.The search proved difficult, ________ the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
11.In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, ________ expanding economic opportunities for artisans.
B组 外刊原味 | The Wall Street Journal
Homes with wooden frames are cheaper ①________ faster to build than those framed in concrete, one reason why wood-frame construction is the norm in much of the U.S. ②________ most American homes are never tested by powerful storms as they often are in Florida. South Florida contractors phased out wood-frame construction after Hurricane Andrew’s 165-miles-per-hour winds flattened communities built from the material in 1992. The state changed its building codes not long after that, ③________ the share of wood-frame construction has declined dramatically in Florida over the past three decades. ④________ wood-frame construction is still permitted statewide. It is even enjoying something of a revival in waterfront communities across Florida.
超重点1
高考先行
1.or whether ... or ... “是……还是……”是固定搭配。
2.and 分析句子结构可知,空前的“to watch ... develop”和空后的“to see ... home”结构相似, 空处考虑用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知,空处前后是语意上的并列关系,故填and。
3.and 本句中preserving ...与protecting ... 和leaving ... 是并列成分,故填并列连词and。
4.and 本句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作,故填并列连词 and。
5.and 分析句子可知, highlights the whole adventure与offers a place为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。
6.but 前后分句间是转折关系,故填but。
7.neither 句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意和空后的nor可知,此处是并列连词结构neither ... nor ...,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8.or 句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏量变得太大或者直到他们去世,这些藏品才被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系,应用连词or,表“或者”,故填or。
好题再练
A组
1.when 此处是be doing sth. when ... 句式, when表“这时突然”。
2.and visit和listen to是顺承关系, 用连词and。
3.or; nor 第一空与whether连用构成whether ... or ... “无论……还是……”; 第二空是neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”,故填nor。
4.while 空前空后的smooth 与prickly是对比关系,故填连词while。
5.but 此处是not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”结构,故填but。
6.but 句意:该系列的美术总监栾贺鑫说,他没有依赖某些书籍和文献,而是从传统绘画中寻找灵感。此处是固定句型not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
7.and 分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个谓语动词completed和obtained,两者之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
8.but 句意:在过去,无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分,但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景,还不是现实,后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实,因此前后语义构成转折,空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。
9.or 句意:葱油饼做好后,你可以趁热吃,也可以先放凉。空前serve them when they’re still hot and fresh和空后let them cool off first之间为选择关系,用连词or。
10.for 空后的“早上在甲地发现美洲狮的踪迹,晚上在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹”解释说明前面搜寻很难的原因,故此处填连词for。
11.and 句意:在随后的采访中,她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知,此处考查both ... and ... 结构,故填and。
B组
①and cheaper与faster是并列关系, 应用连词and。
②But/Yet 上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。
③so/and 空前指改变,空后指下降,前后为因果关系,用连词so;也可理解为顺承关系,用and。
④But/Yet 下文提到全州仍然准许用木头盖房,故上下文是转折关系, 应用But/Yet。
