(共23张PPT)
专题四
解决连接词难题必会的4个重点
并列连词3年6考>定语从句3年2考=名词性从句3年2考>状语从句3年0考。
新高考
命题角度
超重点4 解句意，理逻辑，
确定状语从句从属连词
1.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (全国卷Ⅲ)
When/As 句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。空处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
答案与解析
2.On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. (全国卷Ⅲ)
so 句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此句含so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
答案与解析
3.Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. (2022·天津高考)
if/though 句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if/though 意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。
答案与解析
4.________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. (2022·天津高考)
Although/Though/While 句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的极大放松。由句意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的极大放松”之间是让步关系，应用连词although/though/while表让步。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.I chuckled ________ I watched one smart bear stay in the back and wait ________ another guy got the fish. Then he ran over and took it away from him.
when； until/till 根据句意“当我看到一只聪明的熊待在后面等另一只熊抓鱼时我笑起来。”可知，第一空用when引导时间状语从句;第二空表“直到”，用until/till 引导时间状语从句。
答案与解析
2.________ the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 1500s, liquid chocolate made its way across the pond, where wealthy Europeans added sugar and drank it warm.
After 从句发生的动作在前，主句发生的动作在后，故此处表“在……之后”，用after引导时间状语从句。
答案与解析
3.Sure, it has been six months ________ she went missing, but I still had faith.
since 主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，此句符合it has been+时间段+since ... 从句，since表“自从”，引导时间状语从句。
答案与解析
4.Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field ________ his army went.
wherever 根据语境“他的军队去哪里，他就在哪里建一个蹴鞠场”可知, 此处指“无论哪里”，故填wherever引导状语从句。
答案与解析
5.Cats are stressed by being in a lab so ________ meaningful behavioral observations become impossible.
that 句意：猫待在实验室里通常会压力过大，结果有意义的行为研究变得不可能。根据句意，此处用so that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
答案与解析
6.I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one ________ it gets you to live better.
if 根据语境“如果它让你更好地生活”可知，此处表条件，故填if。
答案与解析
7.What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural regions in China ________ the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation.
because/as/since 句意：此外，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
答案与解析
8.So excited was I on hearing this news ________ I signed up without much thought.
that 句意：听到这个消息，我如此兴奋，以至于想都没想就报名了。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应为so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
答案与解析
9.Truth is, ________ we had bumped into each other, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture.
although/though/while 句意：事实是，即使我们有撞上过对方，如果没有他的个人资料照片，我也不确定我会认出他。句中的“we had”和“I would have recognized him without his profile picture”之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。
答案与解析
10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
unless 句意：汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知，此处应用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句。
答案与解析
11.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance.
in 句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。根据语境结合设空后的case可知，此处填in。 in case“以防”引导条件状语从句。
答案与解析
12.________ time passed, Fan found a serious problem.
As 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
答案与解析
13.________ confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them.
However 句意：无论骑手们多么自信，路上的大型车辆都可能对
他们构成威胁。引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词confident，表示
“无论怎么”应用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Economist
Eight years ago in Paris, governments and civil society pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels in order ①________ environmental disaster can be avoided. As things stand, we are not even close to meeting this target. One major obstacle has been money. Climate finance is not available, affordable or accessible, particularly in the Global South. ②__________________________ financing commitments have nearly doubled to $850m per year since 2015, that figure needs to grow fivefold to $4.3trn per year by 2030 ③________ the Paris goals are to be met, according to the Climate Policy Initiative.
that
Although/Though/While
if
①that 该空是in order that引导的目的状语从句, 表“为了”。
②Although/Though/While 句中的 “几乎翻了一番，达到每年8.5亿美元”和“这一数字需要增长五倍，达到每年4.3万亿美元”之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。
③if 根据语境可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。
答案与解析超重点4 解句意,理逻辑,确定状语从句从属连词
高考先行
1.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (全国卷Ⅲ)
2.On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. (全国卷Ⅲ)
3.Even ________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. (2022·天津高考)
4.________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. (2022·天津高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.I chuckled ________ I watched one smart bear stay in the back and wait ________ another guy got the fish. Then he ran over and took it away from him.
2.________ the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 1500s, liquid chocolate made its way across the pond, where wealthy Europeans added sugar and drank it warm.
3.Sure, it has been six months ________ she went missing, but I still had faith.
4.Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field ________ his army went.
5.Cats are stressed by being in a lab so ________ meaningful behavioral observations become impossible.
6.I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one ________ it gets you to live better.
7.What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural regions in China ________ the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation.
8.So excited was I on hearing this news ________ I signed up without much thought.
9.Truth is, ________ we had bumped into each other, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture.
10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
11.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance.
12.________ time passed, Fan found a serious problem.
13.________ confident the riders may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them.
B组 外刊原味 | Economist
Eight years ago in Paris, governments and civil society pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels in order ①________ environmental disaster can be avoided. As things stand, we are not even close to meeting this target. One major obstacle has been money. Climate finance is not available, affordable or accessible, particularly in the Global South. ②________ financing commitments have nearly doubled to $850m per year since 2015, that figure needs to grow fivefold to $4.3trn per year by 2030 ③________ the Paris goals are to be met, according to the Climate Policy Initiative.
超重点4
高考先行
1.When/As 句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。空处引导时间状语从句,表“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
2.so 句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此句含so...that...引导的结果状语从句,故填so。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
3.if/though 句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,even if/though 意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。
4.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的极大放松。由句意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的极大放松”之间是让步关系,应用连词although/though/while表让步。
好题再练
A组
1.when; until/till 根据句意“当我看到一只聪明的熊待在后面等另一只熊抓鱼时我笑起来。”可知,第一空用when引导时间状语从句;第二空表“直到”,用until/till 引导时间状语从句。
2.After 从句发生的动作在前,主句发生的动作在后,故此处表“在……之后”,用after引导时间状语从句。
3.since 主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,此句符合it has been+时间段+since ... 从句,since表“自从”,引导时间状语从句。
4.wherever 根据语境“他的军队去哪里,他就在哪里建一个蹴鞠场”可知, 此处指“无论哪里”,故填wherever引导状语从句。
5.that 句意:猫待在实验室里通常会压力过大,结果有意义的行为研究变得不可能。根据句意,此处用so that引导结果状语从句,故填that。
6.if 根据语境“如果它让你更好地生活”可知,此处表条件,故填if。
7.because/as/since 句意:此外,它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一,因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。
8.that 句意:听到这个消息,我如此兴奋,以至于想都没想就报名了。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应为so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
9.although/though/while 句意:事实是,即使我们有撞上过对方,如果没有他的个人资料照片,我也不确定我会认出他。句中的“we had”和“I would have recognized him without his profile picture”之间是让步关系,应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。
10.unless 句意:汤姆非常独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知,此处应用unless “除非”引导条件状语从句。
11.in 句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。根据语境结合设空后的case可知,此处填in。 in case“以防”引导条件状语从句。
12.As 引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
13.However 句意:无论骑手们多么自信,路上的大型车辆都可能对他们构成威胁。引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词confident,表示“无论怎么”应用however,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
B组
①that 该空是in order that引导的目的状语从句, 表“为了”。
②Although/Though/While 句中的 “几乎翻了一番,达到每年8.5亿美元”和“这一数字需要增长五倍,达到每年4.3万亿美元”之间是让步关系,应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。
③if 根据语境可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。
