超重点2 确定形容词、副词形式的3个关键
新高考命题角度 | 形容词3年4考=副词3年4考>比较级3年1考。
关键1 判断修饰关系、依据构词,确定形容词与副词
高考先行
1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.When he looked down, he ________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022·浙江高考)
7.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
8.Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish). (新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023·全国甲卷)
11.The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. (2023·全国乙卷)
12.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. (全国甲卷)
13.Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. (北京高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.As an essential part of ________ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them.
2.It was a ________ (sun) afternoon in June of 2022 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street Station.
3.They combined landscape design with low-impact development techniques to make the sponge city practical and visually ________ (appeal).
4.As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more ________ (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
5.There is so much to see but it is ________ (possible) for me to tell you everything.
6.With the number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ________ (create) products and services.
7.I was surrounded by endless fields of gold, ________ (mountain) air, and amazing sunrises.
8.They waited, anxious and ________ (breath), for the result of the experiment.
9.“Weifang is ________ (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite.
10.________ (famous) popular in relation to anything Chinese, red is the national color representing happiness, good luck, success and good fortune, which is ________ (wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings.
11.Some silk and cotton artworks ________ (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
12.One of the first things that catch your eye is the neat street surface, which would swiftly become dry, almost ________ (magic), if a bottle of water were poured on.
13.It now has its own permanent outpost in orbit—a ________ (full) operational space station—and routinely rotates (轮值) crews to live and work there.
14.Once I got to my feet, she had my wrist in her mouth, ________ (gentle) pulling me away from the pond and toward the house so I could call for help.
15.Nowadays, mutton hotpot has become one of the favorite cuisines of the Chinese, with ________ (technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
16.Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and ________ (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
17.It was the canal that ________ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.
18.With a ________ (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact has motivated __________ (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.
B组 外刊原味 | How Stuff Works
While the ①________ (base) interpretation of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior patterns do affect the way people interpret ②________ (face) expressions differently. For example, a smile is ③________ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, friendliness and goodwill. But the way it’s used among cultures can carry ④________ (differ) meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too readily, raising questions of insincerity. Northern Europeans can be reserved with their smiles, offering them with much more caution. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable situation, which, to other cultures, may seem ⑤________ (appropriate). Eye contact also comes into play. Among Americans, maintaining eye contact while talking is expected. When someone avoids eye contact, they may be perceived as rude or ⑥________ (honest).
关键2 非常规命题角度
高考先行
1.The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space) homes and walled gardens. (2023·浙江高考1月)
2.Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022·浙江高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The lack of elevators in historic buildings creates ________ (convenient) access for disabled residents, despite legal requirements for inclusivity.
2.The house with a ________ (point) roof stood out against the green trees.
3.The ________ (wall) city is an important tourist attraction, attracting constant tourists every year.
4.A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a ________ (license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew (煎) them with water in a pot.
5.In a statement published on Monday, the China National Space Administration said Chang’e-5 represented the nation’s self-reliance in science and technology and has laid a solid foundation for the country’s robotic lunar research station and ________ (man) missions to the moon.
6.As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an exploration of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ________ (story) past.
关键3 根据语境或标志词确定比较等级
高考先行
1.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. (2023·浙江高考1月)
2.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today. (浙江高考)
4.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (浙江高考)
5.In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ________ (high) mountain. (2022·全国甲卷)
6.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (全国甲卷)
7.That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). (2022·北京高考)
8.Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (2024·全国甲卷)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.Oxygen serves a much ________ (important) purpose than just being the air we breathe.
2.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform a lot ________ (well).
3.In the hands of Chinese artists, the ________ (thin) threads can weave pictures of great possibilities and the softest material can pass down thousands of years.
4.We’ve all heard that laughter is the ________ (good) medicine, and it’s true.
5.Yesterday our local news channel completed a program named “Local Heroes”. 127 adults voted for me, saying something like, “Cheryl’s Story Hour is one of the ________ (warm) memories from my childhood.”
6.Australia is the sixth ________ (large) country in the world.
7.As one of the________(famous) teas in China, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape.
8.For the people suffering tremendous pressure, the Alps is completely an ideal place to release pressure. The more you explore Alps, the ________ (stressed) you will feel.
9.Hopefully, in a world full of self-reproducing problems, studying Xenobots may lead scientists far ________ (close) to solutions.
10.In addition to the elegant craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns ________ (nice) and more vivid.
11.The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the ________ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
12.All the books about Ma Mian Qun,whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶皱) in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, but there is no ________ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
On planes, they always tell you to secure your own oxygen mask before helping others. That advice doesn’t always apply to marriage. Years ago, I heard a wedding officiant say, “When you’re thirsty, get your spouse a drink.” I took it to heart and make every effort to acknowledge my husband’s needs. After 20 years of marriage, he’s gotten even ①________ (good) at it than I have. Marriage isn’t 50-50. When both partners give 100 percent and put one another’s needs before their own, the outcome is far ②________ (great) than happily ever after.
超重点2
关键1
高考先行
1.tasty 空处与空前的形容词hot并列,修饰空后的名词soup作定语, 表“美味的”,填形容词tasty。
2.rarely 此处enough为形容词,其前应用副词修饰,故填rarely “几乎不”。
3.eventually 修饰空后的动词achieve作状语,应用副词,故填eventually。
4.asleep 形容词作表语。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“入睡,睡着”,故填asleep。
5.accidentally 修饰动词作状语,表“意外地”, 应用副词,故填accidentally。
6.existing 形容词作定语。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆·阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰senses。故填existing。
7.undoubtedly 设空修饰动词help,应用副词作状语,表“毫无疑问地”,故填undoubtedly。
8.astonished 此处是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,补充说明宾语us的感受,表“惊讶的;吃惊的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词,故填astonished。
9.harmful;excited 第一空为“how+adj.”结构, 结合语境“塑料对环境有害”可知,空处填形容词harmful作be的表语;第二空作表语,修饰人,表“兴奋的”,应用形容词excited。
10.Different be different from“与……不同”,是固定短语,空处作状语, 说明主语story的特点,应用形容词; 空处位于句首, 首字母要大写,故填Different。
11.remarkable 空处在句中作定语,修饰名词development,应用形容词,填remarkable。remarkable “非凡的,卓越的”。
12.daily 句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台都停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
13.safely 修饰动词wait,用副词作状语,故填safely。
好题再练
A组
1.traditional 空处修饰名词 culture 作定语,应用形容词,故填traditional。
2.sunny 空处修饰名词afternoon作定语,应用形容词,故填sunny。
3.appealing 句意:他们将景观设计与低影响开发技术相结合,使海绵城市既实用又具有视觉吸引力。空处为形容词作宾语补足语,对宾语“the sponge city”进行补充说明。故填appealing。
4.accessible 句意:随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药,许多人正在将这些古老的饮品融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语,应用形容词accessible,表“可接近的,易接近的”,故填accessible。
5.impossible 句意:有很多东西要看,但我不可能把一切都告诉你。空处作表语,表示“不可能的”,应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
6.creative 空后是名词, 应用形容词作定语, 表“有创意的”,填形容词creative。
7.mountainous 空后是名词, 应用形容词作定语,表“多山的;巨大的”,填形容词mountainous。
8.breathless 空处作状语,说明主语的状态, 表“屏息的”,填breathless。
9.extremely 空处所填词修饰形容词 famous,应用副词 extremely,故填extremely。
10.Famously; widely 句意:众所周知,红色与一切中国事物相关,它是代表幸福、好运、成功和福气的民族颜色,在节日和婚礼等重要活动中被广泛使用。分析句子可知,第一空修饰形容词popular作状语, 应用副词,且句首首字母大写,故填Famously; 第二空修饰从句中的谓语动词used,应用wide的副词形式widely,意为“广泛地”,故填widely。
11.currently 句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited,应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
12.magically 句意:首先映入你眼帘的是整洁的街道表面,如果往上面倒一瓶水,它会迅速变干,这几乎是神奇的。空处作句子的状语,用副词形式。故填magically。
13.fully 句意:现在,中国在轨道上有了自己的永久前哨站——一个全面运行的空间站——并定期轮换宇航员在那里生活和工作。此处修饰形容词operational,用副词形式。故填fully。
14.gently 空处修饰非谓语动词, 应用副词作状语,填gently。
15.technological 空处修饰名词development作定语,应用形容词,填technological。
16.symbolic 空处作定语,修饰名词meaning,填形容词symbolic。
17.dramatically 空处作状语,修饰谓语changed,应用副词,填dramatically。
bined; countless 第一空作定语,修饰名词age,表“总和的,总计的”,填形容词combined;第二空作定语,修饰名词individuals,表“无数的;数不胜数的”,填countless。
B组
①basic 空处作定语,修饰名词interpretation,应用形容词, 表“基本的;基础的”,填basic。
②facial 空处作定语,修饰名词expressions, 表“面部的”,填形容词facial。
③universally 修饰谓语interpreted作状语, 应用副词,填universally。
④different 空处修饰名词meanings作定语, 应用形容词, 表“不同的”,填different。
⑤inappropriate 空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,故词性不变, 结合语境“这种在其他文化中也许被认为是不恰当的”,填appropriate的反义词inappropriate。
⑥dishonest 空处与or前的rude并列, 应用形容词,此处指“被认为是粗鲁或不诚实的”,填honest的反义词dishonest。
关键2
高考先行
1.spacious 空处修饰空后的名词homes作定语,应用形容词,表“宽敞的”,故填spacious。walled adj. “有围墙的”。
2.sighted 句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆·阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表“看得见的;有视力的”。故填sighted。
好题再练
1.inconvenient 空处作定语修饰名词access,结合语境中的“历史建筑中没有电梯”可知,没有电梯对于残疾人而言是不方便的,故填convenient的反义词inconvenient。
2.pointed 空处作定语, 修饰名词roof, 表“尖的”,填形容词pointed。
3.walled 空处作定语,修饰名词city, 表“用墙围起来的”,填walled。
4.licensed 句意:制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方,购买所有的药材,然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor,应用形容词licensed,表示“得到正式许可的”,作定语,符合题意。故填licensed。
5.manned 分析句子可知,空处作missions的定语,man作动词时,意为“在……岗位上工作;操纵(机器等);配备(人员)”,其形容词形式为manned,意为“有人控制的,需人操纵的”,manned missions意为“载人任务”。故填manned。
6.storied 空处作定语,修饰past,表“有故事的,丰富的,传奇的”,填形容词storied。
关键3
高考先行
1.simpler 空处与空前的smaller相呼应,表示“在设计和装潢方面更简单”,故填simpler。commoner “平民”; laborer “体力劳动者;劳工”。
2.hotter 此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,故填hotter。
3.smaller 结合设空前的much和设空后的比较级提示词than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构: much+比较级+than,故填small的比较级smaller。
4.lower 由空后的higher和fewer可知,此处表“比较低的收入和教育水平”,应用比较级,故填lower。
5.highest 根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级,故填highest。
6.better 句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比在一段历史遗迹上驰骋更好的呢!根据空后的比较级提示词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
7.worse even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。
8.largest 句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园……。空处修饰名词短语United States national park, 表“最大的”, 用形容词最高级largest。
好题再练
A组
1.more important 句意:氧气不仅仅是我们呼吸的空气,它还有更重要的作用。much后面用形容词比较级。故填more important。
2.better 句意:吴华很喜欢表哥,却发现其他歌手的表现更好。分析可知his cousin与other singers进行比较,且空前是比较级修饰语a lot,故空处表“更好”,应为比较级,故填better。
3.thinnest 句意:在中国艺术家的手中,最细的线可以编织出最大可能的图案,最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the softest material可知,此空也应填形容词最高级。故填thinnest。
4.best 句意:我们都听说笑是最好的药,这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知,应用形容词最高级best “最好的”,作定语,修饰medicine。故填best。
5.warmest 根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应用形容词warm的最高级形式。故填warmest。
6.largest 此处表“第六大”应用最高级largest。故填largest。
7.most famous 此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,该结构表示“最……的……之一”。故填most famous。
8.less stressed 该句是“the +比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构,意为“越……,越……”;由语境可知,此处表“你会感觉压力越小”,故填less stressed。
9.closer 语境表示“可能会让科学家们更接近解决方案”。根据句意及空前的far可知,空处应填close的比较级形式closer。close表示“接近,靠近”。
10.nicer 空处作宾补,且空后是比较级more vivid,故空处填比较级nicer。
11.biggest 此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
12.further 句意:所有关于马面裙的书籍,无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的,都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”,而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。根据句意可知,本空用形容词比较级further “进一步的”,作定语,修饰explanation。
B组
①better 空前是比较级修饰语even,故空处填比较级。
②greater 空前是比较级修饰语far,故填greater。(共75张PPT)
专题二
名词、形容词、副词和数词
超重点2 确定形容词、
副词形式的3个关键
形容词3年4考=副词3年4考>比较级3年1考。
新高考
命题角度
关键1 判断修饰关系、依据构词，确定形容词与副词
1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
tasty 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup作定语, 表“美味的”，填形容词tasty。
答案与解析
2.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
rarely 此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely “几乎不”。
答案与解析
3.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
eventually 修饰空后的动词achieve作状语，应用副词，故填eventually。
答案与解析
4.On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
asleep 形容词作表语。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡，睡着”，故填asleep。
答案与解析
5.When he looked down, he ________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
accidentally 修饰动词作状语，表“意外地”, 应用副词，故填accidentally。
答案与解析
6.Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022·浙江高考)
existing 形容词作定语。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆·阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰senses。故填existing。
答案与解析
7.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
undoubtedly 设空修饰动词help，应用副词作状语，表“毫无疑问地”，故填undoubtedly。
答案与解析
8.Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ________ (astonish). (新高考Ⅰ卷)
astonished 此处是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，补充说明宾语us的感受，表“惊讶的；吃惊的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填astonished。
答案与解析
9.I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
harmful；excited 第一空为“how+adj.”结构, 结合语境“塑料对环境有害”可知，空处填形容词harmful作be的表语；第二空作表语，修饰人，表“兴奋的”，应用形容词excited。
答案与解析
10.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023·全国甲卷)
Different be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语，空处作状语, 说明主语story的特点，应用形容词； 空处位于句首, 首字母要大写，故填Different。
答案与解析
11.The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. (2023·全国乙卷)
remarkable 空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词，填remarkable。remarkable “非凡的，卓越的”。
答案与解析
12.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. (全国甲卷)
daily 句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台都停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
答案与解析
13.Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home. (北京高考)
safely 修饰动词wait，用副词作状语，故填safely。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.As an essential part of ________ (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them.
traditional 空处修饰名词 culture 作定语，应用形容词，故填traditional。
答案与解析
2.It was a ________ (sun) afternoon in June of 2022 when Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street Station.
sunny 空处修饰名词afternoon作定语，应用形容词，故填sunny。
答案与解析
3.They combined landscape design with low-impact development techniques to make the sponge city practical and visually ________ (appeal).
appealing 句意：他们将景观设计与低影响开发技术相结合，使海绵城市既实用又具有视觉吸引力。空处为形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语“the sponge city”进行补充说明。故填appealing。
答案与解析
4.As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more ________ (access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
accessible 句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮品融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表“可接近的，易接近的”，故填accessible。
答案与解析
5.There is so much to see but it is ________ (possible) for me to tell you everything.
impossible 句意：有很多东西要看，但我不可能把一切都告诉你。空处作表语，表示“不可能的”，应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
答案与解析
6.With the number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching ________ (create) products and services.
creative 空后是名词, 应用形容词作定语, 表“有创意的”，填形容词creative。
答案与解析
7.I was surrounded by endless fields of gold, ________ (mountain) air, and amazing sunrises.
mountainous 空后是名词, 应用形容词作定语，表“多山的；巨大的”，填形容词mountainous。
答案与解析
8.They waited, anxious and ________ (breath), for the result of the experiment.
breathless 空处作状语，说明主语的状态, 表“屏息的”，填breathless。
答案与解析
9.“Weifang is ________ (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world，” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite.
extremely 空处所填词修饰形容词 famous，应用副词 extremely，故填extremely。
答案与解析
10.________ (famous) popular in relation to anything Chinese, red is the national color representing happiness, good luck, success and good fortune, which is ________ (wide) used during festivals and important events like weddings.
Famously； widely 句意：众所周知，红色与一切中国事物相关，它是代表幸福、好运、成功和福气的民族颜色，在节日和婚礼等重要活动中被广泛使用。分析句子可知，第一空修饰形容词popular作状语, 应用副词，且句首首字母大写，故填Famously； 第二空修饰从句中的谓语动词used，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。
答案与解析
11.Some silk and cotton artworks ________ (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
currently 句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited，应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
答案与解析
12.One of the first things that catch your eye is the neat street surface, which would swiftly become dry, almost ________ (magic), if a bottle of water were poured on.
magically 句意：首先映入你眼帘的是整洁的街道表面，如果往上面倒一瓶水，它会迅速变干，这几乎是神奇的。空处作句子的状语，用副词形式。故填magically。
答案与解析
13.It now has its own permanent outpost in orbit—a ________ (full) operational space station—and routinely rotates (轮值) crews to live and work there.
fully 句意：现在，中国在轨道上有了自己的永久前哨站——一个全面运行的空间站——并定期轮换宇航员在那里生活和工作。此处修饰形容词operational，用副词形式。故填fully。
答案与解析
14.Once I got to my feet, she had my wrist in her mouth, ________ (gentle) pulling me away from the pond and toward the house so I could call for help.
gently 空处修饰非谓语动词, 应用副词作状语，填gently。
答案与解析
15.Nowadays, mutton hotpot has become one of the favorite cuisines of the Chinese, with ________ (technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
technological 空处修饰名词development作定语，应用形容词，填technological。
答案与解析
16.Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and ________ (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
symbolic 空处作定语，修饰名词meaning，填形容词symbolic。
答案与解析
17.It was the canal that ________ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567，000 people.
dramatically 空处作状语，修饰谓语changed，应用副词，填dramatically。
答案与解析
18.With a ________ (combine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact has motivated __________ (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.
combined； countless 第一空作定语，修饰名词age，表“总和的，总计的”，填形容词combined；第二空作定语，修饰名词individuals,
表“无数的；数不胜数的”，填countless。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | How Stuff Works
While the ①_______ (base) interpretation of an expression may hold true across cultures, learned behavior patterns do affect the way people interpret ②_______ (face) expressions differently. For example, a smile is ③____________ (universal) interpreted as an indicator of happiness, friendliness and goodwill. But the way it’s used among cultures can carry ④________ (differ) meanings. Some cultures perceive that Americans use their smiles too readily, raising questions of insincerity. Northern
basic
facial
universally
different
Europeans can be reserved with their smiles, offering them with much more caution. And in some Asian cultures, a smile can be used to overcome an uncomfortable situation, which, to other cultures, may seem
⑤_____________ (appropriate). Eye contact also comes into play. Among Americans, maintaining eye contact while talking is expected. When someone avoids eye contact, they may be perceived as rude or ⑥________ (honest).
inappropriate
dishonest
①basic 空处作定语，修饰名词interpretation，应用形容词, 表“基
本的；基础的”，填basic。
②facial 空处作定语，修饰名词expressions, 表“面部的”，填形容
词facial。
③universally 修饰谓语interpreted作状语, 应用副词，填universally。
④different 空处修饰名词meanings作定语, 应用形容词, 表“不同的”,
填different。
答案与解析
⑤inappropriate 空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，故词性不变, 结合语境“这种在其他文化中也许被认为是不恰当的”，填appropriate的反义词inappropriate。
⑥dishonest 空处与or前的rude并列, 应用形容词，此处指“被认为是粗鲁或不诚实的”，填honest的反义词dishonest。
答案与解析
关键2 非常规命题角度
1.The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space) homes and walled gardens. (2023·浙江高考1月)
spacious 空处修饰空后的名词homes作定语，应用形容词，表“宽敞的”，故填spacious。walled adj. “有围墙的”。
答案与解析
2.Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022·浙江高考)
sighted 句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆·阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表“看得见的；有视力的”。故填sighted。
答案与解析
外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.The lack of elevators in historic buildings creates _______ (convenient) access for disabled residents, despite legal requirements for inclusivity.
inconvenient 空处作定语修饰名词access，结合语境中的“历史建筑中没有电梯”可知，没有电梯对于残疾人而言是不方便的，故填convenient的反义词inconvenient。
答案与解析
2.The house with a ________ (point) roof stood out against the green trees.
pointed 空处作定语, 修饰名词roof, 表“尖的”，填形容词pointed。
答案与解析
3.The ________ (wall) city is an important tourist attraction, attracting constant tourists every year.
walled 空处作定语，修饰名词city, 表“用墙围起来的”，填walled。
答案与解析
4.A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a ________ (license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew (煎) them with water in a pot.
licensed 句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
答案与解析
5.In a statement published on Monday, the China National Space Administration said Chang’e-5 represented the nation’s self-reliance in science and technology and has laid a solid foundation for the country’s robotic lunar research station and ________ (man) missions to the moon.
manned 分析句子可知，空处作missions的定语，man作动词时，意为“在……岗位上工作；操纵(机器等)；配备(人员)”，其形容词形式为manned，意为“有人控制的，需人操纵的”，manned missions意为“载人任务”。故填manned。
答案与解析
6.As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an exploration of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ________ (story) past.
storied 空处作定语，修饰past，表“有故事的，丰富的，传奇的”,填形容词storied。
答案与解析
关键3 根据语境或标志词确定比较等级
1.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. (2023·浙江高考1月)
simpler 空处与空前的smaller相呼应，表示“在设计和装潢方面更简单”，故填simpler。commoner “平民”； laborer “体力劳动者；劳工”。
答案与解析
2.The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
hotter 此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……,越……”，故填hotter。
答案与解析
3.When the house was built, it was much ________ (small) than it is today. (浙江高考)
smaller 结合设空前的much和设空后的比较级提示词than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构： much+比较级+than，故填small的比较级smaller。
答案与解析
4.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. (浙江高考)
lower 由空后的higher和fewer可知，此处表“比较低的收入和教育水平”，应用比较级，故填lower。
答案与解析
5.In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ________ (high) mountain. (2022·全国甲卷)
highest 根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
答案与解析
6.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (全国甲卷)
better 句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在一段历史遗迹上驰骋更好的呢!根据空后的比较级提示词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
答案与解析
7.That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad). (2022·北京高考)
worse even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
答案与解析
8.Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (2024·全国甲卷)
largest 句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园……。空处修饰名词短语United States national park, 表“最大的”, 用形容词最高级largest。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.Oxygen serves a much ________ (important) purpose than just being the air we breathe.
more important 句意：氧气不仅仅是我们呼吸的空气，它还有更重要的作用。much后面用形容词比较级。故填more important。
答案与解析
2.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform a lot ________ (well).
better 句意：吴华很喜欢表哥，却发现其他歌手的表现更好。分析可知his cousin与other singers进行比较，且空前是比较级修饰语a lot，故空处表“更好”，应为比较级，故填better。
答案与解析
3.In the hands of Chinese artists, the ________ (thin) threads can weave pictures of great possibilities and the softest material can pass down thousands of years.
thinnest 句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出最大可能的图案，最柔软的材料可以流传数千年。由后文the softest material可知，此空也应填形容词最高级。故填thinnest。
答案与解析
4.We’ve all heard that laughter is the ________ (good) medicine, and it’s true.
best 句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知，应用形容词最高级best “最好的”，作定语，修饰medicine。故填best。
答案与解析
5.Yesterday our local news channel completed a program named “Local Heroes”. 127 adults voted for me, saying something like, “Cheryl’s Story Hour is one of the ________ (warm) memories from my childhood.”
warmest 根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应用形容词warm的最高级形式。故填warmest。
答案与解析
6.Australia is the sixth ________ (large) country in the world.
largest 此处表“第六大”应用最高级largest。故填largest。
答案与解析
7.As one of the________(famous) teas in China, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape.
most famous 此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，该结构表示“最……的……之一”。故填most famous。
答案与解析
8.For the people suffering tremendous pressure, the Alps is completely an ideal place to release pressure. The more you explore Alps, the ________ (stressed) you will feel.
less stressed 该句是“the +比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，越……”；由语境可知，此处表“你会感觉压力越小”，故填less stressed。
答案与解析
9.Hopefully, in a world full of self-reproducing problems, studying Xenobots may lead scientists far ________ (close) to solutions.
closer 语境表示“可能会让科学家们更接近解决方案”。根据句意及空前的far可知，空处应填close的比较级形式closer。close表示“接近，靠近”。
答案与解析
10.In addition to the elegant craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns ________ (nice) and more vivid.
nicer 空处作宾补，且空后是比较级more vivid，故空处填比较级nicer。
答案与解析
11.The distance between two yous was around 15 kilometers, the longest distance a man could cover by foot in a day. A zhi was the ________ (big) post station, set up at a distance of 40 kilometers, the one a horse-drawn carriage could reach in a day.
biggest 此处the后面要用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
答案与解析
12.All the books about Ma Mian Qun，whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶皱) in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, but there is no ________ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
further 句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。根据句意可知，本空用形容词比较级further “进一步的”，作定语，修饰explanation。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
On planes, they always tell you to secure your own oxygen mask before helping others. That advice doesn’t always apply to marriage. Years ago, I heard a wedding officiant say, “When you’re thirsty, get your spouse a drink.” I took it to heart and make every effort to acknowledge my husband’s needs. After 20 years of marriage, he’s gotten even ①________ (good) at it than I have. Marriage isn’t 50-50. When both partners give 100 percent and put one another’s needs before their own, the outcome is far ②________ (great) than happily ever after.
better
greater
①better 空前是比较级修饰语even，故空处填比较级。
②greater 空前是比较级修饰语far，故填greater。
答案与解析
