(共40张PPT)
专题三
小词难定, 厘清句子成分确定介词、冠词和代词
超重点2 确定冠词的2个方法
固定搭配中的冠词3年4考>冠词的基本用法3年2考。
新高考
命题角度
方法1 口决法速记a/an/the的基本用法
1.Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
the 空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑用冠词，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填定冠词the。
答案与解析
2.________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
The the Brown family表“布朗一家”，故用定冠词 The。
答案与解析
3.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022·全国甲卷)
A 此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词, friend以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，空处位于句首，故填A。
答案与解析
4.________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. (浙江高考)
The 此处意为“林肯一家”。根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表夫妇俩或一家人。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。
答案与解析
5.The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(全国卷Ⅱ)
the 句意：雪还在融化时，梅花树是第一个开花的。此处指“第一个”，故序数词first前应加定冠词the。故填the。
答案与解析
6.Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(全国卷Ⅰ)
the 句意：在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，有3个正在减少，6个保持稳定，1个正在增加，还有9个缺乏足够的数据。根据句意及设空后的“nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations”可知，此处特指“已知的19个北极熊亚种群”，应用定冠词限定，故填the。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.From frost-covered trails in coastal Maine to ________ breathtaking peaks in Washington State, here are some of ________ best national parks for ________ winter wonderland getaway.
the； the； a 第一空特指华盛顿的顶峰，应用定冠词the； 第二空后为最高级best，故填定冠词the；第三空泛指一个适合旅行的地方, 应用不定冠词a。
答案与解析
2.Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is ________ extremely rare find.
an 句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
答案与解析
3.One day he found a drawer in his friend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and ________ unique idea hit him. He decided to give ________ second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home decorations or other accessories.
a； a 第一空表泛指, 应用不定冠词，且unique是辅音音素开始的单词，故填a； 第二空表“又一；再一”，填冠词a。
答案与解析
4.When I first heard that Paul was going to walk ________ entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such ________ unusual person in the world.
the； an 第一空特指整个地球, 应用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，一个不同寻常的人, 应用不定冠词, unusual是元音音素开始的单词，故填不定冠词an。
答案与解析
5.A recommendation to drink eight glasses of water ________ day has become accepted wisdom and often appears in health guidance.
a 此处表“每一”，填不定冠词a。
答案与解析
6.Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is ________ approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.
an 句意：中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合句意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
答案与解析
7.Yao-Chinese Folktales is ________ eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese folktales.
an 设空处修饰名词series, series 意为“系列片，系列节目”是单复数同形的可数名词, 此处表泛指，应用不定冠词, eight-part是元音音素开始的单词, 应用冠词an。
答案与解析
8.Of course, showing respect and admiration to __________ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
the 这里考查the+形容词，表示一类人的意思。故填the。
答案与解析
9.People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao”, as ________ gesture of good wish and well-being.
a 此处gesture为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | How Stuff Works
Preparing a bowl of chicken soup for ①________ loved one when they’re sick has been a common practice throughout ②________ world for centuries. Today, generations from virtually every culture swear to
③________ benefits of chicken soup. In the U.S., ④________ dish is typically made with noodles, but different cultures prepare the soothing remedy (疗法) in their own way. Chicken soup as ⑤________ therapy can be traced back to 60 C.E. but ⑥________ origins of chicken soup go back thousands of years earlier, to ancient China. So, with cold and flu season in full swing, it’s worth asking： Is there any science to back
⑦________ belief that it helps
a
the
the
the
a
the
the
①a 第一空表泛指, a loved one “一个所爱的人/一个亲人”。
②the the world “世界”。
③the 特指鸡汤的益处, 用定冠词the。
④the 指上文提到的鸡汤，用定冠词the。
⑤a 泛指一种疗法，用不定冠词。
⑥the 特指鸡汤的起源，用定冠词the。
⑦the 特指“鸡汤管用”这个信念, 用定冠词the。
答案与解析
方法2 利用固定搭配确定冠词
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
the 句意：……通过古代丝绸之路第一次为英国带来了丝绸和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
答案与解析
2.Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. (2024·浙江高考1月)
the 句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
答案与解析
3.The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
a a touch of “少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈且美味。注意：第一个and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。
答案与解析
4.Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
the 由空后的of Yellowstone National Park作size的定语可知, 此处表特指，应用定冠词the。
答案与解析
5.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
a must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.To draw a conclusion, the researchers invented a data set of the vocabulary for the 98 languages, identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree in ________ end.
the 语境表“最后”，in the end “最后，终究”，相当于finally、 at last、 eventually等。
答案与解析
2.“With the tournament, you can get an insight into college life and ________ great understanding of the whole college experience，” Golditch, a contestant said.
a 固定搭配an understanding of ... 意为“对……的理解；了解……”,空后的great为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
答案与解析
3.Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and ________ lack of interest among young people, but the recognition by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight in ________ meanwhile as it began to experience a domestic revival.
a； the a lack of “缺乏……”，表示在某方面不足。 in the meanwhile “与此同时”。
答案与解析
4.Although ________ number of sugar painters has remarkably decreased, due to the sugar painting’s unique charm，________ certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by offering classes and holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests.
the； a 句意：虽然糖画家的数量明显减少，但由于糖画独特的魅力，一些艺术家通过开设课程并举办糖画比赛等相关活动来努力保护它。第一空填the, 构成the number of “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of “一些，若干”, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数；本句中插入的certain 增加了题目的难度，第二空填a。
答案与解析
5.Through these short films, we are able to capture ________ small part of our country’s rich culture and legacy, which we offer our audience for free.
a 句意：通过这些短片，我们能够捕捉到我们国家丰富的文化和遗产的一小部分，这些短片是我们免费为观众提供的。 a small part of 表“一小部分”，表整体和部分的关系。
答案与解析
6.An event meant to help foreigners understand and have ________ good grasp of Chinese language and culture attracted many foreign participants.
a have a good grasp of ... 表示“对……有很好的理解”。类似表达有: have a good command/knowledge of “精通，了解”。
答案与解析
7.With ________ click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
a with a click of “点击……”。故填a。
答案与解析
8.Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ________ try
a 根据空前的giving 可知此处为短语give sth. a try “尝试一下某物”,故填a。
答案与解析
9.At 10 cents, it was one of the most expensive items, twice ________ cost of pork chops and roast beef.
the 此处是“倍数+the+名词+ of ...”句式，故填定冠词the。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
Mariah Reading, an artist from Maine, saw so much garbage during hikes through national parks that it alarmed her ①________ great deal. But at ②________ same time, it struck her that she would collect the trash and use it as her canvas. Since 2017, Reading has painted and photographed ③________ large quantity of discarded cans, crumpled (皱巴巴的) plastic water bottles, even old hubcaps. As ④________ consequence, when held just right they blend in seamlessly (天衣无缝) with nature. Instead of messy objects, the trash has become landscapes. She calls it “breathing new life into forgotten objects”.
a
the
a
a
①a a great deal “很”。
②the at the same time “与此同时”。
③a a large quantity of “大量的； 许多的”。
④a as a consequence “因此；所以”。
答案与解析超重点2 确定冠词的2个方法
新高考命题角度 | 固定搭配中的冠词3年4考>冠词的基本用法3年2考。
方法1 口决法速记a/an/the的基本用法
高考先行
1.Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
2.________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. (浙江高考)
5.The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(全国卷Ⅱ)
6.Of ________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(全国卷Ⅰ)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.From frost-covered trails in coastal Maine to ________ breathtaking peaks in Washington State, here are some of ________ best national parks for ________ winter wonderland getaway.
2.Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is ________ extremely rare find.
3.One day he found a drawer in his friend’s house filled with disposable bamboo chopsticks, and ________ unique idea hit him. He decided to give ________ second life to disposable chopsticks by making them into home decorations or other accessories.
4.When I first heard that Paul was going to walk ________ entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such ________ unusual person in the world.
5.A recommendation to drink eight glasses of water ________ day has become accepted wisdom and often appears in health guidance.
6.Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is ________ approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind.
7.Yao-Chinese Folktales is ________ eight-part series inspired by various traditional Chinese folktales.
8.Of course, showing respect and admiration to __________ old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
9.People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao”, as ________ gesture of good wish and well-being.
B组 外刊原味 | How Stuff Works
Preparing a bowl of chicken soup for ①________ loved one when they’re sick has been a common practice throughout ②________ world for centuries. Today, generations from virtually every culture swear to ③________ benefits of chicken soup. In the U.S., ④________ dish is typically made with noodles, but different cultures prepare the soothing remedy (疗法) in their own way. Chicken soup as ⑤________ therapy can be traced back to 60 C.E. but ⑥________ origins of chicken soup go back thousands of years earlier, to ancient China. So, with cold and flu season in full swing, it’s worth asking: Is there any science to back ⑦________ belief that it helps
方法2 利用固定搭配确定冠词
高考先行
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. (2024·浙江高考1月)
3.The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (新高考Ⅰ卷)
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.To draw a conclusion, the researchers invented a data set of the vocabulary for the 98 languages, identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree in ________ end.
2.“With the tournament, you can get an insight into college life and ________ great understanding of the whole college experience,” Golditch, a contestant said.
3.Like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and ________ lack of interest among young people, but the recognition by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight in ________ meanwhile as it began to experience a domestic revival.
4.Although ________ number of sugar painters has remarkably decreased, due to the sugar painting’s unique charm,________ certain number of artists are making efforts to preserve it by offering classes and holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests.
5.Through these short films, we are able to capture ________ small part of our country’s rich culture and legacy, which we offer our audience for free.
6.An event meant to help foreigners understand and have ________ good grasp of Chinese language and culture attracted many foreign participants.
7.With ________ click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
8.Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ________ try
9.At 10 cents, it was one of the most expensive items, twice ________ cost of pork chops and roast beef.
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
Mariah Reading, an artist from Maine, saw so much garbage during hikes through national parks that it alarmed her ①________ great deal. But at ②________ same time, it struck her that she would collect the trash and use it as her canvas. Since 2017, Reading has painted and photographed ③________ large quantity of discarded cans, crumpled (皱巴巴的) plastic water bottles, even old hubcaps. As ④________ consequence, when held just right they blend in seamlessly (天衣无缝) with nature. Instead of messy objects, the trash has become landscapes. She calls it “breathing new life into forgotten objects”.
超重点2
方法1
高考先行
1.the 空后为可数名词单数language,因此,空处考虑用冠词,根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知,此处表特指,故填定冠词the。
2.The the Brown family表“布朗一家”,故用定冠词 The。
3.A 此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词, friend以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,空处位于句首,故填A。
4.The 此处意为“林肯一家”。根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表夫妇俩或一家人。设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填The。
5.the 句意:雪还在融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。此处指“第一个”,故序数词first前应加定冠词the。故填the。
6.the 句意:在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中,有3个正在减少,6个保持稳定,1个正在增加,还有9个缺乏足够的数据。根据句意及设空后的“nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations”可知,此处特指“已知的19个北极熊亚种群”,应用定冠词限定,故填the。
好题再练
A组
1.the; the; a 第一空特指华盛顿的顶峰,应用定冠词the; 第二空后为最高级best,故填定冠词the;第三空泛指一个适合旅行的地方, 应用不定冠词a。
2.an 句意:马车在古代中国很常见,但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词,意为“发现物”,空处泛指一个,应用不定冠词,extremely以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.a; a 第一空表泛指, 应用不定冠词,且unique是辅音音素开始的单词,故填a; 第二空表“又一;再一”,填冠词a。
4.the; an 第一空特指整个地球, 应用定冠词the;第二空表泛指,一个不同寻常的人, 应用不定冠词, unusual是元音音素开始的单词,故填不定冠词an。
5.a 此处表“每一”,填不定冠词a。
6.an 句意:中医(TCM)是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合句意可知,此处表示“一种方法”,空处应用不定冠词表示泛指,approach是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.an 设空处修饰名词series, series 意为“系列片,系列节目”是单复数同形的可数名词, 此处表泛指,应用不定冠词, eight-part是元音音素开始的单词, 应用冠词an。
8.the 这里考查the+形容词,表示一类人的意思。故填the。
9.a 此处gesture为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
B组
①a 第一空表泛指, a loved one “一个所爱的人/一个亲人”。
②the the world “世界”。
③the 特指鸡汤的益处, 用定冠词the。
④the 指上文提到的鸡汤,用定冠词the。
⑤a 泛指一种疗法,用不定冠词。
⑥the 特指鸡汤的起源,用定冠词the。
⑦the 特指“鸡汤管用”这个信念, 用定冠词the。
方法2
高考先行
1.the 句意:……通过古代丝绸之路第一次为英国带来了丝绸和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
2.the 句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.a a touch of “少许,微量”,是固定搭配。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,带着一丝甜味;汤汁要热、清澈且美味。注意:第一个and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。
4.the 由空后的of Yellowstone National Park作size的定语可知, 此处表特指,应用定冠词the。
5.a must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
好题再练
A组
1.the 语境表“最后”,in the end “最后,终究”,相当于finally、 at last、 eventually等。
2.a 固定搭配an understanding of ... 意为“对……的理解;了解……”,空后的great为辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
3.a; the a lack of “缺乏……”,表示在某方面不足。 in the meanwhile “与此同时”。
4.the; a 句意:虽然糖画家的数量明显减少,但由于糖画独特的魅力,一些艺术家通过开设课程并举办糖画比赛等相关活动来努力保护它。第一空填the, 构成the number of “……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数; a number of “一些,若干”, 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;本句中插入的certain 增加了题目的难度,第二空填a。
5.a 句意:通过这些短片,我们能够捕捉到我们国家丰富的文化和遗产的一小部分,这些短片是我们免费为观众提供的。 a small part of 表“一小部分”,表整体和部分的关系。
6.a have a good grasp of ... 表示“对……有很好的理解”。类似表达有: have a good command/knowledge of “精通,了解”。
7.a with a click of “点击……”。故填a。
8.a 根据空前的giving 可知此处为短语give sth. a try “尝试一下某物”,故填a。
9.the 此处是“倍数+the+名词+ of ...”句式,故填定冠词the。
B组
①a a great deal “很”。
②the at the same time “与此同时”。
③a a large quantity of “大量的; 许多的”。
④a as a consequence “因此;所以”。
