超重点3 代词的2个命题角度
新高考命题角度 | 3年新高考卷考2次, 涉及代词的主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词的变化。
命题角度1 根据一致关系、句子成分确定代词的正确形式
高考先行
1.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (2024·浙江高考1月)
2.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙卷)
5.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (浙江高考)
6.Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (2022·北京高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for ________ (they).
2.When the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of ________ (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
3.The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and ________ (it) mother river is the Yellow River.
4.Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ________ (it) by its rhythmic patterns.
5.“We understand everyone has to coexist,” says Patenotte as we stand on ________ (she) back deck overlooking the distant mountains. “We just want more space from bears.”
6.Wang expressed his hope that through ________ (them) music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.
7.However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ________ (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
8.The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with ________ (she).
9.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
10.Our specially trained team is here for you day or night whether you want to learn ________ (you) new phone, need a ride or have a health concern. And with Urgent Response, you can count on ________ (we) in an emergency.
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
My mom ①________ (she) was the queen of snacks. ②________ (she) philosophy on life was simple: If you had a bad day, you deserved a treat. If you had a good day, you deserved a treat. Basically, everyone deserves treats all the time. She kept ③________ (we) snack cabinet stocked and loved to bake, which explains why friends always wanted to hang out at ④________ (I) house. Mom took ⑤________ (we) to Dairy Queen so often that they hired ⑥________ (I), and I spent a summer making cones and sundaes.
命题角度2 纯设空类代词的考法
高考先行
1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.(全国卷Ⅰ)
2.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.(全国卷Ⅱ)
3.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.(浙江高考)
技法图解
考点简图
好题再练
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, ________ is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup (羊肉粉丝汤) and eat the dumplings in the soup. ________ give the midwinter soup a strange name—“brain”—and share it with their neighbors.
2.Some walked with me in silence; ________ shared their life stories. A man from Ireland told me about the rejection ________ had experienced from his family. A woman shared ________ struggle to go on after the death of her child.
3.These films are all more boring than I have expected—________ of them interests me.
4.Besides, almost every country has made ________ a must that students learn English in colleges.
5.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
6.Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music, so ________ used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and ________ requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
7.________ is no surprise, as the McDonald’s sign reads, that we’ve eaten “billions and billions” of them.
8.For instance, if you’ve mastered one type of brainteaser puzzle, move on to ________.
9.________ took the author four years to finish his last novel, which came to the top of the best-seller list once published.
10.He made ________ clear that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage.
11.However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
12.________ was silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile that bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years, and linked, thousands of years ago, the yet mysterious China to the world.
13.________ was in the early 1980s that local authorities began to repair the town’s older structures.
14.For those who cannot make ________ to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them with a different chance.
B组 外刊原味 | National Geographic
Two of the biggest mysteries surrounding the Sphinx of Giza are when ①________ was built and by whom. ②________ is universally acknowledged that it was constructed some 4,500 years ago, during the Old Kingdom while the great pyramids were being built. The Sphinx and these massive tombs are definitely connected; the giant guardian appears to sit right between two of ③________, each erected by a different fourth-dynasty pharaoh (法老).
超重点3
命题角度1
高考先行
1.ones 句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.their 此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰空后的名词contents,表“不会使包子开裂,或者溢出包子馅”。
3.mine 根据前文“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知,本句does指代前文的stick,本句缺少宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
4.its 修饰名词exhibition,应用形容词性物主代词。
5.herself 句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,应用反身代词,故填herself。
6.themselves 空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一个人时,宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
好题再练
A组
1.themselves 此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己熬中药”,空处应用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己”,作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
2.them 句意:当对18岁和19岁的年轻人提出同样的问题时,几乎一半的人回答说,青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。空处填宾格代词them作介词of的宾语,构成“部分+of+整体”的表达。
3.its 分析句子可知,空处是修饰mother river的定语,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
4.itself 句意:昆曲起源于苏州,以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语 Kunqu Opera,主语与宾语指代相同,用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填 itself。
5.her 空处作定语修饰名词deck, 应用形容词性物主代词,填her。
6.their 句意:王表示,他希望通过他们的音乐,更多的年轻人会对昆曲感兴趣并喜欢上昆曲。本空后面是名词music,这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
7.ours 句意:然而,我们应该牢记对长者的尊重,并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词性物主代词,代替our respect,作宾语。故填ours。
8.hers 空处作宾语,指her result,故用名词性物主代词,填hers。
9.myself 句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
10.your; us 第一空作定语,修饰名词phone, 应用形容词性物主代词,填your; 第二空作介词宾语,应填宾格代词us。
B组
①herself 空处作同位语,且与主语My mom是同一人, 应用反身代词,填herself。
②Her 空处作定语修饰名词philosophy, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填Her。
③our 空处作定语,修饰名词snack cabinet,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填our。
④my 空处作定语修饰名词house, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语,填my。
⑤us 空处作动词宾语, 应填宾格代词us。
⑥me 空处作从句中动词的宾语,应填宾格代词me。
命题角度2
高考先行
1.it 句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的益处,因此或许我们都应该尝试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,且指代上一句中的Running,故用代词it。 也可以理解是固定短语give it a try “试一试”。
2.it 句意:然而,该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成功,在六个月内,每天25 000多人使用它。根据语境可知,此处应用it指代文中的the railway。
3.it 句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜,他们自己做饭的次数就会大大少于在自己国家做饭的次数。设空处是形式主语,不定式短语to eat out是真正的主语,作形式主语应用it。
好题再练
A组
1.it; They 句意:在那天,那里的人们习惯喝羊肉粉丝汤,吃汤里的饺子。第一空作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填it;第二空作主语,指上文提到的people,故填主格代词They。
2.others; he; her 第一空作主语,且与前面的some呼应,填others; 第二空指代该句中的A man,填he; 第三空作定语,且指这个女人的挣扎, 应用形容词性物主代词,填her。
3.none 句意:这些电影比我想的更乏味——它们一个都不吸引我。根据all可知,此处指三个或三个以上的电影,故用none表示“(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。
4.it 句意:此外,几乎每个国家都规定学生们必须在大学学习英语。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,a must为宾补,再结合句意可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
5.those 句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。those代替上文提到的 the students。
6.it; it 第一空和第二空在句中均作主语,均指上文提到的八段锦这一锻炼项目,指同类同物,应用代词it。
7.It 该句含主语从句, 空处填it作形式主语,构成It is no surprise that ... “……不足为奇”。
8.another 此处指“另一个;又一个”, 用another。
9.It 句意:这名作者花了四年时间完成了他的最后一部小说,这部小说一经出版就登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语 to finish his last novel。故填It。
10.it 句意:他明确表示自己无意退出政治舞台。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage”。故填it。
11.that 句意:然而,中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久,它可以追溯到7 000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词,所以空处应填入宾语,根据句意,此处应用代词that代指前文的history。故填that。
12.It 句意:是丝绸,一根看似柔软而脆弱的线,几千年来把中国人联系在一起,几千年前就把神秘的中国与世界联系在一起。此处为强调句:It was/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,被强调部分为silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile。故填It。
13.It 句意:20世纪80年代初,当地政府开始修复该镇的旧建筑。此处为“it was/is ... that ...”强调句结构,对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填It。
14.it 句意:对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说,一个名为“你好,三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知,这里考查make it表“及时赶上;参加”,是固定短语。故填it。
B组
①it 空处作主语,指代上文提到的the Sphinx of Giza,指同类同物,应用代词it。
②It 空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的“that it was constructed some 4,500 years ago”。 It is universally acknowledged that ... “公认……”。
③them 空处作宾语,指代上文的名词tombs,应填宾格代词them。(共46张PPT)
专题三
小词难定, 厘清句子成分确定介词、冠词和代词
超重点3 代词的2个命题角度
3年新高考卷考2次, 涉及代词的主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词的变化。
新高考
命题角度
命题角度1 根据一致关系、句子成分确定代词的正确形式
1.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (2024·浙江高考1月)
ones 句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
答案与解析
2.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
their 此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子馅”。
答案与解析
3.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (新高考Ⅰ卷)
mine 根据前文“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知，本句does指代前文的stick，本句缺少宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
答案与解析
4.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition： The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.(2022·全国乙卷)
its 修饰名词exhibition，应用形容词性物主代词。
答案与解析
5.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (浙江高考)
herself 句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，应用反身代词，故填herself。
答案与解析
6.Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (2022·北京高考)
themselves 空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for ________ (they).
themselves 此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己熬中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
答案与解析
2.When the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of ________ (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
them 句意：当对18岁和19岁的年轻人提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。空处填宾格代词them作介词of的宾语，构成“部分+of+整体”的表达。
答案与解析
3.The first Emperor of China was known as the Yellow Emperor. China was often referred to as “Yellow Earth”, and ________ (it) mother river is the Yellow River.
its 分析句子可知，空处是修饰mother river的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
答案与解析
4.Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ________ (it) by its rhythmic patterns.
itself 句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语 Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填 itself。
答案与解析
5.“We understand everyone has to coexist，” says Patenotte as we stand on ________ (she) back deck overlooking the distant mountains. “We just want more space from bears.”
her 空处作定语修饰名词deck, 应用形容词性物主代词，填her。
答案与解析
6.Wang expressed his hope that through ________ (them) music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.
their 句意：王表示，他希望通过他们的音乐，更多的年轻人会对昆曲感兴趣并喜欢上昆曲。本空后面是名词music，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
答案与解析
7.However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing ________ (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
ours 句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect，作宾语。故填ours。
答案与解析
8.The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with ________ (she).
hers 空处作宾语，指her result，故用名词性物主代词，填hers。
答案与解析
9.Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
myself 句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的词“Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
答案与解析
10.Our specially trained team is here for you day or night whether you want to learn ________ (you) new phone, need a ride or have a health concern. And with Urgent Response, you can count on ________ (we) in an emergency.
your； us 第一空作定语，修饰名词phone, 应用形容词性物主代词,填your； 第二空作介词宾语，应填宾格代词us。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | Reader’s Digest
My mom ①________ (she) was the queen of snacks. ②________ (she) philosophy on life was simple： If you had a bad day, you deserved a treat. If you had a good day, you deserved a treat. Basically, everyone deserves treats all the time. She kept ③________ (we) snack cabinet stocked and loved to bake, which explains why friends always wanted to hang out at ④________ (I) house. Mom took ⑤________ (we) to Dairy Queen so often that they hired ⑥________ (I), and I spent a summer making cones and sundaes.
herself
Her
our
my
us
me
①herself 空处作同位语，且与主语My mom是同一人, 应用反身代词，填herself。
②Her 空处作定语修饰名词philosophy, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语，填Her。
③our 空处作定语，修饰名词snack cabinet，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，填our。
答案与解析
④my 空处作定语修饰名词house, 应用形容词性物主代词作定语，填my。
⑤us 空处作动词宾语, 应填宾格代词us。
⑥me 空处作从句中动词的宾语，应填宾格代词me。
答案与解析
命题角度2 纯设空类代词的考法
1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.(全国卷Ⅰ)
it 句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的益处，因此或许我们都应该尝试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，且指代上一句中的Running，故用代词it。 也可以理解是固定短语give it a try “试一试”。
答案与解析
2.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using ________ every day.(全国卷Ⅱ)
it 句意：然而，该地铁很快被证明是巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天25 000多人使用它。根据语境可知，此处应用it指代文中的the railway。
答案与解析
3.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.(浙江高考)
it 句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜，他们自己做饭的次数就会大大少于在自己国家做饭的次数。设空处是形式主语，不定式短语to eat out是真正的主语，作形式主语应用it。
答案与解析
A组 外刊单句/模拟好题单句
1.In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, ________ is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup (羊肉粉丝汤) and eat the dumplings in the soup. ________ give the midwinter soup a strange name—“brain”—and share it with their neighbors.
it； They 句意：在那天，那里的人们习惯喝羊肉粉丝汤，吃汤里的饺子。第一空作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填it；第二空作主语，指上文提到的people，故填主格代词They。
答案与解析
2.Some walked with me in silence； ________ shared their life stories. A man from Ireland told me about the rejection ________ had experienced from his family. A woman shared ________ struggle to go on after the death of her child.
others； he； her 第一空作主语，且与前面的some呼应，填others; 第二空指代该句中的A man，填he； 第三空作定语，且指这个女人的挣扎, 应用形容词性物主代词，填her。
答案与解析
3.These films are all more boring than I have expected—________ of them interests me.
none 句意：这些电影比我想的更乏味——它们一个都不吸引我。根据all可知，此处指三个或三个以上的电影，故用none表示“(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。
答案与解析
4.Besides, almost every country has made ________ a must that students learn English in colleges.
it 句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生们必须在大学学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，a must为宾补，再结合句意可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
答案与解析
5.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
those 句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。those代替上文提到的 the students。
答案与解析
6.Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ball games, swimming or gym workouts, baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music, so ________ used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and ________ requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
it； it 第一空和第二空在句中均作主语，均指上文提到的八段锦这一锻炼项目，指同类同物，应用代词it。
答案与解析
7.________ is no surprise, as the McDonald’s sign reads, that we’ve eaten “billions and billions” of them.
It 该句含主语从句, 空处填it作形式主语，构成It is no surprise that ... “……不足为奇”。
答案与解析
8.For instance, if you’ve mastered one type of brainteaser puzzle, move on to ________.
another 此处指“另一个；又一个”, 用another。
答案与解析
9.________ took the author four years to finish his last novel, which came to the top of the best-seller list once published.
It 句意：这名作者花了四年时间完成了他的最后一部小说，这部小说一经出版就登上了畅销书排行榜的榜首。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 to finish his last novel。故填It。
答案与解析
10.He made ________ clear that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage.
it 句意：他明确表示自己无意退出政治舞台。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“that he had no intention of withdrawing from the political stage”。故填it。
答案与解析
11.However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ________ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7，000 years ago.
that 句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7 000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的history。故填that。
答案与解析
12.________ was silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile that bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years, and linked, thousands of years ago, the yet mysterious China to the world.
It 句意：是丝绸，一根看似柔软而脆弱的线，几千年来把中国人联系在一起，几千年前就把神秘的中国与世界联系在一起。此处为强调句：It was/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile。故填It。
答案与解析
13.________ was in the early 1980s that local authorities began to repair the town’s older structures.
It 句意：20世纪80年代初，当地政府开始修复该镇的旧建筑。此处为“it was/is ... that ...”强调句结构，对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填It。
答案与解析
14.For those who cannot make ________ to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them with a different chance.
it 句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查make it表“及时赶上；参加”，是固定短语。故填it。
答案与解析
B组 外刊原味 | National Geographic
Two of the biggest mysteries surrounding the Sphinx of Giza are when
①________ was built and by whom. ②________ is universally acknowledged that it was constructed some 4，500 years ago, during the Old Kingdom while the great pyramids were being built. The Sphinx and these massive tombs are definitely connected； the giant guardian appears to sit right between two of ③________, each erected by a different fourth-dynasty pharaoh (法老).
it
It
them
①it 空处作主语，指代上文提到的the Sphinx of Giza，指同类同物，应用代词it。
②It 空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的“that it was constructed some 4，500 years ago”。 It is universally acknowledged that ... “公认……”。
③them 空处作宾语，指代上文的名词tombs，应填宾格代词them。
答案与解析
