必修第一册 UNIT 2
七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★☆☆
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
· 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★★☆☆
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1.A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2.A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3.A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4.A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5.A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6.A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7.A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
8.A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9.A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10.A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11.A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12.A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13.A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14.A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15.A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
语法填空 (外刊原味4) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★☆☆| The Guardian
I still have our 1987 copy of Europe by Train. Simple pen and ink maps that had little basis in reality—a bit like 1.__________ planning my friend and I did. Pre-internet, we arrived in Paris and filled in our paper booklet ticket with the first destination. After desperate 2.__________ (visit) to ticket offices to try to get on any train leaving Paris, we took the last train of the night to Amsterdam, thus 3.__________ (do) the whole adventure back to front.
We encountered so many Interrailers and quickly developed friendships. One group of friends we met 4.__________ (map) out some instructions to direct us to a not-listed-in-the-guides hostel in the Swiss alps. We turned 5.__________ to the unmanned wooden chalet (小木屋) in Gimmelwald. Payment was by some kind of honesty box. It was the most incredible location with 6.__________ (extreme) amazing mountaintop views and impressive waterfall walks.
Back in the heady, optimistic days of the 1980s, Interrail allowed me to get away with a chat-up line that had a 7.__________ (last) impact on my life. As a girl was struggling 8.__________ (squeeze) into the night train from Paris to Barcelona, I offered to help by saying to her, “Your backpack looks heavy—is it full of dreams like 9.__________ (I) ” It led to a smile, a shared compartment (包厢), 10.__________ a sociable sleepless night as we exchanged stories of student life and travel in Europe.
七选五
本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法:谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。
1.B 由空后的回答“Certainly not.”可知,空处应是一个疑问句。又前文提到旅行带来了很多积极的影响, 且导致了过度旅游的问题。B项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗 ”为疑问句,且与前文的“旅游业的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游”为因果关系。故选B。
2.C 本段小标题是“谨慎选择”,再根据空前的“With so many online posts ... deeply draws you”可推知,很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地,只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处,应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容,点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C项。
3.E 根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem ... That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from”可知,过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方,游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游,以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下,涉及游客能选择的其他地方,E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的less-visited options和lesser-known sights为同义表达。
4.A 本文是总(Para. 1)—分(Para. 2至Para. 4)—总(Para. 5)结构,分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句+内容)可知,本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”“boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知,本段建议避开重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。
5.G 根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place”可知,尽自己所能去保护旅游地;再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there”可推断空处应提到如何Do your part,G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既解释了上文,又是下文的原因。
积累
重点词 alternative [ l t n t v] n.替代品 adj.替代的;其他的
合成词 ①off-peak adj.淡季的,非高峰期的 ②over-touristed adj.游客过多的
派生词 ①unacceptable adj.不能接受(或允许、同意)的 ②minimize v.使减少到最低程度 ③maximize v.使最大化 ④relatively adv.相对地 ⑤virtually adv.几乎;差不多;事实上;实际上
熟词 生义 ①skip v.避开,不做 ②back vt.支持
语块 ①expand one’s minds拓展思维 ②minimize pressure on尽量减少……的压力 ③rush hour (上下班的)高峰时间 景点类:①lesser-known sights小众景点 ②be concentrated to集中在 ③tons of大量的 ④check out查看,看一看;结账 ⑤be described as ...被描述为…… 其他:①ease pressure on减轻对……的压力 ②give back to归还,回馈
完形填空
作者回忆了和家人一起露营的两次经历,虽然很惊险,但最后都平安渡过危机。一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
1.C 根据第二段的“from the early years when ...”和Once及第三段的“Another time”可知,作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历,一些回忆(memories)很有趣。 idea “想法”; joke “笑话”; memory “记忆”; discovery “发现”。
2.A 根据第一段的“wonderful camping experiences”和下文的“... to keep him near to our spot”可知,作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp “露营”; drive “开车”; walk “散步”; cycle “骑自行车”。
3.D 根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot”可知,作者担心儿子会掉进小溪里,所以拿绳子绑在他身上。annoyed “恼怒的”; surprised “惊讶的”; disappointed “失望的”; worried “担心的”。
4.C 根据下文的his crying可知,绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服。 unhurt “未受伤的”; unfortunate “不幸的”; uncomfortable “不舒服的”; unafraid “无所畏惧的”。
5.B 根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him”可知,绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就被取下来了,作者只能紧盯着他。所以instead of符合语境。due to “由于”; instead of “代替,而不是”; apart from “除了”; as for “至于”。
6.A 根据下一句“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知,紧盯着孩子起了作用,孩子没有掉进小溪里。work “起作用”; happen “发生”; matter “事关紧要”; change “改变”。
7.D 根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知,山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛,but在此处表示转折,表明作者一家出发时天气还很晴朗。sign up “报名(参加课程)”; calm down “(使)平静,镇静”; check out “结账离开(旅馆等)”; head off “出发”。
8.B 根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 arrange “安排”; interrupt “中断”; complete “完成”; record “记录”。
9.A 根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下文的“thunder rolled”可知,暴风雨来临时风力增强,雷声隆隆。
10.C 根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知,发动机无法启动了。所以此处是说作者的丈夫停止钓鱼,试图去启动发动机。find “找到”; hide “隐藏”; start “启动”; fix “修理”。
11.A 根据下一句“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知,他们被困在了湖中央,也就是说很不幸,作者的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。luck “好运”; answer “回答”; wonder “惊奇”; signal “信号”。
12.D 根据上文可知,作者一家被困在了湖中央,因此他们坐在那里,感到无助。 patiently “耐心地”; tirelessly “不知疲倦地”; doubtfully “怀疑地”; helplessly “无助地”。
13.C 根据上一句中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知,他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上,即他们安全了。
14.D 根据下文的“wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next”可知,他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情,因此兴奋不已。 relief “宽慰;轻松;缓解”; duty “职责”; pride “自豪”; excitement “兴奋”。
15.B 根据上文作者的回忆可知,露营非常有趣,但同时也是一场冒险,会有意想不到的危险发生。failure “失败”; adventure “冒险”; performance “表现”; conflict “冲突”。
语法填空
本文讲述了作者乘火车的旅行经历。
1.the 考查冠词。此处特指“我和朋友做的规划”,应用定冠词the。
2.visits 考查名词的数。visit作名词时,是可数名词,表“参观;游览,访问;看望”,空前无表“一”的限定词,故用复数名词。
3.doing 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,“我们乘最晚的夜班车到阿姆斯特丹”的结果是“圆满完成整个冒险”,此处表自然而然的结果,应用动名词,填doing。do “完成;做完”。
4.mapped 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且与从句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填mapped。map out “(精心细致地)规划,安排”。
5.up 考查动词短语。此处指到达一个小木屋。动词短语turn up “到达;来到;露面”。
6.extremely 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词amazing作状语,应用副词,填extremely。
7.lasting 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词impact作定语,表“持久的;耐久的”,填形容词lasting。
8.to squeeze 考查非谓语动词。此处是struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”,填to squeeze。
9.mine 考查代词。空处作宾语,且根据语境指代“我的背包”,用名词性物主代词mine。
10.and 考查连词。a smile, a shared compartment和a sociable sleepless night是并列关系,应用连词and。(共28张PPT)
限时练
必修第一册 UNIT 2
七选五 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★ ☆☆
Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you. 2
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
· 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So， should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。
1.B 由空后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空处应是一个疑问句。又前文提到旅行带来了很多积极的影响， 且导致了过度旅游的问题。B项“那么,我们应该停止旅行吗 ”为疑问句,且与前文的“旅游业的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游”为因果关系。故选B。
答案与解析
2.C 本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many online posts ... deeply draws you”可推知，很多人盲目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C项。
3.E 根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a problem ... That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from”可知,过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多选
答案与解析
择的空间。空后的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ”鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的less-visited options和lesser-known sights为同义表达。
4.A 本文是总(Para. 1)—分(Para. 2至Para. 4)—总(Para. 5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(祈使句主旨句+内容)可知，本空
答案与解析
(位于第四段段首)应是本段主旨句。根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”“boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower”可知,本段建议避开重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。
5.G 根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地；再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there”可推断空处应提到如何Do your part，G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 alternative [ l t n t v] n.替代品 adj.替代的；其他的
合成词 ①off-peak adj.淡季的，非高峰期的 ②over-touristed adj.游客过多的
派生词 ①unacceptable adj.不能接受(或允许、同意)的
②minimize v.使减少到最低程度 ③maximize v.使最大化 ④relatively adv.相对地 ⑤virtually adv.几乎；差不多；事实上；实际上
熟词生义 ①skip v.避开，不做 ②back vt.支持
积累
语块 ①expand one’s minds拓展思维 ②minimize pressure on尽量减少……的压力 ③rush hour (上下班的)高峰时间
景点类：①lesser-known sights小众景点 ②be concentrated to集中在 ③tons of大量的 ④check out查看，看一看；结账 ⑤be described as ...被描述为……
其他：①ease pressure on减轻对……的压力 ②give back to归还，回馈
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★★☆☆
My husband， our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny， especially from the early years when our children were little. Once， we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was
3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 ， and his crying let the whole campground know
it. So 5 tying him up， I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old， however， did.
Another time， we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 ， but storms move in fast in the mountains， and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 ， a fisherman pulled up， threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now， every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage， we are filled with a sense of 14 ， wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1.A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2.A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3.A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4.A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5.A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6.A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7.A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
8.A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9.A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10.A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11.A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12.A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13.A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14.A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15.A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
作者回忆了和家人一起露营的两次经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安渡过危机。一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。
1.C 根据第二段的“from the early years when ...”和Once及第三段的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆(memories)很有趣。 idea “想法”； joke “笑话”; memory “记忆”; discovery “发现”。
答案与解析
2.A 根据第一段的“wonderful camping experiences”和下文的“... to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp “露营”; drive “开车”; walk “散步”； cycle “骑自行车”。
3.D 根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者担心儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。annoyed “恼怒的”； surprised “惊讶的”； disappointed “失望的”； worried “担心的”。
答案与解析
4.C 根据下文的his crying可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服。 unhurt “未受伤的”； unfortunate “不幸的”； uncomfortable “不舒服的”； unafraid “无所畏惧的”。
5.B 根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就被取下来了，作者只能紧盯着他。所以instead of符合语境。due to “由于”； instead of “代替，而不是”； apart from “除了”； as for “至于”。
答案与解析
6.A 根据下一句“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用,孩子没有掉进小溪里。work “起作用”； happen “发生”; matter “事关紧要”； change “改变”。
7.D 根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发时天气还很晴朗。sign up “报名(参加课程)”； calm down “(使)平静，镇静”； check out “结账离开(旅馆等)”； head off “出发”。
答案与解析
8.B 根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains， and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 arrange “安排”； interrupt
“中断”； complete “完成”； record “记录”。
9.A 根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下文的“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力增强，雷声隆隆。
10.C 根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，发动机无法启动了。所以此处是说作者的丈夫停止钓鱼，试图去启动发动机。find “找到”； hide “隐藏”； start
“启动”； fix “修理”。
答案与解析
11.A 根据下一句“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor”可知，他们被困在了湖中央，也就是说很不幸，作者的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机。luck “好运”； answer
“回答”； wonder “惊奇”； signal “信号”。
12.D 根据上文可知，作者一家被困在了湖中央，因此他们坐在那里，感到无助。 patiently “耐心地”； tirelessly “不知疲倦地”； doubtfully “怀疑地”； helplessly “无助地”。
答案与解析
13.C 根据上一句中的“a fisherman pulled up， threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全了。
14.D 根据下文的“wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情,因此兴奋不已。 relief “宽慰；轻松；缓解”； duty “职责”； pride “自豪”； excitement “兴奋”。
15.B 根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险，会有意想不到的危险发生。failure “失败”； adventure “冒险”； performance “表现”； conflict “冲突”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (外刊原味4) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★ ☆☆| The Guardian
I still have our 1987 copy of Europe by Train. Simple pen and ink maps that had little basis in reality—a bit like 1.__________ planning my friend and I did. Pre-internet， we arrived in Paris and filled in our paper booklet ticket with the first destination. After desperate 2.__________ (visit) to ticket offices to try to get on any train leaving Paris， we took the last train of the night to Amsterdam， thus 3.__________ (do) the whole adventure back to front.
the
visits
doing
We encountered so many Interrailers and quickly developed friendships. One group of friends we met 4.__________ (map) out some instructions to direct us to a not-listed-in-the-guides hostel in the Swiss alps. We turned 5.__________ to the unmanned wooden chalet (小木屋) in Gimmelwald. Payment was by some kind of honesty box. It was the most incredible location with 6.______________ (extreme) amazing mountaintop views and impressive waterfall walks.
mapped
up
extremely
Back in the heady， optimistic days of the 1980s， Interrail allowed me to get away with a chat-up line that had a 7.__________ (last) impact on my life. As a girl was struggling 8.__________ (squeeze) into the night train from Paris to Barcelona， I offered to help by saying to her， “Your backpack looks heavy—is it full of dreams like 9.__________ (I) ” It led to a smile， a shared compartment (包厢)， 10.__________ a sociable sleepless night as we exchanged stories of student life and travel in Europe.
lasting
to squeeze
mine
and
本文讲述了作者乘火车的旅行经历。
1.the 考查冠词。此处特指“我和朋友做的规划”,应用定冠词the。
2.visits 考查名词的数。visit作名词时，是可数名词，表“参观；游览，访问；看望”，空前无表“一”的限定词，故用复数名词。
3.doing 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，“我们乘最晚的夜班车到阿姆斯特丹”的结果是“圆满完成整个冒险”，此处表自然而然的结果，应用动名词，填doing。do “完成；做完”。
答案与解析
4.mapped 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且与从句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,填mapped。map out “(精心细致地)规划，安排”。
5.up 考查动词短语。此处指到达一个小木屋。动词短语turn up “到达；来到；露面”。
6.extremely 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词amazing作状语，应用副词，填extremely。
7.lasting 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词impact作定语,表“持久的;耐久的”，填形容词lasting。
答案与解析
8.to squeeze 考查非谓语动词。此处是struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”，填to squeeze。
9.mine 考查代词。空处作宾语，且根据语境指代“我的背包”，用名词性物主代词mine。
10.and 考查连词。a smile， a shared compartment和a sociable sleepless night是并列关系，应用连词and。
答案与解析
