/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Who will teach students to cook
A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White.
2. What is a must for students to join Biking Club
A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide.
3. Where can we read the text most probably
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a university.
B
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem.
“I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.
4. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month
5. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean
A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied lock
6. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month
A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress.
7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the importance of understanding.
B. To praise the friendly community workers.
C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
C
What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
8. How does the writer start the topic
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons.
9. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
10. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants.
11 What can be the best title for the text
A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ___12___
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. ___13___ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. ___14___ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
___15___ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. They help you meet more people.
D. Work hard and make yourself better.
E. Think about things you enjoy at school.
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh no How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___16___ was in pieces! What should I do
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___17___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___18___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___19___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___20___ ” I wondered. “What have I done ” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___21___ ” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___22___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___23___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___24___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___25___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.
16. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon
17. A. fact B. idea C. trouble
18. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly
19. A. pass on B. show off C. think about
20. A. sleeping B. crying C. running
21. A. lie B. joke C. advice
22 A. refused B. promised C. explained
23. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult
24. A. honest B. patient C. polite
25. A. change B. forget C. accept
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ____26____ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. ____27____ (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people ____28____ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by ____29____ (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see ____30____ (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It ____31____ (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy ____32____ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a ____33____ (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years ____34____ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It ____35____ (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
36. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
______________________________________________
37. Who suggested a study tour in China
______________________________________________
38. What do you think of Jeff
______________________________________________
39. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story Why
_______________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
41. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Who will teach students to cook
A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White.
2. What is a must for students to join Biking Club
A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide.
3. Where can we read the text most probably
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a university.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be independent in the kitchen Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”可知，Ramona Kaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your health report is a MUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。
B
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem.
“I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can’t stand the habit of eating durians (榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn’t look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat durians weeks. Mrs Tan agreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring some durians for you next time You might love them”. “Perhaps.” said Mrs Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.
4. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month
5. What do the underlined words “a scowl” in paragraph 5 mean
A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied lock
6. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month
A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress.
7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the importance of understanding.
B. To praise the friendly community workers.
C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu (臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They even didn’t look at each other.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“a scowl”是指生气的表情。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。
C
What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
8. How does the writer start the topic
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons.
9. What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
10. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees. C. Ants.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Insects and Tools B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ___12___
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. ___13___ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. ___14___ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材).
___15___ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. They help you meet more people.
D. Work hard and make yourself better.
E. Think about things you enjoy at school.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。
【12题详解】
根据“Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Find a need and take action.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh, no How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___16___ was in pieces! What should I do
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___17___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___18___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___19___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___20___ ” I wondered. “What have I done ” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___21___ ” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___22___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___23___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___24___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___25___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine.
16. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon
17. A. fact B. idea C. trouble
18. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly
19. A. pass on B. show off C. think about
20. A. sleeping B. crying C. running
21. A. lie B. joke C. advice
22. A. refused B. promised C. explained
23. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult
24. A. honest B. patient C. polite
25. A. change B. forget C. accept
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！
cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。
fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。
proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby, you bad boy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅炫耀我的篮球技巧。
pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考。根据“practice basketball inside”和“skills”可知是指炫耀技巧，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？”
lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。
refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。”
wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。”
honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我必须接受惩罚。
change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. ____26____ city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways. ____27____ (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people ____28____ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by ____29____ (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see ____30____ (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It ____31____ (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy ____32____ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a ____33____ (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years ____34____ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It ____35____ (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
【答案】26. The
27. provided
28. to cut 29. workers
30. their 31. really
32. and 33. traditional 34. on
35. shows
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。
【26题详解】
句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。
【27题详解】
句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。
【28题详解】
句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
【29题详解】
句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。
【30题详解】
句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【31题详解】
句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
【32题详解】
句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
【33题详解】
句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
【34题详解】
句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。
【35题详解】
句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。
综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
36. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
______________________________________________
37. Who suggested a study tour in China
______________________________________________
38. What do you think of Jeff
______________________________________________
39. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story Why
_______________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
【答案】36. In March 2019.
37. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
38. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
39. I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
40. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019.
【37题详解】
根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
【38题详解】
通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
【40题详解】
It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确表达观点；
第二步：给出支持观点的理由；
第三步：具体描述假期计划。
[亮点词汇]
① unconditional love 无条件爱
② strengthen bonds 加强联系
③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱
[高分句型]
①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句）
②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句）
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