必修第二册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2022·全国甲卷) 体裁:夹叙夹议文 主题语境:社会发展 难度:★★★☆
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). ”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Sydney’s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney’s development. D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
完形填空 (外刊原味7) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:遗产保护 难度:★★★☆☆ | China Daily
After packing some naan bread and a water bottle, two field conservators, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”, Wenquan County is home to 1 260 cultural relic sites.
Shan and his wife, Yuan, are 2 for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs 3 to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
Shan has been assigned as a field 4 for five years. However, his 5 with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999, quite 6 , Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t 7 they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and 8 them home. In 2008, the millstones were 9 about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.
Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many 10 . Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their 11 can’t cope with the steeper slopes. 12 , no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.
“On May 18, 2018, I 13 rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were 14 on a large black rock at the top of a slope,” he says, adding the discovery gave him a sense of 15 .
1.A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly
2.A. eager B. creative C. responsible D. grateful
3.A. giving way B. dating back C. looking up D. coming up
4.A. researcher B. professional C. photographer D. conservator
5.A. bond B. balance C. sense D. barrier
6.A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case
7.A. ignore B. issue C. document D. know
8.A. discovered B. limited C. placed D. donated
9.A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. contrasted
10.A. examples B. clues C. advantages D. challenges
11.A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck
12.A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise
13.A. admired B. promoted C. explored D. found
14.A. established B. painted C. decorated D. processed
15.A. accomplishment B. direction C. quality D. responsibility
语法填空 (2025·天域名校联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:遗产保护 难度:★★★☆☆
Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture. 1.__________ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, these traditional neighborhoods are known for their 2.__________ (distinction) architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong, one can see ancient courtyard houses, 3.__________ provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents.
The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets, offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates 4.__________ strong sense of community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs 5.__________ (extend) beyond just architecture; they are also places where traditions are preserved.
However, hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings, threatening the 6.__________ (preserve) of this cultural heritage. Efforts 7.__________ (make) to protect these historic areas recently, as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijing’s history and culture.
In conclusion, hutong culture offers a fascinating insight 8.__________ the past and present of Beijing. It is essential 9.__________ (cherish) these unique neighborhoods, as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit. By doing so, we ensure that future 10.__________ (generation) can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture.
阅读
本文通过介绍不同身份的人对悉尼这座城市在发展的过程中产生的现代文化与传统文化之间的冲突的看法,论述了一座城市可以新旧并存。
1.C 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了从20世纪60年代初,悉尼发现了港口之后的一系列发展,并强调了是港口造就了悉尼这座城市。C项(悉尼发展的关键)最能概括本段的大意,故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “I’ll miss these old boats”和第五段中的 “Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知他还是更喜欢旧的渡船。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的 “Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings”可知,雪莉·菲茨杰拉德认为悉尼在迅速走向现代化的过程中,把它的许多过去的事物都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑,即丢失了它的传统。故选A项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”及“I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries”可知,作者认为新旧交融自有其魅力,希望能够保留那些旧渡船,故作者很可能认同A项“一个城市可以新旧交融在一起”。
积累
重点词 ①shuttle/ tl/ v.频繁往来;往返运送 ②part/pa t/v.分别;离开
派生词 ①thoughtful (thought+-ful) adj.沉思的;体贴的;深思熟虑的 ②dynamism (dynamic+-ism) n.精力,劲头 ③modernity (modern+-ity) n.现代
熟词生义 drive n.冲劲;干劲
语块 ①sort of有几分;有那么一点 ②sweep aside拒不理会;无视 ③be attached to依恋;喜爱 ④back and forth反复来回 ⑤at the cost of以……为代价;牺牲
长难句分析:, official historian, , including many of its finest buildings].
翻译:悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。完形填空
新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州温泉县被誉为“没有围墙的博物馆”。单志政是当地的普通农民,20多年来在野外捡到数百件石器、陶器等有研究价值的文物,并悉数无偿捐赠给州、县博物馆。2018年,他和妻子被聘为野外文物看护员。凭借一腔热爱和一颗责任心,单志政将继续“捡石头”和“巡山”之路,以实际行动呼吁更多人参与到文物保护中来。
1.D 此处指温泉县是差不多260处文化遗址的所在地,故D项正确。simply “简单地;仅仅”; completely “完全地”; typically “典型地;特有地”; nearly “几乎;差不多”。
2.C 下文叙述他们是文物管理员,因此他们负责这个地区,故C项正确。eager “渴望的;迫切的”; creative “创造性的”; responsible “负责的”; grateful “感激的”。
3.B 此处指这些遗址追溯到战国时期和汉朝之间,故B项正确。 give way to “让步;屈服”; date back to “追溯到”; look up to “尊敬”; come up to “走近”。
4.D 由首段首句中的“two field conservators”可知,此处指他作为文物保护者五年了,故D项正确。researcher “研究者”; professional “专业人员”; photographer “摄影师”; conservator “保护者”。
5.A 下文叙述他和文物之间产生联系的故事,故此处表联系。 bond “联系;纽带”; balance “平衡;均匀”; sense “意识”; barrier “障碍;屏障”。
6.B 他发现文物完全出于偶然,而非故意,故B项正确。with ease “轻易地”; by chance “偶然”; on purpose “故意地”; in case “以防;万一”。
7.D 他见到磨石却不知道它们是文物,故D项正确。 ignore “忽略;不理睬”; issue “宣布;公布”; document “记录;记载”; know “知道”。
8.C 他发现其他几件文物并将它们放在家中,故C项正确。 discover “发现”; limit “限制;限定”; place “放置”; donate “捐赠;赠送”。
9.B 此处指他发现的两个磨石被确定为春秋或战国时期的文物,故B项正确。appreciate “欣赏;感激;意识到”; date “确定日期为”; advertise “做/登广告”; contrast “对比;对照”。
10.D 由该段尾句中的“no difficulties have
weakened his love”可知,他面临很多挑战,故D项正确。 example “例子”; clue “线索”; advantage “优势”; challenge “挑战”。
11.B 由首段首句中的“start up their motorcycle”可知,他们的摩托车走不了悬崖,故B项正确。
12.A however “然而”; thus “因此”; naturally “自然地”; otherwise “否则”。
13.D 由尾句中的“the discovery”可知,他在他巡逻的地区发现了岩画,故D项正确。admire “欣赏;敬佩”; promote “促进;提升;推销”; explore “探索”; find “发现”。
14.B 由上文中的“rock paintings in my patrol area”可知,山羊是画在岩石上的,故B项正确。 establish “建立;创立”; paint “绘画”; decorate “装饰”; process “加工”。
15.A 由上文可知,他是第一次发现岩画,因此很有成就感,故A项正确。 a sense of accomplishment “成就感”; direction “方向”; quality “品质”; responsibility “责任”。
语法填空
本文介绍了北京胡同的文化和社会意义,并探讨了其在城市化中的保护挑战,强调保持这一文化遗产的重要性。
1.Dating 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语,date back to “追溯到”,无被动语态,作状语,用现在分词形式,空处置于句首,首字母大写,故填Dating。
2.distinctive 考查词形转换。空处作定语,修饰名词短语architectural style and communal living,应用形容词,表“独特的;特别的;有特色的”,填distinctive。
3.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句先行词是ancient courtyard houses,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。
4.a 考查冠词。此处是短语a strong sense of community “强烈的社区意识”。
5.extends 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且与后一分句时态一致,应用一般现在时,故填extends。
6.preservation 考查词形转换。空前是定冠词the,空后是介词of,且空处作宾语,故填preserve的名词preservation。
7.have been made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语efforts与make是被动关系,应用被动语态,句中时间状语是recently,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语efforts是复数名词,故谓语用复数,填have been made。
8.into 考查介词。offer an insight into表“提供对……深入的了解”。
9.to cherish 考查非谓语动词。根据句式it is+adj.+to do的用法可知,此处填不定式。
10.generations 考查名词的数。空前无表“一”的限定词,故可数名词generation应用复数形式。(共31张PPT)
限时练
必修第二册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2022·全国甲卷) 体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：社会发展 难度：★★★ ☆
Sometime in the early 1960s， a significant thing happened in Sydney， Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then， one after another， Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks， superb beaches， and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds， a cheerful fellow in his early 30s， pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine， and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break， I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats，” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh， they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant， and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress， I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days， change and progress are the watchwords (口号)， and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald， the city’s official historian， told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s， Sydney swept aside much of its past， including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself，” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决). ”
On the other hand， being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country，” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians， when they came to Australia， brought 2，000 years of their culture， the Greeks some 3，000 years， and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right， but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
本文通过介绍不同身份的人对悉尼这座城市在发展的过程中产生的现代文化与传统文化之间的冲突的看法，论述了一座城市可以新旧并存。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Sydney’s striking architecture.
B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney’s development.
D. Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了从20世纪60年代初，悉尼发现了港口之后的一系列发展，并强调了是港口造就了悉尼这座城市。C项(悉尼发展的关键)最能概括本段的大意，故选C项。
答案与解析
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “I’ll miss these old boats”和第五段中的 “Catamarans are faster， but they’re not so elegant， and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知他还是更喜欢旧的渡船。故选D项。
答案与解析
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
It is losing its traditions.
B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population.
D. It is becoming more international.
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句中的 “Sydney swept aside much of its past， including many of its finest buildings”可知，雪莉·菲茨杰拉德认为悉尼在迅速走向现代化的过程中，把它的许多过去的事物都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑，即丢失了它的传统。故选A项。
答案与解析
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”及“I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries”可知,作者认为新旧交融自有其魅力,希望能够保留那些旧渡船,故作者很可能认同A项“一个城市可以新旧交融在一起”。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①shuttle/ tl/ v.频繁往来；往返运送 ②part/pa t/v.分别；离开
派生词 ①thoughtful (thought+-ful) adj.沉思的；体贴的；深思熟虑的 ②dynamism (dynamic+-ism) n.精力，劲头 ③modernity (modern+-ity) n.现代
熟词生义 drive n.冲劲；干劲
语块 ①sort of有几分；有那么一点 ②sweep aside拒不理会；无视 ③be attached to依恋；喜爱 ④back and forth反复来回 ⑤at the cost of以……为代价；牺牲
长难句分析：， official historian，
， including many of its finest buildings].
翻译：悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中，摒弃了许多过去的东西，包括许多精美建筑。
完形填空 (外刊原味7) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：遗产保护 难度：★★★☆☆ | China Daily
After packing some naan bread and a water bottle， two field conservators， Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”， Wenquan County is home to 1 260 cultural relic sites.
Shan and his wife， Yuan， are 2 for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week， the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs 3 to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
Shan has been assigned as a field 4 for five years. However， his
5 with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999， quite
6 ， Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t 7 they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and
8 them home. In 2008， the millstones were 9 about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.
Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many
10 . Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their 11 can’t cope with the steeper slopes. 12 , no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.
“On May 18， 2018， I 13 rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were 14 on a large black rock at the top of a slope，” he says， adding the discovery gave him a sense of
15 .
1.A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly
2.A. eager B. creative C. responsible D. grateful
3.A. giving way B. dating back
C. looking up D. coming up
4.A. researcher B. professional
C. photographer D. conservator
5.A. bond B. balance C. sense D. barrier
6.A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case
7.A. ignore B. issue C. document D. know
8.A. discovered B. limited C. placed D. donated
9.A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. contrasted
10.A. examples B. clues C. advantages D. challenges
11.A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck
12.A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise
13.A. admired B. promoted C. explored D. found
14.A. established B. painted C. decorated D. processed
15.A. accomplishment B. direction
C. quality D. responsibility
新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州温泉县被誉为“没有围墙的博物馆”。单志政是当地的普通农民，20多年来在野外捡到数百件石器、陶器等有研究价值的文物，并悉数无偿捐赠给州、县博物馆。2018年,他和妻子被聘为野外文物看护员。凭借一腔热爱和一颗责任心，单志政将继续“捡石头”和“巡山”之路，以实际行动呼吁更多人参与到文物保护中来。
1.D 此处指温泉县是差不多260处文化遗址的所在地，故D项正确。simply “简单地；仅仅”； completely “完全地”； typically “典型地；特有地”； nearly “几乎；差不多”。
答案与解析
2.C 下文叙述他们是文物管理员，因此他们负责这个地区，故C项正确。eager “渴望的；迫切的”； creative “创造性的”； responsible “负责的”； grateful “感激的”。
3.B 此处指这些遗址追溯到战国时期和汉朝之间，故B项正确。 give way to “让步；屈服”； date back to “追溯到”； look up to “尊敬”； come up to “走近”。
4.D 由首段首句中的“two field conservators”可知，此处指他作为文物保护者五年了,故D项正确。researcher “研究者”； professional “专业人员”； photographer “摄影师”； conservator “保护者”。
答案与解析
5.A 下文叙述他和文物之间产生联系的故事，故此处表联系。 bond “联系；纽带”； balance “平衡；均匀”； sense “意识”； barrier “障碍；屏障”。
6.B 他发现文物完全出于偶然，而非故意，故B项正确。with ease “轻易地”； by chance “偶然”； on purpose “故意地”； in case “以防；万一”。
7.D 他见到磨石却不知道它们是文物，故D项正确。 ignore “忽略；不理睬”； issue “宣布；公布”； document “记录；记载”； know “知道”。
答案与解析
8.C 他发现其他几件文物并将它们放在家中，故C项正确。 discover “发现”； limit “限制；限定”； place “放置”； donate “捐赠；赠送”。
9.B 此处指他发现的两个磨石被确定为春秋或战国时期的文物，故B项正确。appreciate “欣赏;感激;意识到”； date “确定日期为”； advertise “做/登广告”； contrast “对比；对照”。
10.D 由该段尾句中的“no difficulties have
weakened his love”可知，他面临很多挑战，故D项正确。 example “例子”； clue “线索”； advantage “优势”； challenge “挑战”。
答案与解析
11.B 由首段首句中的“start up their motorcycle”可知，他们的摩托车走不了悬崖，故B项正确。
12.A however “然而”； thus “因此”； naturally “自然地”； otherwise “否则”。
13.D 由尾句中的“the discovery”可知，他在他巡逻的地区发现了岩画,故D项正确。admire “欣赏；敬佩”； promote “促进；提升；推销”； explore “探索”； find “发现”。
答案与解析
14.B 由上文中的“rock paintings in my patrol area”可知，山羊是画在岩石上的,故B项正确。 establish “建立；创立”； paint “绘画”； decorate “装饰”； process “加工”。
15.A 由上文可知，他是第一次发现岩画，因此很有成就感，故A项正确。 a sense of accomplishment “成就感”; direction “方向”； quality “品质”； responsibility “责任”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·天域名校联考) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：遗产保护 难度：★★★☆☆
Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture. 1.__________ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty， these traditional neighborhoods are known for their 2.__________ (distinction) architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong， one can see ancient courtyard houses， 3.__________ provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents.
Dating
distinctive
which
The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets， offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates 4.__________ strong sense of community， as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs 5.__________ (extend) beyond just architecture； they are also places where traditions are preserved.
However， hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings， threatening the 6.____________________ (preserve) of this cultural heritage. Efforts
a
extends
preservation
7.________________ (make) to protect these historic areas recently， as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijing’s history and culture.
In conclusion， hutong culture offers a fascinating insight 8.__________ the past and present of Beijing. It is essential 9.__________ (cherish) these unique neighborhoods， as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit. By doing so， we ensure that future 10.______________ (generation) can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture.
have been made
into
to cherish
generations
本文介绍了北京胡同的文化和社会意义，并探讨了其在城市化中的保护挑战，强调保持这一文化遗产的重要性。
1.Dating 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，date back to “追溯到”，无被动语态，作状语，用现在分词形式，空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Dating。
2.distinctive 考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰名词短语architectural style and communal living，应用形容词，表“独特的；特别的；有特色的”，填distinctive。
答案与解析
3.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句先行词是ancient courtyard houses，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。
4.a 考查冠词。此处是短语a strong sense of community “强烈的社区意识”。
5.extends 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且与后一分句时态一致,应用一般现在时，故填extends。
答案与解析
6.preservation 考查词形转换。空前是定冠词the，空后是介词of,且空处作宾语，故填preserve的名词preservation。
7.have been made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语efforts与make是被动关系，应用被动语态，句中时间状语是recently，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语efforts是复数名词，故谓语用复数，填have been made。
8.into 考查介词。offer an insight into表“提供对……深入的了
解”。
答案与解析
9.to cherish 考查非谓语动词。根据句式it is+adj.+to do的用法可知，此处填不定式。
10.generations 考查名词的数。空前无表“一”的限定词，故可数名词generation应用复数形式。
答案与解析
