必修第三册 UNIT 3
阅读 (2023·天津高考3月改编) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:传统文化 难度:★★☆☆☆
Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.
Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.
Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story.” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions.
Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says.
1.Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes
A. To remind herself of those sweet memories.
B. To share some exceptional Chinese recipes.
C. To leave something precious to her beloved ones.
D. To advocate preserving Chinese culinary traditions.
2.What does the underlined word “memoir” mean in paragraph 3
A. Sustainable tradition. B. Personal experience.
C. Instant hit. D. Major breakthrough.
3.What does the last paragraph focus on
A. Ms. Young’s activities in her spare time. B. Ms. Young’s constant efforts to win support.
C. Ms. Young’s devotion to Chinese cuisine. D. Ms. Young’s assistance to Chinatown restaurants.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Young
A. Inspiring and generous. B. Committed and tolerant.
C. Helpful and modest. D. Creative and unbiased.
七选五 (新高考Ⅰ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:社会文化 难度:★★☆☆
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
语法填空 (2025·雅礼联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:传统文化 难度:★★☆☆
The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and 1.__________ (influence) military texts, 2.__________ (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3.__________ (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy.
“He 4.__________ knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 5.__________ weak.” A famous military work has now turned 6.__________ a guide for all manner of conflict, which is a 7.__________ (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches.
The Art of War is not just a piece of military writing 8.__________ a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 9.__________ (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes 10.__________ a valuable resource.
阅读
本文主要讲述了Grace Young的故事,她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食,后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力,让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.’ she says.”可知,她认为把所有的食谱记下来,可以作为给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。故答案为C。
2.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“谈论食物鼓励她的父母最终畅谈他们的过去,比如她父亲在20世纪40年代曾在唐人街开过一家餐馆。‘这真的是一个很棒的方式,不仅可以了解我家人的食谱,还可以了解我家人的故事。’她说。”可推测,画线词指的是“个人的一些曾经的过往或经历”。故B项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来,杨女士一直在筹集资金,从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜,并将它们送到有需要的人手中。今年,她没有在家为丈夫和朋友做饭,而是在唐人街的当地餐馆吃了各种各样的菜来庆祝中国新年。由此可知,最后一段主要叙述杨女士对唐人街餐馆的帮助。
4.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,杨女士还致力于支持和帮助唐人街的餐馆,说明她是慷慨的;她还致力于保护中国烹饪传统,所以对于读者是有激励作用的,故 A项正确。
七选五
1.F 本空起到了承上启下的作用,空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”,空后一句讲到了“所以,我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”,F项“我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”符合语境。
2.C 空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同,这里的水管可以使用”,空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”,因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关,故C项符合语境。
3.G 空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好,却不发胖”,而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”,因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受,故G项符合语境。
4.E 本题需结合上段内容作答,上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味,人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含法国人因此吃得少,故E项“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。
5.A 空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”,而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢”,据此可知,空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人,故A项符合语境。
语法填空
本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
1.influential 考查词形转换。空处修饰military texts作定语,应用形容词,表“有影响力的,有势力的”,填influence的形容词influential。
2.written 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语,空处作后置定语,修饰名词The Art of War, write与The Art of War之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,填written。
3.supposedly 考查词形转换。句意:根据研究人员的说法,孙武应该是在战国时期(公元前475年—221年)写的这些文字。空处修饰动词 wrote,应用副词作状语,根据语境可知,空处表“据信;据传;据说”,填supposedly。
4.who 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词为 He,指人,从句中缺主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:避实而击虚,因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处,攻击其虚弱之处。the+adj. “表一类人/物”,the weak意为“弱处”。
6.into/out 考查动词短语。句意:一本著名的军事著作现在已经变成了一本解决各种冲突的指南,它被所有著名的商业专家甚至体育教练所推荐。turn into“转变成,变成”; turn out“结果是;证明是”。
7.recommendation 考查词形转换。空处作表语,且空前是冠词a,故填单数名词recommendation。
8.but 考查连词。not just ... but ... “不仅……还……”,用于强调某个事物不仅具有某种特征,还具有其他特征。类似表达:not only ... but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
9.seeking 考查非谓语动词。individuals与seek之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词 individuals,表“对于那些在个人生活和职业生涯中寻求成功的人”。
10.it 考查代词。空处作宾语,指代上文出现的The Art of War,应用代词it。(共24张PPT)
限时练
必修第三册 UNIT 3
阅读 (2023·天津高考3月改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：传统文化 难度：★★☆☆☆
Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.
Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.
Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story.” she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions.
Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says.
本文主要讲述了Grace Young的故事，她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食，后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力，让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。
1.Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes
A. To remind herself of those sweet memories.
B. To share some exceptional Chinese recipes.
C. To leave something precious to her beloved ones.
D. To advocate preserving Chinese culinary traditions.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.’ she says.”可知，她认为把所有的食谱记下来，可以作为给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。故答案为C。
答案与解析
2.What does the underlined word “memoir” mean in paragraph 3
A. Sustainable tradition. B. Personal experience.
C. Instant hit. D. Major breakthrough.
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“谈论食物鼓励她的父母最终畅谈他们的过去,比如她父亲在20世纪40年代曾在唐人街开过一家餐馆。
‘这真的是一个很棒的方式，不仅可以了解我家人的食谱，还可以了解我家人的故事。’她说。”可推测，画线词指的是“个人的一些曾经的过往或经历”。故B项正确。
答案与解析
3.What does the last paragraph focus on
A. Ms. Young’s activities in her spare time.
B. Ms. Young’s constant efforts to win support.
C. Ms. Young’s devotion to Chinese cuisine.
D. Ms. Young’s assistance to Chinatown restaurants.
细节理解题。由最后一段可知，杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。今年，她没有在家为丈夫和朋友做饭，而是在唐人街的当地餐馆吃了各种各样的菜来庆祝中国新年。由此可知，最后一段主要叙述杨女士对唐人街餐馆的帮助。
答案与解析
4.Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Young
A. Inspiring and generous. B. Committed and tolerant.
C. Helpful and modest. D. Creative and unbiased.
推理判断题。由最后一段可知，杨女士还致力于支持和帮助唐人街的餐馆，说明她是慷慨的；她还致力于保护中国烹饪传统，所以对于读者是有激励作用的，故 A项正确。
答案与解析
七选五 (新高考Ⅰ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会文化 难
度：★★ ☆☆
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect
French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.
5 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
1.F 本空起到了承上启下的作用，空前讲到了“我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句讲到了“所以，我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓”，F项“我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”符合语境。
2.C 空前一句讲到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管可以使用”，空后一句讲到了“我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯”，因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关，故C项符合语境。
答案与解析
3.G 空前一句讲到了“他们吃得很好，却不发胖”，而空后一句讲到了“法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板，相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受，故G项符合语境。
4.E 本题需结合上段内容作答，上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味,人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项
“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”符合语境。
答案与解析
5.A 空前一句讲到了“法国的咖啡馆总是爆满”，而空后一句讲到了“这些人什么时候去上班呢”，据此可知，空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人，故A项符合语境。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·雅礼联考) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：传统文化 难度：★★ ☆☆
The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and 1.__________ (influence) military texts, 2.__________ (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. How can a 2，500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3.__________ (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BCE). This was the time when China was divided into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy.
influential
written
supposedly
“He 4.__________ knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 5._______ weak.” A famous military work has now turned 6.__________ a guide for all manner of conflict, which is a 7._____________________ (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches.
The Art of War is not just a piece of military writing 8.__________ a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 9.__________ (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes 10.__________ a valuable resource.
who
the
into/out
recommendation
but
seeking
it
本文介绍了孙武所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。
1.influential 考查词形转换。空处修饰military texts作定语，应用形容词，表“有影响力的，有势力的”，填influence的形容词influential。
2.written 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处作后置定语，修饰名词The Art of War, write与The Art of War之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填written。
答案与解析
3.supposedly 考查词形转换。句意：根据研究人员的说法，孙武应该是在战国时期(公元前475年—221年)写的这些文字。空处修饰动词 wrote，应用副词作状语，根据语境可知，空处表“据信；据传；据说”，填supposedly。
4.who 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词为 He，指人，从句中缺主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
5.the 考查冠词。句意：避实而击虚，因敌而制胜要求在战争中避开敌人的坚实之处,攻击其虚弱之处。the+adj. “表一类人/物”，the weak意为“弱处”。
答案与解析
6.into/out 考查动词短语。句意：一本著名的军事著作现在已经变成了一本解决各种冲突的指南，它被所有著名的商业专家甚至体育教练所推荐。turn into“转变成，变成”； turn out“结果是；证明是”。
7.recommendation 考查词形转换。空处作表语，且空前是冠词a,故填单数名词recommendation。
答案与解析
8.but 考查连词。not just ... but ... “不仅……还……”，用于强调某个事物不仅具有某种特征，还具有其他特征。类似表达：not only ... but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
9.seeking 考查非谓语动词。individuals与seek之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词 individuals，表“对于那些在个人生活和职业生涯中寻求成功的人”。
10.it 考查代词。空处作宾语，指代上文出现的The Art of War，应用代词it。
答案与解析
