选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁:夹叙夹议文 主题语境:文化借鉴与融合 难度:★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
完形填空 (新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:对社会有突出贡献的人 难度:★★★☆☆
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me,” he said.
Wang’s 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1.A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2.A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3.A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4.A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5.A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6.A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7.A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8.A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9.A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10.A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11.A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12.A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13.A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14.A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15.A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
语法填空 (2025·苏州调研) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:对社会有突出贡献的人 难度:★★★☆☆
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 1.__________ (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
2.__________ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 3.__________ (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924,with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 4.__________ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 5.__________ accepted female students—the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 6.__________ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 7.__________ (academic).
After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 8.__________ war and disease.
With the historical revision of gender 9.__________ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 10.__________ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
阅读
兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法,用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。文章通过他的个人经历、对针灸的看法以及治疗效果的实例,展示了整体医学(holistic medicine)在兽医领域的潜力和应用。
1.A 观点态度题。根据第一段中的 “... some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知,Farber的一些同事嘲笑他的方法不同寻常,由此说明他的同事认为他很怪异(odd),故A 项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。由题干关键词“try acupuncture on pets”定位到第二段最后一句, 由该句的So 可知,他将此疗法应用于宠物的原因是第二段前几句的内容: 20 年前Farber 背疼,用药收效甚微, 尝试中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。由此他想到针灸似乎对他的病患也有效。 由此可知,Farber作为患者从针灸中受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
3.D 段落大意题。第三段提到了两个具体的治疗案例,分别是Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie在针灸治疗后病痛减轻,多活了几个月,及Priscilla Dewing的马Nappy在按摩治疗后行动更自如,这说明了整体医学疗法(holistic medicine)的有效性。 故选D。
4.A 写作意图题。最后一段第一句是兽医 William Farber的观点: 整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已从30个增加到700多个的例子,由此可知,提到美国整体兽医协会是为印证他的观点,故A 项正确。
积累
重点词 ①odd [ d] adj.奇怪的;奇数的 ②emphasize [ emf sa z] vt.强调;着重 ③advocate [ dv ke t] vt.提倡;主张 ④indication [ nd ke n] n.指示;迹象 ⑤holistic [h l st k] adj.整体的;全面的
派生词/ 合成词 ①defend+-sive→defensive adj.存有戒心的 ②complex adj.复杂的→complexity [k m pleks ti] n.复杂性 ③effective adj.有效的→effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n.效力,效果 ④member+-ship→membership n.会员资格;会员人数 ⑤convention n.习俗;常规;惯例→conventional [k n ven nl] adj.传统的,常规的 ⑥muscle-relaxing (muscle+relaxing) adj.放松肌肉的
熟词 生义 ①relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 ②condition n.疾病;健康状况 ③practice v.实行;遵循;信奉;从事 n.惯常做法
语块 治疗相关:①ease one’s suffering缓解某人的病痛 ②sth. work on sb.某物对某人起作用 ③herbal medicine草药 ④an alternative treatment替代疗法 ⑤put ... to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死 ⑥a heart condition心脏病 习语:①ahead of one’s time (观念)超前 ②have the last laugh笑到最后,取得最后胜利 其他:start out as起初是(某身份)
完形填空
本文主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案,他学习了多种方言,衣着破旧,赢得了乞丐的信任,最后成功抓捕窃贼,赢得了多项荣誉。
1.D 根据该句中的“pretended to be someone else”和“different dialects”可知,此处是指王警官学习讲不同的方言,speak “会讲;会说(某种语言)”,故D项正确。
2.C 根据第三段第二句中的“Wang disguised himself”可知,王警官伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察。
3.A 根据该句中的“than any real actor”,再结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。role “角色”,故A项正确。
4.B 根据上句可知,小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西;据此可知,该处是说为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。case “案情;调查的案件”,故B项正确。
5.B 根据该句中的“disguised himself”可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。join “加入;参加”。故B项正确。
6.C 根据该句中的“Dirty shorts and old shoes”并结合常识可知,脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。appearance “外表;外貌”,故C项正确。
7.D 根据该句中的“his convincing dialect soon won him”可知,他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。trust “信任”。故D项正确。sympathy “同情;支持”。
8.A 根据该句中的“to drink alcohol”可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。invite “邀请”,故A项正确。
9.A 根据该句中的“they began to talk a lot”并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。drunk “醉的;喝醉的”,故A项正确。deserted “空寂无人的;被抛弃的”。
10.C 根据该句中的“use the toilet”并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。excuse “为……辩解(或找理由)”,故C项正确。
11.B 该句是说明他记下了他们说的话。refer to “提到;参考;查阅”; note down “记下;写下”; ask about “询问”; miss out “遗漏;不包括……在内”,故B项正确。
12.D 根据该句中的“to my teammates”并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。information “信息”,故D项正确。
13.B 根据前文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的环境中。dangerous “有危险的”,故B项正确。
14.C 根据该句中的“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can”可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from “逃脱”。故C项正确。separate “(使)分开;(使)分离”。
15.A 根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。courage “勇气”,故A项正确。optimism “乐观”。
语法填空
林徽因在去世后被宾夕法尼亚大学追授建筑学学士学位,本文探讨了这一举动旨在认可林徽因在建筑方面的成就和贡献,同时她的成就也将激励一代又一代的中国女性打破刻板印象和历史局限性。
1.recognition 考查词形转换。空处作介词in的宾语,且空后是介词of,故空处填名词构成短语in recognition of “为表彰; 认可”。
2.Commenting 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner与comment on是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Commenting。
3.was denied 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中作谓语,关系词who指代先行词the only student,与deny “拒绝给予”是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时的被动语态,先行词由the only修饰,从句谓语用单数形式,填was denied。
4.rejected 考查非谓语动词。空处在with复合结构中作宾补, reject与her admission application是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,填rejected。
5.that 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是department,指物,且由the only修饰,故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
6.the 考查冠词。此处特指建筑必修课程,应用定冠词,填the。
7.academically 考查词形转换。空处修饰谓语outperformed作状语,应用副词,填academically,意为“学业上;学术上”。
8.despite 考查介词。空后的是名词短语war and disease,空处应填介词,结合语境“虽有战争和疾病,林在建筑历史、设计和教育方面取得了巨大的成功”可知,此处表转折,应用介词despite,表“尽管”。
9.equality 考查词形转换。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词,此处指性别平等,填名词equality。
10.how 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, “ 10 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits”是宾语从句,结合从句意义“中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制”可知,此处表“如何”,用how引导宾语从句。 (共32张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：文化借鉴与融合 难度：★★★☆☆
“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right： Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.”
兽医 William Farber 奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗效。文章通过他的个人经历、对针灸的看法以及治疗效果的实例，展示了整体医学(holistic medicine)在兽医领域的潜力和应用。
1.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him
A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude.
观点态度题。根据第一段中的 “... some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事嘲笑他的方法不同寻常，由此说明他的同事认为他很怪异(odd)，故A 项正确。
答案与解析
2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
He was trained in it at university.
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient.
D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
推理判断题。由题干关键词“try acupuncture on pets”定位到第二段最后一句, 由该句的So 可知，他将此疗法应用于宠物的原因是第二段前几句的内容： 20 年前Farber 背疼，用药收效甚微, 尝试中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。由此他想到针灸似乎对他的病患也有效。 由此可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。
答案与解析
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
段落大意题。第三段提到了两个具体的治疗案例，分别是Leigh Tindale的狗Charlie在针灸治疗后病痛减轻，多活了几个月，及Priscilla Dewing的马Nappy在按摩治疗后行动更自如，这说明了整体医学疗法(holistic medicine)的有效性。 故选D。
答案与解析
4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance.
C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection.
写作意图题。最后一段第一句是兽医 William Farber的观点： 整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已从30个增加到700多个的例子，由此可知，提到美国整体兽医协会是为印证他的观点，故A 项正确。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①odd [ d] adj.奇怪的；奇数的 ②emphasize [ emf sa z] vt.强调；着重 ③advocate [ dv ke t] vt.提倡；主张 ④indication [ nd ke n] n.指示；迹象 ⑤holistic [h l st k] adj.整体的；全面的
派生词/ 合成词 ①defend+-sive→defensive adj.存有戒心的 ②complex adj.复杂的→complexity [k m pleks ti] n.复杂性 ③effective adj.有效的→effectiveness [ fekt vn s] n.效力，效果
④member+-ship→membership n.会员资格;会员人数 ⑤convention n.习俗；常规；惯例→conventional [k n ven nl] adj.传统的，常规的 ⑥muscle-relaxing (muscle+relaxing) adj.放松肌肉的
积累
熟词 生义 ①relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 ②condition n.疾病；健康状况
③practice v.实行；遵循；信奉；从事 n.惯常做法
语块 治疗相关：①ease one’s suffering缓解某人的病痛 ②sth. work on sb.某物对某人起作用 ③herbal medicine草药 ④an alternative treatment替代疗法 ⑤put ... to sleep给(患病动物)实施安乐死 ⑥a heart condition心脏病
习语：①ahead of one’s time (观念)超前 ②have the last laugh笑到最后，取得最后胜利
其他：start out as起初是(某身份)
完形填空 (新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人 难度：★★★☆☆
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his “ 3 ” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised himself and
5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
“I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot，” Wang said. “I’d then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me，” he said.
Wang’s 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1.A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2.A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3.A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4.A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5.A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6.A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7.A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8.A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9.A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10.A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11.A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12.A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13.A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14.A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15.A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
本文主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案，他学习了多种方言，衣着破旧，赢得了乞丐的信任，最后成功抓捕窃贼，赢得了多项荣誉。
1.D 根据该句中的“pretended to be someone else”和“different dialects”可知，此处是指王警官学习讲不同的方言，speak “会讲；会说(某种语言)”，故D项正确。
2.C 根据第三段第二句中的“Wang disguised himself”可知，王警官伪装成乞丐，打入偷窃团伙内部；再根据常识可知，他是一名警察。
答案与解析
3.A 根据该句中的“than any real actor”，再结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知，他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。role “角色”，故A项正确。
4.B 根据上句可知，小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西；据此可知，该处是说为了调查这起案件，他伪装成乞丐。case “案情；调查的案件”，故B项正确。
5.B 根据该句中的“disguised himself”可知，他伪装成乞丐，加入了他们。join “加入；参加”。故B项正确。
答案与解析
6.C 根据该句中的“Dirty shorts and old shoes”并结合常识可知，脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。appearance “外表；外貌”,故C项正确。
7.D 根据该句中的“his convincing dialect soon won him”可知，他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。trust “信任”。故D项正确。sympathy “同情；支持”。
8.A 根据该句中的“to drink alcohol”可知，他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。invite “邀请”，故A项正确。
答案与解析
9.A 根据该句中的“they began to talk a lot”并结合常识可知，一旦喝醉，他们就会说很多话。drunk “醉的；喝醉的”，故A项正确。deserted “空寂无人的；被抛弃的”。
10.C 根据该句中的“use the toilet”并结合语境可知，他以上厕所为借口，记下了他们说的话。excuse “为……辩解(或找理由)”，故C项正确。
答案与解析
11.B 该句是说明他记下了他们说的话。refer to “提到；参考；查阅”； note down “记下；写下”; ask about “询问”； miss out “遗漏;不包括……在内”，故B项正确。
12.D 根据该句中的“to my teammates”并结合常识可知，他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。information “信息”，故D项正确。
13.B 根据前文内容可知，他伪装成乞丐，加入犯罪团伙中做卧底；再结合常识可知，他常处于危险的环境中。dangerous “有危险的”，故B项正确。
答案与解析
14.C 根据该句中的“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can”可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from “逃脱”。故C项正确。separate “(使)分开；(使)分离”。
15.A 根据上文内容可知，王警官为抓捕窃贼，伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知，他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。courage “勇气”，故A项正确。optimism “乐观”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·苏州调研) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人 难度：★★★☆☆
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded
(追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 1.____________ (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
recognition
2.______________ (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 3.____________ (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.”
In 1924，with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 4.__________ (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 5.__________ accepted female students—the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most
Commenting
was denied
rejected
that
of 6.__________ required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 7.______________ (academic).
After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 8.__________ war and disease.
the
academically
despite
With the historical revision of gender 9.__________ (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 10.__________ Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
equality
how
林徽因在去世后被宾夕法尼亚大学追授建筑学学士学位,本文探讨了这一举动旨在认可林徽因在建筑方面的成就和贡献,同时她的成就也将激励一代又一代的中国女性打破刻板印象和历史局限性。
1.recognition 考查词形转换。空处作介词in的宾语，且空后是介词of，故空处填名词构成短语in recognition of “为表彰； 认可”。
2.Commenting 考查非谓语动词。空处作状语, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner与comment on是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Commenting。
答案与解析
3.was denied 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在定语从句中作谓语，关系词who指代先行词the only student，与deny “拒绝给予”是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词由the only修饰，从句谓语用单数形式，填was denied。
4.rejected 考查非谓语动词。空处在with复合结构中作宾补, reject与her admission application是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，填rejected。
答案与解析
5.that 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语,先行词是department，指物，且由the only修饰，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
6.the 考查冠词。此处特指建筑必修课程，应用定冠词，填the。
7.academically 考查词形转换。空处修饰谓语outperformed作状
语，应用副词，填academically，意为“学业上；学术上”。
8.despite 考查介词。空后的是名词短语war and disease，空处应填介词，结合语境“虽有战争和疾病，林在建筑历史、设计和教育
答案与解析
方面取得了巨大的成功”可知，此处表转折，应用介词despite，表“尽管”。
9.equality 考查词形转换。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，此处指性别平等，填名词equality。
10.how 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, “ 10 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits”是宾语从句，结合从句意义“中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制”可知，此处表“如何”，用how引导宾语从句。
答案与解析
