选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
七选五 (2023·浙江高考1月) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★★☆☆
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going about 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:旅行 难度:★★★☆☆
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2.A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3.A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4.A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5.A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6.A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8.A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9.A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10.A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11.A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12.A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13.A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14.A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
语法填空 (2025·T8联考) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:建筑 难度:★★★☆☆
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1.__________ (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2.__________ (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 3.__________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4.__________ (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5.__________ (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6.__________ the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7.__________ (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 8.__________ (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9.__________ seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 10.__________ major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
七选五
本文介绍了一些使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
1.D 空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺票,很快就会卖完”,D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
2.G 空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处:可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充:这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
3.C 从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出,这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子“尤其是夏天,空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。
4.E 空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。
5.A 空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景,甚至计算火车的速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。
完形填空
Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1.D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界,但和大部分人不一样,后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每一个地方停留,由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间(full-time)都在旅行。single-handed “独自”。
2.C 结合前面的traveling可知,此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期(vacation)”。procedure “程序;步骤”。
3.D 由but可知,此处应该选择与expensive相反的词, affordable(负担得起的)符合语境。
4.C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知,代人照看房子是共享(sharing)经济的一种新形式。private “私有的”; local “当地的”; agricultural “农业的”。
5.A 由该空前句中的“an online group of house sitters”可知,这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6.D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知,他们在房主不在家(absence)时,帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。defense “防御”。
7.A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知,这两位旅行者仔细计划(plan)他们的旅行,围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8.D 根据第二段中的内容可知,他们要照看宠物,再结合设空处前的difficult可知,宠物们有时很难取悦(please)。
9.B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知,照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
10.B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住(staying)在朋友的房子里”。
11.A 句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功(success)率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。survival “幸存;存活”。
12.C 句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期(expectations)。此处与下一句中的 “... plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ... and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”呼应。budget “预算”。
13.C 此处是平行结构,根据设空处后的“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知, sending符合语境。admire “欣赏”; donate “捐赠”。
14.A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期,再结合设空处后的 “and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”可知,“保持房屋干净(clean)”符合语境。
15.B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定(decision)”。response “回答;响应”。
语法填空
本文介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术、建筑与自然融合,注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。
1.developer 考查词形转换。空处与Lu Jun是同位语,应用名词形式,表“开发商”,故填developer。
2.functional 考查词形转换。空处修饰spaces作定语,应用形容词, 表“功能的;实用的”,填functional。
3.is formed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,主语The museum和form为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填 is formed。
4.winding 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作passage的定语,表“曲折的;蜿蜒的”,应用wind的形容词形式。故填winding。
5.suspended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处已有谓语动词unwraps,此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰名词The upper gallery, 且suspend与The upper gallery是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词表被动,作定语, 故填suspended。
6.from 考查介词。此处表示院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡同的砖块铺就而成。from表“来自”。
7.gives 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语, 且与上文的matches为并列谓语,所填词形式应一致。故填gives。
8.to be experienced 考查非谓语动词。此处表这个美术馆等待着被体验,应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填to be experienced。
9.but 考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知,空处是与not only 相搭配的连词 but。故填 but。
10.a 考查冠词。空处表我国的富人们在投资推动文化繁荣, 表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词boom,故填a。(共25张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
七选五 (2023·浙江高考1月) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★★☆☆
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
3 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note： The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3，600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going about 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
本文介绍了一些使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
1.D 空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
2.G 空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处：可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充：这
答案与解析
样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。解题时,可以着重关注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then，以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。
3.C 从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出，这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子
“尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。
答案与解析
4.E 空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。
5.A 空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。
答案与解析
完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：旅行 难度：★★★☆☆
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy： an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to
8 . But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1.A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2.A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3.A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4.A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5.A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
6.A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8.A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9.A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10.A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11.A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12.A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13.A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14.A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15.A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1.D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间(full-time)都在旅行。single-handed “独自”。
2.C 结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期(vacation)”。procedure “程序；步骤”。
3.D 由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词, affordable
(负担得起的)符合语境。
答案与解析
4.C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享(sharing)经济的一种新形式。private “私有的”； local “当地的”； agricultural “农业的”。
5.A 由该空前句中的“an online group of house sitters”可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6.D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知，他们在房主不在家(absence)时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。defense “防御”。
7.A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划(plan)他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
答案与解析
8.D 根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦(please)。
9.B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。
10.B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住(staying)在朋友的房子里”。
11.A 句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功(success)率很高，且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。survival “幸存；存活”。
答案与解析
12.C 句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，且他们总是能超出房主的预期(expectations)。此处与下一句中的 “... plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ... and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”呼应。budget “预算”。
13.C 此处是平行结构，根据设空处后的“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知, sending符合语境。admire “欣赏”; donate “捐赠”。
答案与解析
14.A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的 “and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house”可知，“保持房屋干净(clean)”符合语境。
15.B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定(decision)”。response “回答；响应”。
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·T8联考) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：建筑 难
度：★★★☆☆
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1.__________ (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy； the Sifang Art Museum, a 21，528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2.__________ (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 3.__________ (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages
developer
functional
is formed
on the ground level gradually turn into the 4.____________ (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5.____________ (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6.__________ the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7.__________ (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the
winding
suspended
from
gives
experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 8.__________________ (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9.__________ seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 10.__________ major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
to be experienced
but
a
本文介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术、建筑与自然融合,注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。
1.developer 考查词形转换。空处与Lu Jun是同位语，应用名词形式，表“开发商”，故填developer。
2.functional 考查词形转换。空处修饰spaces作定语,应用形容词, 表“功能的；实用的”，填functional。
答案与解析
3.is formed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语The museum和form为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填 is formed。
4.winding 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表“曲折的；蜿蜒的”，应用wind的形容词形式。故填winding。
答案与解析
5.suspended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰名词The upper gallery, 且suspend与The upper gallery是逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词表被动，作定语, 故填suspended。
6.from 考查介词。此处表示院子是由从南京城里的旧院子回收的老胡同的砖块铺就而成。from表“来自”。
7.gives 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语, 且与上文的matches为并列谓语，所填词形式应一致。故填gives。
答案与解析
8.to be experienced 考查非谓语动词。此处表这个美术馆等待着被体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填to be experienced。
9.but 考查连词。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知，空处是与not only 相搭配的连词 but。故填 but。
10.a 考查冠词。空处表我国的富人们在投资推动文化繁荣, 表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词boom，故填a。
答案与解析
