语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
(2025·广东模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置。
Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, 1. (shape) Lyon's identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, 2. technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. 3. (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This 4. (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character.
Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times, 5. the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon's location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The 6. (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon's Old Town 7. (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city's development in many ways.
Today, Lyon is still celebrated 8. a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, 9. (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China's Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh 10. (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation.
(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese animated film Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) has outperformed the Avengers 3: Infinity War with a box office reaching 14.8 billion till March.8th, 11. (rank) sixth in the global film history.
Director Yang Yu, better 12. (know) as Jiaozi, had domestic teams improve the effects. The film is a mix of cultural symbols. It 13. (combine) punk style, modern colloquialism (白话) and other elements such as the "Sichuan-style Mandarin" accent of Master Taiyi, 14. is the tutor of Ne Zha. This practice adds popular symbols to traditional culture, making the film appealing 15. the audience. At the same time, it creates 16. unique cultural identity.
The Global Times spoke with film critics to analyze the reasons behind Ne Zha 2's high box office performance and positive reviews, learning that the film not only matches the 2019 Ne Zha in terms of production quality, with stunning 17. (visual) and an engaging storyline, but also draws on traditional Chinese stories, integrates Eastern philosophy of beauty, and connects 18. (emotional) with viewers.
"This attracts the younger generation 19. arouses a sense of national pride among audiences when they watch," a critic told the Global Times. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the popularity of Ne Zha, alongside strong IP 20. (recognize) played a critical role in attracting large audiences to theaters.
(2025·西峰模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fourth Hainan Island International Film Festival opened Sunday in Sanya, a resort city in South China's Hainan province.
This year's film festival 21. (feature) 3,761 films from 116 countries and 22. (region) for the Golden Coconut Awards, 23. over 80 percent of the films from overseas.
Eighty to 100 films are expected 24. (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place.
Zhang Jun, 25. is secretary-general of the event organizing committee, said the festival is committed to 26. (strengthen) international film cultural exchanges and cooperation, promoting the development of the film industry, and fostering 27. prosperity of film creation.
A total of 11 feature films, eight documentaries, and ten short films were nominated to compete for the 28. (vary) categories under the Golden Coconut Awards this year, Zhang added.
First 29. (hold) in 2018, the film festival is 30. (joint) hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government. This year's festival will end on Dec 25 with the announcement of the Golden Coconut Awards for the best film, best director, and 10 other awards.
(2025·黔南模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a unique regional food in northwest China's Xinjiang. This dish is 31. (incredible) fragrant and has been fresh and popular for millennia. That food is nang.
The word "nang" 32. ( originate) from Persian and means bread. Archaeologists have discovered that nang was already a stable food for 33. (local) more than 2, 000 years ago. Along the ancient Silk Road, due 34. its non-perishable nature and high-calorie content, nang became 35. famous "hunger killer" for travelers.
Today, the people of Xinjiang consume around 2. 75 million nangs daily with over 10, 000 nang pits (坑) throughout the region. When 36. (visit) a Xinjiang home, you will 37. (serve) nang. This is not only a warm hospitality tradition, but a continuation of Xinjiang's culinary culture 38. has been practiced for thousands of years.
In the minds of Xinjiang people, nang is meant to be shared, 39. it tastes even better when enjoyed together. Xinjiang's nang has now evolved into over 300 varieties. Each has its own unique flavor profile. From simply baking nang in a pit to various production methods 40. (use) today, nang has remained a vibrant and cherished part of Xinjiang's culinary tradition for thousands of years.
(2025·湛江模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, 41. 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found 42. (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images 43. (attract) him so much that he began coloring them 44. (use) pigment (颜料) from his family's dyehouse.
"The children new 45. school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks," says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors, 46. they often take pride in their' creations' and find 47. (end) pleasure from such activities."
Feng's story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 48. highlights the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing.
49. (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids.
This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 50. (appreciate) beauty, nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people.
(2025·岳阳模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with digital technology.
As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 51. (wide) represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 52. (feature) various works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 53. (establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao, as well as artists who have many social media followers.
In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often described as snakes 54. human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil 55. is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures, we can see more diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection.
The snake, with its rich connotations (内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile (多功能的) image for 56. (art) creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 57. (submit) from home and abroad within a month.
Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 58. (involve) digital technology increased each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 59. 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 60. shape of a slithering snake.
(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi. 61. (know) as the festival of colors, Holi 62. (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good 63. evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires 64. (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried 65. (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's 66. people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents 67. Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their 68. (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid 69. (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa 70. Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
(2025·衢州模拟)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 71. (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, 72. average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.
In recent years, drone performances 73. (become) a major trend in pared to traditional fireworks, drones are 74. (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda's third-generation drones are designed 75. (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by 76. (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.
Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis 77. storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling 78. low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
79. is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China's drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 80. (influence) position in aerial technology.
(2025·靖远模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with 81. (curious). He learned by chance that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city 82. (investigate). Nevertheless, there was little introduction 83. the program, and some people even tried to persuade him not to learn the language. But the young Cavazzuti was rebellious. "The more they discouraged me, the 84. I thought it was worth doing," he said.
After enrolling in the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity to take a language workshop at Nanjing University in the summer of 1981. The next year, he 85. (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University, and he graduated in 1984.
Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of local people in over 30 cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya. 86. (image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were all captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti and another Italian photographer displayed their photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, he published his first Chinese photographic collection—At Ease, showcasing some of his black and white photos 87. (take) between 1981 and 1984. "The photographic collection recorded a bygone era, 88. in fact was significant to Chinese people," Zhi An, a Chinese writer and a friend of Cavazzuti said. "Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, 89. (capture) ordinary people's minor but happy moments, which may 90. (ignore) by other photographers."
(2025·宁波模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of 91. (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 92. (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 93. (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 94. (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it "white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing 95. westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 96. London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers 97. (shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King 98. (sit) in the Louvre. Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, reflects how beauty goes beyond borders. 99. Craig Clunas noted, "The blue that fascinates the world is never 100. (mere) a color — it is a language."
(2025·佛山模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a "Creative City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO, 101. (offer) a lot for visitors to experience.
If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 102. are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 103. (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 104. its true beauty and hidden spots. And don't hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way.
Macau's integration of diverse cultures 105. (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don't charge for the 106. (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover.
No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 107. tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 108. (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 109. (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 110. (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You'll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village!
(2025·茂名模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 111. (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 112. (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13.
Featuring 113. exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, 114. is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi'an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) 115. (rare) found anywhere else in the world.
Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi'an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, "This year 116. (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 117. (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 118. (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture."
Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 119. , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.
The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 120. (gold) era of Chinese civilization.
(2025·湖南模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city's evolution and exhibition exhibits evidence of-urban 121. (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 122. (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 123. (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China's heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 124. joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 125. (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis, 126. to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology as a. medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China 127. the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
Actually, Chiabodo's connection with. China began in 1985.For him, China preserves its historical sites well. "I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 128. are taken good care of. I 129. (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same," says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an 130. (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world.
(2025·广州模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the "Sea of Death", has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 131. length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 132. (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China's largest drifting desert, which poses an 133. (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 134. nearby residents, the "Green Great Wall" has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 135. (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 136. ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang's economic development, and highlights China's technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 137. can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 138. (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 139. (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 140. (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
(2025·南充模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The torch for The World Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, named Zhumeng ("Bamboo Dream" or "Chasing Dreams"), was shown in Chengdu. 141. (inspire) by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Ruins, it looks like both the figure and a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength and growth.
In China, bamboo represents humility and strength, which 142. (mirror) the sports spirit of unity and hard work. The torch's top looks like fresh bamboo shoots, showing China's 143. (open), while its overall shape reflects the sports spirit of unity and struggling. The torch's nozzle copies a sun crown design unearthed at Chengdu's Jinsha Site, which symbolizes 144. (end) energy for athletes, like sunlight. Its base reminds people 145. an old Chinese saying, "When the holy bird flies, peace will fill the world," highlighting China's wish for global harmony.
The theme song Zhumeng, sharing the torch's name, 146. (release) together. The song's lyrics were written by Tan Qiyin, 147. is also the author of the song "Yupan" (Jade Plate) that was performed by 148. (child) during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Mixed with orchestral (管弦乐的) music, it expresses Chengdu's warmth and the Games' passion.
TWG is 149. highest-level international multi-sport event for non-Olympic sports. It will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to 17. Chengdu is the first Chinese mainland city 150. (host) this event, showcasing China's blend of ancient wisdom and modern sportsmanship.
答案解析部分
1.have shaped;2.a;3.Remarkably;4.detailed;5.when;6.arrival;7.were tailored;8.as;9.inspiring;10.opportunities
11.ranking;12.known;13.combines;14.who;15.to;16.a;17.visuals;18.emotionally;19.and;20.recognition
21.features;22.regions;23.with;24.to be screened;25.who;26.strengthening;27.the;28.various;29.Held;30.jointly
31.incredibly;32.originates;33.locals;34.to;35.a;36.visiting;37.be served;38.which;39.and;40.used
41.a;42.himself;43.attracted;44.using;45.to;46.but;47.endless;48.which;49.Organized;50.to appreciate
51.widely;52.features;53.established;54.with;55.but;56.artistic;57.submissions;58.involving;59.where;60.the
61.Known;62.is celebrated;63.over;64.to say;65.fruits;66.when;67.the;68.oldest;69.being hit;70.and
71.featured;72.whose;73.have become;74.safer;75.to take;76.flying;77.on;78.the;79.As;80.influential
81.curiosity;82.to investigate;83.to;84.more;85.was offered;86.Images;87.taken;88.which;89.capturing;90.have been ignored
91.shared;92.were perfected;93.combination;94.nobles;95.to;96.a;97.to shape;98.sits;99.As;100.merely
101.offers;102.which;103.visiting;104.with;105.is reflected;106.entry;107.a;108.streets;109.vividly;110.To experience
111.Titled;112.running;113.an;114.which;115.rarely;116.marks;117.to display;118.viewers;119.and;120.golden
121.planning;122.documented;123.has been settled;124.a;125.produced;126.and;127.to;128.which;129.genuinely;130.ambitious
131.whose;132.marking;133.increasingly;134.on;135.have been made;136.an;137.what;138.to restore;139.regional;140.vitality
141.Inspired;142.mirrors;143.openness;144.endless;145.of;146.was released;147.who;148.children;149.the;150.to host