语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练03-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）[含答案]
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| 名称 | 语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练03-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）[含答案] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-23 14:27:44 | ||
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语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·张掖模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, while captivating audiences, has also inspired renewed interest in artifacts on display in Chinese museums.
At the Hebei Museum, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner, known as the Boshan censer (博山炉), which is believed 1． (inspire) the movie's seven-colored lotus design. I came here 2． (specific) after watching the film. Since the Spring Festival, the museum 3． (record)340,000 visits, with up to 15,000 daily visits on weekends.
Fans have also identified 4． (similarity) between movie elements and museum collections, such as Ao Guang's blade resembling a Shang Dynasty jade weapon and Lady Yin's sword 5． (mirror) King Goujian's 2,500-year-old sword.
The movie's director Yang Yu, 6． is also known as Jiaozi, said the production team absorbed the essence of much traditional Chinese culture when producing the film.
7． typical example is the barrier beasts. Their designs were inspired by artifacts 8． (unearth) at the ruins of Sanxingdui and Jinsha in Sichuan province.
Through movies and TV dramas, the historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value of cultural relics become more accessible 9． the public. "In the future, we will 10． (far) explore the cultural essence of relics and bring them to life through diverse forms," said Wang Ran, deputy curator of the Hebei Museum.
（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, China has a long and glorious history of construction. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and 11． wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 12． (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 13． (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided 14． (find) a solution. Li designed a series of channels at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it 15． (suit) for farming.
Once the system 16． (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 17． (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature — Unlike modern dams 18． the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally. This 19． (able) the ecosystem and fish populations to exist 20． harmony.
（2025·梅州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, 21． (bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and 22． (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity.
In recent years, 23． "Spring Festival fever" has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings 24． the Chinese people.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 25． (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and 26． (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a window for the world 27． (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter 28． they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished.
As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many 29． (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what 30． (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dashuhua, or "striking iron flowers", is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it 31． (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 32． weapon casting practices.
Blacksmiths' discovery 33． molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests.
Typically 34． (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600° C. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 35． (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to 36． intense heat.
Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art's demands for courage, strength, and 37． (precise). 38． its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts 39． (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs.
Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 40． fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The wonder of literature
To understand the literature well, the first step is 41． (determine) some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 42． (describe) of truth and beauty. The second quality of literature is its appeal 43． our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 44． what it says. The third quality of literature, 45． (come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: 46． (universally) interest and personal style. Good literature 47． (reflect) the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life 48． experiences.
49． summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 50． (write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 51． (root) in Guangdong province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 52． (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 53． big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 54． (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 55． (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an "adventure" 56． locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing 57． (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 58． (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 59． one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 60． (diner).
（2025·邵阳模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, 61． UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as a precious cultural treasure in northwest China's Gobi Desert. Housing over 45, 000 square meters of ancient morals and 2, 000 painted sculptured from ten dynasties, the caves face threats 62． natural damage and too many tourists. To solve these problems, the Dunhuang Academy started using modern digital technologies in the 1990 s. Over the recent three decades, experts working with global partners like France's CNRS and Japan's Tokyo University 63． (create) detailed 3D models of 290 caves, covering 85 % of morals accessible for study.
The digitization process uses robotic cameras on special rails. 64． (design) to capture millimeter-level details, these cameras take thousands of photos later joined together by computers. Each cave needs 18 months of work, 65． involves combining over 50,000 photos with AI. Thanks to this effort, Cave 61's tans Dynasty landscape, once broken, now appears in online shows. Meanwhile, digital security systems protect intellectual property rights, enabling safe 66． (download) of 9,409 digital files since 2020.
Color restoration posed unique challengers. Old paints, 67． (exception) sensitive to light, are studied with special cameras to find their original colors. In 2023, the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254 68． (enhance) to its 8th-century glory using AI. "Each layer tells a story," says Dr. Li Juan, whose team spent 14 months rebuilding blue paints made from rocks.
Global teamwork remains crucial. 69． (protect) morals from weather changes, MIT engineers created thin protective layers in 2024. The "Digital Dunhuang" website, allowing people worldwide to view the caves online, has attracted 40 million users. Exact copies of caves also help research. As Director au Bomin notes, "Digitization isn't about 70． (replace) — it's about lasting dialogue with history."
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou, 71． (locate) in the southwest of China, is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes. Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Asia, 72． (attract) thousands of tourists annually. 73． (rush) down from a great height, the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep 74． (impress) on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air. Besides, the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to 75． diverse range of ethnic groups. Each group has 76． (it) own unique handicrafts, traditions and festivals. For example, the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery (刺绣), 77． can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings. During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival, people always sing and dance together, feeling the atmosphere filled 78． joy and celebration.
In recent years, Guizhou 79． (witness) remarkable progress in the transportation system. With modern airports and high-speed railways built, it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou. Undoubtedly, Guizhou is a place worth exploring, offering great 80． (opportunity) to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
（2025·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art 81． lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths 82． a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 83． (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring 84． (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, 85． (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training 86． (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 87． help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, 88． (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, 89． (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while 90． (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
（2025·山东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 500 BC, the 91． (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 92． each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 93． ready supply of wood.
94． (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 95． (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 96． (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 97． (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners.
The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 98． the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 99． little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 100． (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 101． residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 102． (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 103． (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country's high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 104． (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 105． (locate) in the commercial center of Nan'an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 106． (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 107． (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 108． insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government 109． (prioritize) the community's transformation as a key social project. The community, 110． practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
（2025·安顺模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China's installed PV capacity 111． (reach) about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in 112． row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading 113． (global) for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
The country is accelerating the upgrade of its wind and solar power industries. In wind power, China has made key 114． (breakthrough), such as the invention of super-long bladed (叶片), surpassing international competitors in large-scale and floating wind power platforms. The world's first 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine, 115． is located in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind power clusters are forming across China, from Hainan to Shanxi, with complete industrial chains 116． (support) the field.
China's solar power industry is also making rapid progress in 117． (technology) innovation. A PV cell module from a Chinese company recently achieved record 118． (efficient). These advanced module are more resistant to high temperatures and can generate power from both sides.
China's wind and solar power companies are expanding, with key components accounting 119． 70 % of the global market share. The rapid growth of these industries has significantly contributed to China's economic development. China plans 120． (have) a total installed capacity of over 1.2 billion kilowatts for its wind and photovoltaic power generation by 2030, as part of its transition to a clean energy system.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained 121． (popular) among young people in China. Known as "leftover food blind boxes", these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 122． (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 123． (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 124． (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 125． a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 126． shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 127． (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the "leftover food blind box" model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 128． (base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 129． still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 130． element of surprise to the dining experience.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 131． (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. Those 132． (bear) in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect, a calm demeanor, and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges 133． grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture, the Snake is a symbol of mystery and 134． (deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively, the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness. It is said that people born under this sign are 135． (nature) problem-solvers, capable of seeing through complexities 136． finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation. Just as a snake sheds its skin, this year encourages us to let go of old habits, 137． (embrace) new opportunities. The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes, the most profound transformations occur not through force, but through 138． is subtle shift and careful planning.
So, as the Year of the Snake 139． (unfold), let us shed our old skins, embrace new 140． (begin), and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
（2025·兰州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained 141． (popular) through both online and offline platforms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving 142． (it) timeless charm across ages.
Recognized 143． a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera 144． (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect. Traditionally 145． (accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup.
While once mainly popular among older audiences, 146． art form now attracts younger enthusiasts. During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd. A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son 147． (experience) this cultural treasure, saying "I want him to understand our heritage."
The troupe's online success has 148． (achieve) impressively. Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou. Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2million followers were born after 1990. Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest. "Young followers 149． (constant) encourage me to promote our opera," the 47-year-old artist remarked.
This cultural revival (复兴) shows 150． traditional arts can maintain their essence (本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age.
答案解析部分
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11．a；12．achievement；13．caused；14．to find；15．suitable；16．was finished；17．peacefully；18．where；19．enables；20．in
21．bringing；22．is celebrated；23．a；24．to；25．have been hosted；26．cultural；27．to perceive；28．where；29．families；30．remains
31．dates；32．from；33．that；34．performed；35．creating；36．the；37．precision；38．Despite；39．to preserve；40．who
41．to determine；42．description；43．to；44．than；45．coming；46．universal；47．reflects；48．and；49．In；50．written
51．rooted；52．broader；53．a；54．continuously；55．strengthening；56．where；57．presence；58．emphasized；59．to；60．diners
61．a；62．from；63．have created；64．Designed；65．witch；66．downloads；67．exceptionally；68．was enhanced；69．To protect；70．replacement
71．located；72．attracts；73．Rushing；74．impression；75．a；76．its；77．which；78．with；79．has witnessed；80．opportunities
81．of；82．but；83．dynamically；84．strength；85．practices；86．to prepare；87．that；88．offers；89．awakening；90．enjoying
91．states；92．and；93．a；94．To deal；95．maintaining；96．arose；97．easily；98．which；99．with；100．unchanged
101．from；102．spots；103．livable；104．creating；105．Located；106．to house；107．absence；108．and；109．has prioritized；110．whose
111．has reached；112．a；113．globally；114．breakthroughs；115．which；116．supporting；117．technological；118．efficiency；119．for；120．to have
121．popularity；122．affordable；123．has attracted；124．to fight；125．at；126．who；127．leading；128．based；129．what；130．an
131．has been associated；132．born；133．with；134．depth；135．natural；136．and；137．embracing；138．what；139．unfolds；140．beginnings
141．popularity；142．its；143．as；144．features；145．accompanied；146．the；147．to experience；148．been achieved；149．constantly；150．how
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·张掖模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, while captivating audiences, has also inspired renewed interest in artifacts on display in Chinese museums.
At the Hebei Museum, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner, known as the Boshan censer (博山炉), which is believed 1． (inspire) the movie's seven-colored lotus design. I came here 2． (specific) after watching the film. Since the Spring Festival, the museum 3． (record)340,000 visits, with up to 15,000 daily visits on weekends.
Fans have also identified 4． (similarity) between movie elements and museum collections, such as Ao Guang's blade resembling a Shang Dynasty jade weapon and Lady Yin's sword 5． (mirror) King Goujian's 2,500-year-old sword.
The movie's director Yang Yu, 6． is also known as Jiaozi, said the production team absorbed the essence of much traditional Chinese culture when producing the film.
7． typical example is the barrier beasts. Their designs were inspired by artifacts 8． (unearth) at the ruins of Sanxingdui and Jinsha in Sichuan province.
Through movies and TV dramas, the historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value of cultural relics become more accessible 9． the public. "In the future, we will 10． (far) explore the cultural essence of relics and bring them to life through diverse forms," said Wang Ran, deputy curator of the Hebei Museum.
（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, China has a long and glorious history of construction. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and 11． wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 12． (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods 13． (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided 14． (find) a solution. Li designed a series of channels at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it 15． (suit) for farming.
Once the system 16． (finish), no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 17． (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature — Unlike modern dams 18． the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally. This 19． (able) the ecosystem and fish populations to exist 20． harmony.
（2025·梅州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, 21． (bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and 22． (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity.
In recent years, 23． "Spring Festival fever" has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings 24． the Chinese people.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 25． (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and 26． (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a window for the world 27． (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter 28． they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished.
As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many 29． (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what 30． (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dashuhua, or "striking iron flowers", is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it 31． (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 32． weapon casting practices.
Blacksmiths' discovery 33． molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests.
Typically 34． (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600° C. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 35． (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to 36． intense heat.
Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art's demands for courage, strength, and 37． (precise). 38． its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts 39． (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs.
Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 40． fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The wonder of literature
To understand the literature well, the first step is 41． (determine) some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 42． (describe) of truth and beauty. The second quality of literature is its appeal 43． our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us 44． what it says. The third quality of literature, 45． (come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: 46． (universally) interest and personal style. Good literature 47． (reflect) the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life 48． experiences.
49． summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 50． (write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 51． (root) in Guangdong province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 52． (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 53． big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 54． (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 55． (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an "adventure" 56． locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing 57． (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 58． (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 59． one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 60． (diner).
（2025·邵阳模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, 61． UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand as a precious cultural treasure in northwest China's Gobi Desert. Housing over 45, 000 square meters of ancient morals and 2, 000 painted sculptured from ten dynasties, the caves face threats 62． natural damage and too many tourists. To solve these problems, the Dunhuang Academy started using modern digital technologies in the 1990 s. Over the recent three decades, experts working with global partners like France's CNRS and Japan's Tokyo University 63． (create) detailed 3D models of 290 caves, covering 85 % of morals accessible for study.
The digitization process uses robotic cameras on special rails. 64． (design) to capture millimeter-level details, these cameras take thousands of photos later joined together by computers. Each cave needs 18 months of work, 65． involves combining over 50,000 photos with AI. Thanks to this effort, Cave 61's tans Dynasty landscape, once broken, now appears in online shows. Meanwhile, digital security systems protect intellectual property rights, enabling safe 66． (download) of 9,409 digital files since 2020.
Color restoration posed unique challengers. Old paints, 67． (exception) sensitive to light, are studied with special cameras to find their original colors. In 2023, the Sattva Jataka mural in Cave 254 68． (enhance) to its 8th-century glory using AI. "Each layer tells a story," says Dr. Li Juan, whose team spent 14 months rebuilding blue paints made from rocks.
Global teamwork remains crucial. 69． (protect) morals from weather changes, MIT engineers created thin protective layers in 2024. The "Digital Dunhuang" website, allowing people worldwide to view the caves online, has attracted 40 million users. Exact copies of caves also help research. As Director au Bomin notes, "Digitization isn't about 70． (replace) — it's about lasting dialogue with history."
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou, 71． (locate) in the southwest of China, is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes. Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the largest waterfalls in Asia, 72． (attract) thousands of tourists annually. 73． (rush) down from a great height, the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep 74． (impress) on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air. Besides, the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to 75． diverse range of ethnic groups. Each group has 76． (it) own unique handicrafts, traditions and festivals. For example, the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery (刺绣), 77． can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings. During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival, people always sing and dance together, feeling the atmosphere filled 78． joy and celebration.
In recent years, Guizhou 79． (witness) remarkable progress in the transportation system. With modern airports and high-speed railways built, it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou. Undoubtedly, Guizhou is a place worth exploring, offering great 80． (opportunity) to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
（2025·青岛模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art 81． lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths 82． a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 83． (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring 84． (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, 85． (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training 86． (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 87． help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, 88． (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, 89． (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while 90． (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
（2025·山东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 500 BC, the 91． (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 92． each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 93． ready supply of wood.
94． (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 95． (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 96． (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams(横梁) were 97． (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners.
The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 98． the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings survived 99． little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 100． (change) for thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning, 79-year-old Luo Licai will meet his companions at Sanyi Shuyuan, a teahouse in Nanhu community in Chongqing. The 18 teahouses in the community, transformed 101． residential homes and run by locals, are well-known gathering 102． (spot) for local tea drinkers and attract thousands of visits each year.
China has been using such urban renewal projects to build 103． (live), green and smart cities, as well as boost the country's high-quality development. Urban renewal involves the reconstruction of public spaces and facilities that are usually unsuitable for development, 104． (create) a new urban development model to help people lead better lives. 105． (locate) in the commercial center of Nan'an, the community consists of 81 buildings across eight blocks. It was constructed in the 1980s primarily 106． (house) employees of local factories. The restructuring and closure of local enterprises over the years presented significant challenges for the community, including the 107． (absent) of property management firms, neighborhood committees 108． insufficient funds for repairs.
In recent years, the local government 109． (prioritize) the community's transformation as a key social project. The community, 110． practice was listed as one of the top 10 innovative examples of social governance in China, has received several national honors.
（2025·安顺模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is leading the global transition to cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and photovoltaic (PV) (光电的) power industries. So far, China's installed PV capacity 111． (reach) about 470 million kilowatts, leading the global rankings for eight years in 112． row, while its wind power capacity hit 389 million kilowatts, leading 113． (global) for 13 years, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).
The country is accelerating the upgrade of its wind and solar power industries. In wind power, China has made key 114． (breakthrough), such as the invention of super-long bladed (叶片), surpassing international competitors in large-scale and floating wind power platforms. The world's first 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine, 115． is located in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind power clusters are forming across China, from Hainan to Shanxi, with complete industrial chains 116． (support) the field.
China's solar power industry is also making rapid progress in 117． (technology) innovation. A PV cell module from a Chinese company recently achieved record 118． (efficient). These advanced module are more resistant to high temperatures and can generate power from both sides.
China's wind and solar power companies are expanding, with key components accounting 119． 70 % of the global market share. The rapid growth of these industries has significantly contributed to China's economic development. China plans 120． (have) a total installed capacity of over 1.2 billion kilowatts for its wind and photovoltaic power generation by 2030, as part of its transition to a clean energy system.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique food trend has recently gained 121． (popular) among young people in China. Known as "leftover food blind boxes", these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 122． (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 123． (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 124． (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 125． a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 126． shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 127． (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the "leftover food blind box" model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals 128． (base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 129． still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 130． element of surprise to the dining experience.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 131． (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. Those 132． (bear) in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect, a calm demeanor, and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges 133． grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture, the Snake is a symbol of mystery and 134． (deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively, the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness. It is said that people born under this sign are 135． (nature) problem-solvers, capable of seeing through complexities 136． finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation. Just as a snake sheds its skin, this year encourages us to let go of old habits, 137． (embrace) new opportunities. The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes, the most profound transformations occur not through force, but through 138． is subtle shift and careful planning.
So, as the Year of the Snake 139． (unfold), let us shed our old skins, embrace new 140． (begin), and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
（2025·兰州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained 141． (popular) through both online and offline platforms. The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving 142． (it) timeless charm across ages.
Recognized 143． a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera 144． (feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect. Traditionally 145． (accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup.
While once mainly popular among older audiences, 146． art form now attracts younger enthusiasts. During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd. A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son 147． (experience) this cultural treasure, saying "I want him to understand our heritage."
The troupe's online success has 148． (achieve) impressively. Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou. Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2million followers were born after 1990. Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest. "Young followers 149． (constant) encourage me to promote our opera," the 47-year-old artist remarked.
This cultural revival (复兴) shows 150． traditional arts can maintain their essence (本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age.
答案解析部分
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