选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
七选五 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:完善自我 难度:★★★☆☆
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
完形填空 (2023·天津高考3月改编) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:积极的生活态度 难度:★★★☆☆
In my thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 1 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 2 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down after reaching the peak. Mik stood 1.6 meters tall, the same height of my pack. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 3 on his head.
The first day was through the rain forest, across a slippery, muddy ground covered with tree roots. Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3,000 meters. The air was 4 and it was colder. When I reached the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up.
Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to 5 what I was doing. I felt guilty for the tough 6 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle.” meaning “take it easy” in his native language. I 7 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 8 difficult. The temperatures could 9 from 21 ℃ to below freezing in a few hours. At 5,700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 10 in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 11 . He always had a smile and a positive 12 , giving me the 13 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 14 with anything in life, I recall Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 15 stranger to the top of a mountain. (续写素材积累)
1.A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure
2.A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited
3.A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded
4.A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter
5.A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into
6.A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition
7.A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode
8.A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally
9.A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last
10.A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable
11.A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful
12.A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship
13.A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength
14.A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D. communicating
15.A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend
语法填空 (2025·惠州调研) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:人物故事 难度:★★☆☆☆
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1.__________ well-known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers.
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2.__________ (ask) why she challenged herself 3.__________ such an old age, she answered, “Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4.__________ (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5.__________ (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6.__________ (enjoy).
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7.__________ (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath (花冠), symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8.__________ (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9.__________ she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10.__________ (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
七选五
本文提出通过写作练习可以让我们在犯错后学会如何自我谅解,并给出了写作练习的几个要点,点明了犯错的积极意义。
1.D 第一段前两句提到“为自己的错误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要因错误而过分自责,人都是会犯错误的”。因此,既然犯错是人之常情,所以不要过分自责,学会原谅自己也同样重要→D项核心点。空后一句提出自我原谅的解决办法:你可以用以下的写作训练帮你做到这一点;句中的this指代选项中的“show yourself some forgiveness”。本段的情感词汇:positive, help与D项中的important同属积极词汇。
2.B 本段先介绍:写下个人优点,空后举例说明你可能会写下的个人优点——乐于助人、有创造性、慷慨、善于倾听、有趣等等。最后一句总结说明这些写下的品质不需要有多高尚。由此可知只需要写一些自己引以为傲的品质就行了→B项核心点。B项与空前一句句式同为祈使句,且选项中的“all the characteristics”是对下文caring, creative, generous, a good listener, fun to be around的品质的概括,且与下一句中的They呼应。characteristics与personality属于近义词复现。
3.F 上文介绍:写下“善行”,并且列出一些你为他人做的好事。下文列举了一些生活中琐碎的好事的例子。本空是对本段的总结,再次重申无论这件好事是什么、有多小,要把善行记下来→F项核心点。选项中的it指代act of kindness,且write it down是祈使句,与前文的list all the positive things you’ve done for others 句式相同,且write down 对应上文的list。
4.C 本段介绍:你可能想要亲朋好友来帮你增加你的列表,空后提到:这样,你们就能交换想法,谈谈你们各自的特殊之处和你们个性中的闪光点。故空处应该是对此处的进一步讨论或建议:他们甚至可能喜欢尝试做这个练习→C项核心点。 C项是前文内容的递进,也是后文的过渡。选项中的They指代“a friend or family member”, “have a go”和下文的“exchange thoughts”是前后承接的关系。
5.G 本段总结,前文提到“虽然大多数人都是从错误中学习而并非从成功中学习已是陈词滥调,但事实确实如此”,后文提到“我们总是在改变和学习,因此犯错是一个发展和成长的积极途径”。由此可知,无论什么错误都不是不变的→G项核心点。G项承接前文所提到的犯错的积极意义,也与后文“我们总是在改变和学习”为递进关系,回到主题forgiveness。选项中“isn’t a fixed”又与下文的changing是同义表达; mistake是原词复现。
完形填空
本文主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历,并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。
1.D 首段提到作者决定攀登非洲最高峰,这自然是冒险。故选D。performance “表现;表演”; business “生意”; presentation “介绍”; adventure “冒险”。
2.C 根据“a local porter”可知,Mik是搬运工,那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。question “质疑”; congratulate “祝贺”; greet “欢迎;迎接”; invite “邀请”。
3.A 根据下文提到的 “Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head”可知, Mik不仅要头顶装备,还得保持平衡。故选A。balance “平衡”; expose “暴露”; display “展示”; fold “折叠”。
4.A 由下文提到的在海拔5 700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半,结合常识可知,越往山上走,空气越稀薄。故选A。thinner “更稀薄”; softer “更软”; drier “更干燥”; sweeter “更甜蜜”。
5.A 根据空前的“Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier.”可知,路更陡峭崎岖,所以作者得专注。故选A。focus on “专注于”; comment on “评论”; inquire into “调查”; break into “闯入;突然发出”。
6.B 根据上文“Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier”可知,作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选B。location “方位”; condition “条件”; atmosphere “氛围”; competition “竞赛”。
7.C 根据上文“Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile”可知,Mik是在对着作者笑,故此处指作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
8.B 下文提到气温降低、氧气稀薄,由此可知,在接下来的五天里,越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。slightly “稍微”; increasingly “逐渐地;越来越多地”; automatically “自动地”; equally “同样地”。
9.A 根据空后的“from 21 ℃ to below freezing in a few hours”可知,空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。swing “摇摆”; circle “转圈”; climb “爬”; last “持续”
一词多义 swing vi.& vt. ①(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡 ②纵身跃向;荡向;悬吊到 ③转弯,转动 ④(使)改变 ⑤(使)突然转向,突然转身 ⑥(挥动某物)朝……打去
10.B 在海拔5 700米的地方,每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。故选B。predictable “可预测的”; available “可利用的;可得到的”; noticeable “显而易见的”; affordable “承担得起的”。
11.D 根据下文“He always had a smile and a positive 12 ,”可知,Mik一直都表现得很高兴。故选D。ambitious “有雄心的”; modest “谦虚的”; thankful “感激的”; cheerful “高兴的”。
12.C 根据空前“He always had a smile”及下文“A great attitude can bring joy to those around you”中的attitude可知,Mik有积极的生活态度。故选C。direction “方向”; advantage “优点”; attitude “态度”; relationship “关系”。
13.D 根据最后一段可知,Mik积极的态度激励作者前行,由此可知,此处指他积极的态度和笑容给了作者前行的力量。故选D。impression “印象”; platform “平台”; opportunity “机会”; strength “力气”。
14.B 根据下文“I recall Mik and his smile”和上文内容可知,作者只要很辛苦地前行或奋斗时,都会回忆起Mik和他的笑容。故选B。cooperate “合作”; associate “联系”; communicate “交流”
一词多义 struggle vi. ①艰难地行进;吃力地进行 ②奋斗;努力;争取 ③斗争;抗争 ④搏斗;扭打
15.C 根据上文“He always had a smile and a positive 12 , me the 13 to keep going.”可知,Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行,登上山顶。故选C。persuade “劝说;说服”; introduce “介绍”; motivate “激励”; recommend “推荐”。
语块 take it easy别急;沉住气;从容点
语法填空
Vienna Cammarota受马可·波罗的启发,从威尼斯出发徒步重走他的路线,并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅。
1.the 考查冠词。此处特指这个徒步旅行者,用定冠词,故填the。
2.asked 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”,句子描述过去的事情,且she与ask是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态, when引导的从句是when she was asked,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,故填asked。
3.at 考查介词。at an old age “在年老时”,故填at。
4.memories 考查名词的数。由空前的experiences可知,空处用复数,故填memories。
5.helped 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填helped。
6.enjoyable 考查词形转换。空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词, enjoy的形容词是enjoyable,意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7.warmly 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词greeted作状语,应用副词, warm的副词是warmly,意为“热烈地”。
8.Starting 考查非谓语动词。句意:从喀什古城出发, Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅,探索17个省的30多个城市,以此向世界展示中国的真实形象、丰富的文化和和谐社会。句中谓语是will embark,空处用非谓语动词, Cammarota和start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Starting。
9.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词journey指物,关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
10.is believed 考查固定句型。句意:相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游,还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that ...是固定句型,意为“人们相信……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,故填is believed。(共30张PPT)
限时练
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
七选五 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：完善自我 难度：★★★☆☆
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.
4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to
boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
本文提出通过写作练习可以让我们在犯错后学会如何自我谅解，并给出了写作练习的几个要点，点明了犯错的积极意义。
1.D 第一段前两句提到“为自己的错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因错误而过分自责，人都是会犯错误的”。因此，既然犯错是人之常情，所以不要过分自责，学会原谅自己也同样重要→D项核心点。空后一句提出自我原谅的解决办法：你可以用以下的写作训练帮你做到这一点；句中的this指代选项中的“show yourself some forgiveness”。本段的情感词汇：positive, help与D项中的important同属积极词汇。
答案与解析
2.B 本段先介绍：写下个人优点，空后举例说明你可能会写下的个人优点——乐于助人、有创造性、慷慨、善于倾听、有趣等
等。最后一句总结说明这些写下的品质不需要有多高尚。由此可知只需要写一些自己引以为傲的品质就行了→B项核心点。B项与空前一句句式同为祈使句，且选项中的“all the characteristics”是对下文caring, creative, generous, a good listener, fun to be around的品质的概括，且与下一句中的They呼应。characteristics与personality属于近义词复现。
答案与解析
3.F 上文介绍：写下“善行”，并且列出一些你为他人做的好事。下文列举了一些生活中琐碎的好事的例子。本空是对本段的总
结，再次重申无论这件好事是什么、有多小，要把善行记下来→F项核心点。选项中的it指代act of kindness，且write it down是祈使句，与前文的list all the positive things you’ve done for others 句式相同，且write down 对应上文的list。
答案与解析
4.C 本段介绍：你可能想要亲朋好友来帮你增加你的列表，空后提到：这样，你们就能交换想法，谈谈你们各自的特殊之处和你们个性中的闪光点。故空处应该是对此处的进一步讨论或建议：他们甚至可能喜欢尝试做这个练习→C项核心点。 C项是前文内容的递进，也是后文的过渡。选项中的They指代“a friend or family member”, “have a go”和下文的“exchange thoughts”是前后承接的关系。
答案与解析
5.G 本段总结，前文提到“虽然大多数人都是从错误中学习而并非从成功中学习已是陈词滥调，但事实确实如此”，后文提到“我们总是在改变和学习，因此犯错是一个发展和成长的积极途径”。由此可知，无论什么错误都不是不变的→G项核心点。G项承接前文所提到的犯错的积极意义，也与后文“我们总是在改变和学习”为递进关系，回到主题forgiveness。选项中“isn’t a fixed”又与下文的changing是同义表达； mistake是原词复现。
答案与解析
完形填空 (2023·天津高考3月改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：积极的生活态度 难度：★★★☆☆
In my thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5，895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 1 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 2 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down after reaching the peak. Mik stood 1.6 meters tall, the same height of my pack. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 3 on his head.
The first day was through the rain forest, across a slippery, muddy ground covered with tree roots. Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3，000 meters. The air was 4 and it was colder. When I reached the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up.
Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to
5 what I was doing. I felt guilty for the tough 6 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle.” meaning “take it easy” in his native language. I 7 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 8 difficult. The temperatures could 9 from 21 ℃ to below freezing in a few hours. At 5，700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 10 in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 11 . He always had a smile and a positive 12 , giving me the 13 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 14 with anything in life, I recall Mik and his smile. A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 15 stranger to the top of a mountain. (续写素材积累)
1.A. performance B. business C. presentation D. adventure
2.A. questioned B. congratulated C. greeted D. invited
3.A. balanced B. exposed C. displayed D. folded
4.A. thinner B. softer C. drier D. sweeter
5.A. focus on B. comment on C. inquire into D. break into
6.A. locations B. conditions C. atmosphere D. competition
7.A. ran B. talked C. smiled D. rode
8.A. slightly B. increasingly C. automatically D. equally
9.A. swing B. circle C. climb D. last
10.A. predictable B. available C. noticeable D. affordable
11.A. ambitious B. modest C. thankful D. cheerful
12.A. direction B. advantage C. attitude D. relationship
13.A. impression B. platform C. opportunity D. strength
14.A. cooperating B. struggling C. associating D. communicating
15.A. persuade B. introduce C. motivate D. recommend
本文主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调了保持积极态度的重要性。
1.D 首段提到作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，这自然是冒险。故选
D。performance “表现；表演”； business “生意”； presentation “介绍”； adventure “冒险”。
2.C 根据“a local porter”可知，Mik是搬运工，那么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选C。question “质疑”； congratulate “祝贺”； greet “欢迎；迎接”； invite “邀请”。
答案与解析
3.A 根据下文提到的 “Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head”可知, Mik不仅要头顶装备，还得保持平衡。故选A。balance “平衡”； expose “暴露”； display “展示”； fold “折叠”。
4.A 由下文提到的在海拔5 700米的地方的氧气含量只有海平面的一半，结合常识可知，越往山上走，空气越稀薄。故选A。thinner “更稀薄”； softer “更软”； drier “更干燥”； sweeter “更甜蜜”。
答案与解析
5.A 根据空前的“Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier.”可知，路更陡峭崎岖，所以作者得专注。故选A。focus on “专注于”； comment on “评论”； inquire into “调查”； break into “闯
入；突然发出”。
6.B 根据上文“Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier”可知，作者是对于Mik不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内
疚。故选B。location “方位”； condition “条件”； atmosphere “氛围”； competition “竞赛”。
答案与解析
7.C 根据上文“Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile”可知，Mik是在对着作者笑，故此处指作者也对着Mik笑。故选C。
8.B 下文提到气温降低、氧气稀薄，由此可知，在接下来的五天里，越往上攀爬越困难。故选B。slightly “稍微”； increasingly “逐渐地；越来越多地”； automatically “自动地”； equally “同样地”。
答案与解析
9.A 根据空后的“from 21 ℃ to below freezing in a few hours”可
知，空处指的是气温的变化。故选A。swing “摇摆”； circle “转
圈”； climb “爬”； last “持续”。
一词多义 swing vi.& vt. ①(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡 ②纵身跃向；荡向；悬吊到 ③转弯，转动 ④(使)改变 ⑤(使)突然转向，突然转身 ⑥(挥动某物)朝……打去
10.B 在海拔5 700米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。故选B。predictable “可预测的”； available “可利用的；可得到的”； noticeable “显而易见的”； affordable “承担得起的”。
答案与解析
11.D 根据下文“He always had a smile and a positive 12 ，”可知，Mik一直都表现得很高兴。故选D。ambitious “有雄心的”； modest “谦虚的”； thankful “感激的”； cheerful “高兴的”。
12.C 根据空前“He always had a smile”及下文“A great attitude can bring joy to those around you”中的attitude可知，Mik有积极的生活态度。故选C。direction “方向”； advantage “优点”； attitude “态度”； relationship “关系”。
答案与解析
13.D 根据最后一段可知，Mik积极的态度激励作者前行，由此可知，此处指他积极的态度和笑容给了作者前行的力量。故选
D。impression “印象”； platform “平台”； opportunity “机会”； strength “力气”。
14.B 根据下文“I recall Mik and his smile”和上文内容可知，作者只要很辛苦地前行或奋斗时，都会回忆起Mik和他的笑容。故选
B。cooperate “合作”； associate “联系”； communicate “交流”。
一词多义 struggle vi. ①艰难地行进；吃力地进行 ②奋斗；努力；争取 ③斗争；抗争 ④搏斗；扭打
答案与解析
15.C 根据上文“He always had a smile and a positive 12 , giving me the 13 to keep going.”可知，Mik的态度一直激励着作者继续前行，登上山顶。故选C。persuade “劝说；说服”； introduce
“介绍”； motivate “激励”； recommend “推荐”。
语块 take it easy别急；沉住气；从容点
答案与解析
语法填空 (2025·惠州调研) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人物故事 难度：★★☆☆☆
Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1.__________ well-known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than
20，000 kilometers.
the
Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 2.__________ (ask) why she challenged herself 3.__________ such an old age, she answered, “Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4.__________ (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5.__________ (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6.__________ (enjoy).
asked
at
memories
helped
enjoyable
The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7.__________ (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath (花冠), symbolizing friendship and blessings. 8.__________ (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 9.__________ she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 10.__________ (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI.
warmly
Starting
which
is believed
Vienna Cammarota受马可·波罗的启发,从威尼斯出发徒步重走他的路线,并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅。
1.the 考查冠词。此处特指这个徒步旅行者,用定冠词，故填the。
2.asked 考查省略句。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，且she与ask是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态, when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填asked。
答案与解析
3.at 考查介词。at an old age “在年老时”，故填at。
4.memories 考查名词的数。由空前的experiences可知，空处用复数，故填memories。
5.helped 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填helped。
6.enjoyable 考查词形转换。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词, enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
7.warmly 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词greeted作状语，应用副词, warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。
答案与解析
8.Starting 考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发, Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，以此向世界展示中国的真实形象、丰富的文化和和谐社会。句中谓语是will embark，空处用非谓语动词, Cammarota和start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。
9.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词journey指物，关系词在从句中作介词through的宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
答案与解析
10.is believed 考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that ...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。
答案与解析
