UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1.brick a. n. 直升机
2.metal b. n. 管子;管道
3.electricity c. n. 金属
4.helicopter d. n. 砖;砖块
5.kit e. n. 电;电能
6.pipe f. n. 上下文;语境;背景
7.tap g. n. 成套工具;成套设备
8.context h. n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi.&vt. (使)破裂
9.crack i. v. & n. 轻叩;轻敲 n. 水龙头
10.revive a. n. 百分之…… adj.& adv. 每一百中
11.whistle b. n. 龙卷风;旋风
12.unify c. n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
13.evacuate d. n. 海啸
14.tsunami e. vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离
15.landslide f. n. 震级;重大
16.tornado g. vt. 吹口哨 vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
17.magnitude h. vt. 统一;(使)成一体
18.percent i. vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 灾难;灾害→________ adj. 极糟糕的;灾难性的;完全失败的
2.________ n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没;挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动;充满;照进→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→________ n. 水灾;洪水泛滥
3.________ vt. 摧毁;毁灭→________ n. 毁坏;毁灭→________ adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
4.________ vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失→________ adj. 造成破坏的;有害的→________ adj. 被损坏的
5.________ n. 死;死亡→________ vi. 死;死亡→________ adj. 死的;不运行的→________ adj. 致命的;极度的 adv. 极其;非常→________ adj. 垂死的;临终的
6.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→________ n. 喜爱;钟爱→________ adj. 未被改变的;未受影响的
7.________ vi. & vt. (使) 滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
8.________ n. 火山→________ (pl.)→________ adj. 火山的;火山引起的
9.________ n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 vt.毁灭 n. 毁灭;破产→________ n. (pl.) 废墟→________ adj. 毁坏的,严重受损的
10.________ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→________ adj. 震惊的→________ adj. 令人震惊的→________ adv. 惊人地;非常地;极坏地
11.________ vi. & vt. 呼吸 vt. 低声说→________ n. 呼吸的空气→________ n. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→________ adv. 气喘吁吁地
12.________ vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 卡住;夹住;收集;吸收 n. 险境;陷阱→________ adj. 受困的
13.________ vt. 埋葬;安葬;遮盖;掩盖;掩藏(感情、错误等)→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼
14.________ vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→________ n. 振兴;复苏
15.________ n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力→________ adj. 不需费力的;容易的→________ adv. 轻松地;毫不费劲地
16.________ n. 智慧;才智→________ adj. 充满智慧的;明智的→________ adj. 愚蠢的;不明智的;轻率的→________ adv. 明智地
17.________ vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差→________ n. 痛苦;苦难→________ n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者
18.________ n. 上下文;语境;背景→________ adj. 上下文的;与语境相关的
19.________ n. & vt. 营救;救援→________ n. 救助者
20.________ n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)→________ adj. 有遮蔽物的;受庇护的;受到保护的
21.________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发出(尤指叫喊)→________ n. 爆发;喷发
22.________ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→________ n. 幸存者;生还者→________ n. 幸存;生还→________ adj. 幸存的;残存的;健在的
23.________ n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt. 驱动,推动→________ adj. 强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→________ adj. 无力的;没有能力的;无权力的→________ adj. 由……驱动的;电动的
24.________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的;平静的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→________ adv. 镇静地;平静地→________ n. 镇静
25.________ n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助;援助→________ adj. 无外援的;独立的
26.________ vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表;助产;接生→________ n. 递送;传达 演讲方式;表演风格
27.________ vi. & vt. 侵袭;突击;击打;报时;擦火柴 vt. 给(某人以)印象,突然想到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击→________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的→________ adj. 受灾的;遭受……的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
28.________ n. 影响;结果;效果→________ adj. 有效的;生效的→________ adj. 无效的→________ n. 有效性
29.________ vt. & vi. 打扫;清扫;冲走;(风、雨、雪、火等)席卷 vi. 突然袭来 n. 绵延弯曲的地带→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ adj. 大范围的;彻底的
30.________ n. 长;长度→________ adj. 长的→________ vt. & vi. (使)变长;(使)延长→________ adj. 漫长的;冗长的
31.________ n. 总结;概括;概要→________ vt. & vi. 总结;概括
A组 1.natural ________自然灾害 2.________________ 似乎;好像;仿佛 3.________________震惊;吃惊 4.________________倒塌 5.________________吹走;刮走 6.________________ 穿过;贯穿;抄近路 7.________________结束 8.________________严重受损;破败不堪 9.be ________ away by huge ________被巨浪卷走 10.________________ 达到特定水平/数量/高度 B组 11.________________ efforts不懈的努力 12.________________救援人员 13.________________医务人员 14.________________表现智慧 15.dig out the ________挖出受困者 16.________________被埋在废墟中 17.build ________ for ________为幸存者建避难处 18.________________重新站起来 19.________________ 经历;仔细检查 20.________ food and ________运送食物和应急物资 C组 21.________________……的数量 22.________________现有 23.________________急救箱 24.stay ________保持镇静 25.________________敲管道 26.________ for help吹口哨求救 27.give first ________进行急救 28.call an ________ number打急救电话 29.________________在户外;露天 30.________________和往常一样
1.It seemed as if the world ______________________________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.________ survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity ____________________. 水、食物和电很难得到。
教考衔接4
The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of walls and chimneys. But the 1 that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes. Never before has a city been so completely 2 . San Francisco was gone. The factories, the great stores, the hotels, and the houses were all gone.
On Wednesday at 5: 15 am the earthquake 3 . A moment later, the 4 was a fact. Then fires started in factories and houses. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. There was no 5 the fires. The 6 to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organise or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of 7 and there was no water in water pipes.
By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone. At that time, I watched the disaster on the bay. Out at sea it was 8 . No wind came up. Yet from every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once 9 in its green hills.
Wednesday night saw the 10 of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make 11 of some buildings in case of being a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for 12 from the fires. Some carried their belongings 13 from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing. Somehow this worst of disasters 14 the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on this 15 night.
1.A. flood B. drought C. typhoon D. fire
2.A. damaged B. destroyed C. trapped D. buried
3.A. slid B. erupted C. struck D. crashed
4.A. disaster B. emergency C. effect D. death
5.A. affecting B. stopping C. surviving D. reviving
6.A. firefighters B. audience C. competitors D. suppliers
7.A. block B. medal C. brick D. metal
8.A. shocking B. breathless C. calm D. destructive
9.A. breathed B. stood C. suffered D. lengthened
10.A. wisdom B. power C. eruption D. destruction
11.A. ruins B. cracks C. waves D. kits
12.A. aid B. effort C. shelter D. summary
13.A. rescued B. delivered C. ruined D. swept
14.A. swept away B. brought out C. blew away D. went through
15.A. stressful B. powerful C. striking D. frightening
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
阅读词汇匹配
1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.g 6.b 7.i 8.f 9.h 10.i 11.g 12.h 13.e 14.d 15.c 16.b 17.f 18.a
主题语块补全
1.disasters 2.as if/though 3.in shock 4.fall down 5.blow away 6.cut across 7.come to an end 8.in ruins 9.swept; waves 10.stand at
11.tireless 12.rescue workers 13.medical staff 14.show wisdom 15.trapped 16.be buried in ruins 17.shelters; survivors 18.get back up on one’s feet 19.go through 20.deliver; supplies 21.the number of 22.on hand 23.first aid kit 24.calm 25.tap on the pipe 26.whistle 27.aid 28.emergency 29.in the open air 30.as usual
教材美句必背
1.were coming to an end 2.Everywhere; but 3.were hard to get
练完形固词汇
本文讲述了旧金山可怕的地震,地震的破坏程度、地震中严重的火灾和人们灾后的表现。
1.D 由下文的“burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes”和“Then fires started in factories and houses.”可知,此处指火烧光了房子。flood “洪水”; drought “干旱”; typhoon “台风”; fire “火”。
2.B 由空前的completely和空后的“San Francisco was gone.”可知,这个城市从未如此被彻底破坏过。 damage “损害;破坏(可修复)”; destroy “(完全)摧毁;毁灭”; trap “使落入险境;使陷入圈套”; bury “埋葬;安葬”。
3.C 此处指地震来了。slide “(使)滑行;滑动”; erupt “(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出”; strike “侵袭;突击;击打”; crash “碰撞;撞击”。
4.A 下文描述地震中火灾发生,铁路被毁、房屋被毁,因此此处指灾难。disaster “灾难;灾害”; emergency “突发事件;紧急情况”; effect “影响;结果;效果”; death “死;死亡”。
5.B 由下文的“there was no way to organise or communicate”可知,无法阻止火灾。 affect “影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动”; stop “阻止;阻碍;阻拦;防止”; survive “幸存;艰难度过”; revive “复活;(使)苏醒”。
6.A 由常识可知,被派去灭火的是消防员。firefighter “消防员”; audience “观众”; competitor “竞争者”; supplier “供应者;供货商;供货方”。
7.D 由常识可知,铁路轨道是金属的。block “(方形平面)大块;立方体”; medal “奖章;勋章”; brick “砖;砖块”; metal “金属”。
8.C 由下文的“No wind came up.”可知,海上风平浪静。 shocking “令人震惊的”; breathless “气喘吁吁的”; calm “镇静的;沉着的;平静的”; destructive “破坏(或毁灭)性的”。
9.B 此处指四面八方的风从城市的上空吹过,吹过城市中的人们,他们的家曾矗立在郁郁葱葱的山上。breathe “呼吸”; stand “矗立”; suffer “受苦”; lengthen “变长;延长”。
10.D 由首段中的“San Francisco was gone.”可知,周三晚上市中心被毁灭了。wisdom “智慧;才智”; power “电力供应;能量;力量;控制力”; eruption “爆发;喷发”; destruction “毁坏;毁灭”。
11.A 人们毁掉建筑物,以免危及街上的人们。此处指人们使建筑物成为废墟。 ruins “残垣断壁;废墟”; crack “裂纹;裂缝”; wave “海浪;波浪”; kit “成套工具;成套设备”。
12.C 失去家园的人们离城寻找避难处。 aid “援助;帮助;救援物资”; effort “努力;艰难的尝试;尽力”; shelter “避难处;居所;庇护”; summary “总结;概括”。
13.A 一些人带着从火中抢出的财物。 rescue “营救;救援”; deliver “递送;传达”; ruin “破坏;毁坏”; sweep “打扫;清扫”。
14.B 由上文的“But there were no fights and no pushing.”可知,灾难使人们表现出了最好的一面。sweep away “消灭;彻底消除”; bring out “使显现;使表现出”; blow away “吹走;刮走”; go through “经历;仔细检查”。
15.D 上文叙述的是地震目击者眼中的被摧毁的城市,应该是可怕的一夜。stressful “压力大的”; powerful “强大的;强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的”; striking “显著的;不同寻常的”; frightening “可怕的”。(共31张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
1.brick a. n. 直升机
2.metal b. n. 管子；管道
3.electricity c. n. 金属
4.helicopter d. n. 砖；砖块
5.kit e. n. 电；电能
6.pipe f. n. 上下文；语境；背景
7.tap g. n. 成套工具；成套设备
8.context h. n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt. (使)破裂
9.crack i. v. & n. 轻叩；轻敲 n. 水龙头
答案 1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.g 6.b 7.i 8.f 9.h
10.revive a. n. 百分之…… adj.& adv. 每一百中
11.whistle b. n. 龙卷风；旋风
12.unify c. n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
13.evacuate d. n. 海啸
14.tsunami e. vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
15.landslide f. n. 震级；重大
16.tornado g. vt. 吹口哨 vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声
n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
17.magnitude h. vt. 统一；(使)成一体
18.percent i. vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒
答案 10.i 11.g 12.h 13.e 14.d 15.c 16.b 17.f 18.a
1.________ n. 灾难；灾害→________ adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的
2.________ n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没；挤满 vt. & vi. 使大受感动；充满；照进→________ adj. 洪水泛滥的；有大量……的→________ n. 水灾；洪水泛滥
3.________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭→________ n. 毁坏；毁灭→________ adj. 破坏(或毁灭)性的→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
A组
1.natural ___________ 自然灾害
2.________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛
3.________________ 震惊；吃惊
4.________________ 倒塌
5.________________ 吹走；刮走
disasters
as if/though
in shock
fall down
blow away
6.________________ 穿过；贯穿；抄近路
7.________________ 结束
8.________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
9.be ________ away by huge ________ 被巨浪卷走
10.____________ 达到特定水平/数量/高度
cut across
come to an end
in ruins
swept
waves
stand at
B组
11.________________ efforts 不懈的努力
12.________________ 救援人员
13.________________ 医务人员
14.________________ 表现智慧
15.dig out the ________ 挖出受困者
16.___________________ 被埋在废墟中
tireless
rescue workers
medical staff
show wisdom
trapped
be buried in ruins
17.build __________ for __________ 为幸存者建避难处
18._________________________ 重新站起来
19.________________ 经历；仔细检查
20.________ food and __________ 运送食物和应急物资
shelters
survivors
get back up on one’s feet
go through
deliver
supplies
C组
21.________________ ……的数量
22.________________ 现有
23.________________ 急救箱
24.stay ________ 保持镇静
25.________________ 敲管道
26.________ for help 吹口哨求救
the number of
on hand
first aid kit
calm
tap on the pipe
whistle
27.give first ________ 进行急救
28.call an ______________ number 打急救电话
29.________________ 在户外；露天
30.________________ 和往常一样
aid
emergency
in the open air
as usual
1.It seemed as if the world _____________________! 仿佛世界末日即将来临!
2.____________ survivors looked, there was nothing ________ ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
3.Water, food, and electricity ____________________. 水、食物和电很难得到。
were coming to an end
Everywhere
but
were hard to get
The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of walls and chimneys. But the
1 that followed burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes. Never before has a city been so completely 2 . San Francisco was gone. The factories, the great stores, the hotels, and the houses were all gone.
On Wednesday at 5: 15 am the earthquake 3 . A moment later, the 4 was a fact. Then fires started in factories and houses. Within an hour of the first quake, the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. There was no 5 the fires. The 6 to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organise or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of 7 and there was no water in water pipes.
By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city was gone. At that time, I watched the disaster on the bay. Out at sea it was 8 . No wind came up. Yet from every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city and those whose homes had once 9 in its green hills.
Wednesday night saw the 10 of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make 11 of some buildings in case of being a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for 12 from the fires. Some carried their belongings
13 from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing. Somehow this worst of disasters 14 the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on this 15 night.
1.A. flood B. drought C. typhoon D. fire
2.A. damaged B. destroyed C. trapped D. buried
3.A. slid B. erupted C. struck D. crashed
4.A. disaster B. emergency C. effect D. death
5.A. affecting B. stopping C. surviving D. reviving
6.A. firefighters B. audience C. competitors D. suppliers
7.A. block B. medal C. brick D. metal
8.A. shocking B. breathless C. calm D. destructive
9.A. breathed B. stood C. suffered D. lengthened
10.A. wisdom B. power C. eruption D. destruction
11.A. ruins B. cracks C. waves D. kits
12.A. aid B. effort C. shelter D. summary
13.A. rescued B. delivered C. ruined D. swept
14.A. swept away B. brought out C. blew away D. went through
15.A. stressful B. powerful C. striking D. frightening
本文讲述了旧金山可怕的地震，地震的破坏程度、地震中严重的火灾和人们灾后的表现。
1.D 由下文的“burned up hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of buildings and homes”和“Then fires started in factories and houses.”可知，此处指火烧光了房子。flood “洪水”； drought “干旱”； typhoon “台风”； fire “火”。
答案与解析
2.B 由空前的completely和空后的“San Francisco was gone.”可知，这个城市从未如此被彻底破坏过。 damage “损害；破坏(可修 复)”； destroy “(完全)摧毁；毁灭”； trap “使落入险境；使陷入圈套”； bury “埋葬；安葬”。
3.C 此处指地震来了。slide “(使)滑行；滑动”； erupt “(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出”； strike “侵袭；突击；击打”； crash “碰撞；撞击”。
答案与解析
4.A 下文描述地震中火灾发生，铁路被毁、房屋被毁，因此此处指灾难。disaster “灾难；灾害”； emergency “突发事件；紧急情 况”； effect “影响；结果；效果”； death “死；死亡”。
5.B 由下文的“there was no way to organise or communicate”可知，无法阻止火灾。 affect “影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动”； stop “阻止；阻碍；阻拦；防止”； survive “幸存；艰难度过”； revive “复活；(使)苏醒”。
答案与解析
6.A 由常识可知,被派去灭火的是消防员。firefighter “消防员”； audience “观众”； competitor “竞争者”； supplier “供应者；供货商；供货方”。
7.D 由常识可知，铁路轨道是金属的。block “(方形平面)大块；立方体”； medal “奖章;勋章”； brick “砖；砖块”； metal “金属”。
8.C 由下文的“No wind came up.”可知，海上风平浪静。 shocking “令人震惊的”； breathless “气喘吁吁的”; calm “镇静的；沉着的；平静的”； destructive “破坏(或毁灭)性的”。
答案与解析
9.B 此处指四面八方的风从城市的上空吹过，吹过城市中的人 们，他们的家曾矗立在郁郁葱葱的山上。breathe “呼吸”； stand “矗立”； suffer “受苦”； lengthen “变长；延长”。
10.D 由首段中的“San Francisco was gone.”可知，周三晚上市中心被毁灭了。wisdom “智慧；才智”； power “电力供应；能量；力量；控制力”； eruption “爆发；喷发”； destruction “毁坏；毁 灭”。
答案与解析
11.A 人们毁掉建筑物，以免危及街上的人们。此处指人们使建筑物成为废墟。 ruins “残垣断壁；废墟”； crack “裂纹；裂缝”； wave “海浪；波浪”； kit “成套工具；成套设备”。
12.C 失去家园的人们离城寻找避难处。 aid “援助；帮助；救援物资”； effort “努力；艰难的尝试；尽力”； shelter “避难处；居所；庇护”； summary “总结；概括”。
13.A 一些人带着从火中抢出的财物。 rescue “营救；救援”； deliver “递送;传达”； ruin “破坏；毁坏”； sweep “打扫；清扫”。
答案与解析
14.B 由上文的“But there were no fights and no pushing.”可知，灾难使人们表现出了最好的一面。sweep away “消灭；彻底消除”； bring out “使显现；使表现出”； blow away “吹走；刮走”； go through “经历；仔细检查”。
15.D 上文叙述的是地震目击者眼中的被摧毁的城市，应该是可怕的一夜。stressful “压力大的”； powerful “强大的；强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的”； striking “显著的；不同寻常的”； frightening “可怕的”。
答案与解析
