UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.overseas a. n. 庙;寺
2.dragon b. n. 形象;印象
3.cave c. n. 一张(纸);床单;被单
4.temple d. adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
5.department e. n. 山洞;洞穴
6.sheet f. n. 部;司;科
7.image g. n. 龙
8.forever a. n. 委员会
9.clue b. n. 镜子
mittee c. n. 线索;提示
11.mirror d. n. 遗产
12.heritage e. n. 考古学家
13.republic f. adv. 永远;长久地
14.archaeologist g. n. 共和国
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→________ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→________ n. 创造力;创造性→________ vt. 创造→________ n. 创造;创作;作品
2.________ vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→________ n. 保护;保存→________ n. 防腐剂
3.________ n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→________ n. 应用程序;应用软件→________ vi. & vt申请 vt. ;涂;敷;应用;使用→________ n. 申请人
4.________ vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→________ n. 晋升;推销;促进→________ adj. 推销的;广告宣传的→________ n. 发起者,赞助者;倡导者
5.________ n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上 逐步增加;安排→________ adj. 上升的;增长的
6.________ n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡 同等重视;相抵;抵消→________ adj. 均衡的;平衡的→ ________ adj. 偏颇的;失衡的
7.________ n. 提议;建议→________ vt. 建议;提议
8.________ n. 抗议 vi. & vt. ( 公开 ) 反对;抗议→________ n. 抗议者,反对者
9.________ adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地→________ adj. 不可能的 adv. 不可能地→________ n. 可能;可能性
10.________ vt. 建立;创立 查实;确定;使……得到认可→________ n. 建立;确立→________ adj. 已确立的;著名的
11.________ n. 限制;限度 vt. 限制;限定→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限的→________ n. 限制;局限;限度
12.________ vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠→________ n. 防止;预防→________ adj. 预防性的;防备的
13.________ n. 丧失;损失;丢失;亏损;去世;失败→________ vt. 丢失;丧失;失去;输掉;浪费(时间);错过(机会)→________ adj. 迷路的;丢失的;无法再找到的→________ n. (比赛的)输者,败者
14.________ n. 捐款;捐赠;稿件;贡献 促成作用→________ vi.& vt. 捐助;捐献;投稿 vi. 是……的原因之一→________ n. 撰稿人;捐款者;促成物
15.________ vi. & vt. 调查;研究→________ n. 调查;研究→________ n. 调查者;侦查员→________ adj. 调查研究的;侦查的
16.________ n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安排;带领;传导→________ n. 失职;行为不端→________ n. 指挥;导体→________ n. 传导
17.________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→________ n. 捐赠;赠送;捐款→________ n. 捐赠者;捐赠人
18.________ vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡→________ vi. 出现;露面→________ vi. 再次出现;重新出现→________ n. 出现;外貌;公开露面;演出
19.________ n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试→________ adj. 企图的;未遂的(用于名词前)
20.________ n. 文件;公文;( 计算机 ) 文档 vt. 记录;记载 ( 详情 )→________ adj. 文件的;纪实的 n. 纪录片
21.________ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;职业选手→________ n. 职业;行业→________ vt. 使职业化;使专业化
22.________ n. 入口;进入→________ vi. 进入→________ n. 出口;通道 vi. & vt. 出去;离去
23.________ n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工→________ adj. 加工的;处理的→________ n. 加工者;处理器→________ n. 加工;处理;审核
24.________ vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕→________ n. 宽恕;原谅→________ adj. 宽容的→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
25.________ vt. 下载 n. 下载;已下载的数据资料→________ adj. 可下载的
26.________ adj. 数码的;数字显示的→________ adv. 数码地;数字显示地→________ vt. 使数字化
27.________ n. 形象;印象→________ n. 意象
28.________ adv. 更远;进一步 adj. 更多的;更进一步的 vt. 促进;增进→________ adj. 较远的;远的,远方的 adv. (距离)远,(时间)久;(程度)……得多
29.________ n. 传统;传统信仰或风俗→________ adj. 传统的→________ adv. 传统上
30.________ vt. 引用;举例说明→________ vt. 错误地引用→________ n. 引语;引用
31.________ n. 比较;相比→________ vi. & vt. 比较→________ adj. 可比较的;类似的→________ adj. 不可比拟的;无比的→________ adj. 比较的;相比的;相对的
32.________ n. & vt. 对比;对照→________ adj. 极不相同的,迥异的
33.________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→________ n. 历史→________ adj. 历史上的;有关历史的→________ n. 历史学家
34.________ vt. 确认;认出;找到→________ n. 识别;鉴定;确认→________ adj. 可识别/辨认的→________ adj. 无法辨认/识別的
A组 1.________________文物/文化遗产 2.________________保持平衡 3.________________让步;被……取代;屈服 4.________________牺牲 5.________________可能 6.________________参与;参加 7.________________在……入口处 8.________ walking distance步行可及 9.________ ancient history整个古代史 10.under the same ________在同一屋檐下 11.emergency ________紧急出口 B组 12.________________成立委员会 13.________________提出建议 14.________________导致抗议 15.________________向……求助;转向 16.raise ________筹集基金 17.________________汇集 18.________________向……捐赠…… 19.________________拆解 20.________________重新组装 21.________________ 确保;设法保证 22.________________阻止;不准 C组 23.________________传统与风俗 24.________________剪纸 25.a key ________关键的问题 26.________________象征意义 27.________________日日夜夜 28.________________在世界各地 29.________________ awareness进一步促进意识 30.a ________ trip不虚此行 31.by ________相比之下 32.________ experience以前的经验 33.personal ________个人品质 34.in my ________依我看
1.There comes a time ________________________________________, and it is not possible ________ (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在迈向未来的过程中,我们不可能把过去的一切都保存下来。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, ________ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries ____________________________________________. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造更美好未来的可能性。
3.________ (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际沟通和理解很重要。
教考衔接4
In 1972, UNESCO established a programme to 1 the world’s cultural and natural heritage from disappearing. Since then, more than 800 great cultural sites have been 2 to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best 3 .
The Taj Mahal, built between 1631 and 1648, is a(n) 4 of architecture.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of 5 . In the early 17th century, India was 6 by an emperor named Shah Jahan who married a woman, Mumtaz. The emperor loved her so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) was designed to look like Mumtaz’s most 7 home in the afterlife. Shah Jahan was later 8 next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a(n) 9 to the mind and spirit. Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of 10 .
What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they 11 architecture and philosophy. Built between 1368 and 1915 , the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and 12 values handed down from generation to generation throughout thousands of years.
Human life is 13 but art and culture last forever. The programme 14 to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to 15 our great past in the future.
1.A. prevent B. preserve C. promote D. protest
2.A. proposed B. added C. donated D. downloaded
3.A. documents B. opinions C. examples D. clues
4.A. masterpiece B. image C. issue D. sheet
5.A. tradition B. quality C. creation D. love
6.A. identified B. ruled C. conducted D. funded
7.A. traditional B. professional C. likely D. former
8.A. quoted B. buried C. processed D. investigated
9.A. monument B. entrance C. roof D. mirror
10.A. forgiveness B. peace C. loss D. balance
11.A. bring together B. lead to C. run over D. take down
12.A. preventive B. further C. digital D. historical
13.A. creative B. limited C. worthwhile D. balanced
14.A. attempts B. exits C. contrasts D. mounts
15.A. give way to B. turn to C. contribute to D. live up to
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
阅读词汇匹配
1.d 2.g 3.e 4.a 5.f 6.c 7.b 8.f 9.c 10.a 11.b 12.d 13.g 14.e
主题语块补全
1.cultural relics/heritage 2.keep balance 3.give way to 4.run over 5.be likely to 6.take part in 7.at the entrance to 8.within 9.throughout 10.roof 11.exit 12.establish a committee 13.make a proposal/proposals 14.lead to protests 15.turn to 16.funds 17.bring together 18.donate ... to ... 19.take down 20.put back together 21.make sure 22.prevent ... from ... 23.traditions and customs 24.paper-cutting 25.issue 26.symbolic meaning 27.day and night 28.all over the world 29.further promote 30.worthwhile 31.contrast 32.former 33.qualities 34.opinion
教材美句必背
1.when the old must give way to the new; to preserve 2.but; to work together to build a better tomorrow 3.Appreciating
练完形固词汇
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了1972年联合国教科文组织启动了一个保护世界文化遗产的项目。以印度泰姫陵和明清皇陵为例,介绍了它们的由来。
1.A 联合国教科文组织成立方案阻止文化遗产消失。prevent ... from ... “阻止;预防”。 prevent “阻止;阻碍;阻挠”; preserve “保存;保护;维持”; promote “促进;提升;推销;晋级”; protest “(公开) 反对;抗议”。
2.B 800多处优秀文化遗址被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。propose “提议;建议”; add “增加;添加”; donate “(尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠;赠送;献(血)”; download “下载”。
3.C 下文介绍印度泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝, 因此此处指这是最好的两个范例。document “文件;公文;(计算机)文档”; opinion “意见;想法;看法”; example “典型;范例;样品;实例;例证;例子”; clue “线索;提示”。
4.A 泰姬陵是建筑杰作。 masterpiece “代表作;杰作;名著”; image “形象;印象”; issue “重要议题;争论的问题”; sheet “一张(纸);床单;被单”。
5.D 由下文的介绍可知,泰姬陵是印度皇帝为纪念自己的爱妻而建造,因此是为爱而做的事。tradition “传统;传统的信仰或风俗”; quality “质量;品质;素质;特征”; creation “创造”; love “爱”。
6.B 皇帝是统治国家的。 identify “确认;认出;找到”; rule “控制;统治;支配”; conduct “组织;安排;带领”; fund “提供基金”。
7.C 泰姬陵是根据国王妻子死后最可能住的地方的样子而设计的。 traditional “传统的”; professional “专业的;职业的”; likely “可能的”; former “以前的;(两者中)前者的”。
8.B 国王死后被埋在自己爱妻身边,长眠在一起。quote “引用”; bury “埋葬”; process “处理;加工”; investigate “调查;研究”。
9.A 此处指明清皇陵是思想与精神的典范。monument “丰碑;永久的典范”; entrance “入口;进入”; roof “顶部;屋顶”; mirror “镜子”。
10.B 游客在明清皇陵感到宁静祥和。forgiveness “宽恕;原谅”; peace “宁静;祥和”; loss “丧失;损失”; balance “平衡”。
11.A 明清皇陵汇集了建筑和哲学。bring together “汇集”; lead to “导致”; run over “牺牲”; take down “拆除;拆解”。
12.D 由上文提到的“feel both the weight of history”和下文的“handed down from generation to generation throughout thousands of years”可知,明清皇陵象征了文化和历史的价值观。preventive “防御性的”; further “更远;进一步”; digital “数码的;数字显示的”; historical “有关历史研究的;历史学的”。
13.B 由下文的“but art and culture last forever”可知,与之相反的是人的生命是有限的。creative “创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的”; limited “有限的”; worthwhile “值得的”; balanced “均衡的”。
14.A 该方案尝试保存历史最好的一面。attempt “企图;试图;尝试”; exit “出去;离去”; contrast “对比;对照”; mount “爬;攀登”。
15. D 这些建筑杰作提醒我们,我们可以在最好的情况下取得什么成就,并激励我们在未来达到伟大的过去的标准。give way to “让步;屈服”; turn to “向……求助”; contribute to “有助于;导致”; live up to “达到”。(共36张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.overseas a. n. 庙;寺
2.dragon b. n. 形象;印象
3.cave c. n. 一张(纸);床单;被单
4.temple d. adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
5.department e. n. 山洞;洞穴
6.sheet f. n. 部;司;科
7.image g. n. 龙
答案 1.d 2.g 3.e 4.a 5.f 6.c 7.b
8.forever a. n. 委员会
9.clue b. n. 镜子
mittee c. n. 线索;提示
11.mirror d. n. 遗产
12.heritage e. n. 考古学家
13.republic f. adv. 永远;长久地
14.archaeologist g. n. 共和国
答案 8.f 9.c 10.a 11.b 12.d 13.g 14.e
1.________ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→________ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→________ n. 创造力;创造性→________ vt. 创造→________ n. 创造;创作;作品
2.________ vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→________ n. 保护;保存→________ n. 防腐剂
3.________ n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→________ n. 应用程序;应用软件→________ vi.&vt. 申请 vt.涂;敷;应用;使用→________ n. 申请人
21.________ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;职业选手→________ n. 职业;行业→________ vt. 使职业化;使专业化
22.________ n. 入口;进入→________ vi. 进入→________ n. 出口;通道 vi. & vt. 出去;离去
23.________ n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工→________ adj. 加工的;处理的→________ n. 加工者;处理器→________ n. 加工;处理;审核
24.________ vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕→________ n. 宽恕;原谅→________ adj. 宽容的→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
A组
1.______________________ 文物/文化遗产
2.________________ 保持平衡
3.________________ 让步;被……取代;屈服
4.________________ 牺牲
5.________________ 可能
cultural relics/heritage
keep balance
give way to
run over
be likely to
6.________________ 参与;参加
7.________________ 在……入口处
8.________ walking distance 步行可及
9.____________ ancient history整个古代史
10.under the same ________ 在同一屋檐下
11.emergency ________ 紧急出口
take part in
at the entrance to
within
throughout
roof
exit
B组
12._____________________ 成立委员会
13.___________________________ 提出建议
14.________________ 导致抗议
15.____________ 向……求助;转向
16.raise ________ 筹集基金
establish a committee
make a proposal/proposals
lead to protests
turn to
funds
17.__________________ 汇集
18.__________________ 向……捐赠……
19.__________________ 拆解
20.__________________ 重新组装
21.__________________ 确保;设法保证
22.__________________ 阻止;不准
bring together
donate ... to ...
take down
put back together
make sure
prevent ... from ...
C组
23.______________________ 传统与风俗
24.________________ 剪纸
25.a key ________ 关键的问题
26.___________________ 象征意义
27.________________ 日日夜夜
28.__________________ 在世界各地
traditions and customs
paper-cutting
issue
symbolic meaning
day and night
all over the world
29.________________ awareness 进一步促进意识
30.a ____________ trip 不虚此行
31.by ________ 相比之下
32.________ experience 以前的经验
33.personal ________ 个人品质
34.in my ________ 依我看
further promote
worthwhile
contrast
former
qualities
opinion
1.There comes a time ________________________________________, and it is not possible ____________ (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在迈向未来的过程中,我们不可能把过去的一切都保存下来。
when the old must give way to the new
to preserve
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, ________ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries ________________________________________. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造更美好未来的可能性。
but
to work together to build a better tomorrow
3._____________ (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际沟通和理解很重要。
Appreciating
In 1972, UNESCO established a programme to 1 the world’s cultural and natural heritage from disappearing. Since then, more than 800 great cultural sites have been 2 to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best 3 .
The Taj Mahal, built between 1631 and 1648, is a(n) 4 of architecture.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of 5 . In the early 17th century, India was 6 by an emperor named Shah Jahan who married a woman, Mumtaz. The emperor loved her so much that when she died, he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. The beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) was designed to look like Mumtaz’s most 7 home in the afterlife. Shah Jahan was later 8 next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a(n) 9 to the mind and spirit. Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of 10 .
What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they 11 architecture and philosophy. Built between 1368 and 1915 , the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and 12 values handed down from generation to generation throughout thousands of years.
Human life is 13 but art and culture last forever. The programme 14 to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to 15 our great past in the future.
1.A. prevent B. preserve C. promote D. protest
2.A. proposed B. added C. donated D. downloaded
3.A. documents B. opinions C. examples D. clues
4.A. masterpiece B. image C. issue D. sheet
5.A. tradition B. quality C. creation D. love
6.A. identified B. ruled C. conducted D. funded
7.A. traditional B. professional C. likely D. former
8.A. quoted B. buried C. processed D. investigated
9.A. monument B. entrance C. roof D. mirror
10.A. forgiveness B. peace C. loss D. balance
11.A. bring together B. lead to C. run over D. take down
12.A. preventive B. further C. digital D. historical
13.A. creative B. limited C. worthwhile D. balanced
14.A. attempts B. exits C. contrasts D. mounts
15.A. give way to B. turn to C. contribute to D. live up to
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了1972年联合国教科文组织启动了一个保护世界文化遗产的项目。以印度泰姫陵和明清皇陵为例,介绍了它们的由来。
1.A 联合国教科文组织成立方案阻止文化遗产消失。prevent ... from ... “阻止;预防”。 prevent “阻止;阻碍;阻挠”; preserve “保存;保护;维持”; promote “促进;提升;推销;晋级”; protest “(公开) 反对;抗议”。
答案与解析
2.B 800多处优秀文化遗址被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。propose “提议;建议”; add “增加;添加”; donate “(尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠;赠送;献(血)”; download “下载”。
3.C 下文介绍印度泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝, 因此此处指这是最好的两个范例。document “文件;公文;(计算机)文档”; opinion “意见;想法;看法”; example “典型;范例;样品;实例;例证;例子”; clue “线索;提示”。
答案与解析
4.A 泰姬陵是建筑杰作。 masterpiece “代表作;杰作;名著”; image “形象;印象”; issue “重要议题;争论的问题”; sheet “一张(纸);床单;被单”。
5.D 由下文的介绍可知,泰姬陵是印度皇帝为纪念自己的爱妻而建造,因此是为爱而做的事。tradition “传统;传统的信仰或风俗”; quality “质量;品质;素质;特征”; creation “创造”; love “爱”。
答案与解析
6.B 皇帝是统治国家的。 identify “确认;认出;找到”; rule “控制;统治;支配”; conduct “组织;安排;带领”; fund “提供基金”。
7.C 泰姬陵是根据国王妻子死后最可能住的地方的样子而设计 的。 traditional “传统的”; professional “专业的;职业的”; likely “可能的”; former “以前的;(两者中)前者的”。
答案与解析
8.B 国王死后被埋在自己爱妻身边,长眠在一起。quote “引用”; bury “埋葬”; process “处理;加工”; investigate “调查;研究”。
9.A 此处指明清皇陵是思想与精神的典范。monument “丰碑;永久的典范”; entrance “入口;进入”; roof “顶部;屋顶”; mirror “镜子”。
10.B 游客在明清皇陵感到宁静祥和。forgiveness “宽恕;原谅”; peace “宁静;祥和”; loss “丧失;损失”; balance “平衡”。
答案与解析
11.A 明清皇陵汇集了建筑和哲学。bring together “汇集”; lead to “导致”; run over “牺牲”; take down “拆除;拆解”。
12.D 由上文提到的“feel both the weight of history”和下文的“handed down from generation to generation throughout thousands of years”可知,明清皇陵象征了文化和历史的价值观。preventive “防御性的”; further “更远;进一步”; digital “数码的;数字显示的”; historical “有关历史研究的;历史学的”。
答案与解析
13.B 由下文的“but art and culture last forever”可知,与之相反的是人的生命是有限的。creative “创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的”; limited “有限的”; worthwhile “值得的”; balanced “均衡的”。
14.A 该方案尝试保存历史最好的一面。attempt “企图;试图;尝试”; exit “出去;离去”; contrast “对比;对照”; mount “爬;攀登”。
答案与解析
15. D 这些建筑杰作提醒我们,我们可以在最好的情况下取得什么成就,并激励我们在未来达到伟大的过去的标准。give way to “让步;屈服”; turn to “向……求助”; contribute to “有助于;导致”; live up to “达到”。
答案与解析