UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.port a. n. 酒吧;酒馆
2.nearby b. n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
3.ocean c. adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近
4.pub d. n. 港口(城市)
5.county e. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
6.gallery f. n. 大海;海洋
7.military a. n. 哲学
8.philosophy b. n. 蜂蜜
9.butter c. n. 点心;小吃
10.snack d. adj. 军事的;军用的
11.wine e. n. 葡萄酒;果酒
12.honey f. n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ n. 王国;领域→________ n. 君主;国王;佼佼者
2.________ adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长→________ adv. 主要地;首要地
3.________ n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→________ adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→________ adj. 令人困惑的
4.________ vi. 应在(某处);适应;合得来→________ n. 归属→________ n. 所有物;财产
5.________ n. 防御;保卫→________ vt. & vi. 防御;保卫;(为……)辩护 vt. 辩解;防守→________ adj. 防御的;戒备的→________ n. 防守队员;后卫;守卫者
6.________ vt. 包围;环绕;围住 喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有→________ adj. 周围的→________ n. 周围的事物;环境
7.________ adj. 法律的;合法的→________ adv. 合法地→________ adj. 违法的
8.________ n. 证据;证明→________ adj. 明显的→________ adv. 明显地
9.________ n. 成就;成绩;达到→________ vt. 取得;达到→________ adj. 可完成的;可达到的
10.________ n. 地方;地点;位置→________ vt. 找出……的位置;把……设置在→________ adj. 坐落于;位于
11.________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→________ vt. 深深吸引;迷住→________ adj. 入迷的;极感兴趣的
12.________ adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人→________ adv. 单独地
13.________ n. 哲学→________ adj. 哲学的;处乱不惊的→________ adv. 哲学上
14.________ n. 孔子→________ n. 儒家;儒学
15.________ adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→________ n. 慷慨;大方
16.________ adj. 热切的;渴望的→________ adv. 急切地;热心地→________ n. 热切;渴望
17.________ n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电 vt. & vi. 猛冲;猛攻→________ vt. 充电;恢复体力;恢复精力→________ adj. 带电的;高度兴奋的;紧张的
18.________ vt. 宣布;通知;声称→________ n. 通告;布告;宣布;宣告→________ n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人
19.________ n. 方法;途径;接近;道路;路径;接洽 vt. & vi. 靠近 vt. 接洽;对付;着手处理→________ adj. 可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的
20.________ n. 祖宗;祖先→________ adj. 祖先的;祖传的
21.________ vt. 问候;迎接→________ n. 问候;招呼;迎接→________ n. 贺词;问候语
22.________ n. 人群;一群人;民众;(观)群众 vt. 挤满;使……拥挤 vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→________ adj. 拥挤的
23.________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗→________ n. 诗歌→________ adj. 诗歌的;富有诗意的
24.________ vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;(使)摇晃;发出持续的声音 n. 卷(轴);翻滚→________ adj. 连绵起伏的
25.________ n. 大海;海洋→________ adj. 海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的
26.________ adj. 引人注目的;显著的→________ n. 罢工 vt. & vi. 报时;突击;侵袭;击打;撞 vt. 打动,给(某人以)印象;突然想到 vi. 罢工
27.________ n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→________ n. 海关
A组 1.________________同(一样也);和;还 2.________________挤满…… 3.________________与……相似 4.the ________ cause主要原因 5.a great ________ of大量的 6.________________迷人的风景 7.a ________ for survival一场生死斗 8.apply for the ________申请该职位 9.________ his success确保他的成功 10.________ a fear克服恐惧 B组 11.________________属于 12.________________接管 13.________________导致 14.________________ 把……称为;认为是 15.________________脱离;背叛;逃脱 16.________________把……和……连接或联结起来 17.________________遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘 C组 18.________________留意;留心 19.________________视觉盛宴 20.________________连绵起伏的群山 21.________________点缀着牛 22.________________传入耳中/映入眼帘 23.________________渴望做某事 24.with a ________随着一声怒吼 25.__________________一路上;一直 26.________________亲自体验当地风俗
1.If you ____________________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see ______________________________
____________________. 如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ______________________________, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe ________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ________ their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光照在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。
教考衔接4
I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. After graduation I 1 Cardiff my home.
One thing I love about Cardiff is its 2 . It’s quite small compared with all the other 3 cities in the UK, which means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city is 4 by fascinating landscapes—within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be— 5 for sunbath on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.
Cardiff Castle, the 6 building in Cardiff, is located in the center of Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort dating back to about 2,000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several 7 . Between 1766 and 1947 it 8 the Marquesses (侯爵) of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was 9 for modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the 10 man in Europe. As he took 11 of it, he spent a huge amount of money changing the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle, which 12 a visual delight. The castle was 13 gifted to the city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947.
The breathtaking landscape of Cardiff Castle is a true 14 for the eyes, and it is no surprise to find it 15 with well over 350,000 visitors who come each year to admire its beauty as well as its greatness.
1.A. accessed B. positioned C. approached D. made
2.A. achievement B. size C. location D. amount
3.A. military B. approachable C. major D. striking
4.A. conquered B. surrounded C. charged D. ensured
5.A. lying B. roaring C. battling D. rolling
6.A. puzzling B. legal C. evident D. chief
7.A. poets B. royals C. ancestors D. individuals
8.A. belonged to B. added to C. amounted to D. referred to
9.A. upset B. puzzled C. responsible D. eager
10.A. richest B. rudest C. strongest D. gentlest
11.A. charge B. effort C. evidence D. defence
12.A. took over B. resulted in C. broke away D. left behind
13.A. generously B. individually C. strikingly D. particularly
14.A. puzzle B. position C. feast D. port
15.A. greeted B. defended C. clicked D. crowded
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
阅读词汇匹配
1.d 2.c 3.f 4.a 5.e 6.b 7.d 8.a 9.f 10.c 11.e 12.b
主题语块补全
1.as well as 2.be crowded with 3.be similar to 4.chief 5.amount 6.fascinating landscape 7.battle 8.position 9.ensure 10.conquer 11.belong to 12.take over 13.result in 14.refer to ... as 15.break away (from sb./sth.) 16.join ... to ... 17.leave behind 18.keep your eyes open (for) 19.a feast for the eyes 20.rolling hills 21.be dotted with cattle 22.be greeted with 23.be eager to do sth. 24.roar 25.all the way 26.experience local customs first-hand
教材美句必背
1.keep your eyes open; both its past and its present 2.a true feast for the eyes; dotted 3.in; with
练完形固词汇
1.D 作者毕业后在卡迪夫安家落户。access “进入;使用;获取”; position “安装;安置;使处于”; approach “接近;接洽;着手处理”; make “使变得;使成为”。
2.B 根据下文中的“It’s quite small”可知,说的是大小,故作者喜欢卡迪夫城市的规模。achievement “成就;成绩;达到”; size “大小; 规模”; location “地方;地点;位置”; amount “金额;数量”。
3.C 与small相对的是大的,故major符合语境。military “军事的;军用的”; approachable “可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的”; major “主要的;重要的;大的”; striking “引人注目的;显著的”。
4.B 卡迪夫景观迷人。conquer “占领;征服;控制”; surround “围绕;包围”; charge “收费;控告;充电”; ensure “保证;确保;担保”。
5.A 由空后的for sunbath和beaches 可知,是躺在沙滩上享受日光浴。lie “躺”; roar “吼叫;咆哮”; battle “搏斗;奋斗”; roll “翻滚; 滚动”。
6.D 卡迪夫城堡是卡迪夫最重要的建筑, 位于卡迪夫市中心。puzzling “令人困惑的”; legal “法律的;合法的”; evident “明显的”; chief “最重要的”。
7.B 下文提到五位侯爵, 因此该城堡属于几个王室成员。poet “诗人”; royal “王室成员”; ancestor “祖宗;祖先”; individual “个人”。
8.A 从1766年到1947年,它属于比特侯爵家族。belong to “属于”; add to “增添”; amount to “达到”; refer to “提到;指的是”。
9.C 上文提到城堡由几个王室成员所有,因此此处指第二代比特侯爵对现代卡迪夫贡献良多。upset “心烦的;苦恼的”; puzzled “迷惑的;困惑的”; eager “热切的;渴望的”。
熟词生义 responsible adj. 熟义:负责的;负有责任的 生义:原因;成为起因
10.A 由下文提到的“spent a huge amount of money”可知, 第三代比特侯爵被誉为欧洲最富有的人。richest “最富有的”; rudest “最粗鲁的”; strongest “最强大的”; gentlest “最温和的”。
11.A 侯爵负责卡迪夫城堡时,开始着手改变城堡外观。take charge of “负责”。 effort “努力”; evidence “证据;证明”; defence “防御;保卫”。
12.B 侯爵改变城堡的外观, 因此导致了现在的美丽的城堡。take over “占上风;接管”; result in “导致”; break away “脱离”; leave behind “遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘”。
13.A 卡迪夫城堡被赠予卡迪夫市,这是一种慷慨的赠予。generously “慷慨地;大方地”; individually “分别地;单独地;个别地”; strikingly “显著地,突出地,引人注目地”; particularly “特别;尤其”。
14.C 上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜,因此是视觉盛宴。a feast for the eyes “视觉盛宴;大饱眼福”。puzzle “谜;智力游戏;疑问”; position “位置;姿态;职位”; feast “盛宴;宴会;节日”; port “港口(城市)”。
15.D 上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜, 因此城堡里总是挤满了游客。greet “问候;迎接”; defend “防御;保护;保卫”; click “点击”; crowd “挤满;使……拥挤”。(共30张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.port a. n. 酒吧；酒馆
2.nearby b. n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
3.ocean c. adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
4.pub d. n. 港口(城市)
5.county e. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
6.gallery f. n. 大海；海洋
答案 1.d 2.c 3.f 4.a 5.e 6.b
7.military a. n. 哲学
8.philosophy b. n. 蜂蜜
9.butter c. n. 点心；小吃
10.snack d. adj. 军事的；军用的
11.wine e. n. 葡萄酒；果酒
12.honey f. n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
答案 7.d 8.a 9.f 10.c 11.e 12.b
1.________ n. 王国；领域→________ n. 君主；国王；佼佼者
2.________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长→________ adv. 主要地；首要地
3.________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________ adj. 困惑的；迷惑的→________ adj. 令人困惑的
4.________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应；合得来→________ n. 归属→________ n. 所有物；财产
8.________ n. 证据；证明→________ adj. 明显的→________ adv. 明显地
9.________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→________ vt. 取得；达到→________ adj. 可完成的；可达到的
10.________ n. 地方；地点；位置→________ vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置在→________ adj. 坐落于；位于
11.________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→________ vt. 深深吸引；迷住→________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
12.________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n.个人→________ adv. 单独地
13.________ n. 哲学→________ adj. 哲学的；处乱不惊的→________ adv. 哲学上
14.________ n. 孔子→________ n. 儒家；儒学
15.________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________ n. 慷慨；大方
16.________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→________ adv. 急切地；热心地→________ n. 热切；渴望
20.________ n. 祖宗；祖先→________ adj. 祖先的；祖传的
21.________ vt. 问候；迎接→________ n. 问候；招呼；迎接→________ n. 贺词；问候语
22.________ n. 人群；一群人；民众；(观)群众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 vi.涌进；蜂拥而至；涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)→________ adj. 拥挤的
23.________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗→________ n. 诗歌→________ adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的
24.________ vi. & vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动；(使)摇晃；发出持续的声音 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚→________ adj. 连绵起伏的
25.________ n. 大海；海洋→________ adj. 海洋的；大海的；与海洋有关的
26.________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→________ n. 罢工 vt. & vi. 报时；突击；侵袭；击打；撞 vt. 打动，给(某人以)印象；突然想到 vi. 罢工
27.________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→________ n. 海关
A组
1.________________ 同(一样也)；和；还
2.________________ 挤满……
3.________________ 与……相似
4.the ________ cause 主要原因
5.a great ________ of 大量的
6.________________________ 迷人的风景
as well as
be crowded with
be similar to
chief
amount
fascinating landscape
7.a ________ for survival 一场生死斗
8.apply for the ________ 申请该职位
9.________ his success 确保他的成功
10.________ a fear 克服恐惧
battle
position
ensure
conquer
B组
11.________________ 属于
12.________________ 接管
13.________________ 导致
14.________________ 把……称为；认为是
15.___________________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
16.________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
17.________________ 遗弃；留下； 落下； 遗忘
belong to
take over
result in
refer to ... as
break away (from sb./sth.)
join ... to ...
leave behind
C组
18.____________________________ 留意；留心
19.______________________ 视觉盛宴
20.________________ 连绵起伏的群山
21.______________________ 点缀着牛
22.____________________ 传入耳中/映入眼帘
keep your eyes open (for)
a feast for the eyes
rolling hills
be dotted with cattle
be greeted with
23.________________ 渴望做某事
24.with a ________ 随着一声怒吼
25.__________________ 一路上；一直
26._________________________________ 亲自体验当地风俗
be eager to do sth.
roar
all the way
experience local customs first-hand
1.If you ____________________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see __________________________________. 如果留心去观察，它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ______________________________, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
keep your eyes open
both its past and its present
a true feast for the eyes
dotted
3.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe ________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ________ their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光照在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。
in
with
I came to Cardiff to read drama at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. After graduation I 1 Cardiff my home.
One thing I love about Cardiff is its 2 . It’s quite small compared with all the other 3 cities in the UK, which means you can cycle from one end of the city to the other in about half an hour. The city is 4 by fascinating landscapes—within 30 minutes you could be in the heart of the Brecon Beacons and just over an hour to the west you could be— 5 for sunbath on the beautiful beaches of the Gower Peninsula.
Cardiff Castle, the 6 building in Cardiff, is located in the center of Cardiff. It began life as a Roman Fort dating back to about 2，000 years ago. Throughout history, the castle has been owned by several 7 . Between 1766 and 1947 it 8 the Marquesses (侯爵) of Bute. The second Marquess of Bute was 9 for modern Cardiff. The third Marquess of Bute was known as the 10 man in Europe. As he took 11 of it, he spent a huge amount of money changing the exterior (外观) of Cardiff Castle, which 12 a visual delight. The castle was 13 gifted to the city by the fifth Marquess of Bute on September 10, 1947.
The breathtaking landscape of Cardiff Castle is a true 14 for the eyes, and it is no surprise to find it 15 with well over 350，000 visitors who come each year to admire its beauty as well as its greatness.
1.A. accessed B. positioned C. approached D. made
2.A. achievement B. size C. location D. amount
3.A. military B. approachable C. major D. striking
4.A. conquered B. surrounded C. charged D. ensured
5.A. lying B. roaring C. battling D. rolling
6.A. puzzling B. legal C. evident D. chief
7.A. poets B. royals C. ancestors D. individuals
8.A. belonged to B. added to C. amounted to D. referred to
9.A. upset B. puzzled C. responsible D. eager
10.A. richest B. rudest C. strongest D. gentlest
11.A. charge B. effort C. evidence D. defence
12.A. took over B. resulted in C. broke away D. left behind
13.A. generously B. individually C. strikingly D. particularly
14.A. puzzle B. position C. feast D. port
15.A. greeted B. defended C. clicked D. crowded
1.D 作者毕业后在卡迪夫安家落户。access “进入；使用；获取”； position “安装；安置；使处于”； approach “接近；接洽；着手处理”； make “使变得；使成为”。
2.B 根据下文中的“It’s quite small”可知，说的是大小，故作者喜欢卡迪夫城市的规模。achievement “成就；成绩；达到”； size “大小； 规模”； location “地方；地点；位置”； amount “金额；数量”。
答案与解析
3.C 与small相对的是大的，故major符合语境。military “军事的；军用的”； approachable “可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的”； major “主要的；重要的；大的”； striking “引人注目的；显著的”。
4.B 卡迪夫景观迷人。conquer “占领；征服；控制”； surround “围绕；包围”； charge “收费；控告；充电”； ensure “保证；确 保；担保”。
答案与解析
5.A 由空后的for sunbath和beaches 可知，是躺在沙滩上享受日光浴。lie “躺”； roar “吼叫；咆哮”； battle “搏斗；奋斗”； roll “翻滚； 滚动”。
6.D 卡迪夫城堡是卡迪夫最重要的建筑， 位于卡迪夫市中心。puzzling “令人困惑的”； legal “法律的；合法的”； evident “明显的”； chief “最重要的”。
答案与解析
7.B 下文提到五位侯爵， 因此该城堡属于几个王室成员。poet “诗人”； royal “王室成员”； ancestor “祖宗；祖先”； individual “个人”。
8.A 从1766年到1947年，它属于比特侯爵家族。belong to “属于”； add to “增添”； amount to “达到”； refer to “提到；指的是”。
答案与解析
9.C 上文提到城堡由几个王室成员所有，因此此处指第二代比特侯爵对现代卡迪夫贡献良多。upset “心烦的；苦恼的”； puzzled “迷惑的；困惑的”； eager “热切的；渴望的”。
熟词生义 responsible adj. 熟义：负责的；负有责任的 生义：原因；成为起因
答案与解析
10.A 由下文提到的“spent a huge amount of money”可知， 第三代比特侯爵被誉为欧洲最富有的人。richest “最富有的”； rudest “最粗鲁的”； strongest “最强大的”； gentlest “最温和的”。
11.A 侯爵负责卡迪夫城堡时，开始着手改变城堡外观。take charge of “负责”。 effort “努力”； evidence “证据；证明”； defence “防御；保卫”。
答案与解析
12.B 侯爵改变城堡的外观， 因此导致了现在的美丽的城堡。take over “占上风；接管”； result in “导致”； break away “脱离”； leave behind “遗弃；留下；落下；遗忘”。
13.A 卡迪夫城堡被赠予卡迪夫市，这是一种慷慨的赠予。generously “慷慨地；大方地”； individually “分别地；单独地；个别地”； strikingly “显著地，突出地，引人注目地”； particularly “特别；尤其”。
答案与解析
14.C 上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜，因此是视觉盛宴。a feast for the eyes “视觉盛宴；大饱眼福”。puzzle “谜；智力游戏；疑问”； position “位置；姿态；职位”； feast “盛宴；宴会；节日”； port “港口(城市)”。
15.D 上文提到卡迪夫城堡景色引人入胜， 因此城堡里总是挤满了游客。greet “问候；迎接”； defend “防御；保护；保卫”； click “点击”； crowd “挤满；使……拥挤”。
答案与解析
