UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
1.inner a. adj. 烤的;焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤;焙
2.branch b. n. 前夕;前一天
3.envelope c. adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
4.lunar d. n. 树枝;分支;支流
5.eve e. n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
6.carnival f. n. 灯笼;提灯
7.roast g. adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的
8.lantern h. n. 信封;塑料封套
9.church a. n. 罐;壶;锅
10.crop b. n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
11.autonomous c. adj. 自治的;有自治权的
12.costume d. n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成
13.pot e. n. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
14.eagle f. n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
15.turkey g. n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
16.pudding h. n. 雕
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ v. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________ n. 祝贺;恭喜→________ adj. 祝贺的;恭贺的
2.________ n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)→________ adj. 大气的;大气层的;有独特氛围的
3.________ adj. 愉快的;高兴的→________ adv. 高兴地;愉快地→________ n. 欢乐;嬉戏;欢笑
4.________ adj. 高兴的;满意的→________ vt. 使愉快;使满意→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的→________ n. 愉快;高兴;乐事
5.________ n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 n. 山脉→________ n. 护林人;园林管理员
6.________ n. 起源;起因;出身→________ adj. 原来的;起初的 n. 原件;原稿;原作→________ adv. 原来;起初→________ vi. 起源;发源
7.________ n. 宗教;宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
8.________ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 vt. 吸引;迷住→________ adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
9.________ n. 高兴;喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的;快乐的→________ adv. 高兴地→________ vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
10.________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的→________ n. 农业;农艺
11.________ vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;采集;收割;收拢;归拢;增加 认为;猜想→________ n. 聚集;聚会;收集;采集;搜集
12.________ vt. 以……为特色 由……主演 n. 特色;特征;特点 特写,专题节目→________ adj. 有……特色的→________ adj. 没有特色的;平淡无奇的
13.________ adj. 感激的;表示感谢的→________ adv. 感激地→________ n. 感激→________ n. 感激之情;感谢
14.________ vt. 装饰;装潢→________ n. 装饰;装饰品→________ adj. 装饰性的;作装饰用的
15.________ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→________ adj. 微不足道的;无足轻重的→________ adv. 有重大意义地;显著地→________ n. 重要性;意义
16.________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的→________ adv. 典型地;具有代表性地;通常;一般
17.________ adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→________ vt. 商业化;利用……牟利→________ n. 商业化
18.________ vt. 显示;反射;反映;映出(影像) vi. & vt. 认真思考;沉思→________ n. 映象;反映;反射;沉思→________ adj. 反光的;沉思的;深思的
19.________ n. 信仰;信心;信任→________ v. 相信→________ n. 不信;怀疑→________ adj. 可相信的;可信任的
20.________ n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→________ adj. 忠实的;守信的→________ adv. 忠实地
21.________ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→________ adj. 偶尔的,偶然的→________ adv. 偶尔,有时
22.________ n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的→________ (pl.)
23.________ adj. 坦率的;直率的→________ adv. 坦率地;直率地→________ n. 直率;坦白
24.________ vt. 象征;代表;相当于→________ n. 描绘;代表→________ n. 代表;代表性人物 adj. 典型的;有代表性的
25.________ n. 地区;区域;地带→________ adj. 地区的,区域的
26.________ n. 摔跤运动→________ vi. & vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→________ n. 摔跤运动员
27.________ n. 优美;优雅;高雅→________ adj. 优美的;高雅的;雅致的→________ adv. 优美地;高雅地
28.________ adv. 绝对地;完全地→________ adj. 绝对的;完全的
29.________ n. 片刻;瞬间→________ adj. 短暂的;片刻的
30.________ adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的 n. 任务简介;指示 vt. 向……说明情况→________ adv. 短暂地;暂时地;简要地→________ n. 简洁;简练;短暂
31.________ n. & vt. 尊敬;尊重 vt. 遵守 n. 方面,细节→________ adj. 有礼貌的;尊重别人的→________ adj. 受人尊重的→________ adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的
32.________ adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→________ adv. 令人震惊地;恐怖地;非常→________ n. 震惊;恐惧→________ vt. 使大为震惊;使惊恐不已
33.________ adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是→________ adj. 空想的;想象的;花哨的
A组 1.________________毕竟;别忘了 2.________________不管;尽管 3.________________丰收节 4.________________除夕夜 5.________________适逢 6.________________举行;发生 7.________________ 爆炸;走火;离开 8.________________ 出发;动身;启程 9.________________移开目光 10.________________ 坦白说;坦率地说 11.________________除……之外 12.________________从四面八方 B组 13.________ down the street沿街道前进 14.________________包括从……到……之间 15.________________放鞭炮 16.________________放烟花 17.________________ red couplets 贴红对联 18.________________穿上节日盛装 19.________________猜灯谜 20.________________收压岁红包 21.________________欣赏明月 22.________________ the evil spirits驱邪 C组 23.________________ 大众传播媒介 24.________________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 25.________________利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 26.________________起重大作用 27.________________反映信仰和信念 28.________________感激,感恩 29.________________尊敬长辈 30.________________ 纪念历史人物 31.________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 32.________________值得的
1.They are occasions that allow us ________ (relax) and enjoy life, and forget about our work for ________ little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
2.After ________ (sing) some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
3.________ (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect ________ seniors. 农历九月九日是重阳节,又称重九节。重阳节是中国人的敬老日。
教考衔接4
It was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is considered the most 1 festival for every Chinese family. It 2 on the first day of the first lunar month, usually lasting for 15 days.
There are a 3 of customs observed before the Chinese Spring Festival.First, the house was 4 from top to bottom. My friend, Mrs Chen explained sweeping away the dirt of the house symbolises a farewell to old things and a welcome to 5 things.
Another important tradition is to 6 the doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets 7 wishes for a prosperous new year. Traditionally, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The 8 looked really cool.
The greatest 9 began on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. Fireworks were 10 across the city, lighting up the night sky. Children covered their ears with a(n) 11 look on their faces. Mrs Chen said it was to frighten away the monster Nian. The loud and colorful fireworks were 12 fun!
Finally, I joined Mrs Chen’s family for a big family dinner, enjoying the relaxing and happy 13 . It was really a special occasion for her family to 14 together! And that moment helped me realize how 15 family is to Chinese people worldwide.
1.A. original B. significant C. religious D. commercial
2.A. goes off B. fades away C. takes place D. falls down
3.A. range B. charm C. moment D. pleasure
4.A. described B. cleaned C. rented D. removed
5.A. inner B. merry C. brief D. new
6.A. figure B. decorate C. fancy D. clap
7.A. represent B. reflect C. respect D. relieve
8.A. character B. riddle C. branch D. envelope
9.A. congratulation B. feature C. gratitude D. excitement
10.A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set out
11.A. expectant B. graceful C. faithful D. respectful
12.A. occasionally B. frankly C. absolutely D. typically
13.A. faith B. atmosphere C. ceremony D. belief
14.A. gather B. harvest C. march D. roast
15.A. grateful B. important C. joyful D. horrible
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
阅读词汇匹配
1.g 2.d 3.h 4.c 5.b 6.e 7.a 8.f 9.e 10.d 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.h 15.g 16.f
主题语块补全
1.after all 2.in spite of 3.the harvest festival 4.on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 5.fall on 6.take place 7.go off 8.set off 9.take one’s eyes off 10.to be frank 11.except for 12.from near and far 13.march 14.range from ... to ... 15.light firecrackers 16.set/let off fireworks 17.decorate their doors with 18.dress up in carnival costumes 19.guess lantern riddles 20.get lucky money in red envelopes 21.admire the shining moon 22.drive away 23.the media 24.fade away 25.take advantage of 26.play a significant role in 27.reflect beliefs and faiths 28.be grateful for/show/convey gratitude 29.show respect to seniors 30.in memory of historical figures 31.have sth. in common 32.be worth it
教材美句必背
1.to relax; a 2.singing; waving 3.Falling; to
练完形固词汇
1.B 春节是每个中国家庭最重要的节日。significant “有重大意义的;显著的”; original “原来的;起初的”; religious “宗教的;笃信宗教的”; commercial “商业(化)的;以获利为目的的”。
2.C 农历正月初一是春节。go off “爆炸;走火;离开”; fade away “逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱”; take place “发生,进行”; fall down “倒下”。
3.A 在中国春节前,习俗要遵循一些。range “一系列;范围,界限”; charm “魅力;迷人的特征;咒语”; moment “片刻;瞬间”; pleasure “快乐”。
4.B 由下文提到的“sweeping away the dirt of the house”可知, 要彻底打扫房屋。describe “描写”; clean “除去……的灰尘;使……干净;打扫”; rent “租用”; remove “搬迁;除去”。
5.D 由上文的“a farewell to old things”可知,扫屋是为了辞旧迎新。inner “内部的;里面的;内心的”; merry “愉快的;高兴的”; brief “简洁的;简单的;短暂的”; new “新的”。
6.B 另一个重要的传统是在门上贴上红色的对联。 figure “认为;认定”; decorate “装饰;装潢”; fancy “想要;倾慕;自认为是”; clap “鼓掌;拍手;击掌”。
7. B 对联上的文字表达了对繁荣新年的祝愿。represent “象征;代表;相当于”; reflect “显示;表达;反映;反射”; respect “尊敬;尊重”; relieve “解除,减轻,缓和”。
8.A 由上文的“the Chinese character Fu”可知, 此处指福字。character “汉字”; riddle “谜语;神秘事件”; branch “树枝;分支;支流”; envelope “信封;塑料封套”。
9.D 下文提到放烟花,因此是最激动人心的部分。congratulation “祝贺;恭喜”; feature “特色;特征;特点”; gratitude “感激之情;感谢”; excitement “激动;兴奋;刺激”。
10.B 燃放烟花, 烟花点亮了城市的夜空。set off fireworks “放烟花”; set up “成立;建立”; set off “燃放;出发;动身;启程”; set down “记下”; set out “出发”。
11.A 孩子们捂着耳朵,满怀期待。expectant “期待的;预期的;期望的”; graceful “优雅的;优美的”; faithful “忠实的;忠诚的”; respectful “有礼貌的;尊重别人的”。
12.C 响亮而多彩的烟花确实好玩。occasionally “偶然;偶尔;有时候”; frankly “坦率地;直率地”; absolutely “绝对地;完全地”; typically “典型地;有代表性地;平常地”。
13.B 家庭团聚吃年夜饭是放松愉快的气氛。faith “宗教信仰;信任;相信”; atmosphere “气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)”; ceremony “典礼;仪式”; belief “信仰;信心;信任”。
14.A 一起吃年夜饭,是家人团聚的特殊时刻。gather “聚集;集合”; harvest “收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)”; march “行进;前进;示威游行”; roast “烘烤;焙”。
15.B 作者意识到家庭对全球华人有多么重要。grateful “感激的;表示感谢的”; important “重要的”; joyful “高兴的;快乐的”; horrible “令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的”。(共32张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
1.inner a. adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙
2.branch b. n. 前夕；前一天
3.envelope c. adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
4.lunar d. n. 树枝；分支；支流
5.eve e. n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
6.carnival f. n. 灯笼；提灯
7.roast g. adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
8.lantern h. n. 信封；塑料封套
答案 1.g 2.d 3.h 4.c 5.b 6.e 7.a 8.f
9.church a. n. 罐；壶；锅
10.crop b. n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
11.autonomous c. adj. 自治的；有自治权的
12.costume d. n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
13.pot e. n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
14.eagle f. n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
15.turkey g. n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
16.pudding h. n. 雕
答案 9.e 10.d 11.c 12.b 13.a 14.h 15.g 16.f
1.________ v. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________ n. 祝贺；恭喜→________ adj. 祝贺的；恭贺的
2.________ n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)→________ adj. 大气的；大气层的；有独特氛围的
3.________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的→________ adv. 高兴地；愉快地→________ n. 欢乐；嬉戏；欢笑
4.________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→________ vt. 使愉快；使满意→________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的→________ n. 愉快；高兴；乐事
A组
1.________________ 毕竟；别忘了
2.________________ 不管；尽管
3.______________________ 丰收节
4._____________________________ 除夕夜
5.______________ 适逢
6.________________ 举行；发生
after all
in spite of
the harvest festival
on the Lunar New Year’s Eve
fall on
take place
7.________________ 爆炸；走火；离开
8.________________ 出发；动身；启程
9._____________________ 移开目光
10.________________ 坦白说；坦率地说
11.________________ 除……之外
12._____________________ 从四面八方
go off
set off
take one’s eyes off
to be frank
except for
from near and far
B组
13.________ down the street 沿街道前进
14.____________________ 包括从……到……之间
15.____________________ 放鞭炮
16._____________________ 放烟花
17.________________________ red couplets 贴红对联
18._____________________________ 穿上节日盛装
march
range from ... to ...
light firecrackers
set/let off fireworks
decorate their doors with
dress up in carnival costumes
19.________________________ 猜灯谜
20.________________________________ 收压岁红包
21.________________________ 欣赏明月
22.________________ the evil spirits 驱邪
guess lantern riddles
get lucky money in red envelopes
admire the shining moon
drive away
C组
23.________________ 大众传播媒介
24.________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
25.__________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
26.________________________ 起重大作用
27.________________________ 反映信仰和信念
28.____________________________________ 感激，感恩
the media
fade away
take advantage of
play a significant role in
reflect beliefs and faiths
be grateful for/show/convey gratitude
29.________________________ 尊敬长辈
30.______________________________ 纪念历史人物
31._____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
32.______________ 值得的
show respect to seniors
in memory of historical figures
have sth. in common
be worth it
1.They are occasions that allow us ________ (relax) and enjoy life, and forget about our work for ________ little while. 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
2.After ________ (sing) some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
to relax
a
singing
waving
3.________ (fall) on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect ________ seniors. 农历九月九日是重阳节，又称重九节。重阳节是中国人的敬老日。
Falling
to
It was my first time celebrating the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is considered the most 1 festival for every Chinese family. It 2 on the first day of the first lunar month, usually lasting for 15 days.
There are a 3 of customs observed before the Chinese Spring Festival.First, the house was 4 from top to bottom. My friend, Mrs Chen explained sweeping away the dirt of the house symbolises a farewell to old things and a welcome to 5 things.
Another important tradition is to 6 the doors with red couplets. The phrases on the couplets 7 wishes for a prosperous new year. Traditionally, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The 8 looked really cool.
The greatest 9 began on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. Fireworks were 10 across the city, lighting up the night sky. Children covered their ears with a(n) 11 look on their faces. Mrs Chen said it was to frighten away the monster Nian. The loud and colorful fireworks were
12 fun!
Finally, I joined Mrs Chen’s family for a big family dinner, enjoying the relaxing and happy 13 . It was really a special occasion for her family to 14 together! And that moment helped me realize how 15 family is to Chinese people worldwide.
1.A. original B. significant C. religious D. commercial
2.A. goes off B. fades away C. takes place D. falls down
3.A. range B. charm C. moment D. pleasure
4.A. described B. cleaned C. rented D. removed
5.A. inner B. merry C. brief D. new
6.A. figure B. decorate C. fancy D. clap
7.A. represent B. reflect C. respect D. relieve
8.A. character B. riddle C. branch D. envelope
9.A. congratulation B. feature C. gratitude D. excitement
10.A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set out
11.A. expectant B. graceful C. faithful D. respectful
12.A. occasionally B. frankly C. absolutely D. typically
13.A. faith B. atmosphere C. ceremony D. belief
14.A. gather B. harvest C. march D. roast
15.A. grateful B. important C. joyful D. horrible
1.B 春节是每个中国家庭最重要的节日。significant “有重大意义的；显著的”； original “原来的；起初的”； religious “宗教的；笃信宗教的”； commercial “商业(化)的；以获利为目的的”。
2.C 农历正月初一是春节。go off “爆炸；走火；离开”； fade away “逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱”； take place “发生，进行”； fall down “倒下”。
答案与解析
3.A 在中国春节前，习俗要遵循一些。range “一系列；范围，界限”； charm “魅力；迷人的特征；咒语”； moment “片刻；瞬间”； pleasure “快乐”。
4.B 由下文提到的“sweeping away the dirt of the house”可知， 要彻底打扫房屋。describe “描写”； clean “除去……的灰尘；使……干净；打扫”； rent “租用”； remove “搬迁；除去”。
答案与解析
5.D 由上文的“a farewell to old things”可知，扫屋是为了辞旧迎新。inner “内部的；里面的；内心的”； merry “愉快的；高兴的”； brief
“简洁的；简单的；短暂的”； new “新的”。
6.B 另一个重要的传统是在门上贴上红色的对联。 figure “认为；认定”； decorate “装饰；装潢”； fancy “想要；倾慕；自认为是”； clap “鼓掌；拍手；击掌”。
答案与解析
7. B 对联上的文字表达了对繁荣新年的祝愿。represent “象征；代表；相当于”； reflect “显示；表达；反映；反射”； respect “尊敬；尊重”； relieve “解除，减轻，缓和”。
8.A 由上文的“the Chinese character Fu”可知， 此处指福字。character “汉字”； riddle “谜语；神秘事件”； branch “树枝；分支；支流”； envelope “信封；塑料封套”。
答案与解析
9.D 下文提到放烟花，因此是最激动人心的部分。congratulation “祝贺；恭喜”； feature “特色；特征；特点”； gratitude “感激之情；感谢”； excitement “激动；兴奋；刺激”。
10.B 燃放烟花， 烟花点亮了城市的夜空。set off fireworks “放烟花”； set up “成立；建立”； set off “燃放；出发；动身；启程”； set down “记下”； set out “出发”。
11.A 孩子们捂着耳朵，满怀期待。expectant “期待的；预期的；期望的”； graceful “优雅的；优美的”； faithful “忠实的；忠诚的”； respectful “有礼貌的；尊重别人的”。
答案与解析
12.C 响亮而多彩的烟花确实好玩。occasionally “偶然；偶尔；有时候”； frankly “坦率地；直率地”； absolutely “绝对地；完全地”； typically “典型地；有代表性地；平常地”。
13.B 家庭团聚吃年夜饭是放松愉快的气氛。faith “宗教信仰；信任；相信”； atmosphere “气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)”； ceremony “典礼；仪式”； belief “信仰；信心；信任”。
答案与解析
14.A 一起吃年夜饭，是家人团聚的特殊时刻。gather “聚集；集合”； harvest “收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)”； march “行进；前 进；示威游行”； roast “烘烤；焙”。
15.B 作者意识到家庭对全球华人有多么重要。grateful “感激的；表示感谢的”； important “重要的”； joyful “高兴的；快乐的”； horrible “令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的”。
答案与解析
