UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1.therefore a. adv. 在别处;去别处
2.might b. vt. 委托;交付
3.chairman c. n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
4.colleague d. n. 员工;全体职员
5.physician e. n. 主席;主持人;董事长
6.staff f. n. 同事;同僚
7.elsewhere g. adv. 因此;所以
8.entrust h. n. 力量;威力
9.kindergarten a. n. 专业服务费;报酬
10.insurance b. n. 收入;收益
11.lap c. n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
12.chain d. vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
13.court e. n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
14.fee f. n. 学前班;幼儿园
15.income g. n. 保险;保险业
16.disguise h. n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意→________ adj. 不道德的→________ adv. 道德上;确实地→________ n. 道德准则;道义
2.________ n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质→________ adj. 品行端正的;品德高的;有道德的
3.________ vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的→________ adv. 微弱地;模糊地;虚弱地
4.________ adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的→________ n. 珍贵;宝贵
5.________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→________ n. 插图;图解;示例→________ n. 插图画家→________ adj. 说明的;解释性的
6.________ n. 结婚;婚姻→________ v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶→________ adj. 已婚的
7.________ n. 大部分;大多数;多数票→________ adj. 主要的;重要的 n. 专业
vi. 主修→________ n. 少数;少数派
8.________ vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨
9.________ vt. 委托;交付→________ n. & vt. 信任;相信→________ n. & vt. 不信任;怀疑→________ adj. 轻信的;轻易信赖别人的
10.________ n. 奖学金→________ n. 学者;奖学金获得者
11.________ vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→________ n. 拒绝接受;否决
12.________ vt. 任命;委派;安排;确定→________ n. 任命;约定→________ adj. 约定的;指定的
13.________ vt. 选举;推选→________ n. 选举;推选;当选→________ adj. 当选的
14.________ vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于→________ n. 倾向;偏好
15.________ vt. 发表(作品);出版→________ n. 出版;发表→________ n. 出版人;发行人→________ n. 出版(业);发行(业)→________ adj. 未出版的;未发表的
16.________ vi. & vt. 退休;退职;退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的
17.________ n. 节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款→________ vt. 储蓄;攒钱;节约→________ n. 储户;有助于节省的事物
18.________ vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓;害怕→________ adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 令人害怕的
19.________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→________ adv. 急剧地;尖刻地→________ vt. (使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善
20.________ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地→________ n. 精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→________ v. 使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲
21.________ vt. 接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→________ n. 取代;代替;替代品
22.________ n. 保险;保险业→________ vt. & vi. 给……投保;给……保险
23.________ vt. 回答;回复 vi. 作出反应;回应→________ n. 反应;回答;回复→________ adj. 反应敏捷;反应热烈的
24.________ n. 事故;车祸;失事→________ adj. 意外的→________ adv. 意外地
25.________ n. 手术;企业;经营→________ v. 动手术;操作;经营;运转→________ n. 操作员
26.________ vi. & vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传→________ n. 低声说话者
27.________ n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进→________ n. 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播
28.________ vt. 帮助;援助;促进→________ n. 助手;助理 adj. 助理的;副的→________ n. 帮助
29.________ n. 记忆力;回忆→________ vt. 记忆,记住→________ adj. 难忘的;值得记忆的
30.________ n. & vt. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 有害的→________ adj. 无害的
31.________ adj. 灵活的;可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地→________ n. 灵活
32.________ n. 眼泪;泪水 vt. & vi. 撕裂;撕碎 vt. 撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→________ adj. 哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→________ adj. 泪眼朦胧的
33.________ n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望→________ adj. 感到绝望的;没有希望的
34.________ vt. & vi. 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
35.________ n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 vt. 用锁链拴住→________ adj. 受……的束缚
A组 1.________________人生抉择 2.________________学费 3.________________拒绝提议 4.________________照顾病人 5.________________ director被任命为主任 6.________________被聘任为 7.________ villages遥远的村庄 8.________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事 9.________________在午夜 10.________________大量 B组 11.________________道德困境 12.________________去世 13.________________乔装 14.________________抱怨 15.________________被……绊倒 16.________________ (跌倒后)站起来 17.________________ 一瘸一拐地走开 18.________________缓解紧张 19.________________ 流着泪;含着泪 20.weep ________________绝望地哭泣 21.________________咬着下唇 22.tears ________________泪水涌出 C组 23.________________低语 24.________________急救 25.________________用尽全力 26.in the past ________过去的十年 27.________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 28.________________向同事施以援手 29.start ________________启动善良/爱之链 30.________________ 激励他人行善
1.After a while, a group of women came along, each ________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2.He ______________________________ and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。
3.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ________ the stone had been! 想象一下,当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶!
教考衔接4
At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in 1 .
The doctor advised Sue to 2 her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her 3 . Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. 4 , she stared out the window and counted: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”
“What is that ” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster,” 5 Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. ” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr Behrman, a failed 6 , who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s 7 to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d 8 as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one 9 leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, 10 holding on in the wind and rain. She 11 , “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the 12 remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well 13 , she would recover.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr Behrman 14 from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s 15 , painted on the night when the last leaf fell.
1.A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise
2.A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace
3.A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive
4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
5.A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued
6.A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician
7.A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation
8.A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire
9.A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious
10.A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally
11.A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered
12.A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic
13.A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected
14.A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away
15.A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
阅读词汇匹配
1.g 2.h 3.e 4.f 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.f 10.g 11.h 12.e 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.d
主题语块补全
1.make choices in life 2.tuition fees 3.reject the offer 4.tend patients 5.be appointed 6.be hired as 7.faraway 8.tend to do sth. 9.at midnight 10.a great deal (of) 11.moral dilemmas 12.pass away 13.disguise oneself plain about 15.trip over 16.pick oneself up 17.limp away 18.relieve tension 19.in tears 20.in despair 21.bite one’s lower lip 22.spilled out 23.in a whisper 24.(give) first aid 25.with all one’s might 26.decade
27.carry sb. through sth. 28.reach out to a colleague 29.the chain of kindness/love 30.motivate others to practise virtues
教材美句必背
1.balancing 2.picked himself up 3.where
练完形固词汇
1.B 由下文的“When the last leaf falls, I must go, too.”可知, Johnsy 患上肺炎很绝望。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”; in despair “处于绝望中”; in tension “紧张地”; in disguise “伪装”。
2.C 医生建议Sue帮助Johnsy对生活多抱希望。hire “聘任;雇用;租用”; entrust “委托;交付”; assist “帮助;援助”; replace “接替;取代;更换”。
3.C 由上文的“think more hopeful about life”可知, Sue想让她开心起来。scared “害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”; energetic “精力充沛的;充满活力的”; joyful “高兴的;快乐的”; passive “被动的;顺从的”。
4.A Johnsy不看Sue而是看着外面。instead “代替;顶替;反而;却”; therefore “因此;所以”; besides “另外”; meanwhile “同时;与此同时”。
5.C 由上文提到的“asked Sue” 可知,此处是 Johnsy的回答。weep “哭泣”; add “补充说”; respond “作出反应;回应”; continue “继续说”。
6.C 由后面的定语从句“who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece”可知, Mr Behrman是画家。colleague “同事;同僚”; chairman “主席;主持人;董事长”; painter “画家”; physician “医师;(尤指)内科医生”。
7.A 由下文的“It is wrong to want to die.”可知, Behrman不理解为什么她会因为叶落想死。desire “愿望;欲望;渴望”; complaint “抱怨;埋怨;投诉”; memory “记忆力;回忆”; operation “手术;企业;经营”。
8.B 由下文的“And I will die with it”可知, Johnsy 有想死的念头。scare “受惊吓”; die “死”; faint “昏倒;晕厥”; retire “退休;退职;退出”。
9.C 由上文提到的“When the last leaf falls”可知,树上仅剩下一片叶子。sharp “急剧的;锋利的;明显的”; faraway “遥远的”; remaining “剩余的;剩下的”; precious “珍稀的;宝贵的”。
10.A 仅剩一片叶子在风雨中,因此是勇敢的。bravely “勇敢地”; flexibly “灵活地;可变通地”; horribly “可怕地;非常地”; morally “道德上;道义上”。
11.D Johnsy 因为有想死的念头,所以此时看着最后一片叶子,应该是小声说。complain “抱怨;发牢骚”; admit “承认说”; laugh “笑着说”; whisper “悄声说;耳语;低语”。
12.B 文章围绕最后一片叶子展开,此处指有一片还在。maple “枫树;槭树”; leaf “树叶”; cafe “咖啡馆;小餐馆”; clinic “诊所;门诊部”。
13.C Johnsy受到最后一片叶子的鼓舞,决心活下去,因此此处指医生说护理好的话,可以康复。reject “拒绝接受;不录用”; appoint “任命;委派”; tend “照顾;照料”; elect “选举;推选”。
14.D Behrman感染肺炎去世。trip over “被……绊倒”; pick up “(跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身”; limp away “一瘸一拐地走开”; pass away “去世”。
15.B 与上文提到masterpiece呼应,最后一片叶子是他的杰作。illustration “(书中的) 插图”; masterpiece “杰作”; virtue “高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质”; principle “道德原则;法则;原则”。(共31张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1.therefore a. adv. 在别处；去别处
2.might b. vt. 委托；交付
3.chairman c. n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生
4.colleague d. n. 员工；全体职员
5.physician e. n. 主席；主持人；董事长
6.staff f. n. 同事；同僚
7.elsewhere g. adv. 因此；所以
8.entrust h. n. 力量；威力
答案 1.g 2.h 3.e 4.f 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b
9.kindergarten a. n. 专业服务费；报酬
10.insurance b. n. 收入；收益
11.lap c. n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
12.chain d. vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
13.court e. n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
14.fee f. n. 学前班；幼儿园
15.income g. n. 保险；保险业
16.disguise h. n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
答案 9.f 10.g 11.h 12.e 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.d
13.________ vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选→________ adj. 当选的
14.________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→________ n. 倾向；偏好
15.________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版→________ n. 出版；发表→______ n. 出版人；发行人→_______ n. 出版(业)；发行(业)→________ adj. 未出版的；未发表的
16.________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的
17.________ n. 节省物；节省；节约 (pl.)储蓄金；存款→________ vt. 储蓄；攒钱；节约→________ n. 储户；有助于节省的事物
18.________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓；害怕→________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 令人害怕的
19.________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；鲜明的；敏锐的；敏捷的；尖锐的；严厉的；急转的→________ adv. 急剧地；尖刻地→________ vt. (使)变锋利；使尖锐；(使)提高，改善
20.________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地→________ n. 精力；干劲；能源；能；能量→________ v. 使充满热情；给(某人)增添能量/精力/活力/干劲
21.________ vt. 接替；取代；更换；替换；把……放回原处→________ n. 取代；代替；替代品
22.________ n. 保险；保险业→________ vt. & vi. 给……投保；给……保险
23.________ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 作出反应；回应→________ n. 反应；回答；回复→________ adj. 反应敏捷；反应热烈的
24.________ n. 事故；车祸；失事→________ adj. 意外的→________ adv. 意外地
25.________ n. 手术；企业；经营→________ v. 动手术；操作；经营；运转→________ n. 操作员
A组
1.___________________ 人生抉择
2.________________ 学费
3.________________ 拒绝提议
4.________________ 照顾病人
5.________________ director 被任命为主任
6.________________ 被聘任为
make choices in life
tuition fees
reject the offer
tend patients
be appointed
be hired as
7.________ villages 遥远的村庄
8.________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
9.________________ 在午夜
10.________________ 大量
faraway
tend to do sth.
at midnight
a great deal (of)
B组
11.________________ 道德困境
12.________________ 去世
13.________________ 乔装
14.________________ 抱怨
15.________________ 被……绊倒
16.________________ (跌倒后)站起来
moral dilemmas
pass away
disguise oneself
complain about
trip over
pick oneself up
17.________________ 一瘸一拐地走开
18.________________ 缓解紧张
19.________________ 流着泪；含着泪
20.weep ________________ 绝望地哭泣
21.___________________ 咬着下唇
22.tears ________________ 泪水涌出
limp away
relieve tension
in tears
in despair
bite one’s lower lip
spilled out
C组
23.________________ 低语
24.________________ 急救
25.____________________ 用尽全力
26.in the past ________ 过去的十年
27.______________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
28._________________________ 向同事施以援手
29.start ___________________________ 启动善良/爱之链
30.__________________________________ 激励他人行善
in a whisper
(give) first aid
with all one’s might
decade
carry sb. through sth.
reach out to a colleague
the chain of kindness/love
motivate others to practise virtues
1.After a while, a group of women came along, each __________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
2.He __________________________ and angrily went away. 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
3.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins ________ the stone had been! 想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶!
balancing
picked himself up
where
At the top of a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their art studio. In November, Johnsy fell ill with pneumonia (肺炎) and lay, barely moving in bed staring at a blank wall in 1 .
The doctor advised Sue to 2 her to think more hopeful about life. Sue began drawing to make her 3 . Johnsy’s eyes were not on her. 4 , she stared out the window and counted: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...”
“What is that ” asked Sue. “The leaves are falling faster，” 5 Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now only five remain. When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. ” Sue quickly dismissed it as nonsense and sought their neighbour, Mr Behrman, a failed 6 , who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece. Sue told him about Johnsy’s 7 to slip away like the leaves. Behrman couldn’t believe anyone would think they’d 8 as leaves dropped from a vine. They looked outside and saw just one 9 leaf while a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and looked out. One leaf remained on the vine, 10 holding on in the wind and rain. She 11 , “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” Yet the 12 remained another day! Johnsy gazed at it for long. “Sue，” said Johnsy. “It is wrong to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. In the afternoon, the doctor visited, saying if well 13 , she would recover.
The next day, Sue shared a sad truth. Mr Behrman 14 from pneumonia after only two days. The last ivy leaf on the wall was Behrman’s 15 , painted on the night when the last leaf fell.
1.A. tears B. despair C. tension D. disguise
2.A. hire B. entrust C. assist D. replace
3.A. scared B. energetic C. joyful D. passive
4.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Besides D. Meanwhile
5.A. wept B. added C. responded D. continued
6.A. colleague B. chairman C. painter D. physician
7.A. desire B. complaint C. memory D. operation
8.A. scare B. die C. faint D. retire
9.A. sharp B. faraway C. remaining D. precious
10.A. bravely B. flexibly C. horribly D. morally
11.A. complained B. admitted C. laughed D. whispered
12.A. maple B. leaf C. cafe D. clinic
13.A. rejected B. appointed C. tended D. elected
14.A. tripped over B. picked up C. limped away D. passed away
15.A. illustration B. masterpiece C. virtue D. principle
1.B 由下文的“When the last leaf falls， I must go， too.”可知， Johnsy 患上肺炎很绝望。in tears “流着泪，含着泪”； in despair “处于绝望中”； in tension “紧张地”； in disguise “伪装”。
2.C 医生建议Sue帮助Johnsy对生活多抱希望。hire “聘任；雇用；租用”； entrust “委托；交付”； assist “帮助；援助”； replace “接替；取代；更换”。
答案与解析
3.C 由上文的“think more hopeful about life”可知， Sue想让她开心起来。scared “害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”； energetic “精力充沛的；充满活力的”； joyful “高兴的；快乐的”； passive “被动的；顺从的”。
4.A Johnsy不看Sue而是看着外面。instead “代替；顶替；反而；却”； therefore “因此；所以”； besides “另外”； meanwhile “同时；与此同时”。
答案与解析
5.C 由上文提到的“asked Sue” 可知，此处是 Johnsy的回答。weep “哭泣”； add “补充说”； respond “作出反应；回应”； continue “继续说”。
6.C 由后面的定语从句“who had spent 4 decades longing to paint a masterpiece”可知， Mr Behrman是画家。colleague “同事；同僚”； chairman “主席；主持人；董事长”； painter “画家”； physician “医师；(尤指)内科医生”。
答案与解析
7.A 由下文的“It is wrong to want to die.”可知， Behrman不理解为什么她会因为叶落想死。desire “愿望；欲望；渴望”； complaint “抱怨；埋怨；投诉”； memory “记忆力；回忆”； operation “手术；企业；经营”。
8.B 由下文的“And I will die with it”可知， Johnsy 有想死的念头。scare “受惊吓”； die “死”； faint “昏倒；晕厥”； retire “退休；退职；退出”。
答案与解析
9.C 由上文提到的“When the last leaf falls”可知，树上仅剩下一片叶子。sharp “急剧的；锋利的；明显的”； faraway “遥远的”； remaining “剩余的；剩下的”； precious “珍稀的；宝贵的”。
10.A 仅剩一片叶子在风雨中，因此是勇敢的。bravely “勇敢地”； flexibly “灵活地；可变通地”； horribly “可怕地；非常地”； morally “道德上；道义上”。
答案与解析
11.D Johnsy 因为有想死的念头，所以此时看着最后一片叶子，应该是小声说。complain “抱怨；发牢骚”； admit “承认说”； laugh “笑着说”； whisper “悄声说；耳语；低语”。
12.B 文章围绕最后一片叶子展开，此处指有一片还在。maple “枫树；槭树”； leaf “树叶”； cafe “咖啡馆；小餐馆”； clinic “诊所；门诊部”。
答案与解析
13.C Johnsy受到最后一片叶子的鼓舞，决心活下去，因此此处指医生说护理好的话，可以康复。reject “拒绝接受；不录用”； appoint “任命；委派”； tend “照顾；照料”； elect “选举；推选”。
14.D Behrman感染肺炎去世。trip over “被……绊倒”； pick up “(跌倒或被击倒后) 慢慢站起身”； limp away “一瘸一拐地走开”； pass away “去世”。
答案与解析
15.B 与上文提到masterpiece呼应，最后一片叶子是他的杰作。illustration “(书中的) 插图”； masterpiece “杰作”； virtue “高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质”； principle “道德原则；法则；原则”。
答案与解析
