2025年中考临考押题卷(广东卷)(含解析)

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名称 2025年中考临考押题卷(广东卷)(含解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-22 17:08:18

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2025年中考临考押题卷(广东卷)
英语
本试卷满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In the past, people could only find information from books and 1 teachers. For serious students, it was a dream 2 lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation 3 . Online courses offer people around the world access to global resources.
On Nov 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2019, about 270 4 Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs慕课) — one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2006, MOOCs appeared 5 a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, 6 Peking University and Tsinghua University, 7 MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily, China has now built an extensive (广阔的) MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects 8 from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses 9 they offer are like a buffet(自助餐) , where you can pick 10 interests you. 11 that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students 12 back.
Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They 13 even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a typical example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated math problems, Huang 14 out solutions and discuss related methods with 15 students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.
1.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
2.A.hearing B.to hear C.hear D.heard
3.A.complete B.completeness C.completed D.completely
4.A.millions B.million C.millions of D.million of
5.A.as B.for C.to D.by
6.A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such that
7.A.offered B.are offering C.have offered D.will offer
8.A.are taught B.teach C.are teaching D.teaching
9.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
10.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever
11.A.And B.But C.Or D.Although
12.A.come B.came C.to come D.coming
13.A.must B.ought to C.can D.have to
14.A.would find B.will find C.finds D.has found
15.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
“Dad, can you see the ceremony (仪式) ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 16 .
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 17 thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 18 his wish. To make her father see more 19 , she shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
20 the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family wasn’t rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 21 wastes and building houses.”
When she 22 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a recreational vehicle (房车) to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a 23 body and mind so that I can help to make his 24 come true. And no matter 25 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
16.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear
17.A.promised B.punished C.touched D.protected
18.A.achieve B.avoid C.advise D.attend
19.A.slowly B.safely C.quietly D.clearly
20.A.In fact B.At first C.At last D.At least
21.A.collecting B.connecting C.changing D.comparing
22.A.woke up B.gave up C.grew up D.stood up
23.A.weak B.silent C.strong D.simple
24.A.hobbies B.opinions C.views D.dreams
25.A.when B.what C.how D.where
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTHL, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game.
Projects to choose:
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4
________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners. Programmers (程序员) who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners.
What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS. Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS. Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python and then change them to be just how you want.
Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 3 hours
If you don’t know how good you are at coding programs, try our 20-minute test to see which project suits you best.
Words from our users:
Helen: I learnt all the coding skills from CodeYalla. I can’t wait for other projects.
Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1
A.It’s a program for university students. B.It offers lessons in foreign languages.
C.It teaches you to create online games. D.It gives you tools to make a computer.
27.Which project takes the least time
A.Project 1. B.Project 2. C.Project 3. D.Project 4.
28.Which of the following can be put in “________”
A.For whom B.From where C.With what D.Among which
29.What did Adam do according to his words
A.He finished the four projects. B.He learnt the lessons of Project 3.
C.He created games for his club. D.He took the lesson for two hours.
30.Where is the text most probably from
A.A game ad. B.A technology magazine.
C.A lesson website. D.A language tool book.
B
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Chinese Hedge Fund High-Flyer made a new AI called Deepseek. It quickly became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAl, Gemini from Google and Liama 2 from Meta.
This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT, but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of Open AI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money.
A CNBC report agreed, “Deepseek has swept across the U. S. AI market, because it can beat American’s best AI with less cost and less-powerful chips (芯片).”
Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve, while Deepseek learns by itself. For example, when dealing with customer service questions or recognizing images (识别图像), Deepseek doesn’t need a lot of pre-made examples like old-style AIs. It just figures things out on its own and does a much better job. Therefore, it can help run on low-cost computers helping schools and small companies.
These great advantages of Deepseek have attracted (吸引) wide attention. More and more international companies want to work with Chinese AI labs. This makes China’s influence in the international AI market bigger. At the same time, many foreign companies plan to spend more money on AI research to develop advanced (先进的) AI like Deepseek and get a place in this popular area.
As a rising AI star, DeepSeek has a bright future. It can be changed for online shopping and medical imaging. Working with labs and cloud service provides will make it bigger, and the open-source community will help too. However, nothing is perfect in the world.
31.How many AI apps are mentioned in the passage
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
32.How can we describe Deepseek according to the passage
A.Old-style and international.B.Expensive and powerful. C.Cheap and self-learning.
33.What can we infer from the passage
A.Deepseek will take ChatGPT’s place.
B.Deepseek will face more competitions.
C.Deepseek will spend more money in AI research.
34.What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph
A.The reasons why Deepseek has a bright future.
B.The challenges or problems that Deepseek may face.
C.The plans of Deepseek to partner with other AI companies.
35.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The challenges that AI may face.
B.The development of the U. S. AI market.
C.The introduction to an AI model from China.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求介绍,右栏是七个可提供寄宿的家庭。请为每个人选择一个合适的寄宿家庭。
36 Li Tao plans to go to university in America after high school. This summer, he will take a trip to America and know more about universities. 37 Ding Ling loves drawing cartoon characters. She wants to learn how to make cartoon films. On this holiday, she decides to go to Japan and make her dream come true. 38 Wang Ming is crazy about cooking show. He wants to go to France or Italy to experience the real local food and learn some cooking skills. 39 He Yaojun loves skiing. In this winter holiday, he wants to go to Switzerland to see some snow-covered mountains. 40 Zhang Tong loves music. He wants to stay in a family who loves music. If possible, America is the best choice. A.The Whites live in New York. Teddy White is a music teacher in a school. His wife works in a play theatre. Their daughter plays the violin very well.B.John Smith runs a small shop which sells skiing equipment at the foot of the Swiss Alps. Every year, hundreds of fans gather at his shop, having fun and enjoy the sport. C. Cathy is a TV program producer. She travels around the world and has learned different ways of cooking. Her children love the food she cooks when she’s at home. She lives in Italy now. D.Mr. &Mrs. Green live in San Francisco. They have a 5-year-old boy and a 12-year-old girl. They often have parties on weekends. And they often dress up as cartoon characters at the parties. E. Kawasaki works for a cartoon studio. She lives in the center of the city Kyoto, Japan. Most of the time, she is busy and once in a while she may need a little help. F. John Sterling is a famous chef. His cooking shows have earned him thousands of fans. He and his family live in Singapore. He also teaches people to cook at home. G. Professor Tim Clinton teaches computer science in the University of Michigan. He likes to give help to those who wish to get degrees in America. He knows well about it.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it though famous in choose sick but provide at appear price quick
“Life is like a box of chocolate. You never know what you are going to get.” The 41 movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes have won popularity with Chinese customers. A great number of young people have shown interest in them since they 42 .
Then what are “leftover blind boxes” They’re packed boxes of food nearing 43 expiration date (有效期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes 44 half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out 45 .
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that 46 such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can be 47 on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (发售) blind boxes at 7:00 p. m. every day. Their 48 are between 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me to save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag.
49 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said they became 50 after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many schools ask students to do community work before they graduate from high school. This activity helps them realize all the chances they have had in their lives, and it encourages them to help people in need. What kind of community work would you like to do We ask some kids about the community work they would like to do when they are older. As you can see, there are many choices. Some kids would teach other kids to read and write. Others would help kids in need with their homework. Some kids would prefer hand-made work, so they would paint walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦), or they would plant flowers in neighborhoods. Many kids would walk the dogs for people who are unable to do it. A few kids would read books for older people who live in retirement homes(养老院). It is important that older people still feel loved and respected. You wouldn’t disrespect your elders. This is a good way to show them that someone cares about munity centers have all kinds of activities for people who want to help. Would you work with people Or would you do other kinds of work In any case, it would be a good idea to have an action plan. Think about it: how would you help the people in your community Small actions have a huge influence on your community and on other people.
51.When do students do community work
52.Who would like to plant flowers in neighborhoods
53.What would kids do to help dog owners
54.How do the older feel after volunteers visit them
55.Where can people go to choose the community activities they want
书面表达
56.书面表达越来越多学校开始鼓励学生利用假期参加社区服务。假设你是李明,请你给英国笔友Tony写一封回信。 内容包括:
(1)你觉得参与社区服务可以给你带来什么? (2点)
(2)你想参加什么样的社区服务? (1~2点)为什么?
(3)询问对方喜欢做什么样的社区活动。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your last letter. You mentioned that your school asked you to do community work this summer holiday. So do I! I think it is a nice thing!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
【答案】
1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.B;
5.A;
6.B;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.A;
12.D;
13.C;
14.B;
15.C
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。
1.
句意:过去,人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空格后有名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.
句意:对于认真的学生来说,听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。
hearing听到,动名词或现在分词;to hear动词不定式;hear动词原形;heard动词过去式或过去分词。it is n. to do sth.“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
3.
句意:互联网彻底改变了这种状况。
complete完全的,形容词;completeness完整性,名词;completed动词过去式或过去分词;completely完全地,副词。此处修饰动词“changed”用副词。故选D。
4.
句意:约2.7亿中国人参加了慕课。
millions百万,前不加数词,后加of;million百万,前加数词,后不加of;millions of数百万,前不加数词;million of错误表达。空格前有数词,此处应用million,且其后不加of。故选B。
5.
句意:慕课于2006年首次推出,成为2012年流行的学习模式。
as作为;for为了;to到;by通过。根据“...a popular mode of learning”可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。
6.
句意:此后,北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。
for example例如;such as例如;so as只要;such that目的是。根据“top universities around the world...Peking University and Tsinghua University”可知此处是举例说明,且举了不止一个例子,应用such as。故选B。
7.
句意:此后,北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。
offered提供,动词不定式或过去分词;are offering现在进行时结构;have offered现在完成时结构;will offer一般将来时结构。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
8.
句意:这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。
are taught被教,一般现在时的被动语态;teach动词原形;are teaching正在教,现在进行时结构;teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知,主语“these subjects”和谓语“teach”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。
9.
句意:他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐,你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。
who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“courses”,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
10.
句意:他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐,你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。
however不管多么;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论何地。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用whatever。故选C。
11.
句意:这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。
And和;But但是;Or或者,否则;Although虽然。根据“The various courses...they offer are like a buffet(自助餐), where you can pick...interests you...that’s why I use MOOCs very often”可知前后两句是顺承关系,用and。故选A。
12.
句意:互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。
come来,动词原形;came动词过去式;to come动词不定式;coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人不断做某事”,现在分词作宾补。故选D。
13.
句意:他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。
must必须;ought to应该;can可以;have to不得不。根据“They...even learn something”可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西,情态动词用can。故选C。
14.
句意:如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解,黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。
would find会发现,过去将来时结构;will find一般将来时结构;finds动词第三人称单数形式;has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
15.
句意:如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解,黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。
the other两者中的另一个;another(大于等于三者中)另一个;other泛指其他的,后加名词;others其他人或物,后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数,应用other修饰,表示“其他的学生”。故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B
【分析】本文讲述养女张白鸽肩扛父亲观看天安门升旗仪式的感人故事,体现反哺养育之恩的亲情。
【详解】16.句意为:“是的,我看到了!”父亲兴奋地说。
courage勇气;excitement兴奋;choice选择;fear恐惧。根据下文“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China”可知,在天安门观看升旗仪式,应是感到兴奋的。故选B。
17.句意为:这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。
promised承诺;punished惩罚;touched感动;protected保护。根据“The heartwarming act”可知,此处指这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。故选C。
18.句意为:现在,她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。
achieve实现;avoid避免;advise建议;attend参加。根据上文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday.”可知,此处指帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 故选A。
19.句意为:为了让她父亲看得更清楚,她扛起了他。
slowly缓慢地;safely安全地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“she shouldered him”可知,扛起父亲,应是为了让她父亲看得更清楚。故选D。
20.句意为:事实上,女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
In fact事实上;At first起初;At last最后;At least至少。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship”可知,此处指事实情况。故选A。
21.句意为:他做了几份工作来谋生,比如收集废物和盖房子。
collecting收集;connecting连接;changing改变;comparing比较。根据“He took on several jobs to make a living”可知,此处指谋生的工作,指收集废物。故选A。
22.句意为:长大后,她当过服务员和收银员,工作非常努力。
woke up醒来;gave up放弃;grew up长大;stood up站起。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知,从事工作了,应是长大了。故选C。
23.句意为:我爸爸越来越老了,我应该建立一个强壮的身心,这样我就可以帮助他实现梦想。
weak虚弱的;silent沉默的;strong强壮的;simple简单的。根据“I can help to make his…come true”可知,帮助父亲实现梦想,应是需要一个强壮的身心。故选C。
24.句意为:我爸爸越来越老了,我应该建立一个强壮的身心,这样我就可以帮助他实现梦想。
hobbies爱好;opinions观点;views看法;dreams梦想。根据“make his… come true”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指帮助他实现梦想。故选D。
25.句意为:无论他希望做什么,我都愿意做任何我能做的事。
when何时;what什么;how怎样;where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can”的语境可知,此处指无论他希望做什么,我都愿意做任何我能做的事,no matter what“无论什么”,固定表达。故选B。
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文是一条面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。
【详解】26.细节理解题。根据“you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game.”可知可以通过学习这些语言来创建网站或电脑游戏。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据表格中“Time needed”一栏,Project 1需要1小时,Project 2需要2小时,Project 3需要3小时,Project 4需要3小时。因此,Project 1耗时最少。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据表格内容,第一行是项目名称,第二行是项目对应的学习者群体,第三行是学习内容,第四行是所需时间。因此,空白处应填入“For whom”,即“适合谁”。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知,Adam为阅读俱乐部创建了一个网站。这与Project 3的内容“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis.”相符。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的编程学习项目,提供课程和工具。因此,这篇文章最有可能来自一个课程网站。故选C。
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的一款名为Deepseek的AI应用及其在市场上的表现。
【详解】31.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese...Liama 2 from Mcta.”可知,本文提到了DeepSeek,OpenAl的ChatGPT、Google的Gemini和Meta的Liama 2这四个AI应用。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“but it costs much less to build. The company spent only 5.58 million dollars that is 1/70 of Open AI’s cost, which shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知,DeepSeek的成本便宜;根据第4段“Usually, AIs need lots of prepared examples to improve, while Deepseek learns by itself.”可知,Deepseek可以自学。因此Deepseek是便宜且自学的。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第5段“At the same time, many foreign companics plan to spend more money on AI research to develop advanced AI like Deepseek and get a place in this popular area.”可知,许多外国公司计划在AI研究上投入更多资金,以开发像Deepseek这样的先进AI,并在这个热门领域占据一席之地。可推知结论Deepseek将面临更多的竞争。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, nothing is perfect in the world.”可知,世界上没有什么是完美的。因可推知,作者下一步可能会讨论Deepseek可能面临的挑战或问题。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,文章主要介绍了一款名为Deepseek的中国AI模型及其在市场上的表现和优势。故选C。
【答案】
36.G
37.E
38.C
39.B
40.A
【详解】本文是五位学生的需求介绍。他们每个人要选择一个合适的寄宿家庭;
36.根据“Li Tao plans to go to university in America after high school.”可知,李涛计划高中毕业后去美国上大学。这和大学有关。选项G“蒂姆·克林顿教授在密歇根大学教授计算机科学。他喜欢帮助那些希望在美国获得学位的人。他对此很了解。”与之对应。故选G;
37.根据“Ding Ling loves drawing cartoon characters. She wants to learn how to make cartoon films.”可知,丁玲喜欢画卡通人物。她想学习如何制作卡通电影。这和卡通有关。选项E“川崎在一家卡通工作室工作。她住在日本京都市中心。大多数时候,她很忙,偶尔可能需要一些帮助。”与之对应。故选E;
38.根据“Wang Ming is crazy about cooking show. He wants to go to France or Italy to experience the real local food and learn some cooking skills.”可知,王明对烹饪节目很着迷。他想去法国或意大利体验真正的当地食物和学习一些烹调手艺。这和烹调有关。选项C“凯西是一名电视节目制作人。她周游世界,学到了不同的烹饪方式。她的孩子们喜欢她在家时做的食物。她现在住在意大利。”与之对应。故选C;
39.根据“He Yaojun loves skiing.”可知,何耀军喜欢滑雪。选项B“约翰·史密斯在山脚下开了一家卖滑雪设备的小店。每年都会有数百名粉丝聚集在他的店里,尽情享受运动的乐趣。”与之对应。故选B;
40.根据“Zhang Tong loves music. He wants to stay in a family who loves music.”可知,张彤喜欢音乐。他想留在一个热爱音乐的家庭。选项A“怀特一家住在纽约。泰迪·怀特是一所学校的音乐老师。他的妻子在一家剧院工作。他们的女儿小提琴弹得很好。”与之对应。故选A。
【答案】41.famous 42.appeared 43.its 44.at 45.quickly 46.provides 47.chosen 48.prices 49.Though 50.sick
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩饭盲盒”在中国受到顾客欢迎,介绍了其包含的食品、购买价格等,还提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相关服务,以及“剩饭盲盒”虽火爆但存在食品安全问题,需制定更多规则使其更成功。
【详解】41.句意为:这句著名的电影台词也适用于“剩饭盲盒”。根据“movie line”和备选词汇可知,著名的电影台词,famous符合句意,故填famous。
42.句意为:自从它们出现以来,许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。根据“they”和备选词汇可知,自从它们出现以来,since+过去时态“自从……”,appeared符合句意,故填appeared。
43.句意为:它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒,包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。根据“expiration date”和备选词汇可知,接近它的有效期,its符合句意,故填its。
44.句意为:人们可以以半价或更低的价格购买盲盒。根据“half price”和备选词汇可知,半价购买,at符合句意,故填at。
45.句意为:通常,这些盲箱很快就卖光了。根据“these blind boxes are sold out”和备选词汇可知,很快被卖完,副词修饰动词,quickly符合句意,故填quickly。
46.句意为:“喜食魔法袋” 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。根据“such service.”和备选词汇可知,提供服务,句子时态一般现在时,主语是that,that指代“program”,谓语动词三单形式,故填provides。
47.句意为:在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。根据“Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can be”和备选词汇可知,可以选择多种盲盒,chosen与be构成被动语态,故填chosen。
48.句意为:它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。根据“between 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan”和备选词汇可知,此处指价格,谓语是are,主语是复数,prices符合句意,故填prices。
49.句意为:尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火,但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示“尽管”盲盒生意很火,但也有问题,用“Though”引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填Though。
50.句意为:有些人说他们吃了这些食物后生病了。根据“after eating the food”和备选词汇可知,吃了这些食物后生病了,sick符合句意,故填sick。
51.【答案】
51.Before they graduate from high school.;
52.Some kids who prefer hand-made work.;
53.They walk the dogs.;
54.They feel loved and respected.;
munity centers.;
56.例文:
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your last letter. You mentioned that your school asked you to do community work this summer holiday. So do I! I think it is a nice thing!
Community service can not only help those in need, but also bring me a sense of achievement. I have learnt a lot from the experience and made some friends with some people who live in the community. I want to go to the hospice and visit the children there. I want to teach them to sing, dance, read and draw. I also want to be a volunteer during the epidemic and help others as much as I can.
What kind of community activities do you like
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文向我们介绍不同种类的社区工作,告诉我们小小的行动也会有大大的影响。
51.
根据“Many schools ask students to do community work before they graduate from high school.”可知,许多学校要求学生在高中毕业前做社区工作,故填Before they graduate from high school.
52.
根据“Some kids would prefer hand-made work, so they would paint walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦), or they would plant flowers in neighborhoods.”可知,一些喜欢手工制作的孩子会在社区种花,故填Some kids who prefer hand-made work.
53.
根据“Many kids would walk the dogs for people who are unable to do it.”可知,许多孩子会为那些不能遛狗的人遛狗,故填They walk the dogs.
54.
根据“It is important that older people still feel loved and respected.”可知,老年人仍然感到被爱和尊重,故填They feel loved and respected.
55.
根据“Community centers have all kinds of activities for people who want to help.”可知,社区中心为想要提供帮助的人提供各种各样的活动,故填Community centers.
56.
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容,给Tony写一封信;注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己认为社区服务给自己带来什么,自己想参加何种社区服务;第三段询问对方喜欢哪种社区活动。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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