2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival测评
文档属性
| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival测评 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-28 12:35:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第四模块测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
think
I’ll
have
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
cream
for
dessert.What
would
you
like
to
have
W:The
chocolate
cake
looks
delicious
to
me.But
I
want
to
lose
weight.
1.What
dessert
will
the
man
order
A.Ice
cream.
B.A
chocolate
cake.
C.Nothing.
答案:A
W:Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
weekend,John
M:I’m
actually
suppos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
go
out
of
town
with
my
parents.It’s
my
dad’s
birthday,and
they
invited
my
sister
and
I
to
go
skiing
with
them.
W:Oh,that
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
nice!
I
was
going
to
ask
you
if
you
wanted
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me.
M:How
about
next
weekend
2.What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend
A.Go
to
the
movies
with
the
woman.
B.Celebrate
his
sister’s
birthday.
C.Go
skiing
with
his
parents.
答案:C
M:Josie,would
you
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
helping
me
paint
my
bedroom
tomorrow
My
brother
was
going
to
help
me,but
he
broke
his
arm
yesterday.I
will
make
your
lunch.
W:Of
course
I
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
help
you.Oliver,I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
brother’s
arm.I
hope
he
feels
better
soon.
3.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A.Help
him
paint
his
bedroom.
B.Make
lunch
for
him.
C.Take
care
of
his
brother.
答案:A
M:How
do
you
figure
out
the
fare
W:Well,the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five
kilometers
are
$5,and
every
extra
kilometer
costs
you
$3.
4.Who
is
the
woman
A.A
waitress. B.A
doctor.
C.A
driver.
答案:C
W:Do
you
have
any
experience
doing
this
kind
of
work,Mr
Jacobs
M:I’m
afraid
I
don’t,m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adam,but
I’ve
always
been
interested
in
this
type
of
work
and
I
have
a
lot
of
other
experience,as
you
can
see
from
my
resume.
5.What
is
the
man
doing
A.Having
an
interview.
B.Talking
with
his
boss.
C.Writing
a
resume(简历).
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hello,madam!
What
can
I
do
for
you
W:My
feet
hurt.I
think
I
need
some
new
shoes.
M:What
size
do
you
wear
W:The
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
I
bought
new
shoes
was
about
a
year
ago,and
at
that
time,I
was
a
7.
M:Well,once
you
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
your
twenties,your
feet
stop
growing,so
you
are
probably
still
a
7.But
let’s
measure
them
just
in
case.
W:OK...
So,what
does
it
say
M:Well,it
looks
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you’re
an
8.No
wonder
your
feet
have
been
hurting
you.You’ve
been
wearing
shoes
that
are
one
size
too
small!
6.What
size
shoes
did
the
woman
wear
last
year
A.6. B.7. C.8.
答案:B
7.Why
have
the
woman’s
feet
been
hurting
A.Her
shoes
were
the
wrong
size.
B.She
walked
too
much
each
day.
C.Her
shoes
were
of
very
low-quality.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Whew!
Thanks
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
stopping.Sometimes
it
can
be
impossible
to
get
a
cab
in
the
rain.
M:No
worries.Where
to
W:I’m
going
to
Fifth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Avenue
and
East
22nd
Street.No
rush
at
all,though.
M:Well,that’s
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
because
it
looks
like
we’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
move
more
than
a
few
feet
per
minute!
W:Well,that’s
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happens
when
it
starts
to
rain
during
rush
hour.I’m
one
of
the
lucky
ones.Usually,I
would
have
an
appointment
around
this
time,but
today
I
get
to
go
home
early!
M:That’s
great,madam.I’ll
try
to
get
you
home
as
early
as
possible.
8.Where
is
the
woman
going
A.To
her
house.
B.To
an
appointment.
C.To
West
22nd
Street.
答案:A
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.The
woman
is
in
a
rush.
B.It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
C.The
traffic
is
heavy
at
the
moment.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:OK,that’s
a
cut!
Let’s
take
it
from
the
top,everyone.
M:What
was
the
problem
that
time
W:The
feeling
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
all
wrong,Mike.She
is
telling
you
that
she
doesn’t
want
to
see
you
anymore,but
I
want
to
get
more
anger
from
you.You’re
acting
hurt
and
sad,but
that’s
not
how
your
character
would
act
in
this
situation.
M:But
Jason
and
Lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
have
been
together
for
three
years.Don’t
you
think
his
reaction
would
be
one
of
both
anger
and
sadness
W:At
this
point,I
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
he
would
react
the
way
most
guys
would,and
then
later
on,we
would
see
his
real
feelings.
M:I’m
not
so
sure
about
that.
W:Let’s
try
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
way,and
you
can
see
how
you
feel
when
you’re
saying
your
lines.After
that,if
it
still
doesn’t
feel
right,we
can
go
back
to
the
drawing
board.
10.Who
are
the
speakers
A.Girlfriend
and
boyfriend.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Director
and
actor.
答案:C
11.How
does
the
man
appear
to
the
woman
A.Hurt.
B.Mad.
C.Happy.
答案:A
12.What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
A.Express
his
sad
feelings.
B.Show
more
anger.
C.Take
a
break.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hey,welcome
to
Berlin!
It’s
great
to
see
you
again.
M:Yeah,good
to
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
too!
Have
you
been
waiting
here
at
the
station
long
W:Only
fifteen
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes.But
let’s
get
out
of
this
cold
and
go
to
my
apartment!
How
are
you
feeling
after
that
long
bus
ride
M:Ah,it
wasn’t
too
bad.It
was
only
nineteen
hours.
W:That’s
crazy!
You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
have
flown
here
from
London
for
60
euros,and
it
would
only
have
taken
an
hour
and
a
half.Was
it
really
worth
all
that
time,just
to
save
a
bit
of
money
M:Well,it
was
a
pretty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
uncomfortable
ride,to
be
honest.The
bus
was
starting
to
smell
toward
the
end
of
it,and
there
was
a
guy
next
to
me
who
was
breathing
really
loudly
while
he
was
sleeping.But
the
reason
I
took
the
bus
was
because
it’s
more
environmentally
friendly
than
flying.
W:I
think
it’s
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
want
to
help
the
environment.But
you
look
so
exhausted
right
now.I
just
think
you
should
be
a
little
more
careful
with
your
health.
M:Well,I
wasn’t
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecting
the
bus
to
be
so
unpleasant.But
you’re
right.Next
time
I
visit
you,I’ll
probably
fly.
13.Where
did
the
woman
meet
the
man
A.At
the
Berlin
bus
station.
B.At
the
London
bus
station.
C.At
the
woman’s
apartment.
答案:A
14.How
long
was
the
man’s
trip
A.An
hour
and
a
half.
B.Nine
hours.
C.Nineteen
hours.
答案:C
15.Why
did
the
man
choose
to
take
a
bus
A.To
save
money.
B.To
enjoy
the
country
view.
C.To
be
environmentally
friendly.
答案:C
16.What
did
the
woman
say
about
the
man
A.He
doesn’t
look
well.
B.He
could
have
taken
a
faster
bus.
C.He
should
care
more
about
the
environment.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Welcome
back
to
Mode
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
Parenting.We’ve
already
talked
about
being
open
and
honest
with
your
kids,but
there
is
one
thing
that
all
good
parents
do,and
it’s
surprisingly
simple:read
to
your
kids.Studies
show
that
children
are
better
prepared
for
school
and
tend
to
get
better
grades
later
on
if
their
parents
make
a
habit
of
reading
to
them
from
a
young
age.One
study
from
Harvard
University
found
that
the
number
of
books
in
the
home
was
the
single
biggest
factor
related
to
success
in
school,more
than
the
education
or
income
of
the
parents!
Reading
is
fun,and
it
can
be
an
important
part
of
relaxing
at
bedtime.Best
of
all,it
gives
parents
an
opportunity
to
communicate
with
their
children
and
teach
them
about
the
world.It’s
never
too
early
to
start
reading
to
your
children.Many
parents
buy
books
for
their
kids
long
before
they
can
talk,and
some
even
start
reading
to
their
children
before
they
are
born!
Trips
to
the
library
or
the
bookstore
can
be
fun
activities
for
young
families
to
do
together.So
parents,if
you’re
wondering
what
to
do
with
your
kids
tonight,remember:all
you
need
is
a
good
book!
That’s
all
for
Modern
Parenting.This
is
Lesley,on
1057
FM,saying
good
night.
17.Who
is
the
speaker
A.A
TV
host.
B.A
radio
host.
C.A
professor.
答案:B
18.What
did
the
Harvard
study
find
A.Fast
readers
get
the
best
grades.
B.Parents’
education
is
important
to
kids’
success.
C.More
books
at
home
means
success
in
school.
答案:C
19.According
to
the
speaker,what
is
the
best
part
of
reading
A.It’s
a
fun
activity.
B.It’s
relaxing
at
bedtime.
C.It’s
a
great
way
to
communicate.
答案:C
20.When
should
parents
start
to
read
to
their
kids
A.As
early
as
possible.
B.When
their
kids
learn
to
speak.
C.As
soon
as
their
kids
can
hold
a
book.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
first
carniva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
were
held
long
ago.Italians
organised
festivals
before
the
beginning
of
Lent.Carnivals
became
widely-celebrated
public
events
in
the
15th
century.People
enjoyed
wearing
masks
and
clothes
that
are
not
fitting
closely
in
order
to
hide
their
identities.Today
a
carnival
costume
may
include
a
ballet
skirt
or
an
extravagant(奢侈的)suit.It
is
interesting
that
today
carnivals
are
popular
in
many
European
countries.
Venetian
carnivals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),organised
every
year
at
the
end
of
February,attract
many
people’s
attention.People
come
to
Venice
to
enjoy
amusing
celebrations
and
take
part
in
various
activities
such
as
ball
dances,fire
shows,street
performances
and
musical
plays.Ballet
skirts
and
modern
suits
are
common
choices
for
Venetian
celebrations.
Carnivals
in
France
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
very
popular
across
the
whole
nation.One
of
the
most
famous
festivities
is
the
carnival
of
Nice
that
is
usually
organised
at
the
same
time
as
the
Venetian
Carnival.There
are
many
parades,parties
and
performances
that
continue
for
ten
days.The
most
colourful
and
unique(独一无二的)event
is
the
battle
of
flowers
when
floats
covered
with
flowers
go
down
to
the
Nice
beaches.Many
costumed
men
and
women
throw
thousands
of
flowers
to
a
cheering
audience.
Carnival
fans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
enjoy
amusing
festivities
in
the
UK.A
famous
carnival
of
Notting
Hill
is
considered
to
be
the
second
largest
street
festival
in
Europe.It
began
in
1966
and
was
influenced
by
the
Caribbean
music.The
Notting
Hill
festival
takes
place
at
the
end
of
August.Thousands
of
tourists
come
to
London
to
live
out
this
unforgettable
experience.
People
can
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ganise
their
own
carnival
parties
at
home
when
celebrating
birthdays,weddings
and
other
memorable
events.The
most
important
things
are
to
find
proper
decorations,make
a
list
of
activities,invite
guests
and
buy
enough
food
and
drinks.Today
people
can
find
a
lot
of
tips
online
that
may
be
very
helpful
in
the
organisation
of
unforgettable
carnival
festivities.
21.What
can
we
infer
about
European
carnivals
A.People
always
wear
strange
masks
to
amuse
others.
B.People
care
little
about
their
clothes
on
such
occasions.
C.They
are
the
biggest
events
in
European
countries.
D.The
style
of
carnival
clothes
has
changed
over
time.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句和第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五句“People
enjoyed
wearing
masks
and
clothes
that
are
not
fitting
closely
in
order
to
hide
their
identities.Today
a
carnival
costume
may
include
a
ballet
skirt
or
an
extravagant(奢侈的)
suit.”可推知,随着时代的变迁,人们在狂欢节上穿的衣服也不同了。
答案:D
22.When
does
the
carnival
of
Nice
take
place
A.At
the
end
of
August.
B.At
the
end
of
February.
C.At
the
end
of
a
year.
D.At
the
beginning
of
a
year.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Vene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tian
carnivals,organised
every
year
at
the
end
of
February...”以及第三段第二句“...the
carnival
of
Nice
that
is
usually
organised
at
the
same
time
as
the
Venetian
Carnival.”可知答案。
答案:B
23.What
makes
the
carnival
of
Nice
different
from
other
carnivals
A.The
musical
plays.
B.The
battle
of
flowers.
C.The
great
fire
shows.
D.The
colourful
parades.
解析:细节理解题。第三段是介绍法国的Nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )狂欢节的。根据本段中第四句“The
most
colourful
and
unique(独一无二的)
event
is
the
battle
of
flowers...”一句可知答案。
答案:B
24.To
enjoy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Caribbean
music,people
will
visit
carnivals
held
in
.
A.Venice
B.Rome
C.London
D.Paris
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,伦敦的Notting
Hill狂欢节“...began
in
1966
and
was
influenced
by
the
Caribbean
music.”所以正确答案为C项。
答案:C
B
These
days
many
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
like
traveling
overseas.Tianxun.cn,a
leading
search
website,devoted
to
global
travel,has
selected
four
less-crowded
destinations
for
those
who
like
self-guided
tours
and
adventure.
Bhutan—The
Happy
Country
Located
in
the
Hima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )layas,the
kingdom
of
Bhutan
is
famous
for
its
Gross
National
Happiness
index.If
you
want
to
seek
happiness,Bhutan
is
the
perfect
place
to
visit
at
least
once
in
your
life.
Tips:
One
should
prepar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
clothes
that
are
adaptable
to
different
seasons.Also,there
are
no
chairs
in
a
Bhutan
family’s
home,because
they
always
sit
directly
on
the
floor.
Peru—The
Lost
Gold
Country
Peru,once
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
the
“Kingdom
of
the
Sun”,is
a
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
heritage.
Tips:
Bring
your
own
toot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hbrush
and
slippers.Prepare
vaccination
certificates(接种证)before
your
trip
as
it
is
a
must
against
yellow
fever
in
some
areas.It
can
be
expensive
if
you
get
it
after
arrival.
Iceland—A
Song
of
Ice
and
Fire
Iceland
offers
sn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow-capped
mountains,large
waterfalls,active
volcanoes
and
the
beautiful
Arctic
tundra.It’s
a
good
choice
to
rent
a
car
for
touring
around
the
island.You
can
never
forget
the
rare
and
exciting
experience
in
one
of
the
many
local
hot
springs,or
seeing
the
fantastic
northern
lights
of
the
aurora
borealis(北极光).
Tips:
If
you
have
a
driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s
license
for
the
Chinese
mainland,you
have
to
get
a
notarized
certification
of
the
license,with
a
translated
version.
Palau—God’s
Aquarium
Palau
is
a
wonderla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
for
diving
enthusiasts.In
Palau,the
water
has
seven
colors,just
like
the
rainbow.You
can
jump
into
the
clear
sea
and
explore
the
secrets
of
the
underwater
world,such
as
undersea
holes
and
various
fishes.
Tips:
Palau
offers
visa-free
entry(30
days)to
Chinese
tourists.
【文章大意】该文是一则旅游广告。分别介绍了四个国家的旅游特色及注意事项。
25.When
you
travelling
in
Peru,
.
A.you
can
bath
in
hot
springs
B.you
can’t
see
chairs
in
local
families
C.you
can
visit
many
historic
landmarks
D.you
must
have
a
vaccination
certificate
解析:细节理解题。根据“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peru,once
known
as
the
‘Kingdom
of
the
Sun’,is
a
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
heritage.”可知答案为C项。
答案:C
26.You
need
to
prepare
clothes
if
you
travel
in
.
A.Bhutan
and
Iceland
B.Peru
and
Iceland
C.Bhutan
and
Peru
D.Iceland
and
Palau
解析:推理判断题。结合Bhutan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“One
should
prepare
clothes
that
are
adaptable
to
different
seasons.”及Iceland的“snow-capped
mountains”等可知答案为A项。
答案:A
27.Palau
may
be
an
attractive
destination
for
a(an) .
A.archaeologist
B.psychologist
C.diving
lover
D.geographer
解析:推理判断题。根据“Palau
is
a
wonderland
for
diving
enthusiasts.”可知答案为C项。
答案:C
C
During
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
Spring
Festival,many
children
may
have
received
red
packets
from
their
families.But
Xing
Pu,a
40-year-old
economist,is
asking
the
government
to
give
red
packets
to
every
Chinese
citizen.
Xing
suggested
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
government
give
out
1,000
yuan
to
each
Chinese
since
the
government
income
has
increased
rapidly
in
recent
years.He
said
his
suggestion
would
allow
everyone
to
directly
enjoy
the
fruits
of
the
country’s
economic
success,help
the
lower-income
groups
deal
with
rising
prices
and
increase
consumption(消费)around
the
country.
Recent
years
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
seen
the
government
carry
out
a
series
of
pro-poor(扶贫)and
pro-rural(惠农)policies,including
increasing
spending
on
public
healthcare
and
calling
off
the
agricultural
tax.But
the
lower-income
group
still
needs
more
help
while
being
hit
hard
by
an
11-year
high
in
prices
and
recent
snowstorms.
Xing
said
while
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking
the
draft,he
has
borrowed
many
ideas
from
practices
in
countries
like
the
United
States
and
Singapore.Earlier
this
year,the
governments
of
the
two
nations
offered
cash
handouts(救济)to
their
citizens
as
the
result
of
a
surplus
in
government
income.As
for
in
China,“We
can
even
encourage
the
rich
to
donate
their
1,000
yuan
red
packet
to
the
poor,”
said
Xing.
Although
Xing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
suggestion
has
gained
wide
support
among
ordinary
Chinese
on
the
Internet,many
other
economists
criticized
it
as
unpractical.Even
Xing
himself
admitted
he
made
the
suggestion
without
any
careful
calculation.But
they
agreed
with
Xing’s
point
that
the
growing
economic
pie
should
be
shared
among
the
people.
“To
better
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
increase
of
money,handing
out
money
is
not
a
solution
that
holds
good
for
all
time.It
could
be
better
to
improve
the
public
service
or
cut
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life,”
said
Qiao
Xinsheng,an
economic
professor.
【文章大意】
春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包,但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包,这引起了广泛的讨论。
28.Xing
Pu
suggested
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
government
give
out
1,000
yuan
to
each
Chinese
because
.
A.the
poor
should
get
help
from
the
rich
B.the
government
should
help
the
rich
C.the
growing
economic
pie
should
be
shared
among
the
people
D.the
government
doesn’t
know
how
to
use
the
money
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
said
his
suggestion
would
allow
everyone
to
directly
enjoy
the
fruits
of
the
country’s
economic
success,help
the
lower-income
groups
deal
with
rising
prices
and
increase
consumption(消费)around
the
country.”他说他的建议允许大家来享受国家经济成功的果实,故选C项。
答案:C
29.What
has
the
government
done
to
help
the
lower-income
group
A.Spending
less
on
public
health
care.
B.Increasing
the
agricultural
tax.
C.Handing
out
money
to
every
Chinese.
D.Carrying
out
pro-poor
policies.
解析:细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段提到“Recent
years
have
seen
the
government
carry
out
a
series
of
pro-poor(扶贫)and
pro-rural(惠农)policies,including
increasing
spending
on
public
healthcare
and
calling
off
the
agricultural
tax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入,减少农业税,故选D项。
答案:D
30.According
to
some
experts,what
is
better
than
giving
out
money
A.Supplying
food
to
everyone
every
day.
B.Cutting
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life.
C.Controlling
the
rising
of
prices.
D.Increasing
the
government
income.
解析:细节理解题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段提到“It
could
be
better
to
improve
the
public
service
or
cut
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life...”提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格,故选B项。
答案:B
31.Xing
Pu’s
ideas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
giving
red
packets
to
every
Chinese
citizen
mainly
came
from
.
A.children
receiving
red
packets
from
their
families
B.the
US
and
Singap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
governments
offering
cash
handouts
to
their
citizens
C.the
government’s
increasing
spending
on
public
health
care
D.the
rising
prices
in
the
country
解析:细节推断题。根据第四段提到“Xin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
said
while
making
the
draft,he
has
borrowed
many
ideas
from
practices
in
countries
like
the
United
States
and
Singapore.”这位经济学家说,在起草这个意见的时候,他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法,故选B项。
答案:B
D
Do
you
love
the
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idays,but
hate
the
pounds
that
follow You
are
not
alone.Holidays
are
times
for
feasting
and
celebrating.Many
people
are
worried
about
their
weight.With
proper
planning,though,it
is
possible
to
keep
normal
weight
during
the
holidays.Whether
it
is
celebrating
at
the
office
party
or
sitting
down
for
the
traditional
family
dinner,regard
eating
as
a
time
for
tasting
a
variety
of
the
foods.The
idea
is
to
enjoy
the
holidays
but
not
to
eat
too
much.You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.
Here
are
some
tips
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preventing
weight
gain
and
maintaining
physical
fitness:
Don’t
skip
meal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.Before
you
leave
home,have
a
small,low-fat
meal
or
snack.This
may
help
to
avoid
getting
too
excited
before
delicious
foods.
Control
portions.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Use
a
small
plate(about
10
inches)and
put
aside
the
large
ones
that
may
encourage
you
to
“load
up.”
You
should
be
most
comfortable
eating
an
amount
of
food
about
the
size
of
your
fist.Once
you
have
your
“tasting”
serving,move
away
from
the
buffet(自助餐).Doing
so
will
make
it
less
tempting
to
be
eating
constantly
as
your
appetite
is
inspired
by
the
sight
of
food.
Begin
with
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
and
fruit
or
vegetables.Fill
up
beforehand
on
water-based
soup
and
raw
fruit
or
vegetables.Or
drink
a
large
glass
of
water
before
you
eat
to
help
you
feel
full.
Stick
to
physical
acti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity.Don’t
let
exercise
take
a
break
during
the
holidays.A
20-minute
walk
after
a
meal
can
help
burn
off
excess
calories.
Avoid
high-fat
foods.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dishes
that
look
oily
or
creamy
may
have
a
large
amount
of
fat.Choose
lean
meats.Fill
your
plate
with
salad
and
green
vegetables.Use
lemon
juice
instead
of
dessert
or
butter.
【文章大意】本文给我们提出了在假期期间保持身体健康的几个建议。
32.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.You
had
better
turn
your
attention
away
from
delicious
foods.
B.Drinking
some
water
or
soup
before
eating
helps
you
eat
less.
C.Holidays
are
happy
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
with
pleasure
but
they
may
bring
weight
problems.
D.Physical
exercise
can
reduce
the
chance
of
putting
on
weight.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.”你不必把注意力从你喜欢的美食上转移开,故选A项。
答案:A
33.Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
CANNOT
help
lose
weight
according
to
the
passage
A.Lean
meats.
B.Dessert
or
butter.
C.Raw
fruit
or
vegetables.
D.Physical
exercise.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段避免高脂肪的食物中提到“Use
lemon
juice
instead
of
dessert
or
butter.”可知用柠檬汁来代替甜点,故选B项。
答案:B
34.Many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
can’t
control
their
weight
after
the
holidays
mainly
because
they
.
A.can’t
help
being
tempted
to
eat
constantly
B.take
part
in
too
many
parties
C.enjoy
delicious
foods
D.can’t
help
turning
away
from
the
foods
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段提到“D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
so
will
make
it
less
tempting
to
be
eating
constantly
as
your
appetite
is
inspired
by
the
sight
of
food.”总是不受控制地连续地吃,故选A项。
答案:A
35.If
the
passage
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pears
in
the
newspaper,you
think
it
should
belong
to
Column.
A.Holidays
and
Festivals
B.Health
and
Fitness
C.Fashion
and
Frontier
D.Student
Times
Club
解析:推理判断题。本文给我们提出了在假期期间保持身体健康的几个建议,故属于健康类,因此选B项。
答案:B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
often
find
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mebody
who
works
around
you
complaining
all
the
time,don’t
you 36 About
70%
of
Americans
say
being
around
nonstop
complainers
sometimes
has
a
bad
influence
on
them.Luckily,here
are
4
tips
to
help
form
positive
patterns.
1.Self-awareness
When
a
negative
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought
pops
into
your
mind,immediately
correct
it.Instead
of
telling
yourself
“That’s
a
nice
shirt,but
I
can’t
afford
it,”
change
the
message
to
“That
will
look
great
with
my
black
pants
when
I
can
afford
it.”
37
Of
course,ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone
complains
sometimes.But
the
less
frequently
you
complain,the
better
you
will
feel.
2.Distance
yourself
38
Excuse
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
and
go
somewhere
quiet,somewhere
outdoors
in
the
fresh
air.Think
of
something
pleasant
before
returning.You
have
to
take
this
seriously
because
negative
people
can
and
will
pull
you
into
the
quicksand(困境).
3.Don’t
try
to
change
complainers
If
you
find
yourse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
trapped
in
a
group
of
complainers
in
a
meeting
or
at
a
social
event,simply
choose
silence.Let
their
words
bounce
off
you
while
you
think
of
something
else.Attempting
to
stop
the
complaining
can
make
you
a
target. 39
If
someone
says,“I
hate
Mondays.Weekends
are
too
short.”
try
to
think,“I’m
glad
I
rested
up
over
the
weekend,so
I’m
ready
to
make
some
improvement
on
that
big
project.”
4. 40
When
someone
is
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outing
at
you
angrily,throw
the
responsibility
back
at
them
by
asking,“So
what
do
you
intend
to
do
about
it ”
In
most
cases,complainers
don’t
really
want
a
solution.They
just
want
to
speak
them
out.If
you
make
them
aware
that
they
themselves
have
to
find
the
solutions,they
will
leave
you
alone
and
find
someone
else
to
complain
to.If
so,you
will
be
happy.
A.Find
solutions
B.Change
responsibility
C.You
have
got
a
lot
of
company.
D.By
doing
this,it
will
lead
to
positive
behaviors.
E.But
you
can
redirect
the
discussion
in
your
own
mind.
F.Whenever
possible,escape
from
negative
conversations.
G.You
will
never
know
what
they
are
going
to
talk
about.
答案:36~40
CDFEB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
kids
and
I
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,“ 41
my
job.Family
to
feed.”
At
this
store,a
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2
like
this
is
not
normal.My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
43
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
44
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,I
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
each
of
my
kids
to
45
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
46 .They
got
apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a
47 .I
thought
about
it.We
were
48
on
each
ourselves,but...well,sometimes
49
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
50
what
we
need
to
do!All
the
kids
51
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
him
the
bag
of
52 ,he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
53
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,saying
he
could
use
it
for
54 his
family
might
need,he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
wonderful
55
for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
56 !Things
would
have
played
out
so
57
if
I
had
simply
said,“No,we
really
don’t
have
58
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
59 ,it
also
gave
my
kids
the
60
taste
of
helping
others.It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
41.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
解析:lose“失去”;chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge“改变”;quit“放弃”;finish“完成”。lose
one’s
job“失业”。在路上,“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”
故选A项。
答案:A
42.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
解析:condition“状况”;place“地方”;sight“情景”;show“展示”。在这家商店,像这样的场景并不常见。故选C项。
答案:C
43.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.decision
D.call
解析:suggestion“建议”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );comment“评论”;decision“决定”;call“电话”。make
a
comment
on...“对……发表看法”。“我”10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B项。
答案:B
44.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
解析:outside“在外面”;pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oudly“自豪地”;by“通过”;angrily“生气地”。根据常识可知那个人站在外面,故用outside。故选A项。
答案:A
45.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
解析:draw“拉”;say“说”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );arrange“安排”;pick“挑选”。在商店里,“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选D项。
答案:D
46.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
解析:order“命令”;supply
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“提供”;appreciate“感激”;discover
“发现”。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选C项。
答案:C
47.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot
meal
D.gift
card
解析:dollar“美元”;jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b“工作”;hot
meal“热的饭菜”;gift
card“礼品卡”。根据下文提示可知,“我”17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D项。
答案:D
48.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
解析:easy“容易的”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );low“低的,不足的”;soft“柔软的”;loose“松的”。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“‘我们’自己也不富裕”。故选B项。
答案:B
49.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
解析:give“给予”;save“节省”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );spend“花费”;beg“恳求”。“我们”把“我们”也需要的东西给予别人,那正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A项。
答案:A
50.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
解析:那正是“我们”需要做的。故选D项。
答案:D
51.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
解析:declare“宣告”;s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hare“分享”;ignore“忽视”;expect“期望”。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这周想要的东西。故选A项。
答案:A
52.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
解析:根据上文的“...apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.”可知是食物。故选C项。
答案:C
53.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
解析:sleepy“瞌睡的”;w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atery“含着泪水的”;curious“好奇的”;sharp“锋利的”。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢‘我们’”。故选B项。
答案:B
54.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
解析:动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B项。
答案:B
55.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
解析:experienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e“经历”;example“例子”;message“信息”;adventure“冒险”。这对“我们”的家庭来说是一次极好的经历。故选A项。
答案:A
56.A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
解析:rely
on“依靠”;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )respect“尊敬”;learn
from“从……学到”;help“帮助”。几天来,孩子们一直在寻找“我们”能够帮助的其他人。故选D项。
答案:D
57.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
解析:suddenly“突然”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );vividly“生动地”;differently“不同地”;perfectly“完美地”。如果“我”当时说“我们”没有更多的钱帮助他了,事情将会变得如此不同。故选C项。
答案:C
58.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
解析:time“时间”;power“权力”;patience“耐心”;money“金钱”。语境见上题。故选D项。
答案:D
59.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
解析:fear“害怕”;love“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱”;need“需要”;memory“记忆”。in
need“在危难中”。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟,也让“我”的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故选C项。
答案:C
60.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
解析:strong“强壮的”;sweet“甜的”;strange“奇怪的”;simple“简单的”。语境见上题。故选B项。
答案:B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号76540025
Nowadays,many
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
suffering
from
smog,the
short
form
of
smoke
and
fog.It
is
especially
61. (harm)
to
children,seniors,pregnant
women,smokers
and
people
with
lung
or
heart
problems.
An
important
component(成分)of
smog
is
ground-level
ozone(地面臭氧).Actually,ozone
that
is
formed
naturally
in
the
atmosphere
62. (protect)life
from
the
sun’s
damaging
rays.At
ground
level,however,ozone
hurts
people’s
eyes,nose,and
throat,which
can
make
63.
more
difficult
for
the
body
to
fight
against
an
64. (infect).When
the
amount
of
ground-level
ozone
increases,so
does
65.
number
of
emergency-room
visits.
The
other
component
is
fine
particulate
matter(细颗粒物).The
66. (small)
the
particle(particulate
matter
2.5,PM2.5),the
more
dangerous
it
can
be.When
people
take
in
ozone
and
particulates
from
the
air,both
the
blood
flow
and
the
oxygen
supply
to
the
heart
will
67.(reduce).
With
such
unheal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy
air
quality,some
simple
ways
are
recommended
for
you
68. (reduce)higher
risk
of
health
problems.On
smoggy
days,spend
less
time
outdoors.If
you
have
to
get
outside,close
all
your
windows
69.
you
go
out.Besides,roll
up
the
windows
of
70.
car
if
you
are
driving.
答案:61.harmful 62.pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otects 63.it 64.infection 65.the 66.smaller 67.be
reduced 68.to
reduce 69.before 70.your
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
couldn’t
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve
my
ears
when
I
heard
my
name
calling.I
was
chosen
to
play
the
leading
role
in
the
play,that
was
my
dream.As
a
shy
and
thin
girl,I
used
to
be
quite
afraid
of
speaking
in
the
public.But
my
parents
and
teachers
always
encourage
me
to
do
so.Now
I
have
changed
great.In
class,I
am
often
the
first
one
to
stand
up
and
answer
questions
even
if
I
may
take
some
mistakes.No
pains,no
gains.Now
I
am
always
brave
enough
overcome
the
difficulty
in
my
heart
and
have
changed
in
a
lively
girl.So
my
experience
shows
that
we
should
not
be
afraid
of
losing
face
but
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
progresses.
答案:
I
couldn’t
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve
my
ears
when
I
heard
my
name
.I
was
chosen
to
play
the
leading
role
in
the
play,
was
my
dream.As
a
shy
and
thin
girl,I
used
to
be
quite
afraid
of
speaking
in
the
public.But
my
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
and
teachers
always
me
to
do
so.Now
I
have
changed
.In
class,I
am
often
the
first
one
to
stand
up
and
answer
questions
even
if
I
may
some
mistakes.No
pains,no
gains.Now
I
am
always
brave
enough
overcome
the
difficulty
in
my
heart
and
have
changed
a
lively
girl.So
my
experience
shows
that
we
should
not
be
afraid
of
losing
face
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据以下信息,写一篇英语短文,向外国朋友介绍春节。
时间:每年农历正月初一到十五之间;
节前:打扫房子,贴春联(put
up
the
Spring
Festival
Couplets),买花;
除夕夜:无论离家多远,这天家庭成员都会赶回来吃团圆饭,其中饺子最受欢迎,人们相信可以带来好运;
正月初一:人们穿新衣服,探亲访友,互相祝福“新年快乐”,给孩子们压岁钱(lucky
money);
春节期间的活动:舞龙、舞狮(中国传统的民间艺术,可追溯到两千年前)。
参考范文:
The
Spring
Festival
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),which
usually
falls
between
the
first
and
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
in
China.Before
it,people
often
clean
their
houses,put
up
the
Spring
Festival
Couplets
as
well
as
buy
many
beautiful
flowers.On
New
Year’s
Eve,all
the
family
members,no
matter
how
far
away
they
are,will
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner,of
which
the
most
popular
food
is
dumplings,because
people
believe
that
eating
dumplings
can
bring
them
good
luck.On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,everyone
wears
new
clothes,visiting
their
relatives
and
friends
and
greeting
“Happy
New
Year”
to
each
other,and
what
makes
children
delighted
is
that
they
are
given
lucky
money
as
a
gift.Besides,during
the
festival,people
can
watch
dragon
dances
and
lion
dances,both
of
which
are
the
traditional
folk
arts
dating
back
to
2000
years
ago.
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
think
I’ll
have
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
cream
for
dessert.What
would
you
like
to
have
W:The
chocolate
cake
looks
delicious
to
me.But
I
want
to
lose
weight.
1.What
dessert
will
the
man
order
A.Ice
cream.
B.A
chocolate
cake.
C.Nothing.
答案:A
W:Do
you
have
any
plans
for
this
weekend,John
M:I’m
actually
suppos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
go
out
of
town
with
my
parents.It’s
my
dad’s
birthday,and
they
invited
my
sister
and
I
to
go
skiing
with
them.
W:Oh,that
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
nice!
I
was
going
to
ask
you
if
you
wanted
to
go
to
the
movies
with
me.
M:How
about
next
weekend
2.What
will
the
man
do
this
weekend
A.Go
to
the
movies
with
the
woman.
B.Celebrate
his
sister’s
birthday.
C.Go
skiing
with
his
parents.
答案:C
M:Josie,would
you
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind
helping
me
paint
my
bedroom
tomorrow
My
brother
was
going
to
help
me,but
he
broke
his
arm
yesterday.I
will
make
your
lunch.
W:Of
course
I
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
help
you.Oliver,I
am
sorry
to
hear
about
your
brother’s
arm.I
hope
he
feels
better
soon.
3.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
A.Help
him
paint
his
bedroom.
B.Make
lunch
for
him.
C.Take
care
of
his
brother.
答案:A
M:How
do
you
figure
out
the
fare
W:Well,the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five
kilometers
are
$5,and
every
extra
kilometer
costs
you
$3.
4.Who
is
the
woman
A.A
waitress. B.A
doctor.
C.A
driver.
答案:C
W:Do
you
have
any
experience
doing
this
kind
of
work,Mr
Jacobs
M:I’m
afraid
I
don’t,m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adam,but
I’ve
always
been
interested
in
this
type
of
work
and
I
have
a
lot
of
other
experience,as
you
can
see
from
my
resume.
5.What
is
the
man
doing
A.Having
an
interview.
B.Talking
with
his
boss.
C.Writing
a
resume(简历).
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hello,madam!
What
can
I
do
for
you
W:My
feet
hurt.I
think
I
need
some
new
shoes.
M:What
size
do
you
wear
W:The
last
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
I
bought
new
shoes
was
about
a
year
ago,and
at
that
time,I
was
a
7.
M:Well,once
you
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
into
your
twenties,your
feet
stop
growing,so
you
are
probably
still
a
7.But
let’s
measure
them
just
in
case.
W:OK...
So,what
does
it
say
M:Well,it
looks
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you’re
an
8.No
wonder
your
feet
have
been
hurting
you.You’ve
been
wearing
shoes
that
are
one
size
too
small!
6.What
size
shoes
did
the
woman
wear
last
year
A.6. B.7. C.8.
答案:B
7.Why
have
the
woman’s
feet
been
hurting
A.Her
shoes
were
the
wrong
size.
B.She
walked
too
much
each
day.
C.Her
shoes
were
of
very
low-quality.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Whew!
Thanks
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
stopping.Sometimes
it
can
be
impossible
to
get
a
cab
in
the
rain.
M:No
worries.Where
to
W:I’m
going
to
Fifth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Avenue
and
East
22nd
Street.No
rush
at
all,though.
M:Well,that’s
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
because
it
looks
like
we’re
not
going
to
be
able
to
move
more
than
a
few
feet
per
minute!
W:Well,that’s
what
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happens
when
it
starts
to
rain
during
rush
hour.I’m
one
of
the
lucky
ones.Usually,I
would
have
an
appointment
around
this
time,but
today
I
get
to
go
home
early!
M:That’s
great,madam.I’ll
try
to
get
you
home
as
early
as
possible.
8.Where
is
the
woman
going
A.To
her
house.
B.To
an
appointment.
C.To
West
22nd
Street.
答案:A
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation
A.The
woman
is
in
a
rush.
B.It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
C.The
traffic
is
heavy
at
the
moment.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:OK,that’s
a
cut!
Let’s
take
it
from
the
top,everyone.
M:What
was
the
problem
that
time
W:The
feeling
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
all
wrong,Mike.She
is
telling
you
that
she
doesn’t
want
to
see
you
anymore,but
I
want
to
get
more
anger
from
you.You’re
acting
hurt
and
sad,but
that’s
not
how
your
character
would
act
in
this
situation.
M:But
Jason
and
Lau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra
have
been
together
for
three
years.Don’t
you
think
his
reaction
would
be
one
of
both
anger
and
sadness
W:At
this
point,I
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
he
would
react
the
way
most
guys
would,and
then
later
on,we
would
see
his
real
feelings.
M:I’m
not
so
sure
about
that.
W:Let’s
try
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
my
way,and
you
can
see
how
you
feel
when
you’re
saying
your
lines.After
that,if
it
still
doesn’t
feel
right,we
can
go
back
to
the
drawing
board.
10.Who
are
the
speakers
A.Girlfriend
and
boyfriend.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Director
and
actor.
答案:C
11.How
does
the
man
appear
to
the
woman
A.Hurt.
B.Mad.
C.Happy.
答案:A
12.What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
A.Express
his
sad
feelings.
B.Show
more
anger.
C.Take
a
break.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hey,welcome
to
Berlin!
It’s
great
to
see
you
again.
M:Yeah,good
to
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
too!
Have
you
been
waiting
here
at
the
station
long
W:Only
fifteen
minu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes.But
let’s
get
out
of
this
cold
and
go
to
my
apartment!
How
are
you
feeling
after
that
long
bus
ride
M:Ah,it
wasn’t
too
bad.It
was
only
nineteen
hours.
W:That’s
crazy!
You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
have
flown
here
from
London
for
60
euros,and
it
would
only
have
taken
an
hour
and
a
half.Was
it
really
worth
all
that
time,just
to
save
a
bit
of
money
M:Well,it
was
a
pretty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
uncomfortable
ride,to
be
honest.The
bus
was
starting
to
smell
toward
the
end
of
it,and
there
was
a
guy
next
to
me
who
was
breathing
really
loudly
while
he
was
sleeping.But
the
reason
I
took
the
bus
was
because
it’s
more
environmentally
friendly
than
flying.
W:I
think
it’s
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
you
want
to
help
the
environment.But
you
look
so
exhausted
right
now.I
just
think
you
should
be
a
little
more
careful
with
your
health.
M:Well,I
wasn’t
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecting
the
bus
to
be
so
unpleasant.But
you’re
right.Next
time
I
visit
you,I’ll
probably
fly.
13.Where
did
the
woman
meet
the
man
A.At
the
Berlin
bus
station.
B.At
the
London
bus
station.
C.At
the
woman’s
apartment.
答案:A
14.How
long
was
the
man’s
trip
A.An
hour
and
a
half.
B.Nine
hours.
C.Nineteen
hours.
答案:C
15.Why
did
the
man
choose
to
take
a
bus
A.To
save
money.
B.To
enjoy
the
country
view.
C.To
be
environmentally
friendly.
答案:C
16.What
did
the
woman
say
about
the
man
A.He
doesn’t
look
well.
B.He
could
have
taken
a
faster
bus.
C.He
should
care
more
about
the
environment.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Welcome
back
to
Mode
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
Parenting.We’ve
already
talked
about
being
open
and
honest
with
your
kids,but
there
is
one
thing
that
all
good
parents
do,and
it’s
surprisingly
simple:read
to
your
kids.Studies
show
that
children
are
better
prepared
for
school
and
tend
to
get
better
grades
later
on
if
their
parents
make
a
habit
of
reading
to
them
from
a
young
age.One
study
from
Harvard
University
found
that
the
number
of
books
in
the
home
was
the
single
biggest
factor
related
to
success
in
school,more
than
the
education
or
income
of
the
parents!
Reading
is
fun,and
it
can
be
an
important
part
of
relaxing
at
bedtime.Best
of
all,it
gives
parents
an
opportunity
to
communicate
with
their
children
and
teach
them
about
the
world.It’s
never
too
early
to
start
reading
to
your
children.Many
parents
buy
books
for
their
kids
long
before
they
can
talk,and
some
even
start
reading
to
their
children
before
they
are
born!
Trips
to
the
library
or
the
bookstore
can
be
fun
activities
for
young
families
to
do
together.So
parents,if
you’re
wondering
what
to
do
with
your
kids
tonight,remember:all
you
need
is
a
good
book!
That’s
all
for
Modern
Parenting.This
is
Lesley,on
1057
FM,saying
good
night.
17.Who
is
the
speaker
A.A
TV
host.
B.A
radio
host.
C.A
professor.
答案:B
18.What
did
the
Harvard
study
find
A.Fast
readers
get
the
best
grades.
B.Parents’
education
is
important
to
kids’
success.
C.More
books
at
home
means
success
in
school.
答案:C
19.According
to
the
speaker,what
is
the
best
part
of
reading
A.It’s
a
fun
activity.
B.It’s
relaxing
at
bedtime.
C.It’s
a
great
way
to
communicate.
答案:C
20.When
should
parents
start
to
read
to
their
kids
A.As
early
as
possible.
B.When
their
kids
learn
to
speak.
C.As
soon
as
their
kids
can
hold
a
book.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
first
carniva
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
were
held
long
ago.Italians
organised
festivals
before
the
beginning
of
Lent.Carnivals
became
widely-celebrated
public
events
in
the
15th
century.People
enjoyed
wearing
masks
and
clothes
that
are
not
fitting
closely
in
order
to
hide
their
identities.Today
a
carnival
costume
may
include
a
ballet
skirt
or
an
extravagant(奢侈的)suit.It
is
interesting
that
today
carnivals
are
popular
in
many
European
countries.
Venetian
carnivals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),organised
every
year
at
the
end
of
February,attract
many
people’s
attention.People
come
to
Venice
to
enjoy
amusing
celebrations
and
take
part
in
various
activities
such
as
ball
dances,fire
shows,street
performances
and
musical
plays.Ballet
skirts
and
modern
suits
are
common
choices
for
Venetian
celebrations.
Carnivals
in
France
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
very
popular
across
the
whole
nation.One
of
the
most
famous
festivities
is
the
carnival
of
Nice
that
is
usually
organised
at
the
same
time
as
the
Venetian
Carnival.There
are
many
parades,parties
and
performances
that
continue
for
ten
days.The
most
colourful
and
unique(独一无二的)event
is
the
battle
of
flowers
when
floats
covered
with
flowers
go
down
to
the
Nice
beaches.Many
costumed
men
and
women
throw
thousands
of
flowers
to
a
cheering
audience.
Carnival
fans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
enjoy
amusing
festivities
in
the
UK.A
famous
carnival
of
Notting
Hill
is
considered
to
be
the
second
largest
street
festival
in
Europe.It
began
in
1966
and
was
influenced
by
the
Caribbean
music.The
Notting
Hill
festival
takes
place
at
the
end
of
August.Thousands
of
tourists
come
to
London
to
live
out
this
unforgettable
experience.
People
can
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ganise
their
own
carnival
parties
at
home
when
celebrating
birthdays,weddings
and
other
memorable
events.The
most
important
things
are
to
find
proper
decorations,make
a
list
of
activities,invite
guests
and
buy
enough
food
and
drinks.Today
people
can
find
a
lot
of
tips
online
that
may
be
very
helpful
in
the
organisation
of
unforgettable
carnival
festivities.
21.What
can
we
infer
about
European
carnivals
A.People
always
wear
strange
masks
to
amuse
others.
B.People
care
little
about
their
clothes
on
such
occasions.
C.They
are
the
biggest
events
in
European
countries.
D.The
style
of
carnival
clothes
has
changed
over
time.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句和第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五句“People
enjoyed
wearing
masks
and
clothes
that
are
not
fitting
closely
in
order
to
hide
their
identities.Today
a
carnival
costume
may
include
a
ballet
skirt
or
an
extravagant(奢侈的)
suit.”可推知,随着时代的变迁,人们在狂欢节上穿的衣服也不同了。
答案:D
22.When
does
the
carnival
of
Nice
take
place
A.At
the
end
of
August.
B.At
the
end
of
February.
C.At
the
end
of
a
year.
D.At
the
beginning
of
a
year.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Vene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tian
carnivals,organised
every
year
at
the
end
of
February...”以及第三段第二句“...the
carnival
of
Nice
that
is
usually
organised
at
the
same
time
as
the
Venetian
Carnival.”可知答案。
答案:B
23.What
makes
the
carnival
of
Nice
different
from
other
carnivals
A.The
musical
plays.
B.The
battle
of
flowers.
C.The
great
fire
shows.
D.The
colourful
parades.
解析:细节理解题。第三段是介绍法国的Nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )狂欢节的。根据本段中第四句“The
most
colourful
and
unique(独一无二的)
event
is
the
battle
of
flowers...”一句可知答案。
答案:B
24.To
enjoy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Caribbean
music,people
will
visit
carnivals
held
in
.
A.Venice
B.Rome
C.London
D.Paris
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,伦敦的Notting
Hill狂欢节“...began
in
1966
and
was
influenced
by
the
Caribbean
music.”所以正确答案为C项。
答案:C
B
These
days
many
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
like
traveling
overseas.Tianxun.cn,a
leading
search
website,devoted
to
global
travel,has
selected
four
less-crowded
destinations
for
those
who
like
self-guided
tours
and
adventure.
Bhutan—The
Happy
Country
Located
in
the
Hima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )layas,the
kingdom
of
Bhutan
is
famous
for
its
Gross
National
Happiness
index.If
you
want
to
seek
happiness,Bhutan
is
the
perfect
place
to
visit
at
least
once
in
your
life.
Tips:
One
should
prepar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
clothes
that
are
adaptable
to
different
seasons.Also,there
are
no
chairs
in
a
Bhutan
family’s
home,because
they
always
sit
directly
on
the
floor.
Peru—The
Lost
Gold
Country
Peru,once
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
the
“Kingdom
of
the
Sun”,is
a
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
heritage.
Tips:
Bring
your
own
toot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hbrush
and
slippers.Prepare
vaccination
certificates(接种证)before
your
trip
as
it
is
a
must
against
yellow
fever
in
some
areas.It
can
be
expensive
if
you
get
it
after
arrival.
Iceland—A
Song
of
Ice
and
Fire
Iceland
offers
sn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow-capped
mountains,large
waterfalls,active
volcanoes
and
the
beautiful
Arctic
tundra.It’s
a
good
choice
to
rent
a
car
for
touring
around
the
island.You
can
never
forget
the
rare
and
exciting
experience
in
one
of
the
many
local
hot
springs,or
seeing
the
fantastic
northern
lights
of
the
aurora
borealis(北极光).
Tips:
If
you
have
a
driv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s
license
for
the
Chinese
mainland,you
have
to
get
a
notarized
certification
of
the
license,with
a
translated
version.
Palau—God’s
Aquarium
Palau
is
a
wonderla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
for
diving
enthusiasts.In
Palau,the
water
has
seven
colors,just
like
the
rainbow.You
can
jump
into
the
clear
sea
and
explore
the
secrets
of
the
underwater
world,such
as
undersea
holes
and
various
fishes.
Tips:
Palau
offers
visa-free
entry(30
days)to
Chinese
tourists.
【文章大意】该文是一则旅游广告。分别介绍了四个国家的旅游特色及注意事项。
25.When
you
travelling
in
Peru,
.
A.you
can
bath
in
hot
springs
B.you
can’t
see
chairs
in
local
families
C.you
can
visit
many
historic
landmarks
D.you
must
have
a
vaccination
certificate
解析:细节理解题。根据“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peru,once
known
as
the
‘Kingdom
of
the
Sun’,is
a
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
heritage.”可知答案为C项。
答案:C
26.You
need
to
prepare
clothes
if
you
travel
in
.
A.Bhutan
and
Iceland
B.Peru
and
Iceland
C.Bhutan
and
Peru
D.Iceland
and
Palau
解析:推理判断题。结合Bhutan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“One
should
prepare
clothes
that
are
adaptable
to
different
seasons.”及Iceland的“snow-capped
mountains”等可知答案为A项。
答案:A
27.Palau
may
be
an
attractive
destination
for
a(an) .
A.archaeologist
B.psychologist
C.diving
lover
D.geographer
解析:推理判断题。根据“Palau
is
a
wonderland
for
diving
enthusiasts.”可知答案为C项。
答案:C
C
During
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast
Spring
Festival,many
children
may
have
received
red
packets
from
their
families.But
Pu,a
40-year-old
economist,is
asking
the
government
to
give
red
packets
to
every
Chinese
citizen.
suggested
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
government
give
out
1,000
yuan
to
each
Chinese
since
the
government
income
has
increased
rapidly
in
recent
years.He
said
his
suggestion
would
allow
everyone
to
directly
enjoy
the
fruits
of
the
country’s
economic
success,help
the
lower-income
groups
deal
with
rising
prices
and
increase
consumption(消费)around
the
country.
Recent
years
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
seen
the
government
carry
out
a
series
of
pro-poor(扶贫)and
pro-rural(惠农)policies,including
increasing
spending
on
public
healthcare
and
calling
off
the
agricultural
tax.But
the
lower-income
group
still
needs
more
help
while
being
hit
hard
by
an
11-year
high
in
prices
and
recent
snowstorms.
said
while
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking
the
draft,he
has
borrowed
many
ideas
from
practices
in
countries
like
the
United
States
and
Singapore.Earlier
this
year,the
governments
of
the
two
nations
offered
cash
handouts(救济)to
their
citizens
as
the
result
of
a
surplus
in
government
income.As
for
in
China,“We
can
even
encourage
the
rich
to
donate
their
1,000
yuan
red
packet
to
the
poor,”
said
Xing.
Although
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
suggestion
has
gained
wide
support
among
ordinary
Chinese
on
the
Internet,many
other
economists
criticized
it
as
unpractical.Even
himself
admitted
he
made
the
suggestion
without
any
careful
calculation.But
they
agreed
with
Xing’s
point
that
the
growing
economic
pie
should
be
shared
among
the
people.
“To
better
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
increase
of
money,handing
out
money
is
not
a
solution
that
holds
good
for
all
time.It
could
be
better
to
improve
the
public
service
or
cut
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life,”
said
Qiao
Xinsheng,an
economic
professor.
【文章大意】
春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包,但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包,这引起了广泛的讨论。
28.Xing
Pu
suggested
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
government
give
out
1,000
yuan
to
each
Chinese
because
.
A.the
poor
should
get
help
from
the
rich
B.the
government
should
help
the
rich
C.the
growing
economic
pie
should
be
shared
among
the
people
D.the
government
doesn’t
know
how
to
use
the
money
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
said
his
suggestion
would
allow
everyone
to
directly
enjoy
the
fruits
of
the
country’s
economic
success,help
the
lower-income
groups
deal
with
rising
prices
and
increase
consumption(消费)around
the
country.”他说他的建议允许大家来享受国家经济成功的果实,故选C项。
答案:C
29.What
has
the
government
done
to
help
the
lower-income
group
A.Spending
less
on
public
health
care.
B.Increasing
the
agricultural
tax.
C.Handing
out
money
to
every
Chinese.
D.Carrying
out
pro-poor
policies.
解析:细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段提到“Recent
years
have
seen
the
government
carry
out
a
series
of
pro-poor(扶贫)and
pro-rural(惠农)policies,including
increasing
spending
on
public
healthcare
and
calling
off
the
agricultural
tax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入,减少农业税,故选D项。
答案:D
30.According
to
some
experts,what
is
better
than
giving
out
money
A.Supplying
food
to
everyone
every
day.
B.Cutting
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life.
C.Controlling
the
rising
of
prices.
D.Increasing
the
government
income.
解析:细节理解题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段提到“It
could
be
better
to
improve
the
public
service
or
cut
the
price
of
energy
use
in
daily
life...”提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格,故选B项。
答案:B
31.Xing
Pu’s
ideas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
giving
red
packets
to
every
Chinese
citizen
mainly
came
from
.
A.children
receiving
red
packets
from
their
families
B.the
US
and
Singap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
governments
offering
cash
handouts
to
their
citizens
C.the
government’s
increasing
spending
on
public
health
care
D.the
rising
prices
in
the
country
解析:细节推断题。根据第四段提到“Xin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
said
while
making
the
draft,he
has
borrowed
many
ideas
from
practices
in
countries
like
the
United
States
and
Singapore.”这位经济学家说,在起草这个意见的时候,他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法,故选B项。
答案:B
D
Do
you
love
the
hol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idays,but
hate
the
pounds
that
follow You
are
not
alone.Holidays
are
times
for
feasting
and
celebrating.Many
people
are
worried
about
their
weight.With
proper
planning,though,it
is
possible
to
keep
normal
weight
during
the
holidays.Whether
it
is
celebrating
at
the
office
party
or
sitting
down
for
the
traditional
family
dinner,regard
eating
as
a
time
for
tasting
a
variety
of
the
foods.The
idea
is
to
enjoy
the
holidays
but
not
to
eat
too
much.You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.
Here
are
some
tips
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preventing
weight
gain
and
maintaining
physical
fitness:
Don’t
skip
meal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.Before
you
leave
home,have
a
small,low-fat
meal
or
snack.This
may
help
to
avoid
getting
too
excited
before
delicious
foods.
Control
portions.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Use
a
small
plate(about
10
inches)and
put
aside
the
large
ones
that
may
encourage
you
to
“load
up.”
You
should
be
most
comfortable
eating
an
amount
of
food
about
the
size
of
your
fist.Once
you
have
your
“tasting”
serving,move
away
from
the
buffet(自助餐).Doing
so
will
make
it
less
tempting
to
be
eating
constantly
as
your
appetite
is
inspired
by
the
sight
of
food.
Begin
with
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
and
fruit
or
vegetables.Fill
up
beforehand
on
water-based
soup
and
raw
fruit
or
vegetables.Or
drink
a
large
glass
of
water
before
you
eat
to
help
you
feel
full.
Stick
to
physical
acti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity.Don’t
let
exercise
take
a
break
during
the
holidays.A
20-minute
walk
after
a
meal
can
help
burn
off
excess
calories.
Avoid
high-fat
foods.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dishes
that
look
oily
or
creamy
may
have
a
large
amount
of
fat.Choose
lean
meats.Fill
your
plate
with
salad
and
green
vegetables.Use
lemon
juice
instead
of
dessert
or
butter.
【文章大意】本文给我们提出了在假期期间保持身体健康的几个建议。
32.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.You
had
better
turn
your
attention
away
from
delicious
foods.
B.Drinking
some
water
or
soup
before
eating
helps
you
eat
less.
C.Holidays
are
happy
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
with
pleasure
but
they
may
bring
weight
problems.
D.Physical
exercise
can
reduce
the
chance
of
putting
on
weight.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段提
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“You
don’t
have
to
turn
away
from
the
foods
that
you
enjoy.”你不必把注意力从你喜欢的美食上转移开,故选A项。
答案:A
33.Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
CANNOT
help
lose
weight
according
to
the
passage
A.Lean
meats.
B.Dessert
or
butter.
C.Raw
fruit
or
vegetables.
D.Physical
exercise.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段避免高脂肪的食物中提到“Use
lemon
juice
instead
of
dessert
or
butter.”可知用柠檬汁来代替甜点,故选B项。
答案:B
34.Many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
can’t
control
their
weight
after
the
holidays
mainly
because
they
.
A.can’t
help
being
tempted
to
eat
constantly
B.take
part
in
too
many
parties
C.enjoy
delicious
foods
D.can’t
help
turning
away
from
the
foods
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段提到“D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing
so
will
make
it
less
tempting
to
be
eating
constantly
as
your
appetite
is
inspired
by
the
sight
of
food.”总是不受控制地连续地吃,故选A项。
答案:A
35.If
the
passage
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pears
in
the
newspaper,you
think
it
should
belong
to
Column.
A.Holidays
and
Festivals
B.Health
and
Fitness
C.Fashion
and
Frontier
D.Student
Times
Club
解析:推理判断题。本文给我们提出了在假期期间保持身体健康的几个建议,故属于健康类,因此选B项。
答案:B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
often
find
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mebody
who
works
around
you
complaining
all
the
time,don’t
you 36 About
70%
of
Americans
say
being
around
nonstop
complainers
sometimes
has
a
bad
influence
on
them.Luckily,here
are
4
tips
to
help
form
positive
patterns.
1.Self-awareness
When
a
negative
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought
pops
into
your
mind,immediately
correct
it.Instead
of
telling
yourself
“That’s
a
nice
shirt,but
I
can’t
afford
it,”
change
the
message
to
“That
will
look
great
with
my
black
pants
when
I
can
afford
it.”
37
Of
course,ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone
complains
sometimes.But
the
less
frequently
you
complain,the
better
you
will
feel.
2.Distance
yourself
38
Excuse
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
and
go
somewhere
quiet,somewhere
outdoors
in
the
fresh
air.Think
of
something
pleasant
before
returning.You
have
to
take
this
seriously
because
negative
people
can
and
will
pull
you
into
the
quicksand(困境).
3.Don’t
try
to
change
complainers
If
you
find
yourse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
trapped
in
a
group
of
complainers
in
a
meeting
or
at
a
social
event,simply
choose
silence.Let
their
words
bounce
off
you
while
you
think
of
something
else.Attempting
to
stop
the
complaining
can
make
you
a
target. 39
If
someone
says,“I
hate
Mondays.Weekends
are
too
short.”
try
to
think,“I’m
glad
I
rested
up
over
the
weekend,so
I’m
ready
to
make
some
improvement
on
that
big
project.”
4. 40
When
someone
is
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outing
at
you
angrily,throw
the
responsibility
back
at
them
by
asking,“So
what
do
you
intend
to
do
about
it ”
In
most
cases,complainers
don’t
really
want
a
solution.They
just
want
to
speak
them
out.If
you
make
them
aware
that
they
themselves
have
to
find
the
solutions,they
will
leave
you
alone
and
find
someone
else
to
complain
to.If
so,you
will
be
happy.
A.Find
solutions
B.Change
responsibility
C.You
have
got
a
lot
of
company.
D.By
doing
this,it
will
lead
to
positive
behaviors.
E.But
you
can
redirect
the
discussion
in
your
own
mind.
F.Whenever
possible,escape
from
negative
conversations.
G.You
will
never
know
what
they
are
going
to
talk
about.
答案:36~40
CDFEB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
kids
and
I
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said,“ 41
my
job.Family
to
feed.”
At
this
store,a
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2
like
this
is
not
normal.My
10-year-old
noticed
him
and
made
a
43
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
44
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store,I
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked
each
of
my
kids
to
45
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
46 .They
got
apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17-year-old
suggested
giving
him
a
47 .I
thought
about
it.We
were
48
on
each
ourselves,but...well,sometimes
49
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
50
what
we
need
to
do!All
the
kids
51
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
hand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
him
the
bag
of
52 ,he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
53
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,saying
he
could
use
it
for
54 his
family
might
need,he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
wonderful
55
for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
56 !Things
would
have
played
out
so
57
if
I
had
simply
said,“No,we
really
don’t
have
58
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
59 ,it
also
gave
my
kids
the
60
taste
of
helping
others.It’ll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
41.A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
解析:lose“失去”;chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge“改变”;quit“放弃”;finish“完成”。lose
one’s
job“失业”。在路上,“我们”注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”
故选A项。
答案:A
42.A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
解析:condition“状况”;place“地方”;sight“情景”;show“展示”。在这家商店,像这样的场景并不常见。故选C项。
答案:C
43.A.suggestion
B.comment
C.decision
D.call
解析:suggestion“建议”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );comment“评论”;decision“决定”;call“电话”。make
a
comment
on...“对……发表看法”。“我”10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B项。
答案:B
44.A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D.angrily
解析:outside“在外面”;pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oudly“自豪地”;by“通过”;angrily“生气地”。根据常识可知那个人站在外面,故用outside。故选A项。
答案:A
45.A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
解析:draw“拉”;say“说”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );arrange“安排”;pick“挑选”。在商店里,“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选D项。
答案:D
46.A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
解析:order“命令”;supply
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“提供”;appreciate“感激”;discover
“发现”。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选C项。
答案:C
47.A.dollar
B.job
C.hot
meal
D.gift
card
解析:dollar“美元”;jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b“工作”;hot
meal“热的饭菜”;gift
card“礼品卡”。根据下文提示可知,“我”17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D项。
答案:D
48.A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
解析:easy“容易的”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );low“低的,不足的”;soft“柔软的”;loose“松的”。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“‘我们’自己也不富裕”。故选B项。
答案:B
49.A.giving
B.saving
C.spending
D.begging
解析:give“给予”;save“节省”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );spend“花费”;beg“恳求”。“我们”把“我们”也需要的东西给予别人,那正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A项。
答案:A
50.A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
解析:那正是“我们”需要做的。故选D项。
答案:D
51.A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
解析:declare“宣告”;s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hare“分享”;ignore“忽视”;expect“期望”。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这周想要的东西。故选A项。
答案:A
52.A.toys
B.medicine
C.food
D.clothes
解析:根据上文的“...apples,a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.”可知是食物。故选C项。
答案:C
53.A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
解析:sleepy“瞌睡的”;w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atery“含着泪水的”;curious“好奇的”;sharp“锋利的”。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢‘我们’”。故选B项。
答案:B
54.A.whoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
解析:动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B项。
答案:B
55.A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
解析:experienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e“经历”;example“例子”;message“信息”;adventure“冒险”。这对“我们”的家庭来说是一次极好的经历。故选A项。
答案:A
56.A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
解析:rely
on“依靠”;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )respect“尊敬”;learn
from“从……学到”;help“帮助”。几天来,孩子们一直在寻找“我们”能够帮助的其他人。故选D项。
答案:D
57.A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
解析:suddenly“突然”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );vividly“生动地”;differently“不同地”;perfectly“完美地”。如果“我”当时说“我们”没有更多的钱帮助他了,事情将会变得如此不同。故选C项。
答案:C
58.A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
解析:time“时间”;power“权力”;patience“耐心”;money“金钱”。语境见上题。故选D项。
答案:D
59.A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
解析:fear“害怕”;love“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爱”;need“需要”;memory“记忆”。in
need“在危难中”。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中的兄弟,也让“我”的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故选C项。
答案:C
60.A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
解析:strong“强壮的”;sweet“甜的”;strange“奇怪的”;simple“简单的”。语境见上题。故选B项。
答案:B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号76540025
Nowadays,many
cities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
suffering
from
smog,the
short
form
of
smoke
and
fog.It
is
especially
61. (harm)
to
children,seniors,pregnant
women,smokers
and
people
with
lung
or
heart
problems.
An
important
component(成分)of
smog
is
ground-level
ozone(地面臭氧).Actually,ozone
that
is
formed
naturally
in
the
atmosphere
62. (protect)life
from
the
sun’s
damaging
rays.At
ground
level,however,ozone
hurts
people’s
eyes,nose,and
throat,which
can
make
63.
more
difficult
for
the
body
to
fight
against
an
64. (infect).When
the
amount
of
ground-level
ozone
increases,so
does
65.
number
of
emergency-room
visits.
The
other
component
is
fine
particulate
matter(细颗粒物).The
66. (small)
the
particle(particulate
matter
2.5,PM2.5),the
more
dangerous
it
can
be.When
people
take
in
ozone
and
particulates
from
the
air,both
the
blood
flow
and
the
oxygen
supply
to
the
heart
will
67.(reduce).
With
such
unheal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thy
air
quality,some
simple
ways
are
recommended
for
you
68. (reduce)higher
risk
of
health
problems.On
smoggy
days,spend
less
time
outdoors.If
you
have
to
get
outside,close
all
your
windows
69.
you
go
out.Besides,roll
up
the
windows
of
70.
car
if
you
are
driving.
答案:61.harmful 62.pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otects 63.it 64.infection 65.the 66.smaller 67.be
reduced 68.to
reduce 69.before 70.your
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
couldn’t
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve
my
ears
when
I
heard
my
name
calling.I
was
chosen
to
play
the
leading
role
in
the
play,that
was
my
dream.As
a
shy
and
thin
girl,I
used
to
be
quite
afraid
of
speaking
in
the
public.But
my
parents
and
teachers
always
encourage
me
to
do
so.Now
I
have
changed
great.In
class,I
am
often
the
first
one
to
stand
up
and
answer
questions
even
if
I
may
take
some
mistakes.No
pains,no
gains.Now
I
am
always
brave
enough
overcome
the
difficulty
in
my
heart
and
have
changed
in
a
lively
girl.So
my
experience
shows
that
we
should
not
be
afraid
of
losing
face
but
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
progresses.
答案:
I
couldn’t
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve
my
ears
when
I
heard
my
name
.I
was
chosen
to
play
the
leading
role
in
the
play,
was
my
dream.As
a
shy
and
thin
girl,I
used
to
be
quite
afraid
of
speaking
in
the
public.But
my
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
and
teachers
always
me
to
do
so.Now
I
have
changed
.In
class,I
am
often
the
first
one
to
stand
up
and
answer
questions
even
if
I
may
some
mistakes.No
pains,no
gains.Now
I
am
always
brave
enough
overcome
the
difficulty
in
my
heart
and
have
changed
a
lively
girl.So
my
experience
shows
that
we
should
not
be
afraid
of
losing
face
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据以下信息,写一篇英语短文,向外国朋友介绍春节。
时间:每年农历正月初一到十五之间;
节前:打扫房子,贴春联(put
up
the
Spring
Festival
Couplets),买花;
除夕夜:无论离家多远,这天家庭成员都会赶回来吃团圆饭,其中饺子最受欢迎,人们相信可以带来好运;
正月初一:人们穿新衣服,探亲访友,互相祝福“新年快乐”,给孩子们压岁钱(lucky
money);
春节期间的活动:舞龙、舞狮(中国传统的民间艺术,可追溯到两千年前)。
参考范文:
The
Spring
Festival
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),which
usually
falls
between
the
first
and
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,is
the
most
important
traditional
festival
in
China.Before
it,people
often
clean
their
houses,put
up
the
Spring
Festival
Couplets
as
well
as
buy
many
beautiful
flowers.On
New
Year’s
Eve,all
the
family
members,no
matter
how
far
away
they
are,will
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner,of
which
the
most
popular
food
is
dumplings,because
people
believe
that
eating
dumplings
can
bring
them
good
luck.On
the
first
day
of
the
Spring
Festival,everyone
wears
new
clothes,visiting
their
relatives
and
friends
and
greeting
“Happy
New
Year”
to
each
other,and
what
makes
children
delighted
is
that
they
are
given
lucky
money
as
a
gift.Besides,during
the
festival,people
can
watch
dragon
dances
and
lion
dances,both
of
which
are
the
traditional
folk
arts
dating
back
to
2000
years
ago.