2015-2016学年高中英语 Module 1 British and　American English测评

第一模块测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:How
much
are
these
bags
W:The
red
ones
sell
for
$5.5
each
and
the
green
ones
for
$6.8
each.
M:I’ll
take
two
of
the
cheaper
ones
then.
1.What
is
the
man
going
to
buy
A.$5.5
for
a
red
bag.
B.$13.6
for
two
green
bags.
C.$11
for
two
red
bags.
答案:C
M:Mr
Cheng’s
briefing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
seems
to
go
on
forever.I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W:How
could
you
sleep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
through
that
I
think
it
was
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M:Sorry!
I
promise
I’ll
listen
carefully.
2.What
is
the
feeling
of
the
man
A.He
felt
excited.
B.He
is
tired
of
listening.
C.The
work
is
important.
答案:B
W:What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation
M:I’m
just
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ing
to
be
lazy
at
home.I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.However,I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
3.What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday
A.Stay
at
home.
B.Collect
stamps.
C.Volunteer
in
the
west.
答案:A
M:You
can
sit
in
my
place
if
you
like
a
window
seat.
W:Oh,it’s
very
kind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
of
you,but
mine
is
right
over
a
wing.I
would
be
able
to
see
anything.Thanks
anyway.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.On
a
plane.　　
B.On
a
train.　　
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案:A
M:What’s
the
matter
with
you,Mary
You
looked
tired.
W:I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache
W:Neither.The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well
A.She
had
a
headache.
B.She
had
a
stomachache.
C.She
was
troubled
by
noise.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
with
the
doctor,please.
W:OK.How
about
the
day
after
tomorrow
on
Wednesday
at
4:00
p.m.
M:Do
you
happen
to
have
an
opening
in
the
morning
W:Um...How
about
tomorrow
at
8:00
a.m.
or
Thursday
at
8:15
a.m.
M:Uh,do
you
have
anything
earlier
W:No,I’m
sorry.
M:Well,in
that
case,tomorrow
would
be
fine.
W:What’s
the
purpose
of
your
visit
M:Well,to
tell
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )u
the
truth,I
fell
from
a
ladder
two
days
ago
while
painting
my
house,and
my
foot
landed
in
a
can
and
it
was
badly
hurt.
6.When
will
the
man
go
to
see
the
doctor
A.On
Tuesday.　
B.On
Wednesday.　
C.On
Thursday.
答案:A
7.What’s
wrong
with
the
man
A.He
was
hit
by
a
ladder.
B.He
broke
his
leg.
C.He
hurt
his
foot.
答案:C
8.Which
statement
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.The
appointment
time
is
quite
fit
to
the
man.
B.The
appointment
time
isn’t
quite
fit
to
the
man.
C.The
man
can’t
go
to
the
hospital.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Do
you
have
anything
particular
on
this
evening
M:No,I’ve
got
a
lot
of
time
to
kill.
W:Well,then.Won’t
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )come
over
to
dinner
and
have
a
game
of
Mahjong
afterwards
M:With
pleasure.
W:You
were
not
so
eager
about
Mahjong
before.
M:
That’s
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ause
I
didn’t
know
the
fun
of
playing
it
then.Why
is
Mahjong
such
a
popular
game,do
you
know
W:I’ve
got
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
idea.I
only
know
that
foreigners
are
beginning
to
take
an
interest
in
it,besides
their
old
card
games.
M:That’s
right.Some
of
them
are
already
experts.
W:Indeed
they
are.B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ut
the
trouble
about
Mahjong
is
once
you’re
interested
in
it,you
can’t
shed
it
off.
M:Yes.Once
I
went
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )razy
over
other
hobbies
such
as
stamp
collecting
and
reading,but
I
find
them
very
boring
now.
W:I’m
sure
your
former
hobbies
are
more
beneficial.
M:I
can’t
deny
that,and
I
can’t
help
it,either.
W:The
bell’s
ringing.That
must
be
our
partners.
9.What
does
the
woman
believe
A.Mahjong
is
a
beneficial
hobby.
B.Mahjong
can
become
an
addiction.
C.Mahjong
is
too
boring
to
play.
答案:B
10.What
are
they
going
to
do
now
A.Teach
their
partners.
B.Learning
old
card
games.
C.Play
Mahjong
games.
答案:C
11.How
about
foreigners’
hobbies
A.Playing
Mahjong
only.
B.Playing
card
games
and
Mahjong.
C.Playing
their
old
card
games.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:How’s
your
first
day
on
the
job
going
M:Fine.
W:I’m
glad
to
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )r
that.Tell
me,have
you
ever
used
a
floor-polishing
machine
before
M:No,I
haven’t.Could
you
show
me
how
W:Certainly.First,spray
the
wax
on
the
floor.
M:I
see.
W:Then,press
here
to
turn
the
machine
on...
Okay
so
far.
M:I
follow
you.
W:Then,polish
the
fl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )oor
with
a
back-and-forth
motion
like
this.Do
you
think
you’ve
got
that
M:Yes,I’m
sure
I
won’t
have
any
trouble.
W:Make
sure
and
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
questions.
M:OK.Thanks.
12.What
does
the
man
probably
do
A.A
manager.　　
B.A
salesman.　　
C.A
cleaner.
答案:C
13.What
isn’t
needed
for
his
job
A.A
copying
machine.
B.Wax(蜡).
C.A
floor-polishing
machine.
答案:A
14.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
them
A.Manager
and
secretary.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Is
this
table
on
the
corner
Okay
W:Sure.We
can
sit
here.
M:Gee.You’ve
hardly
got
anything
on
your
plate.
W:Yeah.I
guess
I’m
just
not
that
hungry.
M:What’s
the
matter
Aren’t
you
feeling
well
W:Well,I’ve
been
really
worried.It’s
my
car.It’s
in
the
shop
again.
M:Really
What’s
wrong
this
time
W:I
don’t
know
exactly.Something’s
wrong
with
the
brakes,I
think.
M:Well,at
least
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )at
shouldn’t
cost
you
much
to
fix.Parts
are
cheaper
for
all
the
American
cars
like
yours.Did
the
mechanic
say
how
much
it
would
cost
W:He
said
he
would
call
me
later
today
about
the
cost.
M:Watch
out
he
doesn’t
try
to
take
advantage
of
you.
W:What
do
you
mean
M:Well,some
car
mec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )hanics,if
they
think
that
someone
doesn’t
know
much
about
cars,they
might
try
to
overcharge
that
person.
W:Maybe
so.But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )I
trust
this
man.He
has
done
some
work
for
me
in
the
past
and
his
prices
seemed
to
be
fair.
M:Oh,that’s
good
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
know.Maybe
I’ll
try
using
him
in
the
future.By
the
way,do
you
need
a
ride
home
after
class
today
15.Why
is
the
woman
worried
A.The
mechanic
might
try
to
overcharge
her.
B.There’s
something
wrong
with
her
car.
C.Good
mechanics
are
not
available.
答案:B
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mechanic
A.He
takes
advantage
of
her.
B.He
is
reliable.
C.He
overcharges.
答案:B
17.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.In
a
school.　　
B.In
a
shop.　　
C.In
a
park.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Mary,I
usually
miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
very
important
dates
and
feel
confused.Have
you
ever
forgotten
an
appointment
at
the
doctor’s
or
been
late
in
getting
to
your
part-time
job
W:Occasionally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ),but
I’d
like
to
show
you
my
tips.Sure
that
these
difficulties
happen
to
everybody.However,you
can
avoid
such
problems
if
you
write
out
schedules.They
will
help
you
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
have
to
do
the
things
that
are
important
as
well
as
those
that
are
fun.A
master
schedule
can
be
used
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
really
have
for
activities.This
schedule
lists
all
of
the
activities
that
must
complete.A
weekly
schedule
can
also
be
used
to
help
you
plan
time
for
the
things
that
you
really
like
to
do.Your
weekly
schedule
should
include
time
for
activities.It
also
should
include
activities
that
will
help
you
to
achieve
lifetime,long-term
and
short-term
goals.Finally,it
should
include
your
study
time
and
free
time.Free
time
is
necessary
so
that
you
can
make
needed
changes
in
your
schedule.A
daily
schedule
is
a
final
suggestion
to
help
you
plan
your
time.
18.How
many
different
schedules
are
mentioned
A.Five.　　　
B.Four.　　　
C.Three.
答案:C
19.What
can
you
use
your
daily
schedule
to
do
A.To
achieve
the
long-term
goals.
B.To
plan
the
time
well.
C.To
achieve
short-term
goals.
答案:B
20.What
does
“a
master
schedule”
mean
A.A
schedule
with
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ll
the
important
things
and
time
used
to
finish
it.
B.A
schedule
you
make
to
yourself.
C.A
schedule
you
make
for
your
boss.
答案:A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When
the
seventeent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )h-century
settlers
brought
the
English
language
to
America,they
immediately
and
necessarily
began
to
adapt(使适应)it
to
their
new
environment.These
changes
were
clear
early
and
criticized
by
some
people
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.However,after
the
Revolution,Americans
began
to
be
proud
of
their
own
form
of
English.Noah
Webster
was
the
major
early
supporter
of
American
meanings
and
spellings
over
British
ones
and
published
the
earliest
American
dictionary,An
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.During
the
years
since
Webster,language
differences
have
continued
to
develop,proving(证明)the
truth
of
George
Bernard
Shaw’s
often-repeated
words
that
the
two
nations
are
divided
by
a
common
language.
Like
the
American
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )nguage,the
earliest
American
literature(文学)copied
English
models.However,after
the
Revolution
and
the
War
of
1812,writers
began
to
create
a
clear
American
literature.However,in
1820,Sydney
Smith
asked
the
famous
question
“Who
reads
an
American
book ”
Answering
to
this
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )similar
taunts(讽刺)with
creative
anger,American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read.Works
by
Washington
Irving,Walt
Whitman,and
Mark
Twain
had
been
acclaimed
greatly
in
Britain
by
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
Even
as
American
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )riters
got
respect
in
Britain,British
writers
continued
to
have
great
influence
in
America.Charles
Dickens
went
to
America
twice,in
1842
and
1867—1868.Other
major
British
writers
who
traveled
and
lived
in
the
United
States
include
D.H.Lawrence
and
Aldous
Huxley.British
best
works
continue
to
be
widely
read.The
works
of
William
Shakespeare
and
Jane
Austen
became
popular
films.
At
the
turn
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )twenty-first
century,many
books
and
writers
continue
to
cross
the
Atlantic
in
both
directions
—
made
possible
by
the
proud
heritage(继承)of
the
shared
language.
【文章大意】美国人和英国人使用相同的语言
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )。起初英国人看不起美国人写的书,后来美国独立后,一些美国作家写的文学作品深受英国人的欢迎,同时英国一些作家的作品也在美国人中广泛阅读。
21.The
author
of
this
passage
seems
to
think
　　　.
A.British
English
is
better
than
American
English
B.American
English
is
better
than
British
English
C.the
same
language
has
divided
the
two
nations
D.the
same
language
has
connected
the
two
nations
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )de
possible
by
the
proud
heritage(继承)of
the
shared
language”可知,因为语言相同使得美国人和英国人联系交流起来。
答案:D
22.From
the
question
asked
by
Sydney
Smith,we
can
infer
that
　　　.
A.the
British
had
to
translate
American
books
into
English
ones
B.the
British
found
American
books
difficult
to
understand
C.the
British
thought
highly
of
books
written
by
Americans
D.the
British
looked
down
upon
American
books
at
first
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“Answ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ering
to
this
and
similar
taunts(讽刺)with
creative
anger...”可知,英国人起初看不起美国人编写的书。
答案:D
23.The
underlined
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ord
“acclaimed”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“　　　”.
A.sold　　　　　　　　B.discussed
C.welcomed
D.refused
解析:词义理解题。根据“..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ).American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read.”可知,美国作家很快创作出英国人阅读的作品。后面列举了Washington
Irving,Walt
Whitman,and
Mark
Twain等名人的作品,很显然是受英国人欢迎的。
答案:C
B
导学号76540006
English,as
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
all
know,is
considered
as
the
universal
language.It
is
spoken
all
over
the
world.However,you
will
also
notice
that
people
all
over
the
world
are
using
different
types
of
English.Let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
these
two
popular
types:UK
and
US
English.Even
if
both
types
of
English
are
wildly
used,there
are
some
differences
that
will
be
worth
knowing
to
find
out
the
type
of
English
that
you
are
using.
US
English
is
what
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
know
as
the
American
English
which
is
wildly
used
in
the
United
States.UK
English,on
the
other
hand,is
known
as
the
British
English.Some
also
call
it
the
BBC
English
since
it
is
the
English
used
by
British
reporters,and
another
name
for
it
is
the
Queen’s
English.
In
terms
of
vocabulary
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ),some
words
in
US
English
may
mean
something
different
in
the
UK
English.For
example,the
word
biscuit
for
the
British
means
baked
sweet
or
salty
cake
that
is
hard
when
baked
and
softened
over
time;while
in
the
US
it
is
a
quick
bread
served
with
salty
foods.
With
regards
to
pronun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ciation,American
English
is
more
nasal(鼻音的).Stress(重音)is
also
another
difference
to
consider.Just
like
in
the
word
princess,British
stress
the
second
syllable(音节)while
Americans
stress
the
first.
Spelling
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )other
area
of
difference.American
English
spelling
is
more
simple.Example
of
which
includes,color
for
the
US
and
colour
for
the
UK,the
same
goes
with
honor
and
honour.The
doubling
of
letters
in
words
is
another
good
example.It
will
be
traveler
in
the
US
and
traveller
in
the
UK.The
use
of
“-og”
instead
of
“-ogue”
in
the
words
such
as
dialog
and
dialogue
or
catalog
and
catalogue.
【文章大意】本文讲述美式英语与英式英语之间的区别。
24.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Similarity
between
US
English
and
UK
English
B.Differences
between
US
English
and
UK
English
C.The
future
of
US
English
and
UK
English
D.The
history
of
US
English
and
UK
English
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
these
two
popular
types:UK
and
US
English.Even
if
both
types
of
English
are
wildly
used,there
are
some
differences
that
will
be
worth
knowing
to
find
out
the
type
of
English
that
you
are
using.”可知讲述两种英语的区别,故选B项。
答案:B
25.What
does
the
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )rlined
word
“it”
refer
to
according
to
Paragraph
2
A.The
British
English.
B.The
American
English.
C.The
BBC.
D.The
Queen
of
UK.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )me
also
call
it
the
BBC
English
since
it
is
the
English
used
by
British
reporters...”有人把英国记者所用的BBC英语叫作英式英语,故选A项。
答案:A
26.The
word
biscu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )it
in
the
UK
English
refers
to
the
cake
which
may
be
　　　finally.
A.sweet
and
hard
B.salty
and
sweet
C.hard
and
salty
D.salty
and
soft
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段提到
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )“For
example,the
word
biscuit
for
the
British
means
baked
sweet
or
salty
cake
that
is
hard
when
baked
and
softened
over
time.”可知在英式英语中饼干的意思是甜的或咸的,一烤即化的,故选D项。
答案:D
27.Which
of
the
following
may
belong
to
the
UK
English
A.Color.
B.Traveler.
C.Dialog.
D.Catalogue.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )t
will
be
traveler
in
the
US
and
traveller
in
the
UK.The
use
of
‘-og’
instead
of
‘-ogue’
in
the
words
such
as
dialog
and
dialogue
or
catalog
and
catalogue”可知选D项。
答案:D
C
Towards
the
end
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )f
Middle
English,a
sudden
change
in
pronunciation
started,with
vowels
being
pronounced
shorter
and
shorter.From
the
16th
century
the
British
had
contact
with
people
from
around
the
world.This
means
that
many
new
words
and
phrases
entered
the
language.The
invention
of
printing
also
meant
that
there
was
a
common
language
in
print.Books
became
cheaper
and
more
people
learned
to
read.Spelling
and
grammar
became
fixed
and
the
dialect
of
London
became
the
standard.In
1604,the
first
English
dictionary
was
published.
The
numbers
of
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ds
in
Early
Modern
English
and
Late
Modern
English
differ.Late
Modern
English
has
a
lot
more
words
because
of
two
main
factors:firstly,the
Industrial
Revolution
created
a
need
for
new
words;secondly,the
British
Empire
covered
one
quarter
of
the
earth’s
surface,and
the
English
language
took
in
foreign
words
from
many
countries.
From
around
1600,th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
English
colonization(殖民地化)of
North
America
resulted
in
the
creation
of
American
English.Some
English
pronunciation
and
words
froze
when
they
reached
America.In
some
ways,American
English
is
more
like
the
English
of
Shakespeare
than
modern
British
English.Some
expressions
that
the
British
call
“
Americanisms”
are
in
fact
original(原先的)British
expressions
that
were
preserved(保存)in
the
colonies
but
were
lost
in
Britain.Spanish
also
had
an
influence
on
American
English,with
words
like
canyon,ranch,stampede
and
vigilante
being
examples
of
Spanish
words
that
entered
English.French
words
and
West
African
words
also
influenced
American
English.
Today,Americ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )an
English
is
the
most
influential(有影响力的).But
there
are
many
other
kinds
of
English
around
the
world,including
Australian
English,New
Zealand
English,Canadian
English,South
African
English,Indian
English
and
Caribbean
English.They
have
differences.
【文章大意】英语随着时间的变化而变
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )化,现代英语和中世纪的英语也有不同,因为社会变革英语吸收了不同语言的词汇。如今英语已经成为世界性的语言,带有更多的地域色彩。
28.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
1
A.The
dialect
of
London
became
the
standard
in
the
year
1604.
B.Vowels
were
pronounced
longer
towards
the
end
of
Middle
English.
C.The
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )English
dictionary
was
published
in
the
early
17th
century.
D.Many
new
words
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )entered
English
because
many
people
moved
to
Britain.
解析:细节理解题。由“
In
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )604,the
first
English
dictionary
was
published.”可知第一部英语辞典是在17世纪早期出现的。
答案:C
29.From
Paragraph
2,we
know
that
the
Industrial
Revolution
　　　.
A.required
spelling
and
grammar
to
be
fixed
B.required
a
greater
number
of
English
words
C.caused
many
old
English
words
to
be
useless
D.led
to
the
English
colonization
of
North
America
解析:细节理解题。由“...fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )stly,the
Industrial
Revolution
created
a
need
for
new
words”可知工业革命导致了一大批新词汇的产生。
答案:B
30.The
underl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ined
word
“froze”
in
Paragraph
3
shows
that
some
English
words
in
America　　　.
A.became
longer
B.greatly
changed
C.a
little
changed
D.stayed
as
they
were
解析:推理判断题。下文讲了也许北美的英语发音更接近于莎士比亚时期,因为殖民传入的拼读“保持了下来”。
答案:D
31.What
will
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
paragraph
following
this
passage
most
probably
discuss
A.The
development
of
Modern
English.
B.How
the
English
vocabulary
became
larger.
C.Differences
among
the
different
kinds
of
English.
D.Differences
between
Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是随着时间变化在原来与现在,以及不同地域的人们在使用英语上产生的差异。
答案:C
D
“I
don’t
speak
English
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )”—these
are
the
first
words
I
learned
when
I
came
to
America.Soon
I
was
able
to
pronounce
the
four
words
clearly,and
said
them
whenever
an
American
tried
to
talk
to
me.This
answer
was
very
effective(有效的)at
ending
our
conversation
and
saving
me
from
another
uncomfortable
situation,or
I
would
have
to
communicate
in
a
language
that
I
was
not
familiar
with.
Before
coming
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he
States,I
thought
I
knew
English
pretty
well.But
the
truth
is
that
the
grammar
and
vocabulary-based
English
that
is
taught
in
schools
overseas(海外的)is
not
the
English
people
speak
in
America.
But
fear
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )!Once
you
are
in
America,you
can
immediately
begin
to
bridge
the
gap(弥补差距)between
the
learned
English
that
you
already
know
and
the
spoken
English
that
is
all
around
you.To
do
this,first
of
all,it
is
important
not
to
fear
when
you
realize
that
you
may
not
be
as
prepared
for
daily
communication
as
you
thought.For
me,as
soon
as
I
stopped
worrying
about
my
accent
and
started
speaking,I
made
rapid
progress.Often
the
people
didn’t
notice
my
mistakes
because
they
were
so
glad
to
finally
be
able
to
communicate
with
me.
Another
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
idea
is
to
listen
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
the
way
in
which
ideas
are
expressed.For
example,if
you
are
working
hard
and
you
want
to
stop
working
and
rest
for
a
little
while,you
can
either
say
“I
would
like
to
stop
working
and
rest
for
a
while”
or
“I
want
to
take
a
quick
break
from
work.”
The
first
sentence,I
quickly
learned,sounds
dry
and
too
formal
for
any
kind
of
communication,while
the
second
is
an
idiom(成语)that
is
widely
used
in
American
English
conversation.
Finally,use
what
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ou
already
know—the
vocabulary,the
grammar
and
the
spelling.Try
to
use
these
into
the
spoken
language
for
more
impressive
and
accurate(精确)speaking
results.
【文章大意】本文首先提出许多初到美国的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )人都会遇到的问题,即他们以前学的英语和在美国听到的英语不同,然后提出了自己的建议,就是丢掉畏惧心理,仔细听别人说英语并利用以前学到的语言知识。
32.What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.You’d
better
say
“I
don’t
speak
English”
in
the
USA.
B.How
you
can
improve
your
spoken
English
in
the
USA.
C.Idioms
are
widely
used
to
express
your
ideas
in
the
USA.
D.Listening
is
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )est
way
to
improve
your
spoken
English
in
the
USA.
解析:主旨大意题。文章一、二两段提到很
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )多初次来到美国的人都会遇到的问题:他们以前学习的英语不同于在美国实际听到的英语。本文就是教给读者如何“bridge
the
gap”.为此,作者提出三点建议:去除恐惧心理;细心听;利用已有知识。所以本文主旨是improve
your
spoken
English。
答案:B
33.At
first
the
writer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
preferred
to
use
the
sentence
“I
don’t
speak
English”
to
　　　.
A.admit
he
is
a
foreigner
B.save
much
time
for
himself
C.prevent
himself
from
being
laughed
at
D.avoid
getting
upset
in
communicating
with
others
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )“This
answer
was
very
effective(有效的)at
ending
our
conversation
and
saving
me
from
another
uncomfortable
situation...”可知,告诉别人“I
don’t
speak
English”可以让自己避免与人交谈以免陷入尴尬。
答案:D
34.What’s
the
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )blem
with
the
English
taught
outside
the
English-speaking
countries
A.It
is
quite
different
from
what
the
natives
speak.
B.It
is
taught
in
boring
and
wrong
grammar.
C.It
has
nothing
to
do
with
English.
D.It
has
too
small
a
vocabulary.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )段“...the
grammar
and
vocabulary-based
English
that
is
taught
in
schools
overseas(海外的)is
not
the
English
people
speak
in
America.”可知,以前以语法和词汇为核心的英语不是美国人说的英语。B、D两项中的boring
and
wrong
grammar和too
small
a
vocabulary文章未提及;C项明显错误。
答案:A
35.When
did
the
writer
make
rapid
progress
in
spoken
English
A.As
soon
as
he
paid
attention
to
the
way
Americans
spoke.
B.The
minute
he
found
what
has
been
learned
useless.
C.The
moment
he
got
rid
of
the
fear
of
speaking.
D.Immediately
he
arrived
in
the
USA.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段“...as
soon
as
I
stopped
worrying
about
my
accent
and
started
speaking,I
made
rapid
progress.”可知,一旦不再担心自己的口音并大胆开口说,英语进步很快。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
often
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )plain
about
their
poor
memory.Actually
there
are
several
ways
to
keep
your
memory
sharp.This
article
will
show
you
some
simple
tips.
　36　When
you
say
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
things,you
begin
to
plant
the
thought
in
your
mind
and
it
may
become
true.Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.You
will
see
an
improvement
in
your
memory.
　37　
If
you
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
trouble
remembering
phone
numbers
or
other
blocks
of
numbers,it
can
be
really
helpful
to
try
this
method.If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,like
two
or
three
digits(数字),it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.
Be
sure
to
see
a
docto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )r
if
you
really
are
losing
your
memory.A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.　38　
Playing
games
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
also
helps
improve
your
memory.Any
type
of
games
that
involves(涉及)remembering
things
is
wonderful.　39　Try
and
remember
it
when
you
have
nothing
better
to
do.A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.　40　Not
only
will
your
memory
probably
improve,you
will
also
have
a
great
deal
of
fun.
A.Take
a
right
attitude.
B.Remember
numbers
in
small
groups.
C.Stop
telling
yourself
you
have
a
weak
memory.
D.If
you
don’t
know
your
condition,you
cannot
treat
it!
E.If
you
don’t
like
games,you
can
go
over
a
list
of
“to
do
things”.
F.If
so,treating
it
could
be
the
key
to
getting
your
memory
back.
G.Such
games
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )use
the
same
skills
needed
to
remember
facts
and
help
keep
the
mind
sharp.
答案:36~40
CBFEG
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Long
after
its
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )roduction
into
the
New
World,American
English
was
still
considered
non-standard
English.Mr
Kahane
　41　
that
according
to
some
people
of
the
1780s
American
English
was
the
“underdog”(失败者)or
a
peasant’s
　42　
that
a
“gentleman”
would
not
speak.Considered
in
a
bilingual
point
of
view,British
English
was
the
　43　
language
linked
to
reputation
and(linguistic)purism(纯正).The
belief
in
the
authority
or
say
in
the
superior
of
British
English,has
　44　
to
the
twentieth
century,　45　
in
the
former
British
Empire
or
in
the
fields
of
British
influence.Thus,it
is
　46　
that
in
China,teachers
and
school
textbooks
　47　
to
and
recommend
Received
Pronunciation
as
the
　48　,as
well
as
standard
British
syntax(句法),spelling
and
　49　.British
English
is
also
encouraged
and
accepted
as
the
　50　
of
some
major
official
examinations,for
example,College
English
Test
and
Test
for
English
Majors
which
are
　51　
by
the
government.Similar
situations
could
be
found
in
other
countries;for
example,in
Africa,the
West
African
Examination
Council
and
Joint
Admission
and
Matriculation
Board
　52　
the
British
English
as
the
Standard
English.Report
can
also
be
found
that
in
Cairo,as
recently
as
1984,some
university
students
received
lower
　53　
if
they
used
American
spellings
　54　
British.Modiano
wrote
that
in
Europe,“We
find
teachers,British
people
as
well
as
　55　
of
the
country
in
which
they
work,who
　56　
the
British
English
standard,and
turn
back
the
American
English”.
　57　,the
above
attit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )udes
are
nothing
　58　
the
last
influence
of
a
long-gone
period
of
British
supremacy(霸权).According
to
Campbell
and
others,the
beginning
of
a
distinct
lead
of
American
English
can
be
traced
to
the
decades
after
World
War
Ⅱ.This
agrees
with
the
simultaneous(同步的)rise
of
the
US
　59　
a
military
and
technological
power
and
the
decline
of
the
British
Empire,which
drove
many
to
American
English.And
from
then
on,American
English
has
continuously
sent
its
　60　
to
every
corner
of
the
planet.
41.A.made
out　　　　　　　B.pointed
out
C.turned
out
D.worked
out
解析:根据语境可知,科汉尼先生指出,根据18世纪80年代人们的看法……表示“指出”用point
out符合语境。
答案:B
42.A.word
B.expression
C.spelling
D.language
解析:此处表示“美式英语是一个失败者,是下层人们所说的语言”,表示“语言”用language。
答案:D
43.A.advantaged
B.failed
C.improved
D.organised
解析:根据后面的“linked
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
reputation
and(linguistic)purism”可以推测出,此处应该是指英式英语是一种“高级贵族语言”,advantaged符合语境。
答案:A
44.A.developed
B.backed
C.maintained
D.influenced
解析:此处表示“这种想法一直维持到20世纪”。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。
答案:C
45.A.especially
B.specially
C.particularly
D.generally
解析:此处表示“尤其是”,修饰介词短语的副词用especially,其他副词不符合语境。
答案:A
46.A.said
B.reported
C.believed
D.thought
解析:此处表示“据报道”,后文有提示。
答案:B
47.A.contribute
B.appeal
C.refer
D.reject
解析:此处refer
to
sth.as是固定搭配,意为“将某物看作是……”,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:C
48.A.represent
B.model
C.symbol
D.sign
解析:根据上句句意可知,人们常把《公认语法》当作或推荐为典范。故应该用model,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:B
49.A.vocabulary
B.pronunciation
C.writing
D.handwriting
解析:英语句法、拼写和词汇。
答案:A
50.A.models
B.standards
C.items
D.regulations
解析:此处表示官方考试的标准,用s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )tandard符合语境;regulation意为“规定,规则”,model意为“规范,典范”,item意为“条款”,都不符合语境。
答案:B
51.A.charged
B.judged
C.conducted
D.directed
解析:表示“考试是由政府组织制定的”应该用conduct表示“制定”,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:C
52.A.accept
B.think
C.regard
D.look
解析:此处意为“接受英式英语作为标准的英语”,故用accept表示“接受”符合语境。
答案:A
53.A.punishments
B.praises
C.criticisms
D.grades
解析:句意:如果大学生使用了美式英语而不用英式英语,他们的老师就会给他们很低的成绩。grade表示“成绩”符合语境。
答案:D
54.A.instead
of
B.other
than
C.more
than
D.except
for
解析:根据上句句意可知,表示“而不,替代的是”用instead
of。
答案:A
55.A.foreigners
B.outsiders
C.natives
D.Americans
解析:此处表示“人们寻找老师是找的英国人或说英语的本国人”。故natives符合语境。
答案:C
56.A.build
B.create
C.oppose
D.follow
解析:人们之所以找老师找说英语的人,主要是因为他们遵循英式英语规则,而拒绝美式英语用法。
答案:D
57.A.Though
B.But
C.Yet
D.However
解析:考查表示逻辑关系的词语,连接上下文,且表示意义的转折,与后面的句子分开使用的副词只有however。
答案:D
58.A.of
B.but
C.to
D.about
解析:此处nothing
but是一个短语,意为“只有”,其他选项没有此意。
答案:B
59.A.as
B.while
C.before
D.after
解析:此处表示“作为”,用as符合语境。
答案:A
60.A.usage
B.meaning
C.influence
D.result
解析:表示“从那以后,美式英语将它的影响散播到世界的每一个角落”,用influence符合语境。
答案:C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:It’s
so
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
for
me
61.　　　　　　　　　(learn)
English.Why
is
it
so
easy
for
you
B:I
didn’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )you
were
having
problems.Maybe
it’s
easier
for
me
62.　　　　　　
I
can
speak
two
languages.But
also
I
63.　　　　　　(real)
work
at
it.
A:Well,I
always
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
my
homework
and
go
to
classes.What
64.　　　　　　
do
you
think
would
help
B:You
might
try
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
read
newspapers.And
I
always
talk
to
Americans
when
I
get
65.　　　　　　
chance
though
sometimes
it’s
hard.
A:But,66.　　　　　　
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )o
you
meet
Americans I
only
know
other
foreign
students.
B:How
about
67.　　　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )　　　(sit)
next
to
an
American
at
lunch,or
have
you
ever
68.　　　　　　(think)
of
asking
someone
over
to
your
house
for
dinner
A:Those
are
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )69.　　　　　　(idea).But
I’m
a
little
shy
to
speak
English.
B:You
won’t
learn
if
you
don’t
try
to
speak.If
I
70.(be)
you,I’d
talk
to
your
English
teacher.He
might
have
some
good
ideas.
答案:61.to
learn　62.because　63.really　64.else　65.a
66.how　67.sitting　68.thought　69.ideas　70.were
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.Five
minutes
later,Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said,“How
nice
to
see
you
again!Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
答案:
One
day,little
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
.It
was
very
crowded.Tony
saw
a
toy
a
shop
window.He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
qui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ckly
walked
into
the
shop.After
at
the
toy
for
some
time,he
turned
around
and
found
his
parents
were
missing.Tony
was
scared
and
to
cry.A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
him
to
wait
outside
shop.Five
minutes
later,Tony
saw
parents.Mom
said,“How
nice
to
see
you
again!Dad
and
I
were
worried.”Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文,请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点:1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.














参考范文:
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
recei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ve
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
a
few
sugg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )estions.First,it
is
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course,as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practice
with
your
fellow
students.Then,it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books,newspapers
and
magazines
in
Chinese
whenever
possible.
Besides,it
shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )d
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs,because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily.You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.They
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
Try
to
write
to
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua　
第一模块测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:How
much
are
these
bags
W:The
red
ones
sell
for
$5.5
each
and
the
green
ones
for
$6.8
each.
M:I’ll
take
two
of
the
cheaper
ones
then.
1.What
is
the
man
going
to
buy
A.$5.5
for
a
red
bag.
B.$13.6
for
two
green
bags.
C.$11
for
two
red
bags.
答案:C
M:Mr
Cheng’s
briefing
seems
to
go
on
forever.I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W:How
could
you
sleep
through
that
I
think
it
was
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M:Sorry!
I
promise
I’ll
listen
carefully.
2.What
is
the
feeling
of
the
man
A.He
felt
excited.
B.He
is
tired
of
listening.
C.The
work
is
important.
答案:B
W:What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation
M:I’m
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.However,I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
3.What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday
A.Stay
at
home.
B.Collect
stamps.
C.Volunteer
in
the
west.
答案:A
M:You
can
sit
in
my
place
if
you
like
a
window
seat.
W:Oh,it’s
very
kind
of
you,but
mine
is
right
over
a
wing.I
would
be
able
to
see
anything.Thanks
anyway.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.On
a
plane.　　
B.On
a
train.　　
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案:A
M:What’s
the
matter
with
you,Mary
You
looked
tired.
W:I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache
W:Neither.The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well
A.She
had
a
headache.
B.She
had
a
stomachache.
C.She
was
troubled
by
noise.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
with
the
doctor,please.
W:OK.How
about
the
day
after
tomorrow
on
Wednesday
at
4:00
p.m.
M:Do
you
happen
to
have
an
opening
in
the
morning
W:Um...How
about
tomorrow
at
8:00
a.m.
or
Thursday
at
8:15
a.m.
M:Uh,do
you
have
anything
earlier
W:No,I’m
sorry.
M:Well,in
that
case,tomorrow
would
be
fine.
W:What’s
the
purpose
of
your
visit
M:Well,to
tell
you
the
truth,I
fell
from
a
ladder
two
days
ago
while
painting
my
house,and
my
foot
landed
in
a
can
and
it
was
badly
hurt.
6.When
will
the
man
go
to
see
the
doctor
A.On
Tuesday.　
B.On
Wednesday.　
C.On
Thursday.
答案:A
7.What’s
wrong
with
the
man
A.He
was
hit
by
a
ladder.
B.He
broke
his
leg.
C.He
hurt
his
foot.
答案:C
8.Which
statement
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.The
appointment
time
is
quite
fit
to
the
man.
B.The
appointment
time
isn’t
quite
fit
to
the
man.
C.The
man
can’t
go
to
the
hospital.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Do
you
have
anything
particular
on
this
evening
M:No,I’ve
got
a
lot
of
time
to
kill.
W:Well,then.Won’t
you
come
over
to
dinner
and
have
a
game
of
Mahjong
afterwards
M:With
pleasure.
W:You
were
not
so
eager
about
Mahjong
before.
M:
That’s
because
I
didn’t
know
the
fun
of
playing
it
then.Why
is
Mahjong
such
a
popular
game,do
you
know
W:I’ve
got
no
idea.I
only
know
that
foreigners
are
beginning
to
take
an
interest
in
it,besides
their
old
card
games.
M:That’s
right.Some
of
them
are
already
experts.
W:Indeed
they
are.But
the
trouble
about
Mahjong
is
once
you’re
interested
in
it,you
can’t
shed
it
off.
M:Yes.Once
I
went
crazy
over
other
hobbies
such
as
stamp
collecting
and
reading,but
I
find
them
very
boring
now.
W:I’m
sure
your
former
hobbies
are
more
beneficial.
M:I
can’t
deny
that,and
I
can’t
help
it,either.
W:The
bell’s
ringing.That
must
be
our
partners.
9.What
does
the
woman
believe
A.Mahjong
is
a
beneficial
hobby.
B.Mahjong
can
become
an
addiction.
C.Mahjong
is
too
boring
to
play.
答案:B
10.What
are
they
going
to
do
now
A.Teach
their
partners.
B.Learning
old
card
games.
C.Play
Mahjong
games.
答案:C
11.How
about
foreigners’
hobbies
A.Playing
Mahjong
only.
B.Playing
card
games
and
Mahjong.
C.Playing
their
old
card
games.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:How’s
your
first
day
on
the
job
going
M:Fine.
W:I’m
glad
to
hear
that.Tell
me,have
you
ever
used
a
floor-polishing
machine
before
M:No,I
haven’t.Could
you
show
me
how
W:Certainly.First,spray
the
wax
on
the
floor.
M:I
see.
W:Then,press
here
to
turn
the
machine
on...
Okay
so
far.
M:I
follow
you.
W:Then,polish
the
floor
with
a
back-and-forth
motion
like
this.Do
you
think
you’ve
got
that
M:Yes,I’m
sure
I
won’t
have
any
trouble.
W:Make
sure
and
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
questions.
M:OK.Thanks.
12.What
does
the
man
probably
do
A.A
manager.　　
B.A
salesman.　　
C.A
cleaner.
答案:C
13.What
isn’t
needed
for
his
job
A.A
copying
machine.
B.Wax(蜡).
C.A
floor-polishing
machine.
答案:A
14.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
them
A.Manager
and
secretary.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Is
this
table
on
the
corner
Okay
W:Sure.We
can
sit
here.
M:Gee.You’ve
hardly
got
anything
on
your
plate.
W:Yeah.I
guess
I’m
just
not
that
hungry.
M:What’s
the
matter
Aren’t
you
feeling
well
W:Well,I’ve
been
really
worried.It’s
my
car.It’s
in
the
shop
again.
M:Really
What’s
wrong
this
time
W:I
don’t
know
exactly.Something’s
wrong
with
the
brakes,I
think.
M:Well,at
least
that
shouldn’t
cost
you
much
to
fix.Parts
are
cheaper
for
all
the
American
cars
like
yours.Did
the
mechanic
say
how
much
it
would
cost
W:He
said
he
would
call
me
later
today
about
the
cost.
M:Watch
out
he
doesn’t
try
to
take
advantage
of
you.
W:What
do
you
mean
M:Well,some
car
mechanics,if
they
think
that
someone
doesn’t
know
much
about
cars,they
might
try
to
overcharge
that
person.
W:Maybe
so.But
I
trust
this
man.He
has
done
some
work
for
me
in
the
past
and
his
prices
seemed
to
be
fair.
M:Oh,that’s
good
to
know.Maybe
I’ll
try
using
him
in
the
future.By
the
way,do
you
need
a
ride
home
after
class
today
15.Why
is
the
woman
worried
A.The
mechanic
might
try
to
overcharge
her.
B.There’s
something
wrong
with
her
car.
C.Good
mechanics
are
not
available.
答案:B
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mechanic
A.He
takes
advantage
of
her.
B.He
is
reliable.
C.He
overcharges.
答案:B
17.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.In
a
school.　　
B.In
a
shop.　　
C.In
a
park.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Mary,I
usually
miss
very
important
dates
and
feel
confused.Have
you
ever
forgotten
an
appointment
at
the
doctor’s
or
been
late
in
getting
to
your
part-time
job
W:Occasionally,but
I’d
like
to
show
you
my
tips.Sure
that
these
difficulties
happen
to
everybody.However,you
can
avoid
such
problems
if
you
write
out
schedules.They
will
help
you
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
have
to
do
the
things
that
are
important
as
well
as
those
that
are
fun.A
master
schedule
can
be
used
to
find
out
how
much
time
you
really
have
for
activities.This
schedule
lists
all
of
the
activities
that
must
complete.A
weekly
schedule
can
also
be
used
to
help
you
plan
time
for
the
things
that
you
really
like
to
do.Your
weekly
schedule
should
include
time
for
activities.It
also
should
include
activities
that
will
help
you
to
achieve
lifetime,long-term
and
short-term
goals.Finally,it
should
include
your
study
time
and
free
time.Free
time
is
necessary
so
that
you
can
make
needed
changes
in
your
schedule.A
daily
schedule
is
a
final
suggestion
to
help
you
plan
your
time.
18.How
many
different
schedules
are
mentioned
A.Five.　　　
B.Four.　　　
C.Three.
答案:C
19.What
can
you
use
your
daily
schedule
to
do
A.To
achieve
the
long-term
goals.
B.To
plan
the
time
well.
C.To
achieve
short-term
goals.
答案:B
20.What
does
“a
master
schedule”
mean
A.A
schedule
with
all
the
important
things
and
time
used
to
finish
it.
B.A
schedule
you
make
to
yourself.
C.A
schedule
you
make
for
your
boss.
答案:A
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When
the
seventeenth-century
settlers
brought
the
English
language
to
America,they
immediately
and
necessarily
began
to
adapt(使适应)it
to
their
new
environment.These
changes
were
clear
early
and
criticized
by
some
people
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.However,after
the
Revolution,Americans
began
to
be
proud
of
their
own
form
of
English.Noah
Webster
was
the
major
early
supporter
of
American
meanings
and
spellings
over
British
ones
and
published
the
earliest
American
dictionary,An
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.During
the
years
since
Webster,language
differences
have
continued
to
develop,proving(证明)the
truth
of
George
Bernard
Shaw’s
often-repeated
words
that
the
two
nations
are
divided
by
a
common
language.
Like
the
American
language,the
earliest
American
literature(文学)copied
English
models.However,after
the
Revolution
and
the
War
of
1812,writers
began
to
create
a
clear
American
literature.However,in
1820,Sydney
Smith
asked
the
famous
question
“Who
reads
an
American
book ”
Answering
to
this
and
similar
taunts(讽刺)with
creative
anger,American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read.Works
by
Washington
Irving,Walt
Whitman,and
Mark
Twain
had
been
acclaimed
greatly
in
Britain
by
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
Even
as
American
writers
got
respect
in
Britain,British
writers
continued
to
have
great
influence
in
America.Charles
Dickens
went
to
America
twice,in
1842
and
1867—1868.Other
major
British
writers
who
traveled
and
lived
in
the
United
States
include
D.H.Lawrence
and
Aldous
Huxley.British
best
works
continue
to
be
widely
read.The
works
of
William
Shakespeare
and
Jane
Austen
became
popular
films.
At
the
turn
of
the
twenty-first
century,many
books
and
writers
continue
to
cross
the
Atlantic
in
both
directions
—
made
possible
by
the
proud
heritage(继承)of
the
shared
language.
【文章大意】美国人和英国人使用相同的语言。起初英国人看不起美国人写的书,后来美国独立后,一些美国作家写的文学作品深受英国人的欢迎,同时英国一些作家的作品也在美国人中广泛阅读。
21.The
author
of
this
passage
seems
to
think
　　　.
A.British
English
is
better
than
American
English
B.American
English
is
better
than
British
English
C.the
same
language
has
divided
the
two
nations
D.the
same
language
has
connected
the
two
nations
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“made
possible
by
the
proud
heritage(继承)of
the
shared
language”可知,因为语言相同使得美国人和英国人联系交流起来。
答案:D
22.From
the
question
asked
by
Sydney
Smith,we
can
infer
that
　　　.
A.the
British
had
to
translate
American
books
into
English
ones
B.the
British
found
American
books
difficult
to
understand
C.the
British
thought
highly
of
books
written
by
Americans
D.the
British
looked
down
upon
American
books
at
first
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“Answering
to
this
and
similar
taunts(讽刺)with
creative
anger...”可知,英国人起初看不起美国人编写的书。
答案:D
23.The
underlined
word
“acclaimed”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“　　　”.
A.sold　　　　　　　　B.discussed
C.welcomed
D.refused
解析:词义理解题。根据“...American
writers
soon
produced
works
that
plenty
of
British
people
read.”可知,美国作家很快创作出英国人阅读的作品。后面列举了Washington
Irving,Walt
Whitman,and
Mark
Twain等名人的作品,很显然是受英国人欢迎的。
答案:C
B
导学号76540006
English,as
we
all
know,is
considered
as
the
universal
language.It
is
spoken
all
over
the
world.However,you
will
also
notice
that
people
all
over
the
world
are
using
different
types
of
English.Let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
these
two
popular
types:UK
and
US
English.Even
if
both
types
of
English
are
wildly
used,there
are
some
differences
that
will
be
worth
knowing
to
find
out
the
type
of
English
that
you
are
using.
US
English
is
what
we
know
as
the
American
English
which
is
wildly
used
in
the
United
States.UK
English,on
the
other
hand,is
known
as
the
British
English.Some
also
call
it
the
BBC
English
since
it
is
the
English
used
by
British
reporters,and
another
name
for
it
is
the
Queen’s
English.
In
terms
of
vocabulary,some
words
in
US
English
may
mean
something
different
in
the
UK
English.For
example,the
word
biscuit
for
the
British
means
baked
sweet
or
salty
cake
that
is
hard
when
baked
and
softened
over
time;while
in
the
US
it
is
a
quick
bread
served
with
salty
foods.
With
regards
to
pronunciation,American
English
is
more
nasal(鼻音的).Stress(重音)is
also
another
difference
to
consider.Just
like
in
the
word
princess,British
stress
the
second
syllable(音节)while
Americans
stress
the
first.
Spelling
is
another
area
of
difference.American
English
spelling
is
more
simple.Example
of
which
includes,color
for
the
US
and
colour
for
the
UK,the
same
goes
with
honor
and
honour.The
doubling
of
letters
in
words
is
another
good
example.It
will
be
traveler
in
the
US
and
traveller
in
the
UK.The
use
of
“-og”
instead
of
“-ogue”
in
the
words
such
as
dialog
and
dialogue
or
catalog
and
catalogue.
【文章大意】本文讲述美式英语与英式英语之间的区别。
24.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Similarity
between
US
English
and
UK
English
B.Differences
between
US
English
and
UK
English
C.The
future
of
US
English
and
UK
English
D.The
history
of
US
English
and
UK
English
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Let’s
take
a
closer
look
at
these
two
popular
types:UK
and
US
English.Even
if
both
types
of
English
are
wildly
used,there
are
some
differences
that
will
be
worth
knowing
to
find
out
the
type
of
English
that
you
are
using.”可知讲述两种英语的区别,故选B项。
答案:B
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
according
to
Paragraph
2
A.The
British
English.
B.The
American
English.
C.The
BBC.
D.The
Queen
of
UK.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Some
also
call
it
the
BBC
English
since
it
is
the
English
used
by
British
reporters...”有人把英国记者所用的BBC英语叫作英式英语,故选A项。
答案:A
26.The
word
biscuit
in
the
UK
English
refers
to
the
cake
which
may
be
　　　finally.
A.sweet
and
hard
B.salty
and
sweet
C.hard
and
salty
D.salty
and
soft
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段提到“For
example,the
word
biscuit
for
the
British
means
baked
sweet
or
salty
cake
that
is
hard
when
baked
and
softened
over
time.”可知在英式英语中饼干的意思是甜的或咸的,一烤即化的,故选D项。
答案:D
27.Which
of
the
following
may
belong
to
the
UK
English
A.Color.
B.Traveler.
C.Dialog.
D.Catalogue.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“It
will
be
traveler
in
the
US
and
traveller
in
the
UK.The
use
of
‘-og’
instead
of
‘-ogue’
in
the
words
such
as
dialog
and
dialogue
or
catalog
and
catalogue”可知选D项。
答案:D
C
Towards
the
end
of
Middle
English,a
sudden
change
in
pronunciation
started,with
vowels
being
pronounced
shorter
and
shorter.From
the
16th
century
the
British
had
contact
with
people
from
around
the
world.This
means
that
many
new
words
and
phrases
entered
the
language.The
invention
of
printing
also
meant
that
there
was
a
common
language
in
print.Books
became
cheaper
and
more
people
learned
to
read.Spelling
and
grammar
became
fixed
and
the
dialect
of
London
became
the
standard.In
1604,the
first
English
dictionary
was
published.
The
numbers
of
words
in
Early
Modern
English
and
Late
Modern
English
differ.Late
Modern
English
has
a
lot
more
words
because
of
two
main
factors:firstly,the
Industrial
Revolution
created
a
need
for
new
words;secondly,the
British
Empire
covered
one
quarter
of
the
earth’s
surface,and
the
English
language
took
in
foreign
words
from
many
countries.
From
around
1600,the
English
colonization(殖民地化)of
North
America
resulted
in
the
creation
of
American
English.Some
English
pronunciation
and
words
froze
when
they
reached
America.In
some
ways,American
English
is
more
like
the
English
of
Shakespeare
than
modern
British
English.Some
expressions
that
the
British
call
“
Americanisms”
are
in
fact
original(原先的)British
expressions
that
were
preserved(保存)in
the
colonies
but
were
lost
in
Britain.Spanish
also
had
an
influence
on
American
English,with
words
like
canyon,ranch,stampede
and
vigilante
being
examples
of
Spanish
words
that
entered
English.French
words
and
West
African
words
also
influenced
American
English.
Today,American
English
is
the
most
influential(有影响力的).But
there
are
many
other
kinds
of
English
around
the
world,including
Australian
English,New
Zealand
English,Canadian
English,South
African
English,Indian
English
and
Caribbean
English.They
have
differences.
【文章大意】英语随着时间的变化而变化,现代英语和中世纪的英语也有不同,因为社会变革英语吸收了不同语言的词汇。如今英语已经成为世界性的语言,带有更多的地域色彩。
28.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
1
A.The
dialect
of
London
became
the
standard
in
the
year
1604.
B.Vowels
were
pronounced
longer
towards
the
end
of
Middle
English.
C.The
first
English
dictionary
was
published
in
the
early
17th
century.
D.Many
new
words
entered
English
because
many
people
moved
to
Britain.
解析:细节理解题。由“
In
1604,the
first
English
dictionary
was
published.”可知第一部英语辞典是在17世纪早期出现的。
答案:C
29.From
Paragraph
2,we
know
that
the
Industrial
Revolution
　　　.
A.required
spelling
and
grammar
to
be
fixed
B.required
a
greater
number
of
English
words
C.caused
many
old
English
words
to
be
useless
D.led
to
the
English
colonization
of
North
America
解析:细节理解题。由“...firstly,the
Industrial
Revolution
created
a
need
for
new
words”可知工业革命导致了一大批新词汇的产生。
答案:B
30.The
underlined
word
“froze”
in
Paragraph
3
shows
that
some
English
words
in
America　　　.
A.became
longer
B.greatly
changed
C.a
little
changed
D.stayed
as
they
were
解析:推理判断题。下文讲了也许北美的英语发音更接近于莎士比亚时期,因为殖民传入的拼读“保持了下来”。
答案:D
31.What
will
the
paragraph
following
this
passage
most
probably
discuss
A.The
development
of
Modern
English.
B.How
the
English
vocabulary
became
larger.
C.Differences
among
the
different
kinds
of
English.
D.Differences
between
Middle
English
and
Modern
English.
解析:主旨大意题。本文讲的是随着时间变化在原来与现在,以及不同地域的人们在使用英语上产生的差异。
答案:C
D
“I
don’t
speak
English”—these
are
the
first
words
I
learned
when
I
came
to
America.Soon
I
was
able
to
pronounce
the
four
words
clearly,and
said
them
whenever
an
American
tried
to
talk
to
me.This
answer
was
very
effective(有效的)at
ending
our
conversation
and
saving
me
from
another
uncomfortable
situation,or
I
would
have
to
communicate
in
a
language
that
I
was
not
familiar
with.
Before
coming
to
the
States,I
thought
I
knew
English
pretty
well.But
the
truth
is
that
the
grammar
and
vocabulary-based
English
that
is
taught
in
schools
overseas(海外的)is
not
the
English
people
speak
in
America.
But
fear
not!Once
you
are
in
America,you
can
immediately
begin
to
bridge
the
gap(弥补差距)between
the
learned
English
that
you
already
know
and
the
spoken
English
that
is
all
around
you.To
do
this,first
of
all,it
is
important
not
to
fear
when
you
realize
that
you
may
not
be
as
prepared
for
daily
communication
as
you
thought.For
me,as
soon
as
I
stopped
worrying
about
my
accent
and
started
speaking,I
made
rapid
progress.Often
the
people
didn’t
notice
my
mistakes
because
they
were
so
glad
to
finally
be
able
to
communicate
with
me.
Another
good
idea
is
to
listen
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
the
way
in
which
ideas
are
expressed.For
example,if
you
are
working
hard
and
you
want
to
stop
working
and
rest
for
a
little
while,you
can
either
say
“I
would
like
to
stop
working
and
rest
for
a
while”
or
“I
want
to
take
a
quick
break
from
work.”
The
first
sentence,I
quickly
learned,sounds
dry
and
too
formal
for
any
kind
of
communication,while
the
second
is
an
idiom(成语)that
is
widely
used
in
American
English
conversation.
Finally,use
what
you
already
know—the
vocabulary,the
grammar
and
the
spelling.Try
to
use
these
into
the
spoken
language
for
more
impressive
and
accurate(精确)speaking
results.
【文章大意】本文首先提出许多初到美国的人都会遇到的问题,即他们以前学的英语和在美国听到的英语不同,然后提出了自己的建议,就是丢掉畏惧心理,仔细听别人说英语并利用以前学到的语言知识。
32.What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.You’d
better
say
“I
don’t
speak
English”
in
the
USA.
B.How
you
can
improve
your
spoken
English
in
the
USA.
C.Idioms
are
widely
used
to
express
your
ideas
in
the
USA.
D.Listening
is
the
best
way
to
improve
your
spoken
English
in
the
USA.
解析:主旨大意题。文章一、二两段提到很多初次来到美国的人都会遇到的问题:他们以前学习的英语不同于在美国实际听到的英语。本文就是教给读者如何“bridge
the
gap”.为此,作者提出三点建议:去除恐惧心理;细心听;利用已有知识。所以本文主旨是improve
your
spoken
English。
答案:B
33.At
first
the
writer
preferred
to
use
the
sentence
“I
don’t
speak
English”
to
　　　.
A.admit
he
is
a
foreigner
B.save
much
time
for
himself
C.prevent
himself
from
being
laughed
at
D.avoid
getting
upset
in
communicating
with
others
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段“This
answer
was
very
effective(有效的)at
ending
our
conversation
and
saving
me
from
another
uncomfortable
situation...”可知,告诉别人“I
don’t
speak
English”可以让自己避免与人交谈以免陷入尴尬。
答案:D
34.What’s
the
problem
with
the
English
taught
outside
the
English-speaking
countries
A.It
is
quite
different
from
what
the
natives
speak.
B.It
is
taught
in
boring
and
wrong
grammar.
C.It
has
nothing
to
do
with
English.
D.It
has
too
small
a
vocabulary.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段“...the
grammar
and
vocabulary-based
English
that
is
taught
in
schools
overseas(海外的)is
not
the
English
people
speak
in
America.”可知,以前以语法和词汇为核心的英语不是美国人说的英语。B、D两项中的boring
and
wrong
grammar和too
small
a
vocabulary文章未提及;C项明显错误。
答案:A
35.When
did
the
writer
make
rapid
progress
in
spoken
English
A.As
soon
as
he
paid
attention
to
the
way
Americans
spoke.
B.The
minute
he
found
what
has
been
learned
useless.
C.The
moment
he
got
rid
of
the
fear
of
speaking.
D.Immediately
he
arrived
in
the
USA.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段“...as
soon
as
I
stopped
worrying
about
my
accent
and
started
speaking,I
made
rapid
progress.”可知,一旦不再担心自己的口音并大胆开口说,英语进步很快。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
often
complain
about
their
poor
memory.Actually
there
are
several
ways
to
keep
your
memory
sharp.This
article
will
show
you
some
simple
tips.
　36　When
you
say
these
things,you
begin
to
plant
the
thought
in
your
mind
and
it
may
become
true.Tell
yourself
you
can
remember
anything
as
long
as
you
put
your
mind
to
the
task.You
will
see
an
improvement
in
your
memory.
　37　
If
you
have
trouble
remembering
phone
numbers
or
other
blocks
of
numbers,it
can
be
really
helpful
to
try
this
method.If
you
remember
them
in
smaller
groups,like
two
or
three
digits(数字),it
will
also
be
much
easier
to
remember
the
number.
Be
sure
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
really
are
losing
your
memory.A
poor
memory
can
be
a
sign
that
you
are
in
low
spirits.　38　
Playing
games
also
helps
improve
your
memory.Any
type
of
games
that
involves(涉及)remembering
things
is
wonderful.　39　Try
and
remember
it
when
you
have
nothing
better
to
do.A
useful
tip
for
anyone
interested
in
games
is
to
often
work
on
solving
word
puzzles
and
similar
types
of
games.　40　Not
only
will
your
memory
probably
improve,you
will
also
have
a
great
deal
of
fun.
A.Take
a
right
attitude.
B.Remember
numbers
in
small
groups.
C.Stop
telling
yourself
you
have
a
weak
memory.
D.If
you
don’t
know
your
condition,you
cannot
treat
it!
E.If
you
don’t
like
games,you
can
go
over
a
list
of
“to
do
things”.
F.If
so,treating
it
could
be
the
key
to
getting
your
memory
back.
G.Such
games
use
the
same
skills
needed
to
remember
facts
and
help
keep
the
mind
sharp.
答案:36~40
CBFEG
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long
after
its
introduction
into
the
New
World,American
English
was
still
considered
non-standard
English.Mr
Kahane
　41　
that
according
to
some
people
of
the
1780s
American
English
was
the
“underdog”(失败者)or
a
peasant’s
　42　
that
a
“gentleman”
would
not
speak.Considered
in
a
bilingual
point
of
view,British
English
was
the
　43　
language
linked
to
reputation
and(linguistic)purism(纯正).The
belief
in
the
authority
or
say
in
the
superior
of
British
English,has
　44　
to
the
twentieth
century,　45　
in
the
former
British
Empire
or
in
the
fields
of
British
influence.Thus,it
is
　46　
that
in
China,teachers
and
school
textbooks
　47　
to
and
recommend
Received
Pronunciation
as
the
　48　,as
well
as
standard
British
syntax(句法),spelling
and
　49　.British
English
is
also
encouraged
and
accepted
as
the
　50　
of
some
major
official
examinations,for
example,College
English
Test
and
Test
for
English
Majors
which
are
　51　
by
the
government.Similar
situations
could
be
found
in
other
countries;for
example,in
Africa,the
West
African
Examination
Council
and
Joint
Admission
and
Matriculation
Board
　52　
the
British
English
as
the
Standard
English.Report
can
also
be
found
that
in
Cairo,as
recently
as
1984,some
university
students
received
lower
　53　
if
they
used
American
spellings
　54　
British.Modiano
wrote
that
in
Europe,“We
find
teachers,British
people
as
well
as
　55　
of
the
country
in
which
they
work,who
　56　
the
British
English
standard,and
turn
back
the
American
English”.
　57　,the
above
attitudes
are
nothing
　58　
the
last
influence
of
a
long-gone
period
of
British
supremacy(霸权).According
to
Campbell
and
others,the
beginning
of
a
distinct
lead
of
American
English
can
be
traced
to
the
decades
after
World
War
Ⅱ.This
agrees
with
the
simultaneous(同步的)rise
of
the
US
　59　
a
military
and
technological
power
and
the
decline
of
the
British
Empire,which
drove
many
to
American
English.And
from
then
on,American
English
has
continuously
sent
its
　60　
to
every
corner
of
the
planet.
41.A.made
out　　　　　　　B.pointed
out
C.turned
out
D.worked
out
解析:根据语境可知,科汉尼先生指出,根据18世纪80年代人们的看法……表示“指出”用point
out符合语境。
答案:B
42.A.word
B.expression
C.spelling
D.language
解析:此处表示“美式英语是一个失败者,是下层人们所说的语言”,表示“语言”用language。
答案:D
43.A.advantaged
B.failed
C.improved
D.organised
解析:根据后面的“linked
to
reputation
and(linguistic)purism”可以推测出,此处应该是指英式英语是一种“高级贵族语言”,advantaged符合语境。
答案:A
44.A.developed
B.backed
C.maintained
D.influenced
解析:此处表示“这种想法一直维持到20世纪”。maintain意为“维持”,符合语境。
答案:C
45.A.especially
B.specially
C.particularly
D.generally
解析:此处表示“尤其是”,修饰介词短语的副词用especially,其他副词不符合语境。
答案:A
46.A.said
B.reported
C.believed
D.thought
解析:此处表示“据报道”,后文有提示。
答案:B
47.A.contribute
B.appeal
C.refer
D.reject
解析:此处refer
to
sth.as是固定搭配,意为“将某物看作是……”,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:C
48.A.represent
B.model
C.symbol
D.sign
解析:根据上句句意可知,人们常把《公认语法》当作或推荐为典范。故应该用model,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:B
49.A.vocabulary
B.pronunciation
C.writing
D.handwriting
解析:英语句法、拼写和词汇。
答案:A
50.A.models
B.standards
C.items
D.regulations
解析:此处表示官方考试的标准,用standard符合语境;regulation意为“规定,规则”,model意为“规范,典范”,item意为“条款”,都不符合语境。
答案:B
51.A.charged
B.judged
C.conducted
D.directed
解析:表示“考试是由政府组织制定的”应该用conduct表示“制定”,其他选项不符合语境。
答案:C
52.A.accept
B.think
C.regard
D.look
解析:此处意为“接受英式英语作为标准的英语”,故用accept表示“接受”符合语境。
答案:A
53.A.punishments
B.praises
C.criticisms
D.grades
解析:句意:如果大学生使用了美式英语而不用英式英语,他们的老师就会给他们很低的成绩。grade表示“成绩”符合语境。
答案:D
54.A.instead
of
B.other
than
C.more
than
D.except
for
解析:根据上句句意可知,表示“而不,替代的是”用instead
of。
答案:A
55.A.foreigners
B.outsiders
C.natives
D.Americans
解析:此处表示“人们寻找老师是找的英国人或说英语的本国人”。故natives符合语境。
答案:C
56.A.build
B.create
C.oppose
D.follow
解析:人们之所以找老师找说英语的人,主要是因为他们遵循英式英语规则,而拒绝美式英语用法。
答案:D
57.A.Though
B.But
C.Yet
D.However
解析:考查表示逻辑关系的词语,连接上下文,且表示意义的转折,与后面的句子分开使用的副词只有however。
答案:D
58.A.of
B.but
C.to
D.about
解析:此处nothing
but是一个短语,意为“只有”,其他选项没有此意。
答案:B
59.A.as
B.while
C.before
D.after
解析:此处表示“作为”,用as符合语境。
答案:A
60.A.usage
B.meaning
C.influence
D.result
解析:表示“从那以后,美式英语将它的影响散播到世界的每一个角落”,用influence符合语境。
答案:C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A:It’s
so
hard
for
me
61.　　　　　　　　　(learn)
English.Why
is
it
so
easy
for
you
B:I
didn’t
know
you
were
having
problems.Maybe
it’s
easier
for
me
62.　　　　　　
I
can
speak
two
languages.But
also
I
63.　　　　　　(real)
work
at
it.
A:Well,I
always
do
my
homework
and
go
to
classes.What
64.　　　　　　
do
you
think
would
help
B:You
might
try
to
read
newspapers.And
I
always
talk
to
Americans
when
I
get
65.　　　　　　
chance
though
sometimes
it’s
hard.
A:But,66.　　　　　　
do
you
meet
Americans I
only
know
other
foreign
students.
B:How
about
67.　　　　　　(sit)
next
to
an
American
at
lunch,or
have
you
ever
68.　　　　　　(think)
of
asking
someone
over
to
your
house
for
dinner
A:Those
are
good
69.　　　　　　(idea).But
I’m
a
little
shy
to
speak
English.
B:You
won’t
learn
if
you
don’t
try
to
speak.If
I
70.(be)
you,I’d
talk
to
your
English
teacher.He
might
have
some
good
ideas.
答案:61.to
learn　62.because　63.really　64.else　65.a
66.how　67.sitting　68.thought　69.ideas　70.were
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,little
Tony
went
to
a
sho