2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试定心卷英语试题（PDF版、含答案）

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试定心卷（英语）
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Richard's October Budget（预算）
Plan Goal:Buy a perfect birthday gift for my father.
MONEY IN MONEY OUT
A notebook: 15.00
Pens: 10.00
Allowance（零用钱): 40.00 Bread: 12.00
T(=Total)= 40.00 Ice cream: 10.00
Week 1 T= 47.00
·Oh,all I got this week was my ·I even borrowed 7.00
allowance. from Mom.
Pay Mom back: 7.00
Allowance: 40.00 Hot chocolate: 8.00
Yardwork: 20.00 A movie ticket: 25.00
T= 60.00 Potato chips: 5
Week 2 T= 45.00
·I've got more money to
·I've found a newway to make spend this week, but I've
money. still been
careful.
Allowance: 40.00 A sandwich: 15.00
A gift from Grandma: 20.00 A magazine 10.00
Dog walking: 10.00 A small cake: 15.00
T= 70.00 T= 40.00
Week 3 ·What a joy!I only spent my
·I got more money than last pocket money
week,so I could save more. this week and saved all
the rest.
Week 4 … …
定心卷·英语 第1页（共8页）
1.Richard decided to manage his money in order to ·
A.buy some snacks B.buy a movie ticket
C.buy a birthday gift D.buy some magazines
2.During Week 2,Richard found a new way to make money by
A.cooking dinner
B.walking his pet dog
C.selling hot chocolate
D.doing some yardwork
3.Richard saved in total in Week 3.
A. 15.00 B. 25.00
C. 30.00 D. 40.00
4.What can we know about Richard according to the text
A.He spent a lot of money on his studies.
B.He becomes better at managing money.
C.He needs to find a job to pay back others.
D.He made the most money by doing housework.
B
Sam loved painting.Once,his mother told him,“Red,blue and yellow are
'primary colors'.They can be used to make other colors.”
He used crayons to give it a try.He found;Red+Blue→Purple,Blue+Yellow
→Green,Red+Blue+Yellow→Black.He thought his mother was right.
But after Monday's science class,he was confused（迷惑的）. He said to his
mom,“Why does Ms.Jeffers say the primary colors of.light are red,blue and green She mixed red
and green light to make YELLOW,and all three made WHITE light!”
“Take a clean piece of paper and a glass.I'll show you,”Mom said.
Sam followed.“OK,Sam.Put the paper down and hold the glass to catch the
sunlight.What can you see ”
“A small rainbow!”Sam was shocked.
“Yes!Sunlight has all colors.The glass splits white light into a rainbow,”Mom explained,
“Ms.Jeffers put those different colors of light back together to make white light.Light works by
adding colors—mixing makes brighter colors.”
Then Mom drew a red spot with a marker on the paper where the rainbow showed.“What color
is the spot ”Mom asked."Red,"Sam answered.
Mom continued to explain,“Paints work by absorbing（吸收）light.The red paint absorbs
all other colors of light except red,so only red light will be reflected（反射）back into your
eyes.That's why you see the color red through the rainbow.”
“Wow,this is amazing!So lights and paints really work differently,”Sam said happily.
5.Sam found that mixing red,blue,and yellow colors could
A.create other colors B.make a white light
C.create the primary colors D.make a colorful picture
定心巷·英语 第2页（共8页）
6.The underlined word "splits" in the text probably means
A.changes B.divides
C.falls D.looks
7.Through the rainbow,Sam could see the red spot because
A.the red light was absorbed
B.the red light was the brightest
C.the other colors of light were not strong
D.the red spot absorbed all the other colors of light
8.What does the text mainly want to tell us
A.The methods ofmixing primary colors.
B.The differences between lights and paints.
C.Sam's experience with crayon color mixing.
D.Sam's lesson on primary colors from his mom.
C
9.What do people believe will happen if a groundhog sees its own shadow
A.The cold air is on the way.
B.Spring will come in a few days.
定心卷 ·英语 第3页（共8页）
C.A storm will come from the sea.
D.Winter will continue to last 6weeks.
10.What will dogs and cats do before a coming storm
A.Get together closely.
B.Lie down to keep warm.
C.Eat more food than before.
D.Hide under a covered area.
11.How does the writer introduce animals'ability to sense weather changes
A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples. D.By explaining reasons.
12.What does the writer think of depending on animals to know about the weather
A.It has been a useless method for a long time.
B.It was mainly used by the farmers and fishermen.
C.It may be helpful,but modem technology is better.
D.It will take the place of modem technology some day.
D
Drums and gongs-are traditional Chinese instruments with a long
history.In ancient times,they had many uses.Now,they still play an
important role in our lives.Have you ever heard of the idiom“gongs and
gong and drum
drums” It is usually used to describe lively and joyful celebrations.
How did these instruments become so important in Chinese culture
The drum and the gong were important in ancient fights.Their sounds helped communication
over long distances.The drum had a deep and loud beat.It told soldiers when to start an attack.It
also raised soldiers' spirits and provided a sense of unity（团结一致）for them.On the other
hand, the gong had a clear and ringing sound.It could be heard over the noise of fighting.It
warned
soldiers of important changes.It often marked the end of a fight,meaning a victory or a stop.
The drum and the gong are known for their loud sounds that can easily draw people's attention.
Ancient people believed powerful sounds could drive away bad luck.For this reason,these instru-
ments were often used in festivals.Their special sounds also added excitement and brought people
together.They turned meetings into fun and special events by filling the air with energy.
The drum and the gong have long been central to Chinese traditional folk arts.For example,in
lion and dragon dances,these instruments bring the dances to life with energy and excitement.In op-
eras,the drum and the gong help tell the story.Besides,their powerful sounds not only create a good
experience,but also stand for deep cultural traditions.
13.Which Chinese idiom is often used to describe lively and joyful celebrations
A. 画龙点睛 B. 对牛弹琴
C. 锣鼓喧天 D. 一帆风顺
定心卷·英语 第4页（共8页）
14.In ancient fights,the drum was beaten to
·
①mark the end of a fight
②raise the spirits of the soldiers
③provide a sense of unity for soldiers
④warn soldiers of the changes
⑤give the messages to start an attack
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤
C.①③④ D.②④⑤
15.Why did ancient people use the drum and the gong in festivals
A.To play in public.
B.To draw more attention.
C.To drive away bad luck.
D.To show traditional culture.
16.Which of the following can be the best title（标题）for the text
A.The Power of the Drum and the Gong Sounds
B.The History of Chinese Traditional Instruments
C.The Chinese Celebrations with the Drum and the Gong
D.The Role of the Drum and the Gong in Chinese Culture
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
To keep healthy and strong,you need to do some exercise every day. 17 You also need to
know how to set exercise goals and achieve them.
★ Setting exercise goals.
Before you begin to exercise,you need a plan.Like any good exercise
plan,yours should start with a statement（陈述）of your goals.What do
you hope to achieve in the end 18
★ Measuring(测量）your level.
Once you've set your goals,you will need to test your present level of exercise.If you've already
begun exercising,you can use the result of test as a guide for making changes to your program.
★ 19
Now that you know your exercise level and have set some goals,it's time to choose activities that
are suitable for you and will help you meet those goals.Start by making a list of the activities you
like or would consider trying.
★ Achieving your goals.
No matter what activity you choose,start small. 20 Increase your workout one step at
a time.And as a teenager just beginning to exercise,pay close attention to the FITT of your
exercise
定心卷 ·英语第5页（共8页）
plan,or you will get hurt.
A.Listing some goals.
B.Choosing suitable activities.
C.If you've never run before,begin with short runs.
D.Maybe you want to become stronger or stay active longer.
E.However,simply knowing the importance of exercise is not enough.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin was a curious boy who loved solving problems creatively.Every
summer,he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one
21 them during the vacation.In order to solve this problem,Justin
decided to use what he learnt at school to create a watering system.
He gathered some 22 materials:plastic bottles,rubber hoses,a small water tank and other
common things.His first try 23 ,as the water poured out too quickly.But Justin wasn't
discouraged（灰心）and improved the system by making smaller holes and 24 a new valve to
control the flow of the water.
For the next two months,Justin tried different methods after school.Some classmates 25
him and called his invention“Justin's Toy”.He just kept improving his invention although he made
a few 26 sometimes.
This new term,when the students returned to school after the summer vacation,they were 27
to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying
up.Justin's watering system worked 28 !The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him
to teach others how to build it.
Great ideas often start with noticing small 29 around us.What matters most is not having
perfect skills,but using 30 and creativity to solve these problems.If you stick to learning from
mistakes and keeping improving,you are sure to achieve your goals in the end.
21.A.sold B.moved C.grew D.watered
22.A.expensive B.simple C.dangerous D.special
23.A.worked B.lasted C.failed D.started
24.A.closing B.testing C.adding D.sending
25.A.believed in B.laughed at C.depended on D.replied to
26.A.plans B.choices C.friends D.mistakes
27.A.amazed B.disappointed C.worried D.satisfied
28.A.easily B.perfectly C.clearly D.widely
定心卷·英语 第6页（共8页）
29.A.problems B.changes C.tasks D.chances
30.A.kindness B.honesty C.knowledge D.energy
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Root carving is a special traditional art form in China with a long history.It
uses natural tree roots 31. (create)beautiful artworks.The art mixes
the natural beauty and human creativity.It is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. root carving
In 1982,an ancient root carving of a mythical（神话的）animal 32.
(find)in Hubei Province.It showed the long history of this art.Liaoning is also
famous for root carvings.The best root carvings mainly come 33. Fushun and Benxi.Many
people still enjoy this special art today.
Creating root carving works 34. (include)four steps:choosing the right root,designing
based on its shape,carving,and finally coloring.Artists follow 35. important rule:
30%human work and 70%nature.The rule means that they must-respect the root's natural form
while adding 36. (they)artistic creation.
There are different 37. (kind)of root carvings.Some are practical,like chairs and
desks.Some are decorative（装饰性的）,like animal or flower shapes.
Root carving is not only an art form 38. also a symbol ofChinese wisdom in-balancing
nature and creativity.Today,people are becoming even 39. (interested)in this wonderful
art than before.It is 40. (real)important to keep this tradition alive.We should try to
learn more about it and pass on this special culture to future generations（一代）.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sharing is not always caring
Social media has made sharing information faster than ever.Although this brings many
benefits,we must remember that sharing isn't always caring.It can cause real harm
sometimes,so it's necessary to think carefully before sharing information on social media.
Sharing helps spread positive things in our communities.Charities use social media to find
support for important causes,like helping sick children or protecting endangered animals.Students
often share their proud moments too,like winning a science competition or performing in a school
concert.
However,sharing without thinking can lead to serious problems.False information spreads
especially fast online.Studies show that the percentage（百分率）of people who check facts
before sharing news is only about 30%.Hurtful posts,even jokes meant to be funny,can make
others feel sad or left out.Private photos shared without permission( 允 许 )might embarrass（
使尴尬） someone for years.
定心卷 ·英语第7页(共8页)
Reading Tips
That's why we should always ask ourselves before sharing
☆ Is the information true and helpful
☆Could it hurt someone's feelings
☆.Will I still be proud of sharing this t omorrow
Social media gives us amazing ways to connect,but this power comes with responsibility.By
being careful about what we share,we can make the internet a kinder place.After all,true
kindness means thinking about how our actions influence others—both online and offline.
41.Why is it necessary to think carefully before sharing information on social media
42.List two examples of positive things people share on social media.
43.What percentage of people share news without checking facts
44.How can we be more responsible when sharing information on social media Write 30 words or
more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国留学生朋友 Eric发来邮件，想了解未来你想从事的职业以及职业
规划，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的职业规划和理由；
（2）你将如何实现；
（3）对未来的期待。
注意：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
In your email,you asked me about my dream career.I’m writing to share my views about
it.
Yours,
Li Hui
定心卷 ·英语 第8页（共8页）
参考答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1~4 CDCB 5~8 ABDB 9~12 DDCC 13~16 CBCD 17~20 EDBC
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21~25 DBCCB 26~30 DABAC
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. to create 32. was found 33.from 34. includes 35.an
36. their 37. kinds 38.but 39. more interested 40. really
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Because sharing without thinking can cause real harm sometimes.
42. Helping sick children.Protecting endangered animals.Winning a science competition.Performing in a
school concert. （以上答案任选其二作答）。
43. About 70%.
44 .To be more responsible on social media,we should always check if the information is true before sharing it.We
should also think about how our posts might make others feel and avoid sharing things that could hurt or
embarrass someone.By being careful,we can help create a kinder online community.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【高分范文】
Dear Eric,
In your email,you asked me about my dream career.I'm writing to share my views about it. There is no
doubt that making a plan for a future career has many benefits. As for me, my dream career is to be a teacher
because teachers can not only help students gain knowledge but also play an important role in children's growth.
In order to achieve this goal,I will do as follows.First,I will study hard at school so that I can enter a good
university.Second,I will improve my social skills.A good teacher is always good at communicating with students.
Third,it is also necessary for me to read more books which can enrich my knowledge as a teacher.So I′m going to
read different kinds of books in my spare time.
In brief,working as a teacher is really beneficial and helpful.How meaningful it is!I hope I will realize my
dream of becoming a teacher and help my students make great progress in the future.
Yours,
Li Hui