【暑假闯关集训】2025年八年级英语上册预习Unit1（最新沪教版）【含答案解析】

/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级上册预习篇 第10天Unit1
一、重要词汇
英文 中文 拓展
1.dinosaur（n） 恐龙
2.intelligent（adj） 有才能的；聪明的 intelligence（n）才能
3.talented（adj） 有才能的；天才的 talent（n）天才；才能 be talented in在……有天赋=be gifted in
4.artistic（adj） 有艺术天赋的 art（n）艺术 artist（n）艺术家
5.perhaps（adv） 可能
6.notebook（n） 笔记本
7.vehicle（n） 交通工具
8.prehistoric（adj） 史前的
9.completely（adv） 完全地 complete（adj）完整的
10.original（adj） 原来的；起初的 origin（n）源头
11.birth（n） 出生 born（adj/v）出生；be born+介词 at birth出生时
12.suffering（n） 苦难；疼痛 suffer（v）遭受 ；suffer from遭受……
13.artist（n） 艺术家
14.piece（n） 一首 a piece of……
15.death（n） 死亡 die（v）死亡；dead（adj）死亡的 die of正常死亡；die from 死于非命；die out 灭绝；die off 相继死亡
16.whole（adj） 全部的
17.editor（n） 编辑
18.organize（v） 安排；组织 organization（n）组织；organizer
19.order（n/v） 顺序；记录 Order sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事make an order 下订单
重要短语
英文 中文
die out 灭绝
A type of 一种
Be related to 与……属于同一种类
Go back a long way 历史悠久
Be similar to 与……相似
Play an importation role 起重要作用
In the countryside 在乡下
Either……or…… 要么……要么……
Learn about 了解
Think about 思考
一、单词拼写
1．Laura is t in music and has got the first place in the singing competition.
2．China won 40 gold medals in total (总共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.
3．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story.
4．If Eason o the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. He is such a person with creative ideas.
5．He cut some p of meat and gave them to the boy.
6．You can write（写）it on your n .
7．There is n in the classroom because it is Sunday.
8．P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
9．The d of Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad.
10．At b , this baby only had one arm.
二、适当形式填空
11．Zhou Shen is a (talent) singer. Many people love his songs.
12．The sudden of the man made his wife cry day and night. (die)
13．Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world.
14．First, cut the potatoes into small (piece).
15．I’m afraid I don’t have any (art) abilities. I just like enjoying the paintings.
16．Can you help me (organize) the party tomorrow
17．He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition)
三、完形填空
Here are two articles from an Encyclopaedia.
One is about Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo was an 18 painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he 19 great intelligence and artistic ability. 20 he grew older, he 21 to do many different things. His paintings are very famous. He also had many 22 . For example, his notebooks include some interesting 23 of flying machines.
24 article is about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years 25 human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. There were many different 26 of dinosaurs. Small ones, huge ones, many dinosaurs ate plants, 27 some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
18．A．Indian B．Italy C．Italian D．English
19．A．told B．appeared C．showed D．won
20．A．When B．As C．Before D．Until
21．A．had B．wanted C．preferred D．learnt
22．A．inventions B．paintings C．notebooks D．drawings
23．A．paintings B．drawings C．photos D．ideas
24．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others
25．A．after B．since C．before D．ago
26．A．kinds B．sizes C．hobbies D．habits
27．A．and B．so C．for D．while
四、阅读理解
EARTH ART FESTIVAL2024.11.20-2025.2.19This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art Come and join us!
About popular places to visit> Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for each place 100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover (包括) costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.
28．When can visitors join in this year’s Earth Art Festival
A．January 12, 2024. B．November 19, 2024.
C．February 10, 2025. D．December 19, 2025.
29．If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1& Part 2 with her parents, how much will they pay for the tickets
A． 250. B． 450. C． 600. D． 750.
30．What does the underline word “lodging” mean
A．A meal to have. B．A place to stay in.
C．A time to visit. D．A way of moving around.
31．Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. Which parts of the route (路线) should she choose
A．Part 1 & Part 2. B．Part 2 & Part 3.
C．Part 2& Part 4. D．Part 3 & Part 4.
32．What does the passage advise visitors to do
A．Start Climbing at 5 pm. B．Touch the things in Hands-on Art.
C．Camp on the island. D．Keep talking in Mirror Wonderland.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 33 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music.
When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 34 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 35 (he). His father was really 36 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 37 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 38 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 39 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 40 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 41 I love China.”
Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 42 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)!
六、书面表达
43．你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。
Results 30% 45% 25%
Names 达芬奇 钱学森 沈括
Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。
Reasons … … …
要求：
1．100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：达芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业 aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．(t)alented
【详解】句意：劳拉在音乐方面有天赋，并且在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“has got the first place in the singing competition”和所给首字母可知，在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，说明她有天赋，此空填“talented”表示“有天赋的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。
2．(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。他完全震惊了。根据首字母提示及“He was c... shocked.”可知，他被中国取得的成就完全震惊了。故空处指“完全地”，其英文为completely，为副词修饰形容词shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
3．(w)hole
【详解】句意：吉姆只读了书的一部分。他不能理解整个故事。根据“Jim just read part of the book.”可知，因为吉姆只看了一部分，所以没看懂整个故事。whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hole。
4．(o)rganizes
【详解】句意：如果伊森为新年组织音乐会，那将非常有趣。他是个有创意的人。根据“...the concert for the New Year...He is such a person with creative ideas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“组织”音乐会，organize“组织”，动词作谓语；根据“If Eason...the concert for the New Year, it will be great fun. ”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是Eason，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式organizes。故填(o)rganizes。
5．(p)ieces
【详解】句意：他切了几块肉给了男孩。根据“He cut some p...of meat and gave them to the boy.”可知，切了几块肉给男孩，piece“块”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)ieces。
6．(n)otebook
【详解】句意：你可以把它写在你的笔记本上。根据“You can write（写）it on your...”及首字母提示可知，此处应填单数名词notebook“笔记本”。故填(n)otebook。
7．(n)obody
【详解】句意：教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。根据“because it is Sunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里应该是没有人，“没人”nobody。故填(n)obody。
8．(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：也许他会来帮助我们，但是我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”结合首字母提示可知此处应用“Perhaps”，表示推测。故填(P)erhaps。
9．(d)eath
【详解】句意：袁隆平的去世使所有的中国人民非常悲伤。根据“the...of”可知，此空应填一个名词，根据“Yuan Longping made all the Chinese people very sad”及首字母可知，他的去世让人们难过，故填(d)eath。
10．birth
【详解】句意：出生时，这个婴儿只有一只手臂。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填birth。
11．talented
【详解】句意：周深是一个有天赋的歌手。许多人喜爱他的歌曲。根据题意可知，空处修饰名词singer，需用形容词，所以talent的形容词是talented，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。
12．death
【详解】句意：那人的突然去世使他的妻子日夜哭泣。根据“The sudden … of the man”可知，此处是指那人的突然死亡，应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。
13．the most intelligent
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里被认为是世界上最聪明的女性之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，intelligent的最高级为the most intelligent“最聪明的”。故填the most intelligent。
14．pieces
【详解】句意：首先，把土豆切成小块。piece“小块”，可数名词，根据“cut the potatoes into small”可知用名词复数形式。故填pieces。
15．artistic
【详解】句意：恐怕我没有任何艺术才能。我只是喜欢欣赏这些画。根据空后名词“abilities”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合提示词可知，应用artistic表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。
16．organize/to organize
【详解】句意：你能帮我组织明天的晚会吗？根据“help me … the party”结合提示词可知，help sb. do“帮助某人做某事 ”，或help sb. to do“帮助某人做某事”。故填organize/to organize。
17．editors
【详解】句意：他被认为是他们办公室最好的编辑之一。edition“版本”，结合“He is thought to be one of the best”可知此处指职业，应用editor“编辑”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填editors。
18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是选自《百科全书》的两篇短文。一是关于达芬奇，另一个是关于恐龙。
18．句意：达芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
Indian印度的；Italy意大利；Italian意大利的；English英国的。根据“an … painter”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合常识可知，达芬奇是意大利的。故选C。
19．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就表现出了很高的智力和艺术才能。
told告诉；appeared出现；showed展现；won赢得。根据“great intelligence”可知，此处应指展现出很高的智力。故选C。
20．句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。
When当……时候；As随着；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“he … to do many different things”可知，此处应指随着年龄的增长。故选B。
21．句意：随着年龄的增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。
had有；wanted想要；preferred更喜欢；learnt学习。根据“His paintings are very famous. He also had many … .”可知，此处应指学会了做许多不同的事情。故选D。
22．句意：他也有许多发明。
inventions发明；paintings图画；notebooks笔记本；drawings图纸。根据“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，此处应指有许多发明。故选A。
23．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。
paintings图画；drawings图纸；photos照片；ideas想法。根据“his notebooks include some interesting … of flying machines”可知，笔记本上应是画的关于飞行机器的图纸。故选B。
24．句意：另一篇文章是关于恐龙的。
Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个；The others其他人。根据“Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.”与“One is about Leonardo da Vinci.”可知，此处应指两者中的另一个，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
25．句意：恐龙比人类早6000多万年生活在地球上。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；ago之前。根据“Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years … human beings.”结合常识可知，恐龙是生活在人类之前。故选C。
26．句意：这里有许多不同种类的恐龙。
kinds种类；sizes尺寸；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据“Small ones, huge ones”可知，此处应指有许多不同的种类。故选A。
27．句意：小恐龙，大恐龙，许多恐龙吃植物，而一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
and并且；so所以；for因为；while然而。根据“many dinosaurs ate plants, … some dinosaurs liked to eat meat”可知，两者之间为转折，因此应用while。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了地球艺术节的相关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“2024.11.20-2025.2.19”可知今年的地球艺术节从2024年11月20开始，到2025年2月19日结束。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“ 100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18.”可知14岁的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，总计250元。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.”可知为游客提供了两种住宿方式。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there.”可知TOL和LHM两个地点符合朱迪的要求，再结合路线图可知，线路3和线路4符合。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling”可知作者鼓励游客触摸艺术品。故选B。
33．musicians 34．playing 35．himself 36．surprised 37．from 38．a 39．gave 40．twenties 41．because 42．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。
33．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。
34．句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。
35．句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。
36．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。
37．句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。
38．句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。
39．句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。
40．句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。
41．句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
42．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。
43．例文：
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventor. He is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work in astronomy and other sciences. His influence can still be seen today. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.
Yours, Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应当注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，直接说明本次调查报告的主题是“谁是最伟大的人”。
第二步，具体按照表格内容，通过对“达芬奇”、“钱学森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票结果描述，呈现出学生们对“钱学森”的偏好。
第三步，书写结语，表达伟大科学家钱学森对国家的突出贡献的崇敬之情。
[亮点词汇]
①make a survey做调查
②admire钦佩
③is famous for因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration.（原因状语从句）
②I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.（宾语从句）