(共23张PPT)
Strategies For Grammatical Filling
A gap year. which means taking a year off before college, is not a new concept, but there's now a focus on __56__ (make) the most of this break from the academic life. Long gone __57__ (be) the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still a choice, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that will help you in __58__ (late) life.Doing something productive is exactly __59__ students are being encouraged to do because something like work experience or charity work helps __60__ (they ) to acquire skills to use when competing __61__ a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable. Actually, the experience of the gap year __62__ ( become)much more practical recently, partly to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, especially employability skills.While the __63__ (benefit) of taking a gap year are clear to see, some students worry they can't afford it. __64__ some experts argue that it needn't “burn a hole in your pocket", you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing __65__ (pay) work.
A gap year. which means taking a year off before college, is not a new concept, but there's now a focus on 56. __ __ (make) the most of this break from the academic life. Long gone57. __ (be) the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still a choice, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that will help you in 58__ __ (late) life.Doing something productive is exactly59. ___ students are being encouraged to do because something like work experience or charity work helps 60. __ _ (they ) to acquire skills to use when competing 61____ a place at university. It looks good on their CV and eventually makes them more employable. Actually, the experience of the gap year 62. _ __ ( become)much more practical recently, partly to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, especially employability skills.While the63. __ __ (benefit) of taking a gap year are clear to see, some students worry they can't afford it._64__ some experts argue that it needn't “burn a hole in your pocket", you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing 65 __ (pay) work.
making
are
later
what
them
has become
for
benefits
But
paid
介词
谓语:主谓一致
连词
形容词
名词复数
连词
代词
谓语动词
非谓语
非谓语
有提示词 7个
无提示词 3个
long gone are the days of ....日子早已一去不复返了
inversion :倒装
The days when...are (long )gone=The days are long gone (when)
例句:通过阅读报纸来了解时事的日子早已一去不复返了。
1____________________________________what was going on only by reading newspapers.
Long gone are the days of getting to know
名词
形容词
副词
动词
形容词、动词、副词
2.单复数 / 所有格 ‘s
(副词、名词、动词)
比较级或最高级, 反义词
1. 比较级或最高级 2. 形容词、反义词
作谓语
不作谓语
1.时态 tense
2. 语态 voice
主谓一致
1. 词性转换(名词、形容词等)
2.非谓语
有提示词
无提示词
冠词(article) 介词(preposition) 连词(conjunction) 代词 (pronoun)
1. 词性转换:
1. 词性转换
2.
Test points(考点):
6-7空
3-4空
doing, done, to do
10空 5mins
1. Long gone 57__ (be) the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world.(p1/57)
2.Another workmate joined me as he 3 (head) towards the same street as I was(p2/3).
3.At that moment, I would rather I 7 (not go) out (p2/7)
4. This was the first time I 9 (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai .(p2/9)
5..you know that one of the most common pieces of plastic waster you’ll find /58 (be) plastic straws(p3/58)
5. At present, nearly 70 percent of health workers worldwide 57 (make) up of women.(p4/57)
6.so far, living away from her children 62 (become) her way of keeping them safe. (p4/62)
are
are made
主谓一致
动词时态
动词语态
headed
1. 谓语动词 Predicate verb
had been
动词时态
hadn’d gone
is
表示现在或将来的愿望,从句中谓语动词用一般过去式
表示对过去的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去完成式
That/This /It is the first time (that)+ 主语 + have/has done
That/This /It was the first time (that)+ 主语 + had done
has become
Tip:如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的____________________________和_____________的变化。
时态、
语态
数
2. 非谓语动词Noun-predicate verb
1. The Dubai Mall with our faces 5 (cover) in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm.(p2/5)
2. You can even find them 65 ________(make) from recycled paper.(p3/65)
made
3. ...and in the dark of night, they seem to hold a promise on the other side 65 (await) the light of morning.(p4/65)
covered
Tip: 如果不缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和
意思确定使用非谓语动词:
1. 与逻辑主语是主动/进行/介词后:______________
2. 与逻辑主语是被动/完成:______________
3. 表示将来/目的/形容词后:_____________
一般用doing
一般用done
一般用to do
4.She made a difficult decision 59 (stay) away from her three boys in early April last year...(p4/59)
to stay
awaiting
作定语
with+宾语+-ing分词
现在分词表示宾语是动作的发出者,正在进行的动作或主动的动作
with+宾语+-ed 分词
过去分词和宾语构成被动关系,且宾语是动作的承受者,或动作已经发生
with+宾语+to do
不定式表示动作尚未发生,或动表示将来的动作
3.名词:noun
1.2.For Japan,the _______(number) are more striking-22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050. (2020.1浙江卷)
3.One study showed that _______(woman) who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.(2018.11浙江卷)
4.As _______(China) most complicated space project in China,the Chang'e-5 mission has achieved the extraterrestrial(地球外的) sampling ...
numbers
women
China’s
Tip: 名词主要涉及名词的_________以及名词____________的问题。
单,复数
所有格
4.形容词/副词:adjective/adverb
1.I received an 2. (astonish) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm(p2/2)
2.The BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______(sharp).(2021.1浙江卷)
3.One of the ______(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.
sharply
worst
Tip:形容词和副词要注意比较级、最高级以及反义词等。
than;much; even等
比较级信号词
最高级信号词
the; of +同类;in+范围
astonished
Tip:修饰形容词,动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____。同时也要注意检查语义上是否需要变______。
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said ______ (rude).
2. ___________(fortune), she had a car accident and lost one of her leg.
3. There must be something________ (serious) wrong with our society.
rudely
修饰动词
反义词,修饰整个句子
副词
Unfortunately
seriously
修饰形容词
否定
5.词性转换: word formation
一般情况下,形容词直接加_____
full:
以ll结尾的________
possible:
以le结尾的______
scientific:
以ic结尾的,______________
easy:
以辅音字母加y结尾的,____________
注意:true whole .
直接加y
在后面加ally
改y为i再加ly
改le 为ly
truly
wholly
ly
fully
possibly
scientifically
easily
adj——adv
牛刀小试:西安城墙
The ancient city of Xi‘an, located in the Shaanxi province of China, is home to one of the most impressive architectural marvels of China's history - the Xi'an City Wall. The wall, which was originally built during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, stands at a 1. _________ (high) of over 12 meters and stretches for a staggering 13.74 kilometers around the city.
Over the centuries, the Xi'an City Wall 2. _____________ (play) a significant role in the city's history, serving as a symbol of power, prestige, and resilience. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), for instance, the wall served the role not only as a means of defense but also as a way to regulate trade and commerce within the city.
In recent years, the Xi‘an City Wall has become a major tourist attraction, 3. __________ (attract) millions of visitors from around the world every year. Visitors can take a stroll or bike ride along the top of the wall, taking in panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. The wall is also illuminated at night, providing a 4. __________ (wonder) backdrop (背景)for evening walks or bike rides.
Overall, the Xi'an City Wall is an incredible testament to China's rich history and architectural ingenuity. Its enduring presence serves as a reminder of the city's past while also inspiring wonder and 5. _____________ (admire) in visitors from all corners of the globe.
height
has played
attracting
wonderful
admiration
我是出题人 :根据考点,原创一篇有提示词的语法填空练习题
Located in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area, which consists of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it greatly influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind.
Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace was destroyed by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-french Allied Forces. The Summer Palace was rebuilt in 1886, which was supposed to serve as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900 the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Allied Forces. Then it took the government two years to repair the Summer Palace. In 1924, it was open to the public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist attractions in China.
Group Work
Located in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area, which consists of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it greatly influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind.
Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace was destroyed by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-french Allied Forces. The Summer Palace was rebuilt in 1886, which was supposed to serve as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900 the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Allied Forces. Then it took the government two years to repair the Summer Palace. In 1924, it was open to the public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist attractions in China.
Possible Version 1
Located in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area, which consists of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it greatly influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind.
Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace was destroyed by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-french Allied Forces. The Summer Palace was rebuilt in 1886, which was supposed to serve as a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900 the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-power Allied Forces. Then it took the government two years to repair the Summer Palace. In 1924, it was open to the public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist attractions in China.
Possible Version 2
真题演练
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary(2017.11 浙江)
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 56 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 57 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 58 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 59 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary — you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary. One of the 60 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 61 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 62 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 63 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 64 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 65 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
56. an 57. which 58. months 59. for 60. effective
61. really 62. sounds 63. reading 64. their 65. learned / learnt
一、给出提示词
summary
动词
名词
形容词/副词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态、语态、主谓一致
单复数
比较级、最高级
doing,done,to do
反义词
名词所有格
in /of短语表范围或形容词
前有the,用最高级;than
前用比较级
词性转换(名、形)
词性转换(形、动)
词性转换(动、名、副)
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
四步走
有理有据
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
解题步骤
Thank you!
One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on and suggested not going out. I didn't know 1 a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an 2 (astonish) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he 3 (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped 4 The Dubai Mall with our faces 5 (cover) in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm.On the way, the wind became much 6 (strong), which covered the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. I could hardly keep my eyes open. It was really dangerous and frightening because there were so many cars on the road and it was already dark. At that moment, I would rather I 7 (not go) out. 8 (fortune), the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I 9 (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don’t ever want to be in 10 again.
One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on and suggested not going out. I didn't know 1 what a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an 2___astonished_ (astonish) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he 3 headed (head) towards the same street as I was. We stepped 4 off The Dubai Mall with our faces 5 covered (cover) in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm.On the way, the wind became much 6 stonger (strong), which covered the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. I could hardly keep my eyes open. It was really dangerous and frightening because there were so many cars on the road and it was already dark. At that moment, I would rather I 7 hadn’t gone (not go) out. 8 Fortunately (fortune), the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I 9 had been (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don’t ever want to be in 10 one again.
代词
Tip :That/This /It is the first time (that)+ 主语 + have/has done
That/This /It was the first time (that)+ 主语 + had done
Tip :表示现在或将来的愿望,从句中谓语动词用一般过去式
表示对过去的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去完成式
连词
副词
谓语
谓语:虚拟语气
介词
非谓语
谓语
形容词
形容词
有提示词 7个
无提示词 3个