Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary 课件(共40张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary 课件(共40张PPT，内镶嵌视频)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-22 22:19:03 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
XB1U1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Words and expressions
1.crucial =vital=important adj.重要的
be crucial/vital to/for 对...是至关重要的
Understanding history is vital _____understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
To understand culture shock,it is vital _________________(understand) what culture is.
to/for
to understand
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
commit & committed
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
(1)犯错；犯罪；自杀
commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪
(2)承诺;保证
(3)献身于;致力于
commit oneself to[doing] sth 献身于;致力于
committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
be committed to[doing] sth献身于;致力于
commitment n. 奉献，承诺
词源：
在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦，少女的时候，她被来自雅典的英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。
后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园。原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。
academy & academic
3. academy n.学院，学会，研究院
academic adj.学业的，学术的
4.objective adj. 客观的 反：主观的 adj__________
n. 目标；目的____________________
achieve/reach/fulfill/accomplish an objective实现目标
set an objective 设定目标
object n. 物体；物品 v.不同意；反对
object to sth/doing sth 反对某事
同：goal/aim/target
subjective
5. evaluate vt. 评价；评估=assess =rate
evaluation n. 评估；评价=assessment
property n.
(1) [U] 财产；资产
property rights 产权
(2) [C] （常用pl.）性质；特性
physical properties 物理性质
medical properties 药性
6. distinct adj. 截然不同的 ，有区别的
be distinct from…=be different from… = differ from…
与….不同
distinction n.差别，不同，卓越，特点
distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显
extract n. 提取物; 摘录vt. 提取; 提炼; 摘录; (用 力)拔出
This article is extracted from his new book.
本文选自他的新书。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Language teachers often extract examples _________ grammar books.
(2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _______ (extract) can cure certain diseases.
from
extracts
7. boil vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
boiled water开水
boiling water沸水
liquid solid gas
obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得
obtain the opportunity 获得机会
obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可
obtain/gain one’s admission to/into 获准…的进入或认可
acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
8. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
It is generally/widely acknowledged that… 普遍认为…
acknowledgement n.承认，答谢
It's generally______________(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone.
acknowledged
The flowers were a small ________________ (acknowledge)
of your kindness.
acknowledgement
9. defeat n. 失败，挫败 vt.击败，战胜
acknowledge/admit defeat认输
defeat/beat sb 击败/打败某人
10. analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that. . .
=Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/Evidently, . . .
11.insist vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist that…坚持说/认为……
stick to 坚持
She insisted_________ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it is much faster and more comfortable.
on/upon
12. wear and tear磨损; 损耗
wear v.穿,戴;磨损,消耗;流露(wore-worn)
tear n.眼泪 v.撕碎，撕裂（tore-torn)
13. conclusion [n.] 结论，结束
come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion(＝to conclude)最后，总之 (常作插入语)
表示“总而言之”的其他表达：in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, in summary,to sum up
conclude vt.得出结论，推断出
vt./vi. 结束，终止
从……中推断出 conclude…from
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables, ” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
concluded
with
In
circumstance 环境，条件，状况，境况，境遇
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不
【放在句首时句子要部分倒装=never】
eg. that I would meet so
many problems when I decided to take the job.
当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这
么多问题
Under no circumstances did I expect
14.novel n. (长篇)小说
adj. 新颖的
novelist n. 小说家
original adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的
15. found 创建，创办，兴建(founded-founded-founding )
find v.发现，找到(found-found-finding)
foundation n. 地基，基础，根据
lay a [firm/solid] foundation for… 为…打下[坚实的]基础
founder n. 创办者，发起人
(1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949.
(2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China .
(3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family.
founded
foundation
found
16. infer vt.[inferred, inferred] 推断，推论，推理
inference n. 推论;推断
17. politics n.政治，政治学
politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
political adj.政治的；党派的
politically adv.政治上
18.theory n. 理论; 学说
put the theory into practice : 将理论付诸/用于实践
theorist n.理论家
theoretical adj. 理论上的
theoretically adv. 理论上
19.gentle adj. 温柔的; 文静的
gently: adv. 温柔地; 文静地
20.passion n. 酷爱; 激情
with passion 充满激情地
arouse one’s passion 唤起某人的激情
have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionate=enthusiastic adj. 热情的
be passionate/enthusiastic about对…充满热情，热衷于
Knowing that you are passionate/enthusiastic about the Dragon Boat Festival,I’m writing to introduce it to you.
doctorate n. 博士学位= doctor’s degree博士学位
bachelor's degree学士学位
master's degree硕士学位
take/receive/get/obtain/earn a (one’s) doctorate (in...)获得博士学位
21. gradual adj. 逐渐的
gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
final,eventual,actual,official
particular,extreme,fair,certain,sudden
22. consequence n. 结果，后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果，因此
as a consequence =as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of＝as a result of由于……的缘故
23.take up 拿起，从事，占据，开始
take up a lot of time
take up space/room
take up the challenge
take up writing
take常见的其他搭配：
take apart 拆开,拆卸 take on呈现,雇用,承担
take down 拿下，记下，拆除
take over 接管,接任，接替；控制；占据上风
take in 吸收，理解，欺骗
take off 脱衣，起飞，成名，休假
占用大量时间
占据空间
接受挑战
开始从事写作
【练透考点】写出下列句中take up的含义
①Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone. ________
②Old books take up much space in the office. ________
③I put the phone down and took up work again. ________
单句语法填空
④In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience，I'm eager to be taken ________ for this job.
⑤With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind.
⑥The more fat you take ________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
接受
占据
开始
on
off
in
24 encounter vt.偶然碰倒，遇到 n. 邂逅，遭遇
come across/run into/meet with 偶遇
profession professional professor
25
mark n.记号，分数 v.做记号，标志着，庆祝
remark
n. 谈论,言论,评述 ；引人注目，显耀
v. 谈论，评论
remark on/upon sth./sb.
remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的
remarkably adv. 显著地，奇异地
26.sum vi. 总结，概要
sum up 总结，概况
to sum up 总而言之
n. 金额，款项，总数，总和
a sum of 许多，大量
Thank You!
XB1U1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Words and expressions
1.crucial =vital=important adj.重要的
be crucial/vital to/for 对...是至关重要的
Understanding history is vital _____understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
To understand culture shock,it is vital _________________(understand) what culture is.
to/for
to understand
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
commit & committed
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
(1)犯错；犯罪；自杀
commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪
(2)承诺;保证
(3)献身于;致力于
commit oneself to[doing] sth 献身于;致力于
committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
be committed to[doing] sth献身于;致力于
commitment n. 奉献，承诺
词源：
在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦，少女的时候，她被来自雅典的英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹。而Akademos也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。
后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园。原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。
academy & academic
3. academy n.学院，学会，研究院
academic adj.学业的，学术的
4.objective adj. 客观的 反：主观的 adj__________
n. 目标；目的____________________
achieve/reach/fulfill/accomplish an objective实现目标
set an objective 设定目标
object n. 物体；物品 v.不同意；反对
object to sth/doing sth 反对某事
同：goal/aim/target
subjective
5. evaluate vt. 评价；评估=assess =rate
evaluation n. 评估；评价=assessment
property n.
(1) [U] 财产；资产
property rights 产权
(2) [C] （常用pl.）性质；特性
physical properties 物理性质
medical properties 药性
6. distinct adj. 截然不同的 ，有区别的
be distinct from…=be different from… = differ from…
与….不同
distinction n.差别，不同，卓越，特点
distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显
extract n. 提取物; 摘录vt. 提取; 提炼; 摘录; (用 力)拔出
This article is extracted from his new book.
本文选自他的新书。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Language teachers often extract examples _________ grammar books.
(2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _______ (extract) can cure certain diseases.
from
extracts
7. boil vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
boiled water开水
boiling water沸水
liquid solid gas
obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得
obtain the opportunity 获得机会
obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可
obtain/gain one’s admission to/into 获准…的进入或认可
acknowledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
8. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事
It is generally/widely acknowledged that… 普遍认为…
acknowledgement n.承认，答谢
It's generally______________(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone.
acknowledged
The flowers were a small ________________ (acknowledge)
of your kindness.
acknowledgement
9. defeat n. 失败，挫败 vt.击败，战胜
acknowledge/admit defeat认输
defeat/beat sb 击败/打败某人
10. analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that. . .
=Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/Evidently, . . .
11.insist vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
insist that…坚持说/认为……
stick to 坚持
She insisted_________ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it is much faster and more comfortable.
on/upon
12. wear and tear磨损; 损耗
wear v.穿,戴;磨损,消耗;流露(wore-worn)
tear n.眼泪 v.撕碎，撕裂（tore-torn)
13. conclusion [n.] 结论，结束
come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion(＝to conclude)最后，总之 (常作插入语)
表示“总而言之”的其他表达：in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, in summary,to sum up
conclude vt.得出结论，推断出
vt./vi. 结束，终止
从……中推断出 conclude…from
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables, ” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
concluded
with
In
circumstance 环境，条件，状况，境况，境遇
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不
【放在句首时句子要部分倒装=never】
eg. that I would meet so
many problems when I decided to take the job.
当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会遇到这
么多问题
Under no circumstances did I expect
14.novel n. (长篇)小说
adj. 新颖的
novelist n. 小说家
original adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的
15. found 创建，创办，兴建(founded-founded-founding )
find v.发现，找到(found-found-finding)
foundation n. 地基，基础，根据
lay a [firm/solid] foundation for… 为…打下[坚实的]基础
founder n. 创办者，发起人
(1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949.
(2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China .
(3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family.
founded
foundation
found
16. infer vt.[inferred, inferred] 推断，推论，推理
inference n. 推论;推断
17. politics n.政治，政治学
politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
political adj.政治的；党派的
politically adv.政治上
18.theory n. 理论; 学说
put the theory into practice : 将理论付诸/用于实践
theorist n.理论家
theoretical adj. 理论上的
theoretically adv. 理论上
19.gentle adj. 温柔的; 文静的
gently: adv. 温柔地; 文静地
20.passion n. 酷爱; 激情
with passion 充满激情地
arouse one’s passion 唤起某人的激情
have a passion for...: 热爱; 酷爱
passionate=enthusiastic adj. 热情的
be passionate/enthusiastic about对…充满热情，热衷于
Knowing that you are passionate/enthusiastic about the Dragon Boat Festival,I’m writing to introduce it to you.
doctorate n. 博士学位= doctor’s degree博士学位
bachelor's degree学士学位
master's degree硕士学位
take/receive/get/obtain/earn a (one’s) doctorate (in...)获得博士学位
21. gradual adj. 逐渐的
gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
final,eventual,actual,official
particular,extreme,fair,certain,sudden
22. consequence n. 结果，后果
consequent adj. 随之发生的
consequently adv. 结果，因此
as a consequence =as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of＝as a result of由于……的缘故
23.take up 拿起，从事，占据，开始
take up a lot of time
take up space/room
take up the challenge
take up writing
take常见的其他搭配：
take apart 拆开,拆卸 take on呈现,雇用,承担
take down 拿下，记下，拆除
take over 接管,接任，接替；控制；占据上风
take in 吸收，理解，欺骗
take off 脱衣，起飞，成名，休假
占用大量时间
占据空间
接受挑战
开始从事写作
【练透考点】写出下列句中take up的含义
①Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone. ________
②Old books take up much space in the office. ________
③I put the phone down and took up work again. ________
单句语法填空
④In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience，I'm eager to be taken ________ for this job.
⑤With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind.
⑥The more fat you take ________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
接受
占据
开始
on
off
in
24 encounter vt.偶然碰倒，遇到 n. 邂逅，遭遇
come across/run into/meet with 偶遇
profession professional professor
25
mark n.记号，分数 v.做记号，标志着，庆祝
remark
n. 谈论,言论,评述 ；引人注目，显耀
v. 谈论，评论
remark on/upon sth./sb.
remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的
remarkably adv. 显著地，奇异地
26.sum vi. 总结，概要
sum up 总结，概况
to sum up 总而言之
n. 金额，款项，总数，总和
a sum of 许多，大量
Thank You!