Unit 4 Exploring Literature Reading 课件(共79张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版(2019)必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Exploring Literature Reading 课件(共79张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版(2019)必修第二册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-22 22:45:45 | ||
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(共79张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Exploring Literature
Reading
Page 43 核心短语
1. 承载，负载，满载
2. 全身心
3. 致力于；献身
4. 完全认真地
5. 充分利用
be charged with
with all my heart
devote oneself to
thoroughly in earnest
make the best of
Welcome
1....whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely...……凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了……
1
devote 献身、致力于------devotion n. 奉献
devoted 忠诚的
1) devote oneself to... 献身于；致力于；专心于
2) devote...to (doing)... 把……用在/献给(做)某事上
be devoted to 致力于，献身于；忠诚于
单句填空
①Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our (devote) to our work and family.
②You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
③The young lady devotes herself to (teach) the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
④To be honest,Li Lei is my (devote) friend.
devotion
to
teaching
devoted
Lead-in
Before you read the article, think about the following questions:
What qualities do you think a great work of literature should have
interesting
attractive
inspiring
arouse readers’ imagination.
be popular throughout history
Qualities
timeless but timely
Para.3
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about the ______________ of literature.
wonder/qualities
Read for main idea of each paragraph
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Introduction
The description of truth and beauty
Permanence of literature
To enjoy and understand literature
Summary
The appeal to our feelings and imagination
Read for structure
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
argumentation（议论文）
Part 3: Summary
Part 2:
Three significant qualities of literature
Part 1:
An introduction to the topic of “literature”.
Divide it into______ parts
3
Read for details
What’s the story about
walk on the beach
shell
hold it to the ear
explain
Heard strange, low, musical sounds
the sounds are too faint for human ears
Unnoticed music of the old
Paragraph 1
(1)What’s the purpose of the story in Paragraph 1
A. To entertain the readers.
B. To share one of his experiences when young .
C. To show us a way to a new world.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
把它放到耳边
sb be doing...when..某人正在做某事，这时突然...
adj.悦耳的，动听的
似乎，好像做...
好奇地
v.解释 n.explanation
2个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可省略
各种各样的=a variety of= various
adj.短语作后置定语
what引导的主语从句，前缺后缺填what
adj.被忽视的，未被注意的
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a
shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical
sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child
listened to them with wonder Then the man explained that the child
heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too
faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but
the unnoticed music of the old.
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell（贝壳） and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low（低沉）, musical（悦耳） sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint（微弱的）for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
1. sb. be doing...when ... 某人正在做某事时，突然...
sb. be about to ....when ....某人正要做某事时，突然....
2. hold sth. to one’s ear 把某物放到某人耳边
3. seem to be 好像
4. with wonder 惊奇地
5. a range of 一系列；各种
Para. 1
when引导时间状语从句
呼吁，吸引...
同位语
不定式短语作目的状语
努力做某事
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the
study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to
the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make
an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the
race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
if引导条件状语从句
总之
达到一个阶段 point n. 观点，要点，时刻，阶段v. 指，指向
where引导定语从句，先行词a point
不定式作表语，解释说明主语的内容
quality n. 质量，品质，人品，素质，特征，特质，特色
We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message.
In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and
understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its
significant qualities.
Paragraph 2
The topic sentence
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
the story of the man and the child
the study of literature
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
analogy
What does the man stand for
The man stands for people who make an effort to explain and understand literature.
What does the child stand for
The child stands for people who love and enjoy literature.
2.What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book
A. The writer’s personal life.
B. The main characters’ life story.
C. The writer’s race.
D. The natural and social environments the writer lives in.
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
该句中有三个_______________。表示__________的介词短语置于句子开头，句子主谓常用___________。这句话的正常语序为___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
完全倒装句
完全倒装
地点
the race is behind the man, and the natural and social environments are
behind the race.
A man is behind every book,
当here/there, now/then, up/down, in/out, away, off, behind 等表示处所，方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装结构。谓语动词常用：come, go, be, exist, lie, run, rush, sit, stand等
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment.
The meaning
每本书的背后是一个人，一个人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
1>Here comes the bus.
2>Now comes your turn.
3>Out rushed a dog.
4>On the wall hangs a map of the world.
1.山顶上有座寺庙。
2. 山脚下有条河流。
Practice
On the top of the mountain stands a temple.
At the foot of the mountain lies a river.
In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
句中_______作为定语从句的先行词，是________地点名词，定语从句关系副词使用_________ 先行词point 在定语从句中充当____________
point
抽象
where.
地点状语
当先行词时case, situation, position, point, stage, activity等表抽象的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where, in which引导。
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments(自然和社会环境）.We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine（决定；确定） some of its significant qualities.
in store (for sb.) 即将发生在某人身上
appeal to 对...有吸引力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
In a word 总之
Para. 2
Read paras. 1~2 and answer the following questions.P46 A2
Careful reading
1 What does "them" in line 3 refer to
2 What do we need to do in order to enter and enjoy the new world mentioned in the second paragraph
Strange, low, musical sounds.
We need to love literature and make an effort to explain it.
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para1-2）
1>仿佛来自另一个世界
2> 听后十分惊奇
3>捕捉到了种种过于微弱的声音而已
4>我们也会有如此这般的体验
5> 愉悦我们的耳朵
6>尽力去
7>总之
seem to be from another world （L3）
listen to them with wonder （L3）
catch a range of sounds too faint （L5）
some such experience as this lies in store for us （L6）
appeal to the ear （L7）
make an effort to （L10）
in a word （L13）
Para 3-5 : Finish the chart
Qualities of literature
Its permanence
__________________
_____________________
(2)__________________
_____________________
Its description of
truth and beauty
Its appeal to our
feelings and imagination
The structure of para. 3
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and figure out the pattern of the structure.
point
explanation
example
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
notice unnoticed
truth and beauty
The quality
Its
Description
Of
truth and beauty
Paragraph 3
Para.3 : Have a discussion
How do you understand the line of the poem “Yesterday’s flowers am I ”
Yellow dead grass
Beautiful flowers
A poet
A hundred men
VS
A sensitive human soul brings the unnoticed beauty to our attention.
Yesterday’s flowers am I
Why does the author give the example of a poet
A. To ask us to care the truth and beauty of literature.
B. To ask us to read more poems written by the poet.
C. To stop to look at the dead grass and write poems.
D. To stop to talk with a sensitive human soul.
The examples
v. 仍然是，保持不变剩余，遗留； remains n.剩余物，遗体，遗骸 remaining adj.剩下的，遗留的，只用于n.前
until引导时间状语从句
as引导方式状语从句
有能力做某事
who引导定语从句
that引导定语从句，先行词为beauty
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings
them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A
hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flowers am I." One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was
hidden from his eyes before.
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive（敏锐的） human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects（显示） the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
1. give/write a description of... 描述/描写...
2. remain unnoticed：没有被发现；被忽视
3. be sensitive to 对...敏感
4. brings sth. to one’s attention 使某事引起某人的注意
5. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
6. be hidden from one’s eyes 隐匿在眼前
Para. 3
Paragraph 4
The quality
Its appeal
to our feelings
and imaginations
The examples
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ship ”
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ”
What does Helen look like
What are the ships used for
a world of love, beauty and heroism
Open a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world or love, beauty and hetoism.
克里斯托弗·马洛
Christopher Marlowe
（British poet, playwriter, wrote The tragedy of Doctor Faustus）
Helen
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，
以阿伽门农，墨涅拉俄斯为首的希腊联军进攻以普里阿摩斯为国王的
特洛伊城的十年攻城战。
然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。
亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
5. By Doctor Faustus ’ asking “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships " in Helen's presence, the author intends to__________.
A.state a fact
B.expect an answer
C.be serious about the face
D.be suggestive of something else
Open a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
更多在于...
what引导宾语从句
than引导比较状语从句
when引导时间状语从句 in the presence of sb当着某人的面
that引导定语从句
介词+which引导定语从句，先行词a door heroism n.英雄主义
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it
says. When Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the presence
of Helen, "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships " he opens
a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love,
beauty and heroism.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.
(Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么) When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism（英雄精神）
1. lie in 在于
2. in the presence of sb.=in sb.’s presence在某人面前
3. launch 使船下水；开始从事；发射火箭；发动（战争；抗议游行）
launch a ship 让船下水
Para. 4
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para3-4）
1>让他们引起我们的注意
2>正如
3>能做某事
4>隐匿在眼前
5>打动我们的情感
6>更多在于它唤起了我们
什么，而不在于它说了什么
7> 当着某人的面
bring them to our attention （L16）
just as （L17）
be capable of doing sth （L19）
be hidden from one’s eyes （L20）
appeal to our feelings （L21）
lie more in what it awakens in
us than what it says. （L22）
in the presence of sb. （L23）
Paragraph 5:Draw a mind map
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
love and hate
joy and sadness
fear and hope
3.Which of the following is NOT the most basic of human nature
A.Success. B.Sadness.
C.Hate. D.Hope.
According to pragraph 5, the author might agree .
A. Good literature reflects the author’s attitude to the world.
B. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature
C. Good literature describes the truth and beauty
D. Good literature should contain at least two elements
Personal style
WHY
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
现在分词短语作后置定语 come out of...来自...
不定式作目的状语
广泛的关注
呈现，承担
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its
permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal
interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of
human nature-love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—— no writer can describe human life without
reflecting his own life and experiences.
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain（包括） two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects（反映） the most basic of human nature（人性）—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — (no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.没有哪个作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历)
come out of 来源于……
universal interest 广泛的兴趣
personal style 个人的风格
3. take on 具有/呈现
Para. 5
Santiago
The old man and the sea
He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time I’ll pull him over.
But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.
“Fish,” the old man said. "Fish,you are going to have to die anyway.Do you have to kill me too "
Appreciate the excerpt from three qualities
Critical thinking
Appreciate the excerpt from three aspects
Description of truth and beauty
Appeal to our feelings
and imagination
truth：reflect the old man’s battle with the big fish
beauty：show the perseverance（坚持） of the old man
feelings：tired、hopeless、sorry、sympathetic（同情的）
imagination：trigger（驱使）us to imagine what will happen to the man and the fish
theme permanence： The man-nature conflict
spirit permanence：perseverance、bravery
Permanence
_____summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of _____(true) and beauty, the _____ (write) record of man’s
thoughts and _____ (feeling), and ____history of the human soul.
Read for details
Paragraph 6
truth
written
the
In
feelings
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
总之，文学是以真和美的形式对生命的表达，是人类思想和感情的写照，是人类灵魂的历史。
in forms of=in the form of 以...的形式
the written record of... ...的书面记录
(Adapted from William J. Long’s English Literature:
Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World) 《英语文学：历史及其对英语世界生活的意义》
Para. 6
总之
Exploring literature 45
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para5-6）
1>源于
2>广泛的关切
3> 带有个人风格
4>总之
5>以真和美的形式
6>人类思想和感情的写照
come out of
universal interest
take on a personal style
in summary
in forms of truth and beauty
the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and answer the questions.
3. Why does the author give the example of a poet
4.What is universal about good literature according to the author
He wants to prove that some truth and beauty remain unnoticed
until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.
Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love
and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.
What are the benefits of reading literature
Elaboration
enjoy the beauty of life
relax our mind
broaden our horizon
make more friends with common interest
......
Please write a paragraph by using the ORE structure
Writing
One benefit of reading literature is that we can________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Writing
One benefit of reading literature is that we can___________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
enjoy the beauty of life
relax our mind
broaden our horizon
make more friends with common interest
Books are the stepping stones to human progress
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
——Gorky
高尔基
Polish up your writing and correct mistakes if any.
Homework
1.惊奇地 （L3)
2.一系列 （L5）
3.即将发生在…;等待着… （L7)
4.对…有吸引力 （L8）
5.努力做… （L10）
6.总而言之 （L13）
7.重要的品质 （L14）
8.真与美的描写 （L15）
9.敏锐的人类灵魂 （L16）
10. 引起某人注意力 (L16)
with wonder
a range of
in store for...
appeal to
make an effort to
in a word
significant qualities
description of truth and beauty
sensitive human soul
bring to one’s attention
核心短语
10.呈现出被人忽视的声音（L17）
11.有能力做… （L19）
12.在于 （L22）
13.当着…的面 (L23)
14.发动 （L25）
15.包含两个要素（L27）
16.广泛的关切 （L27)
17.呈现 （L29）
18.总的来说 （L30）
19.以…的形式 （L31）
20.书面记录 （L32）
be capable of
lie in
in the presence of...
launch
contain two elements
universal interest
take on
in summary
in forms of...
written record
reflect the unnoticed sound
B1
description contain significant be capable of
element reflect in summary appeal to
One important feature of classic literature is that it often (1)_______ an author's own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason why the best works of literature still (2)________ readers long after they were written. Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most (3)__________ novels in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. Its storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author's own. No doubt drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed (4)__________ of what life was like at that time.
reflects
appeal to
significant
description
n.特点
n.作者
adv.因此
n.问题
n.小说
The novel (5)__________ a great number of details such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers (6)_________________ better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical (7)________ like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. (8)______________ we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
description contain significant be capable of
element reflect in summary appeal to
contains
are capable of
elements
In summary
adj.上层的
n.差距，间隙
n.背景
adj.特别的
※用非谓语动词改写以下句子
①I'm writing you the letter and hope you can give me some help.
=I'm writing you the letter,__________________________.
②It's reported that a hurricane has hit the village.
=A hurricane is reported ___________________________.
③_____________(enter) the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, ______________ (clap) our hands and ____________ (say), “Happy Teachers' Day!”
hoping you can give me some help
to have hit the village.
Entering
clapping
saying
知识回顾：Important Sentences
1. In a word, we have now reached a point __________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
2. He opens a door through __________ our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
3. These sounds seemed __________ (be)from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.
4. The third quality of literature, ________ (come) out of the other two, is its permanence.
5. The first quality of literature is its __________ (describe)of _________ (true)and beauty.
6. My meaning simply is that whatever I have devoted myself________, I have devoted myself to completely.
where
which
to be
description
truth
coming
to
The article uses several synonyms (words with the same or nearly the same meaning) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings). Find more pairs of synonyms and antonyms in the article and think of more on your own.
B2
Synonyms attraction—appeal
Antonyms joy—sadness
Tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms
Learning synonyms and antonyms is very useful for your English study. It can help remember the words you are trying to learn. It can also help you express yourself better by making your speech or writing richer and more colourful.
Synonyms attraction—appeal
Antonyms joy—sadness
low—faint
love—enjoy
unnoticed—hidden
significant—important
new—old
love—hate
important—unimportant
Discuss in groups to talk about your favourite work of literature by the three qualities.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
Discussion
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
Journey to the West
It has a lot of interesting and fascinating stories and various attractive characters. Moreover, I think it has the significant qualities of good literature mentioned in the article.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
First of all, the book reflects the essence of Chinese culture, such as Tang Monk’s benevolence慈善 and Monkey King’s boldness.
We read about the ups and downs of the main characters, so their unpredictable无法预测的 fates appeal to our feelings. The bizarre匪夷所思的 plot won the hearts of readers all over the world.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
The most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope—is well presented in the book. Tang Monk and his disciples弟子 went on a pilgrimage朝拜 to the west and experienced many dangers, but not all of them were mysterious. Journey to the West is an outstanding representative of magic novels. The unreal world of gods and demons神魔鬼怪 in Journey to the West reveals the projection投影 of the real society .
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
All of the points mentioned above make Journey to the West a well-loved classic that will continue to have a strong impact on generations of readers to come. It always shows the three themes of "freedom, myth and hero", bringing inspiration and inner strength to everyone.
possible version
Let a little song appeal to the ear,
or a great book to the heart,
and we discover a new world,
a world of dreams and magic.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Exploring Literature
Reading
Page 43 核心短语
1. 承载，负载，满载
2. 全身心
3. 致力于；献身
4. 完全认真地
5. 充分利用
be charged with
with all my heart
devote oneself to
thoroughly in earnest
make the best of
Welcome
1....whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely...……凡是我要投入做的事，我都全身心投入了……
1
devote 献身、致力于------devotion n. 奉献
devoted 忠诚的
1) devote oneself to... 献身于；致力于；专心于
2) devote...to (doing)... 把……用在/献给(做)某事上
be devoted to 致力于，献身于；忠诚于
单句填空
①Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our (devote) to our work and family.
②You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
③The young lady devotes herself to (teach) the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
④To be honest,Li Lei is my (devote) friend.
devotion
to
teaching
devoted
Lead-in
Before you read the article, think about the following questions:
What qualities do you think a great work of literature should have
interesting
attractive
inspiring
arouse readers’ imagination.
be popular throughout history
Qualities
timeless but timely
Para.3
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about the ______________ of literature.
wonder/qualities
Read for main idea of each paragraph
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Introduction
The description of truth and beauty
Permanence of literature
To enjoy and understand literature
Summary
The appeal to our feelings and imagination
Read for structure
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Para. 1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
argumentation（议论文）
Part 3: Summary
Part 2:
Three significant qualities of literature
Part 1:
An introduction to the topic of “literature”.
Divide it into______ parts
3
Read for details
What’s the story about
walk on the beach
shell
hold it to the ear
explain
Heard strange, low, musical sounds
the sounds are too faint for human ears
Unnoticed music of the old
Paragraph 1
(1)What’s the purpose of the story in Paragraph 1
A. To entertain the readers.
B. To share one of his experiences when young .
C. To show us a way to a new world.
D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
把它放到耳边
sb be doing...when..某人正在做某事，这时突然...
adj.悦耳的，动听的
似乎，好像做...
好奇地
v.解释 n.explanation
2个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可省略
各种各样的=a variety of= various
adj.短语作后置定语
what引导的主语从句，前缺后缺填what
adj.被忽视的，未被注意的
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a
shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical
sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child
listened to them with wonder Then the man explained that the child
heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too
faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but
the unnoticed music of the old.
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell（贝壳） and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low（低沉）, musical（悦耳） sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint（微弱的）for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
1. sb. be doing...when ... 某人正在做某事时，突然...
sb. be about to ....when ....某人正要做某事时，突然....
2. hold sth. to one’s ear 把某物放到某人耳边
3. seem to be 好像
4. with wonder 惊奇地
5. a range of 一系列；各种
Para. 1
when引导时间状语从句
呼吁，吸引...
同位语
不定式短语作目的状语
努力做某事
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the
study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to
the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make
an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the
race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
if引导条件状语从句
总之
达到一个阶段 point n. 观点，要点，时刻，阶段v. 指，指向
where引导定语从句，先行词a point
不定式作表语，解释说明主语的内容
quality n. 质量，品质，人品，素质，特征，特质，特色
We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message.
In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and
understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its
significant qualities.
Paragraph 2
The topic sentence
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
the story of the man and the child
the study of literature
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
analogy
What does the man stand for
The man stands for people who make an effort to explain and understand literature.
What does the child stand for
The child stands for people who love and enjoy literature.
2.What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book
A. The writer’s personal life.
B. The main characters’ life story.
C. The writer’s race.
D. The natural and social environments the writer lives in.
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
该句中有三个_______________。表示__________的介词短语置于句子开头，句子主谓常用___________。这句话的正常语序为___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
完全倒装句
完全倒装
地点
the race is behind the man, and the natural and social environments are
behind the race.
A man is behind every book,
当here/there, now/then, up/down, in/out, away, off, behind 等表示处所，方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装结构。谓语动词常用：come, go, be, exist, lie, run, rush, sit, stand等
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment.
The meaning
每本书的背后是一个人，一个人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
1>Here comes the bus.
2>Now comes your turn.
3>Out rushed a dog.
4>On the wall hangs a map of the world.
1.山顶上有座寺庙。
2. 山脚下有条河流。
Practice
On the top of the mountain stands a temple.
At the foot of the mountain lies a river.
In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
句中_______作为定语从句的先行词，是________地点名词，定语从句关系副词使用_________ 先行词point 在定语从句中充当____________
point
抽象
where.
地点状语
当先行词时case, situation, position, point, stage, activity等表抽象的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where, in which引导。
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments(自然和社会环境）.We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine（决定；确定） some of its significant qualities.
in store (for sb.) 即将发生在某人身上
appeal to 对...有吸引力
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
In a word 总之
Para. 2
Read paras. 1~2 and answer the following questions.P46 A2
Careful reading
1 What does "them" in line 3 refer to
2 What do we need to do in order to enter and enjoy the new world mentioned in the second paragraph
Strange, low, musical sounds.
We need to love literature and make an effort to explain it.
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para1-2）
1>仿佛来自另一个世界
2> 听后十分惊奇
3>捕捉到了种种过于微弱的声音而已
4>我们也会有如此这般的体验
5> 愉悦我们的耳朵
6>尽力去
7>总之
seem to be from another world （L3）
listen to them with wonder （L3）
catch a range of sounds too faint （L5）
some such experience as this lies in store for us （L6）
appeal to the ear （L7）
make an effort to （L10）
in a word （L13）
Para 3-5 : Finish the chart
Qualities of literature
Its permanence
__________________
_____________________
(2)__________________
_____________________
Its description of
truth and beauty
Its appeal to our
feelings and imagination
The structure of para. 3
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and figure out the pattern of the structure.
point
explanation
example
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
notice unnoticed
truth and beauty
The quality
Its
Description
Of
truth and beauty
Paragraph 3
Para.3 : Have a discussion
How do you understand the line of the poem “Yesterday’s flowers am I ”
Yellow dead grass
Beautiful flowers
A poet
A hundred men
VS
A sensitive human soul brings the unnoticed beauty to our attention.
Yesterday’s flowers am I
Why does the author give the example of a poet
A. To ask us to care the truth and beauty of literature.
B. To ask us to read more poems written by the poet.
C. To stop to look at the dead grass and write poems.
D. To stop to talk with a sensitive human soul.
The examples
v. 仍然是，保持不变剩余，遗留； remains n.剩余物，遗体，遗骸 remaining adj.剩下的，遗留的，只用于n.前
until引导时间状语从句
as引导方式状语从句
有能力做某事
who引导定语从句
that引导定语从句，先行词为beauty
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings
them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A
hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday's flowers am I." One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was
hidden from his eyes before.
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive（敏锐的） human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects（显示） the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
1. give/write a description of... 描述/描写...
2. remain unnoticed：没有被发现；被忽视
3. be sensitive to 对...敏感
4. brings sth. to one’s attention 使某事引起某人的注意
5. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事
6. be hidden from one’s eyes 隐匿在眼前
Para. 3
Paragraph 4
The quality
Its appeal
to our feelings
and imaginations
The examples
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ship ”
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ”
What does Helen look like
What are the ships used for
a world of love, beauty and heroism
Open a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world or love, beauty and hetoism.
克里斯托弗·马洛
Christopher Marlowe
（British poet, playwriter, wrote The tragedy of Doctor Faustus）
Helen
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，
以阿伽门农，墨涅拉俄斯为首的希腊联军进攻以普里阿摩斯为国王的
特洛伊城的十年攻城战。
然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。
亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
5. By Doctor Faustus ’ asking “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships " in Helen's presence, the author intends to__________.
A.state a fact
B.expect an answer
C.be serious about the face
D.be suggestive of something else
Open a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
更多在于...
what引导宾语从句
than引导比较状语从句
when引导时间状语从句 in the presence of sb当着某人的面
that引导定语从句
介词+which引导定语从句，先行词a door heroism n.英雄主义
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it
says. When Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the presence
of Helen, "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships " he opens
a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love,
beauty and heroism.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.
(Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么) When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism（英雄精神）
1. lie in 在于
2. in the presence of sb.=in sb.’s presence在某人面前
3. launch 使船下水；开始从事；发射火箭；发动（战争；抗议游行）
launch a ship 让船下水
Para. 4
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para3-4）
1>让他们引起我们的注意
2>正如
3>能做某事
4>隐匿在眼前
5>打动我们的情感
6>更多在于它唤起了我们
什么，而不在于它说了什么
7> 当着某人的面
bring them to our attention （L16）
just as （L17）
be capable of doing sth （L19）
be hidden from one’s eyes （L20）
appeal to our feelings （L21）
lie more in what it awakens in
us than what it says. （L22）
in the presence of sb. （L23）
Paragraph 5:Draw a mind map
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
love and hate
joy and sadness
fear and hope
3.Which of the following is NOT the most basic of human nature
A.Success. B.Sadness.
C.Hate. D.Hope.
According to pragraph 5, the author might agree .
A. Good literature reflects the author’s attitude to the world.
B. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature
C. Good literature describes the truth and beauty
D. Good literature should contain at least two elements
Personal style
WHY
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
现在分词短语作后置定语 come out of...来自...
不定式作目的状语
广泛的关注
呈现，承担
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its
permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal
interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of
human nature-love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style—— no writer can describe human life without
reflecting his own life and experiences.
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain（包括） two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects（反映） the most basic of human nature（人性）—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — (no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.没有哪个作家能够在描写人类的生活时不反映其个人生活和经历)
come out of 来源于……
universal interest 广泛的兴趣
personal style 个人的风格
3. take on 具有/呈现
Para. 5
Santiago
The old man and the sea
He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time I’ll pull him over.
But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.
“Fish,” the old man said. "Fish,you are going to have to die anyway.Do you have to kill me too "
Appreciate the excerpt from three qualities
Critical thinking
Appreciate the excerpt from three aspects
Description of truth and beauty
Appeal to our feelings
and imagination
truth：reflect the old man’s battle with the big fish
beauty：show the perseverance（坚持） of the old man
feelings：tired、hopeless、sorry、sympathetic（同情的）
imagination：trigger（驱使）us to imagine what will happen to the man and the fish
theme permanence： The man-nature conflict
spirit permanence：perseverance、bravery
Permanence
_____summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of _____(true) and beauty, the _____ (write) record of man’s
thoughts and _____ (feeling), and ____history of the human soul.
Read for details
Paragraph 6
truth
written
the
In
feelings
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
总之，文学是以真和美的形式对生命的表达，是人类思想和感情的写照，是人类灵魂的历史。
in forms of=in the form of 以...的形式
the written record of... ...的书面记录
(Adapted from William J. Long’s English Literature:
Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World) 《英语文学：历史及其对英语世界生活的意义》
Para. 6
总之
Exploring literature 45
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记 （Para5-6）
1>源于
2>广泛的关切
3> 带有个人风格
4>总之
5>以真和美的形式
6>人类思想和感情的写照
come out of
universal interest
take on a personal style
in summary
in forms of truth and beauty
the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and answer the questions.
3. Why does the author give the example of a poet
4.What is universal about good literature according to the author
He wants to prove that some truth and beauty remain unnoticed
until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.
Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love
and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.
What are the benefits of reading literature
Elaboration
enjoy the beauty of life
relax our mind
broaden our horizon
make more friends with common interest
......
Please write a paragraph by using the ORE structure
Writing
One benefit of reading literature is that we can________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opinion
Reasoning
Example
Writing
One benefit of reading literature is that we can___________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
enjoy the beauty of life
relax our mind
broaden our horizon
make more friends with common interest
Books are the stepping stones to human progress
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
——Gorky
高尔基
Polish up your writing and correct mistakes if any.
Homework
1.惊奇地 （L3)
2.一系列 （L5）
3.即将发生在…;等待着… （L7)
4.对…有吸引力 （L8）
5.努力做… （L10）
6.总而言之 （L13）
7.重要的品质 （L14）
8.真与美的描写 （L15）
9.敏锐的人类灵魂 （L16）
10. 引起某人注意力 (L16)
with wonder
a range of
in store for...
appeal to
make an effort to
in a word
significant qualities
description of truth and beauty
sensitive human soul
bring to one’s attention
核心短语
10.呈现出被人忽视的声音（L17）
11.有能力做… （L19）
12.在于 （L22）
13.当着…的面 (L23)
14.发动 （L25）
15.包含两个要素（L27）
16.广泛的关切 （L27)
17.呈现 （L29）
18.总的来说 （L30）
19.以…的形式 （L31）
20.书面记录 （L32）
be capable of
lie in
in the presence of...
launch
contain two elements
universal interest
take on
in summary
in forms of...
written record
reflect the unnoticed sound
B1
description contain significant be capable of
element reflect in summary appeal to
One important feature of classic literature is that it often (1)_______ an author's own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason why the best works of literature still (2)________ readers long after they were written. Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most (3)__________ novels in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. Its storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author's own. No doubt drawing on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed (4)__________ of what life was like at that time.
reflects
appeal to
significant
description
n.特点
n.作者
adv.因此
n.问题
n.小说
The novel (5)__________ a great number of details such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers (6)_________________ better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical (7)________ like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. (8)______________ we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.
description contain significant be capable of
element reflect in summary appeal to
contains
are capable of
elements
In summary
adj.上层的
n.差距，间隙
n.背景
adj.特别的
※用非谓语动词改写以下句子
①I'm writing you the letter and hope you can give me some help.
=I'm writing you the letter,__________________________.
②It's reported that a hurricane has hit the village.
=A hurricane is reported ___________________________.
③_____________(enter) the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, ______________ (clap) our hands and ____________ (say), “Happy Teachers' Day!”
hoping you can give me some help
to have hit the village.
Entering
clapping
saying
知识回顾：Important Sentences
1. In a word, we have now reached a point __________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
2. He opens a door through __________ our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
3. These sounds seemed __________ (be)from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.
4. The third quality of literature, ________ (come) out of the other two, is its permanence.
5. The first quality of literature is its __________ (describe)of _________ (true)and beauty.
6. My meaning simply is that whatever I have devoted myself________, I have devoted myself to completely.
where
which
to be
description
truth
coming
to
The article uses several synonyms (words with the same or nearly the same meaning) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings). Find more pairs of synonyms and antonyms in the article and think of more on your own.
B2
Synonyms attraction—appeal
Antonyms joy—sadness
Tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms
Learning synonyms and antonyms is very useful for your English study. It can help remember the words you are trying to learn. It can also help you express yourself better by making your speech or writing richer and more colourful.
Synonyms attraction—appeal
Antonyms joy—sadness
low—faint
love—enjoy
unnoticed—hidden
significant—important
new—old
love—hate
important—unimportant
Discuss in groups to talk about your favourite work of literature by the three qualities.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
Discussion
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
Journey to the West
It has a lot of interesting and fascinating stories and various attractive characters. Moreover, I think it has the significant qualities of good literature mentioned in the article.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
First of all, the book reflects the essence of Chinese culture, such as Tang Monk’s benevolence慈善 and Monkey King’s boldness.
We read about the ups and downs of the main characters, so their unpredictable无法预测的 fates appeal to our feelings. The bizarre匪夷所思的 plot won the hearts of readers all over the world.
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
possible version
The most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope—is well presented in the book. Tang Monk and his disciples弟子 went on a pilgrimage朝拜 to the west and experienced many dangers, but not all of them were mysterious. Journey to the West is an outstanding representative of magic novels. The unreal world of gods and demons神魔鬼怪 in Journey to the West reveals the projection投影 of the real society .
My favourite work of literature: ________________
The reason I like it: ________________
Three qualities:
Its description of truth and beauty: __________
Its appeal to our feelings and imagination: ____
Its permanence: __________
Summary: ________________
All of the points mentioned above make Journey to the West a well-loved classic that will continue to have a strong impact on generations of readers to come. It always shows the three themes of "freedom, myth and hero", bringing inspiration and inner strength to everyone.
possible version
Let a little song appeal to the ear,
or a great book to the heart,
and we discover a new world,
a world of dreams and magic.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
（2021天津卷）Things are connected. Let your expertise（专长） in one field fuel（燃烧） your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited（编辑） several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated（着迷） by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy（哲学）. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit（追求）.”
What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni
A. Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.