Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 写作 课件(共38张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 写作 课件(共38张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-22 22:46:56 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading for Writing
课文重点短语和句型
1 the most powerful earthquake
2 crash into coastlines
3 be swept away by huge waves
4 reach a magnitude of
5 off the west coast
6 in that area alone
7 some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center
8 be affected by
Important phrases
最强的地震
被巨浪冲走
达到……震级
在西海岸边上
仅在那个地区
地震中心以西
约1600公里
受到……的影响
袭击海岸线
9 local officials
10 be expected to do sth
11 foreign aid
12 dangerous conditions and damaged roads
13 deliver food and supplies
14 release the news report
15 be based on
16 organise the ideas
17 draft your summary
当地的官员
国外援助
危险的境地和受损的道路
被期望去做某事
运送食物和救援物资
在……的基础上
发布新闻
整理思路
起草你的概要
1. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
分析：
分词作状语,可作：时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。
Important sentences
1). She came into the house, and ________ (carry) a lot of books.
2). She came into the house, _________ (carry) a lot of books.
carried
carrying
practice
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.
Paper cuts that are used for religious purposes are often found in temples.
2. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
Compare and Find
翻译
学生在没有老师指导的情况下进行的科学实验可能是危险的。
Scientific experiments (that / which are) carried out by students without the teachers’ instructions can be dangerous.
3. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.
find + 宾语 + 宾补
He found the text difficult to understand.
Lucy finds Bob very honest.
You will find her a beautiful girl.
形容词作宾补
形容词作宾补
名词作宾补
Compare and Find
4. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1. They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.
2. If you want to deliver a speech to kids, you should make it easy to understand.
3. The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.
make it + adj (for sb) + to do sth. 结构；类似用法的动词还有：find, feel, think, consider等
Compare and Find
5.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when 为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。
【句式拓展】
was about to do sth/was doing sth/was going to do sth/was on the point of doing sth/had just done sth+when...
6.foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.
现在进行时的被动语态 be being done
翻译
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my home town ,will open next year.
根据课文内容将短文补充完整
1._______ 26 December 2004,a tsunami 2._________ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years hit Asia,3.__________(kill) more than 6,500 people.4.__________ undersea quake 5. ____________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island 6.___________ at least 1,870 people were killed.In some other 7. ____________ (country),thousands of people were killed
On
caused
killing
The
struck
where
countries
or were 8.____________ (miss).The number of deaths
9. _______________ (expect) to grow and the damage caused by the tsunami makes it difficult for rescue workers
10. ____________ (help) the survivors.
missing
is expected
to help
自然灾害(Natural disasters)
话题作文写作
基础写作
用英语写一篇短文报到/介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。
时间：2008年5月12日
严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。
人员损失：69197人死亡，374176人受伤，18340人失踪。
设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。
灾后救援：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。
2.袭击某地(时间/地点)：hit/ struck/shook sp. ...
The earthquake is considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake.
这次地震被认为是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。
A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan, Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.
2008年5月12日，中国四川汶川发生8.0级强烈地震。
3.灾害程度（评价）：
4.造成后果：
（伤亡情况）失踪：missing 受伤：get injured
死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death
这次地震造成约1360人死亡，401人失踪，2000人受伤。
The earthquake caused about 1360 (dead),
with 401 people (miss) and 2000 people (injure).
deaths
missing
injured
About 1360 people were killed in the earthquake and 401 were missing. Besides, 2000 were injured.
4.造成后果：(损失)
电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity
冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges
成为废墟：be in ruins
失去家园：lose their homes
造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses
出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断.
There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
5.救援捐赠：
(1)受灾地区：stricken area
(2)救灾工作：rescue work
(3)恢复正常：return to normal
(4)地震灾民：the victims of the earthquake
(5)被困人员： the trapped people
(6)拯救：rescue... from
(7)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations to…
数千名战士正全力投入救援工作。
Thousands of soldiers are sparing no effort in the rescue work.
许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助。
A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.
[时间地点] A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan, Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.
[灾情] Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69197 deaths, 374176 injured, and 18340 missing.
A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10,000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Donation Request Letter
Background information： 2020年8月4日，台风“黑格比”侵袭永康，也是永康市台风综合影响最严重的一次。农村大量房屋倒塌，部分人员被困、受伤。村庄断水断电，村民生活受到严重影响。此次台风中，倒损房屋2493间，多处道路或农业，水利设施有不同程度损毁，初步估计直接经济损失逾10亿元
Practice
Hagubit, the fourth typhoon of this year, _______________ East China’s county Yongkang on August 4, ___________houses and roads along the way.
At least 10 died, 50 ___________, and a lot of people _______________their homes. What’s worse, the electricity and fresh water were ___________, which greatly influenced residents’ daily life. After heavy rainstorms, some villages lay ___________.
attacked/hit/struck
were trapped in
injured
destroying
cut off
in ruins
4. 感谢您的善良和慷慨。
1.我写信给你希望能筹款帮助那些遭受了台风的人们。
2.我非常希望您能伸出援手捐款帮助他们。
3. 您的无私帮助意义重大, 它将鼓励人们更好地生活，。
I’m writing this letter in the hope of raising money to help people who have suffered from typhoon.
I do hope you can help them out by giving a donation.
Your selfless help will make a big difference, encouraging everyone to live better.
Thank you/ I’m grateful for your kindness and generosity.
Your kindness and generosity will be appreciated.
My name is Layla, a fourth grader student. I’m writing this letter in the hope of raising money to help people who have lost everything due to major flooding.
Hagubit, the fourth typhoon of this year, attacked East China’s county Yongkang on August 4, destroying houses and roads along the way. At least 10 died, 50 injured, and a lot of people were trapped in their homes. What’s worse, the electricity and fresh water were cut off, which greatly influenced residents’ daily life. After heavy rainstorms, some villages lay in ruins. The local people there now are badly in need of food, clothes and shelters.
I do hope you consider making a donation, and any amount of support is greatly appreciated. Working together, we can make a difference in the life of families in Bosnia. Thank you for your generosity and kindness.
Yours sincerely,
Layla
Invitation letter
假设你是李华，你校邀请李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：
(1)报告的时间、地点； (2)报告的内容； (3)你的看法。
范 文
Dear Tom,
How are you today I'm writing to share with you the information about the speech given on Friday afternoon.
Professor Li,a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered the speech in the school hall next week on how to survive in an earthquake.The most important is to stay calm in an emergency.
If trapped indoors,it‘s better to find a protecting shelter like a strong table or other furniture. If outdoors, evacuate into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us. It's from his speech that we've realized that knowing how to behave when an earthquake strikes will greatly improve the chance to survive.
In summary,the speech is of great importance to us and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.
Yours,
Li Hua
II.素材整理(1)关键词语
an expert on...关于……的专家
deliver a speech发表演说
stay calm in an emergency在紧急情况下保持镇定
if trapped indoors 如果困在室内
evacuate into the open air 疏散到户外
in summary总之，总而言之
be of great importance 非常重要
(2)完成句子
①李教授，著名地震学专家，发表了一个关于如何在地震中求生的演讲。(同位语；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
Professor Li, a famous expert ，delivered the speech survive in an earthquake.
on earthquakes
on how to
2.如果被困在室内，最好去找一个像结实的桌子或其他家具的保护处。(非谓语动词)
If indoors,it‘s better a protecting like a strong table or other furniture.
trapped
to find
shelter
3如果在户外，要疏散到掉落物体不可能砸到我们的开阔地。(if省略句；定语从句)
If ， into falling objects are unlikely to us.
outdoors
evacuate
the open air where
strike
④正是通过他的演讲我们才意识到在地震发生时知道如何做会极大提高生存的机会。(强调句，定语从句)
from his speech we‘ve realized that knowing when an earthquake strikes will greatly improve the chance to survive.
It's
that
how to behave
⑤总之，这次演讲对我们来说非常重要。(summary短语；“of+名词”结构),
, the speech is to us.
In summary
of
importance
great
(much)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading for Writing
课文重点短语和句型
1 the most powerful earthquake
2 crash into coastlines
3 be swept away by huge waves
4 reach a magnitude of
5 off the west coast
6 in that area alone
7 some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake center
8 be affected by
Important phrases
最强的地震
被巨浪冲走
达到……震级
在西海岸边上
仅在那个地区
地震中心以西
约1600公里
受到……的影响
袭击海岸线
9 local officials
10 be expected to do sth
11 foreign aid
12 dangerous conditions and damaged roads
13 deliver food and supplies
14 release the news report
15 be based on
16 organise the ideas
17 draft your summary
当地的官员
国外援助
危险的境地和受损的道路
被期望去做某事
运送食物和救援物资
在……的基础上
发布新闻
整理思路
起草你的概要
1. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
分析：
分词作状语,可作：时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。
Important sentences
1). She came into the house, and ________ (carry) a lot of books.
2). She came into the house, _________ (carry) a lot of books.
carried
carrying
practice
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.
Paper cuts that are used for religious purposes are often found in temples.
2. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
Compare and Find
翻译
学生在没有老师指导的情况下进行的科学实验可能是危险的。
Scientific experiments (that / which are) carried out by students without the teachers’ instructions can be dangerous.
3. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.
find + 宾语 + 宾补
He found the text difficult to understand.
Lucy finds Bob very honest.
You will find her a beautiful girl.
形容词作宾补
形容词作宾补
名词作宾补
Compare and Find
4. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1. They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.
2. If you want to deliver a speech to kids, you should make it easy to understand.
3. The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.
make it + adj (for sb) + to do sth. 结构；类似用法的动词还有：find, feel, think, consider等
Compare and Find
5.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when 为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。
【句式拓展】
was about to do sth/was doing sth/was going to do sth/was on the point of doing sth/had just done sth+when...
6.foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.
现在进行时的被动语态 be being done
翻译
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my home town ,will open next year.
根据课文内容将短文补充完整
1._______ 26 December 2004,a tsunami 2._________ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years hit Asia,3.__________(kill) more than 6,500 people.4.__________ undersea quake 5. ____________ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island 6.___________ at least 1,870 people were killed.In some other 7. ____________ (country),thousands of people were killed
On
caused
killing
The
struck
where
countries
or were 8.____________ (miss).The number of deaths
9. _______________ (expect) to grow and the damage caused by the tsunami makes it difficult for rescue workers
10. ____________ (help) the survivors.
missing
is expected
to help
自然灾害(Natural disasters)
话题作文写作
基础写作
用英语写一篇短文报到/介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。
时间：2008年5月12日
严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。
人员损失：69197人死亡，374176人受伤，18340人失踪。
设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。
灾后救援：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。
2.袭击某地(时间/地点)：hit/ struck/shook sp. ...
The earthquake is considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake.
这次地震被认为是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。
A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan, Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.
2008年5月12日，中国四川汶川发生8.0级强烈地震。
3.灾害程度（评价）：
4.造成后果：
（伤亡情况）失踪：missing 受伤：get injured
死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death
这次地震造成约1360人死亡，401人失踪，2000人受伤。
The earthquake caused about 1360 (dead),
with 401 people (miss) and 2000 people (injure).
deaths
missing
injured
About 1360 people were killed in the earthquake and 401 were missing. Besides, 2000 were injured.
4.造成后果：(损失)
电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity
冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges
成为废墟：be in ruins
失去家园：lose their homes
造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses
出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断.
There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
5.救援捐赠：
(1)受灾地区：stricken area
(2)救灾工作：rescue work
(3)恢复正常：return to normal
(4)地震灾民：the victims of the earthquake
(5)被困人员： the trapped people
(6)拯救：rescue... from
(7)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations to…
数千名战士正全力投入救援工作。
Thousands of soldiers are sparing no effort in the rescue work.
许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助。
A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.
[时间地点] A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan, Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.
[灾情] Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69197 deaths, 374176 injured, and 18340 missing.
A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10,000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.
[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Donation Request Letter
Background information： 2020年8月4日，台风“黑格比”侵袭永康，也是永康市台风综合影响最严重的一次。农村大量房屋倒塌，部分人员被困、受伤。村庄断水断电，村民生活受到严重影响。此次台风中，倒损房屋2493间，多处道路或农业，水利设施有不同程度损毁，初步估计直接经济损失逾10亿元
Practice
Hagubit, the fourth typhoon of this year, _______________ East China’s county Yongkang on August 4, ___________houses and roads along the way.
At least 10 died, 50 ___________, and a lot of people _______________their homes. What’s worse, the electricity and fresh water were ___________, which greatly influenced residents’ daily life. After heavy rainstorms, some villages lay ___________.
attacked/hit/struck
were trapped in
injured
destroying
cut off
in ruins
4. 感谢您的善良和慷慨。
1.我写信给你希望能筹款帮助那些遭受了台风的人们。
2.我非常希望您能伸出援手捐款帮助他们。
3. 您的无私帮助意义重大, 它将鼓励人们更好地生活，。
I’m writing this letter in the hope of raising money to help people who have suffered from typhoon.
I do hope you can help them out by giving a donation.
Your selfless help will make a big difference, encouraging everyone to live better.
Thank you/ I’m grateful for your kindness and generosity.
Your kindness and generosity will be appreciated.
My name is Layla, a fourth grader student. I’m writing this letter in the hope of raising money to help people who have lost everything due to major flooding.
Hagubit, the fourth typhoon of this year, attacked East China’s county Yongkang on August 4, destroying houses and roads along the way. At least 10 died, 50 injured, and a lot of people were trapped in their homes. What’s worse, the electricity and fresh water were cut off, which greatly influenced residents’ daily life. After heavy rainstorms, some villages lay in ruins. The local people there now are badly in need of food, clothes and shelters.
I do hope you consider making a donation, and any amount of support is greatly appreciated. Working together, we can make a difference in the life of families in Bosnia. Thank you for your generosity and kindness.
Yours sincerely,
Layla
Invitation letter
假设你是李华，你校邀请李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：
(1)报告的时间、地点； (2)报告的内容； (3)你的看法。
范 文
Dear Tom,
How are you today I'm writing to share with you the information about the speech given on Friday afternoon.
Professor Li,a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered the speech in the school hall next week on how to survive in an earthquake.The most important is to stay calm in an emergency.
If trapped indoors,it‘s better to find a protecting shelter like a strong table or other furniture. If outdoors, evacuate into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us. It's from his speech that we've realized that knowing how to behave when an earthquake strikes will greatly improve the chance to survive.
In summary,the speech is of great importance to us and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.
Yours,
Li Hua
II.素材整理(1)关键词语
an expert on...关于……的专家
deliver a speech发表演说
stay calm in an emergency在紧急情况下保持镇定
if trapped indoors 如果困在室内
evacuate into the open air 疏散到户外
in summary总之，总而言之
be of great importance 非常重要
(2)完成句子
①李教授，著名地震学专家，发表了一个关于如何在地震中求生的演讲。(同位语；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)
Professor Li, a famous expert ，delivered the speech survive in an earthquake.
on earthquakes
on how to
2.如果被困在室内，最好去找一个像结实的桌子或其他家具的保护处。(非谓语动词)
If indoors,it‘s better a protecting like a strong table or other furniture.
trapped
to find
shelter
3如果在户外，要疏散到掉落物体不可能砸到我们的开阔地。(if省略句；定语从句)
If ， into falling objects are unlikely to us.
outdoors
evacuate
the open air where
strike
④正是通过他的演讲我们才意识到在地震发生时知道如何做会极大提高生存的机会。(强调句，定语从句)
from his speech we‘ve realized that knowing when an earthquake strikes will greatly improve the chance to survive.
It's
that
how to behave
⑤总之，这次演讲对我们来说非常重要。(summary短语；“of+名词”结构),
, the speech is to us.
In summary
of
importance
great
(much)