UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
1.anyhow a. adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
2.drill b. n. 购物商场;购物广场
3.toast c. n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)
4.coherent d. n. 古物;古董 adj. 古老的;古董的
5.craft e. vi.& vt. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练;演习
6.mall f. n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
7.antique g. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正
8.harbour a. n. 山羊
9.border b. n. 岸;滨
10.airline c. n. (海或湖的)湾
11.bay d. n. 国界;边界(地区)
12.alongside e. n. 钢;钢铁工业
13.goat f. n. (海)港;港口
14.steel g. prep. 在……旁边;与……一起 adv. 在旁边
15.shore h. n. 航空公司
——本栏目答案见《背多分》对应单元“背多分1”
1.________ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→________ adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的→________ adj. 高兴的;满意的→________ vt. 使满意;使愉快→________ n. 愉快;开心;乐事
2.________ vi. 起身;出现;发生;产生;由……引起→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
3.________ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的→________ adv. 大量地
4.________ adv. 字面上;真正地→________ adj. 字面意义的
5.________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气 微量;迹象→________ vi. & vt. 呼吸 vt. 呼出; 低声说→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→________ adv. 气喘吁吁地,屏息地
6.________ adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的→________ n. 敬畏;惊叹 vt. 使敬畏;使惊叹
7.________ vi. & vt. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练;演习→________ n. 钻孔;训练
8.________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的;冰点以下的→________ adj. 冻僵;冻住;结冰的;冷藏的;吓呆;惊呆→________ vi. & vt. 结冰;(使)冻住;(使)冻死 vt. 冷冻贮藏;冷藏 使定格 vi. (因害怕等)停住不动;惊呆;吓呆→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
9.________ vt. 预料;预见;期望→________ n. 预料;预见;期望→________ adj. 受期盼的
10.________ vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 vi. 怒喝;大声斥责 n. 雷声;轰隆声→________ adj. 雷鸣般的
11.________ n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→________ adj. 结霜的;霜冻的
12.________ n. 持续时间;期间→________ adj. 耐用的;持久的→________ n. 耐用性;持久性
13.________ vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→________ n. 入学,注册,登记(人数)
14.________ vi. 行进;继续做→________ n. 事件;过程
15.________ vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→________ adj. 感到十分惊讶;吃惊→________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的;使人大为惊奇的→________ n. 惊讶;惊异
16.________ adj. 多雾的;模糊的→________ n. 薄雾;水汽 vt. & vi. (眼)含泪水;(使)结满雾气
17.________ n. 广告;启事→________ vt. & vi. (为……)做广告;登广告; 征聘 vt. 展现,宣传→________ n. 广告业;做广告→________ n. 广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者
18.________ n. 摄影师;拍照者→________ n. 照片 vt. 拍照→________ n. 照相术;摄影
19.________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出;强调;使醒目→________ n. 标记笔;荧光笔
20.________ n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形 vi. 达到顶峰/最高水平→________ adj. 非高峰期的;淡季的
21.________ adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演→________ adv. 壮观地;引人注目地
22.________ n. 习语;成语→________ adj. 包含习语的;表达方式地道的
23.________ n. 钢;钢铁工业→________ adj. (色泽)似钢的;强硬的;冷冰冰的
24.________ adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)→________ adv. 相反地;相对立地
25.________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等);归因于;归功于→________ adj. 拖欠;未付;未偿还
26.________ n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)→________ n. 烤面包机
27.________ n. 手艺;工艺;技艺→________ n. 工匠;手艺人→________ n. 手艺;技艺
A组 1.________________乘商业航班 2.________________一定会做 3.________________炎热的 4.________________极冷的;冻僵的 5.________________ an oven热得像烤箱 6.________________历时…… 7.________________在黄昏;在傍晚 8.________________一束;一串;一群;大量 9.________________总而言之 10.________________有口音 11.one of the ________最精彩的部分之一 B组 12.________________驶过 13.________________黎明早起 14.________________出发 15.________________继续做 16.________________进而做(参加) 17.________________前往下一站 18.________________拉开窗帘 19.________________相反的;相对立的 20.________________欠(某人情);把……归功于某人 21.________________最棒的旅行 C组 22.________________俯瞰 23.________________与……形成鲜明对比 24.________________异常美丽 25.________________令人惊叹 26.________ scenery壮观的风景 27.________________目之所及绵延不绝 28.________________ 在……的顶峰 29.________________ 在星空下睡觉 30.a city ________________一座声色俱佳的城市
1.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ________ the blue water literally __________________________________________________. 火车抵达后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
2.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to ________________________ from the great Niagara Falls, ________ is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
教考衔接4
It is 10 am, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already 1 hot though it has not yet reached full strength. I am 2 in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587—1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and 3 . He spent over 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my 4 today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we are 5 at steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts. They 6 take our breath away. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most 7 scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to study Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them spectacular.
On reaching Ox Gorge, a watery heaven on earth, the raft is tied up, and I 8 to explore. That afternoon, I find a 9 on the river. I wade into it and the water grows 10 , until finally I walk on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear 11 echoing off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a bunch of people are jumping into it and swimming around. I jump in alongside them. Soon I am covered in gray 12 from head to toe. After a duration of a fun hour, I 13 out of the cave and swim in the river to get 14 . And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly 500 years ago, did he jump in the mud Of course he 15 .
1.A. frosty B. misty C. burning D. freezing
2.A. anticipating B. following C. toasting D. arising
3.A. chef B. advertiser C. geographer D. photographer
4.A. peak B. destination C. shore D. mall
5.A. astonished B. sincere C. motivated D. breathless
6.A. stably B. literally C. fundamentally D. logically
7.A. overall B. massive C. awesome D. thunderous
8.A. participate B. promise C. pretend D. proceed
9.A. cave B. bay C. border D. harbour
10.A. clearer B. shallower C. better D. cooler
11.A. accent B. drill C. thunder D. laughter
12.A. stuff B. steel C. mud D. curtain
13.A. head back B. go through C. cut out D. make up
14.A. clean B. pleased C. elegant D. modest
15.A. started out B. cut in C. jumped in D. tripped over
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS
A VAST LAND
阅读词汇匹配
1.g 2.e 3.c 4.a 5.f 6.b 7.d 8.f 9.d 10.h 11.c 12.g 13.a 14.e 15.b
主题语块补全
1.by commercial airline 2.be bound to do 3.burning hot 4.freezing cold 5.as hot as 6.take a duration of ... 7.at dusk 8.a bunch of 9.all in all 10.with an accent 11.highlights 12.roll by 13.arise early at dawn 14.start/head/set out/set off 15.proceed to do 16.proceed to sth. 17.proceed to the next leg 18.pull back the curtain 19.contrary to 20.owe sth. to sb. 21.the most awesome journey 22.look out over 23.in contrast to 24.exceptional beauty 25.take sb.’s breath away 26.spectacular 27.stretch for as far as the eye can see 28.at the peak of 29.sleep under the stars 30.with wonderful sights and sounds
教材美句必背
1.where; took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 2.see misty clouds rising; which
练完形固词汇
1.C 由上文的10 am和空后的hot可知, 天气炎热。burning hot “炎热的”。 freezing “极冷的;冰冻的”; misty “多雾的;模糊的”; frosty “结霜的;霜冻的”。
2.B 作者仿效徐霞客游漓江。 follow in one’s footsteps/follow in the footsteps of sb. “仿效某人”。 anticipate “预料;预见;期望”; arise “起身;出现;由……引起”; toast “为……干杯”。
3.C 下文提到徐霞客研究喀斯特地貌,因此徐霞客是个地理学家。 geographer “地理学家”; chef “厨师;主厨”; advertiser “广告商;广告人员;广告公司;登广告者”; photographer “摄影师;拍照者”。
4.B 作者要探索的是黄牛峡,因此是作者今天的目的地。destination “目的地”; shore “岸;滨”; mall “购物商场;购物广场”; peak “顶峰;山峰;尖形”。
5.A 由下文中的“take our breath away”和spectacular可知, 陡峭的山峦直入云霄,这种壮观景色让作者他们很吃惊。 astonished “感到十分惊讶的”; breathless “气喘吁吁的”; motivated “积极的;主动的”; sincere “真诚的”。
6.B 上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄, 因此景色真让人惊叹。 literally “字面上;真正地”; fundamentally “根本上,基本上”; logically “合乎逻辑地”; stably “稳定地”。
7.C 上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄, 景色真让人惊叹,由此可知,此处指景色是令人惊叹的。 awesome “令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的”; overall “全面的;总和的”; thunderous “雷鸣般的”; massive “巨大的;非常严重的”。
8.D 作者继续探索。 proceed to do “继续做”。 participate “参加”; promise “许诺”; pretend “假装”。
9.A 由下文提到的the cave可知,作者发现了一个洞穴。 cave “洞穴”; bay “(海或湖的)湾”; border “国界;边界(地区)”; harbour “(海)港;港口”。
10.B 由下文中的“until finally I walk on dry land”可知,水变得更浅了。 shallower “更浅的”; clearer “更清澈的”; cooler “更凉爽的”; better “更好的”。
11.D 由下文提到的“a duration of a fun hour”可知, 在泥塘里人们玩得很开心, 洞穴里回荡着笑声。accent “口音”; drill “训练”; thunder “雷声;轰隆声”; laughter “笑声”。
12.C 由上文提到的“a large pool of mud”可知,作者跳进去,从头到脚都是泥。 curtain “窗帘”; steel “钢;钢铁工业”; stuff “东西;物品”。
13.A 作者在泥里玩了一个小时, 现在返回。 head back “返回”; cut out “停止做;删除;剪出”; go through “穿过;经历;检查”; make up “组成”。
14.A 作者从头到脚都是泥,因此要跳进河里洗干净。 clean “洁净的;干净的”; pleased “高兴的;满意的”; elegant “精美的;讲究的;文雅的”; modest “谦虚的;朴素的”。
15.C 由上文的“did he jump in the mud”及语境可知, 徐霞客的确跳了进去。 start out “出发;启程”; cut in “插嘴;打断;超车”; trip over “被绊倒”。(共31张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS
A VAST LAND
选择性必修 第二册
1.anyhow a. adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
2.drill b. n. 购物商场；购物广场
3.toast c. n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯
vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)
4.coherent d. n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5.craft e. vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
6.mall f. n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
7.antique g. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
答案 1.g 2.e 3.c 4.a 5.f 6.b 7.d
8.harbour a. n. 山羊
9.border b. n. 岸；滨
10.airline c. n. (海或湖的)湾
11.bay d. n. 国界；边界(地区)
12.alongside e. n. 钢；钢铁工业
13.goat f. n. (海)港；港口
14.steel g. prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
15.shore h. n. 航空公司
答案 8.f 9.d 10.h 11.c 12.g 13.a 14.e 15.b
1.________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→________ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→________ n. 愉快；开心；乐事
2.________ vi. 起身；出现；发生；产生；由……引起→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
3.________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→________ adv. 大量地
4.________ adv. 字面上；真正地→________ adj. 字面意义的
22.________ n. 习语；成语→________ adj. 包含习语的；表达方式地道的
23.________ n. 钢；钢铁工业→_______ adj. (色泽)似钢的；强硬的；冷冰冰的
24.________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)→
________ adv. 相反地；相对立地
25.________ vt. 欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于→________ adj. 拖欠；未付；未偿还
26.________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)→________ n. 烤面包机
27.________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺→________ n. 工匠；手艺人→________ n. 手艺；技艺
A组
1.________________________ 乘商业航班
2.________________ 一定会做
3.________________ 炎热的
4.________________ 极冷的；冻僵的
5.________________ an oven 热得像烤箱
6._____________________ 历时……
by commercial airline
be bound to do
burning hot
freezing cold
as hot as
take a duration of ...
7.________________ 在黄昏；在傍晚
8.________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
9.________________ 总而言之
10.________________ 有口音
11.one of the _____________ 最精彩的部分之一
B组
12.________________ 驶过
13._____________________ 黎明早起
at dusk
a bunch of
all in all
with an accent
highlights
roll by
arise early at dawn
14.__________________________ 出发
15.________________ 继续做
16.___________________ 进而做(参加)
17.__________________________ 前往下一站
18.__________________________ 拉开窗帘
19.________________ 相反的；相对立的
20.________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
21.__________________________ 最棒的旅行
start/head/set out/set off
proceed to do
proceed to sth.
proceed to the next leg
pull back the curtain
contrary to
owe sth. to sb.
the most awesome journey
C组
22._____________________ 俯瞰
23.___________________ 与……形成鲜明对比
24._____________________ 异常美丽
25._______________________ 令人惊叹
26._____________ scenery 壮观的风景
27.___________________________________ 目之所及绵延不绝
look out over
in contrast to
exceptional beauty
take sb.’s breath away
spectacular
stretch for as far as the eye can see
28.________________ 在……的顶峰
29._____________________ 在星空下睡觉
30.a city _______________________________ 一座声色俱佳的城市
at the peak of
sleep under the stars
with wonderful sights and sounds
1.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ________ the blue water literally _______________________________
_______________________. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
where
took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty
2.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to __________________
from the great Niagara Falls, ________ is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
see misty clouds rising
which
It is 10 am, and I am travelling by raft down the Li River. The sun is already 1 hot though it has not yet reached full strength. I am 2 in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587—1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and 3 . He spent over 30 years travelling throughout the country, and greatly admired my 4 today—Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we are 5 at steep hills sticking up into the sky—karsts. They 6 take our breath away. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most 7 scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people to study Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them spectacular.
On reaching Ox Gorge, a watery heaven on earth, the raft is tied up, and I 8 to explore. That afternoon, I find a 9 on the river. I wade into it and the water grows 10 , until finally I walk on dry land. Up ahead I see a light and hear 11 echoing off the cave walls. There is a large pool of mud, and a bunch of people are jumping into it and swimming around. I jump in alongside them. Soon I am covered in gray 12 from head to toe. After a duration of a fun hour, I 13 out of the cave and swim in the river to get 14 . And I wonder, when Xu Xiake came here nearly 500 years ago, did he jump in the mud Of course he 15 .
1.A. frosty B. misty C. burning D. freezing
2.A. anticipating B. following C. toasting D. arising
3.A. chef B. advertiser C. geographer D. photographer
4.A. peak B. destination C. shore D. mall
5.A. astonished B. sincere C. motivated D. breathless
6.A. stably B. literally C. fundamentally D. logically
7.A. overall B. massive C. awesome D. thunderous
8.A. participate B. promise C. pretend D. proceed
9.A. cave B. bay C. border D. harbour
10.A. clearer B. shallower C. better D. cooler
11.A. accent B. drill C. thunder D. laughter
12.A. stuff B. steel C. mud D. curtain
13.A. head back B. go through C. cut out D. make up
14.A. clean B. pleased C. elegant D. modest
15.A. started out B. cut in C. jumped in D. tripped over
1.C 由上文的10 am和空后的hot可知， 天气炎热。burning hot “炎热的”。 freezing “极冷的；冰冻的”； misty “多雾的；模糊的”； frosty “结霜的；霜冻的”。
2.B 作者仿效徐霞客游漓江。 follow in one’s footsteps/follow in the footsteps of sb. “仿效某人”。 anticipate “预料；预见；期望”； arise “起身；出现；由……引起”； toast “为……干杯”。
答案与解析
3.C 下文提到徐霞客研究喀斯特地貌，因此徐霞客是个地理学家。 geographer “地理学家”； chef “厨师；主厨”； advertiser “广告商；广告人员；广告公司；登广告者”； photographer “摄影师；拍照者”。
4.B 作者要探索的是黄牛峡，因此是作者今天的目的地。destination “目的地”； shore “岸；滨”； mall “购物商场；购物广场”； peak “顶峰；山峰；尖形”。
答案与解析
5.A 由下文中的“take our breath away”和spectacular可知， 陡峭的山峦直入云霄，这种壮观景色让作者他们很吃惊。 astonished “感到十分惊讶的”； breathless “气喘吁吁的”； motivated “积极的；主动的”； sincere “真诚的”。
6.B 上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄， 因此景色真让人惊叹。 literally “字面上；真正地”； fundamentally “根本上，基本上”； logically “合乎逻辑地”； stably “稳定地”。
答案与解析
7.C 上文提到陡峭的山峦直入云霄， 景色真让人惊叹，由此可知，此处指景色是令人惊叹的。 awesome “令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的”； overall “全面的；总和的”； thunderous “雷鸣般的”； massive “巨大的；非常严重的”。
8.D 作者继续探索。 proceed to do “继续做”。 participate “参加”； promise “许诺”； pretend “假装”。
答案与解析
9.A 由下文提到的the cave可知，作者发现了一个洞穴。 cave “洞穴”； bay “(海或湖的)湾”； border “国界；边界(地区)”； harbour “(海)港；港口”。
10.B 由下文中的“until finally I walk on dry land”可知，水变得更浅了。 shallower “更浅的”； clearer “更清澈的”； cooler “更凉爽的”； better “更好的”。
答案与解析
11.D 由下文提到的“a duration of a fun hour”可知， 在泥塘里人们玩得很开心， 洞穴里回荡着笑声。accent “口音”； drill “训练”； thunder “雷声；轰隆声”； laughter “笑声”。
12.C 由上文提到的“a large pool of mud”可知，作者跳进去，从头到脚都是泥。 curtain “窗帘”； steel “钢；钢铁工业”； stuff “东西；物品”。
答案与解析
13.A 作者在泥里玩了一个小时， 现在返回。 head back “返回”； cut out “停止做；删除；剪出”； go through “穿过；经历；检查”； make up “组成”。
14.A 作者从头到脚都是泥，因此要跳进河里洗干净。 clean “洁净的；干净的”； pleased “高兴的；满意的”； elegant “精美的；讲究的；文雅的”； modest “谦虚的；朴素的”。
答案与解析
15.C 由上文的“did he jump in the mud”及语境可知， 徐霞客的确跳了进去。 start out “出发；启程”； cut in “插嘴；打断；超车”； trip over “被绊倒”。
答案与解析
